Energy-saving closed system for controlling cooling and heating of water flow window
By designing a combination of water flow window units, heat pump units and control units, the adaptive adjustment and multifunctional energy-saving effects of the water flow window system are achieved, which solves the problem that the existing system cannot be adaptively adjusted and improves the energy saving level and thermal comfort of the building.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422793535.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing water flow window system cannot adaptively adjust to environmental changes, the control unit is relatively simple, and it is mainly used for solar thermal utilization, which cannot meet the comprehensive energy-saving needs of buildings.
An energy-saving closed system including a water flow window unit, a heat pump unit, a control unit and a cold and heat source supply output unit was designed. Adaptive adjustment was achieved through temperature sensors and controllers. Combined with the heat exchange unit and the heat pump unit, cooling and heating control and domestic water supply were provided.
It realizes adaptive adjustment according to environmental changes, reduces building energy consumption, improves indoor thermal comfort, and reduces high-grade energy consumption. It has wide climate adaptability and energy-saving effects.
Smart Images

Figure CN223399928U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water flow window applications, in particular to an energy-saving closed system for cooling and heating control of water flow windows. Background Art
[0002] As building quality improves, windows, compared to walls, experience greater heat loss due to heat transfer over the same area. According to general statistics, heat loss through glass windows is five to six times greater than that through walls, accounting for over one-third of a building's total heat dissipation. Therefore, optimizing window energy efficiency has become a key breakthrough in improving building energy efficiency.
[0003] In recent years, the research scope of various energy-saving fields has continued to expand. In terms of building energy conservation, window energy conservation, in particular, has attracted much attention due to its good energy-saving benefits, comfortable user experience and rational use of resources. By designing this new type of radiant cooling / heating window and adding a heat exchange unit, an intelligent control unit and a heat pump unit, it has great energy-saving development potential.
[0004] In 2019, Chinese patent (201910370053.5) proposed a water flow window and its preheating water system, a solar water heating device, and its control method. The solar water heating device has a simple structure, which helps reduce the heat load of the solar water heating system, thereby effectively alleviating the auxiliary heating power consumption of the solar water heating system and reducing the installation area of the solar collector. However, it only includes preheating and heating systems and cannot adaptively adjust to environmental changes. Furthermore, the system's main purpose is to achieve solar thermal utilization and preheat building hot water. At the same time, its control unit is relatively simple and has few control conditions, so there is considerable room for improvement. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the above-mentioned issues, this utility model provides an energy-saving closed system for water flow window heating and cooling control. The radiant windows in this system have a simple structure, are easy to install, and offer high energy-saving benefits. They can adapt to a variety of outdoor environmental conditions and adjust themselves to the environment. Large-scale application can significantly reduce building energy consumption while also providing domestic water within the building and improving indoor thermal comfort. Specifically, it includes:
[0006] An energy-saving closed system for cooling and heating control of a water flow window, comprising: a water flow window unit, a heat pump unit, a control unit, and a cold and heat source supply output unit, wherein the cold and heat source supply output unit is used to supply water to the heat pump unit;
[0007] The control unit includes: a controller, a first water pump, a third water pump, a fourth water pump, a first temperature sensor and a temperature sensor, wherein the first temperature sensor is installed in the water flow window unit, and the second temperature sensor is installed in the heat pump unit. The controller signal is connected to the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the first water pump, the third water pump, the fourth water pump and the heat pump unit, and the third water pump and the fourth water pump are arranged in the heat pump unit;
[0008] The energy-saving system also includes: a heat exchange unit and a second water pump, the controller signal is connected to the second water pump, the heat exchange unit is used to adjust the water channel temperature in the water flow window unit so that the water channel temperature in the water flow window unit reaches a preset temperature, the heat exchange unit is connected to the heat pump unit, the first water pump is used to transfer the water in the heat exchange unit to the water flow window unit, and the second water pump is used to transport the working medium in the heat pump to the heat exchange unit and exchange heat with the water channel in the water flow window unit.
[0009] Optionally, the heat pump unit comprises:
[0010] a first thermal insulation energy storage box, wherein a first heat exchanger and an auxiliary electric heater are provided in the first thermal insulation energy storage box, and the second temperature sensor is installed in the first thermal insulation energy storage box;
[0011] A second thermal insulation energy storage box, wherein a second heat exchanger is provided in the second thermal insulation energy storage box, and the second thermal insulation energy storage box is connected to the cold and heat source supply output unit;
[0012] A compressor, a four-way reversing valve, and an electronic expansion valve, wherein the compressor is connected to the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger respectively through the four-way reversing valve, and an electronic expansion valve is provided on the medium pipelines of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger;
[0013] The third water pump is provided on the pipeline supplying water from the first thermal insulation energy storage tank to the second thermal insulation energy storage tank;
[0014] The fourth water pump is arranged on the pipeline that supplies water from the second thermal insulation energy storage tank to the first thermal insulation energy storage tank.
[0015] The heat exchange unit is a plate heat exchanger, the water inlet of the first thermal insulation energy storage box is connected to the second outlet of the plate heat exchanger, the water outlet of the first thermal insulation energy storage box is connected to the second inlet of the plate heat exchanger, the first inlet of the plate heat exchanger is connected to the window outlet of the water flow window unit, and the first outlet of the plate heat exchanger is connected to the window inlet of the water flow window unit;
[0016] The first water pump is arranged on a pipeline connecting the first outlet of the plate heat exchanger and the window inlet of the water flow window unit.
[0017] Optionally, the cold and heat source supply output unit includes:
[0018] Municipal pipe network, solar panels and user terminals;
[0019] The municipal pipe network is used to supply cold water to the heat pump unit;
[0020] The solar module is used to supply hot water to the heat pump unit;
[0021] The user end is used to receive hot water output by the heat pump unit, and the solar module supports water delivery to the user end;
[0022] Wherein, the solar energy component is a solar thermal component, a solar photovoltaic component or a solar photovoltaic thermal component;
[0023] The four-way reversing valve adjusts the direction according to the cooling and heating demand and the set first set temperature range, second set temperature range, third set temperature range and fourth set temperature range.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0025] The water flow window unit provided by the utility model has a simple structure, is made of common materials, and is easy to install. The water flow window unit energy-saving system can intelligently adjust the operating status according to the indoor and outdoor environment and the needs of personnel, provide indoor radiation cooling / heating, and reduce the number of indoor cooling and heating loads; at the same time, it reduces unnecessary high-grade energy consumption, realizes coordinated regulation of indoor load quantity and quality, and effectively improves the energy efficiency level of the building; the control method is precise, and can be more effectively controlled and adjusted according to various complex environments, with a wider range of application climate zones and application scenarios. The building hot water supply system can continuously provide preheated domestic water at a certain temperature to the indoor space to meet the water needs of indoor personnel, reduce the installation area and power consumption of conventional water heaters, and achieve good energy-saving effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0027] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the water flow window unit of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the heat pump unit structure of the present utility model;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a closed schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0031] Marking Description:
[0032] 100 - Water flow window unit; 101 - First glass plate; 102 - Cavity; 103 - Second glass plate; 104 - Filter; 105 - Water distributor; 106 - Water collector; 107 - Window inlet; 108 - Window outlet; 109 - Sealant; 110 - Support bar; 201 - Plate heat exchanger; 202 - First inlet of plate heat exchanger; 203 - First outlet of plate heat exchanger; 204 - Second inlet of plate heat exchanger; 205 - Second outlet of plate heat exchanger; 301 - First thermal insulation energy storage box; 302 - Second thermal insulation energy storage box; 303 - First heat exchanger; 304 - Second heat exchanger; 305 -Auxiliary electric heater; 306-compressor; 307-electronic expansion valve; 308-four-way reversing valve; 309-first bypass pipe; 310-second bypass pipe; 311-water inlet of the first thermal insulation energy storage tank; 312-water outlet of the first thermal insulation energy storage tank; 313-water inlet of the second thermal insulation energy storage tank; 314-water outlet of the second thermal insulation energy storage tank; 401-municipal pipeline network; 402-solar module; 403-user end; 501-controller; 502-first water pump; 503-second water pump; 504-third water pump; 505-fourth water pump; 506-first temperature sensor; 507-second temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this utility model shall have the usual meanings understood by persons of ordinary skill in the field to which this utility model belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar terms used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, words such as "one", "an" or "the" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the existence of at least one. Words such as "include" or "comprise" mean that the elements or objects preceding the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Words such as "connect" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.
[0035] It should be noted that the terms "up", "down", "left", "right", "front" and "back" used in the present invention are only used to indicate relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.
[0036] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an energy-saving closed system for cooling and heating control of a water flow window comprises: a water flow window unit 100, a heat pump unit, a control unit and a cold and hot source supply output unit, wherein the cold and hot source supply output unit is used to supply water to the heat pump unit;
[0037] The structure of the water flow window in the water flow window unit 100 is conventional, for example, the water flow window includes:
[0038] It is composed of a first glass plate 101 and a second glass plate 103, respectively, and forms a cavity 102; a filter 104 is provided at the window inlet 107 of the water flow window; a water distributor 105 is provided at the lower part of the cavity 102, and a water collector 106 is provided at the upper part. The circulating working medium flows into the water distributor 105 through the water supply pipeline, and then flows into the cavity 102, efficiently transferring cold or heat to the room by radiation; and then flows out through the water collector 106 and the return water pipeline.
[0039] The water flow window in this embodiment can replace indoor radiators and air conditioners when in use.
[0040] The working medium of the water channel in the water flow window can be water or nanofluid.
[0041] The control unit includes: a controller 501, a first water pump 502, a third water pump 504, a fourth water pump 505, a first temperature sensor 506 and a temperature sensor, the first temperature sensor 506 is installed in the water flow window unit 100, and the second temperature sensor 507 is installed in the heat pump unit. The controller 501 signal connects the first temperature sensor 506, the second temperature sensor 507, the first water pump 502, the third water pump 504, the fourth water pump 505 and the heat pump unit, and the third water pump and the fourth water pump 505 are arranged in the heat pump unit.
[0042] The heat pump unit is a prior art, and the heat pump unit follows the application of the four major components of refrigeration in the Carnot cycle and the reverse Carnot cycle principle. The heat pump unit includes: a first thermal insulation energy storage tank 301, a second thermal insulation energy storage tank 302, a compressor 306, a four-way reversing valve 308 and an electronic expansion valve 307. A first heat exchanger 303 and an auxiliary electric heater 305 are set in the first thermal insulation energy storage tank 301, a second temperature sensor 507 is installed in the first thermal insulation energy storage tank 301, a second heat exchanger 304 is set in the second thermal insulation energy storage tank 302, and the second thermal insulation energy storage tank 306 is provided with a second heat exchanger 304. The tank 302 is connected to the cold and heat source supply output unit, the compressor 306 is connected to the first heat exchanger 303 and the second heat exchanger 304 respectively through the four-way reversing valve 308, and an electronic expansion valve 307 is provided on the medium pipeline of the first heat exchanger 303 and the second heat exchanger 304. The third water pump 504 is provided on the pipeline for supplying water from the first thermal insulation energy storage tank 301 to the second thermal insulation energy storage tank 302; the fourth water pump 505 is provided on the pipeline for supplying water from the second thermal insulation energy storage tank 302 to the first thermal insulation energy storage tank 301.
[0043] The type of water flow window in this embodiment can be selected arbitrarily: the water flow window can adopt different water flow drive modes (natural buoyancy drive / forced flow driven by water pump), different heat exchangers (immersion heat exchanger, shell and tube heat exchanger), etc.; similarly, the water flowing in the water flow window can also be replaced with antifreeze solution, nanofluid, dye fluid and other liquids according to the use occasion and needs. Figure 1 and Figure 2 It is an optimal water flow window design, which adopts forced flow driven by a water pump and a heat exchanger-free design.
[0044] This system also includes a cold and hot source supply and output unit including: a municipal pipeline 401, a solar panel 402 and a user end 403; the municipal pipeline 401 is used to supply cold water to the heat pump unit; the solar panel 402 is used to supply hot water to the heat pump unit; the user end 403 is used to receive the hot water output by the heat pump unit, and the solar panel 402 supports water delivery to the user end 403; the low-grade heat source is the solar panel 402, which is used for heating; the low-grade cold source is the water supply from the municipal pipeline 401, which is used for cooling.
[0045] The water inlet 313 of the second thermal insulation energy storage tank is connected to the municipal pipe network 401, and the water outlet 314 of the second thermal insulation energy storage tank is connected to the user end 403;
[0046] Wherein, the solar energy component 402 is a solar thermal component, a solar photovoltaic component or a solar photovoltaic thermal component;
[0047] Among them, the four-way reversing valve 308 adjusts the direction according to the cooling and heating needs and the set first set temperature range, second set temperature range, third set temperature range and fourth set temperature range. The first set temperature range is 23℃~26℃, the second set temperature range is 20℃~24℃, the third set temperature range is 10℃~20℃, and the fourth set temperature range is 35℃~45℃.
[0048] The energy-saving system further includes: a heat exchange unit and a second water pump 503. The controller 501 is connected to the second water pump 503 by signal. The heat exchange unit is used to adjust the water path temperature in the water flow window unit 100 so that the water path temperature in the water flow window unit 100 reaches a preset temperature. The heat exchange unit is connected to the heat pump unit. The first water pump 502 is used to transfer the water in the heat exchange unit to the water flow window unit 100. The second water pump 503 is used to transport the working medium in the heat pump to the heat exchange unit and to The water channel in the water flow window unit 100 exchanges heat. The heat exchange unit is a plate heat exchanger 201. The water inlet 311 of the first thermal insulation energy storage box is connected to the second outlet 205 of the plate heat exchanger. The water outlet 312 of the first thermal insulation energy storage box is connected to the second inlet 204 of the plate heat exchanger. The first inlet 202 of the plate heat exchanger is connected to the window outlet 108 of the water flow window unit 100. The first outlet 203 of the plate heat exchanger is connected to the window inlet 107 of the water flow window unit 100.
[0049] The first water pump is disposed on a pipeline connecting the first outlet 203 of the plate heat exchanger and the window inlet 107 of the water flow window unit 100 .
[0050] When the energy-saving system is a closed system and the water window provides cooling:
[0051] When the indoor temperature is higher than the first set temperature range, the first water pump 502 and the second water pump 503 are started, and the four-way reversing valve 308 is adjusted so that the first heat exchanger 303 is an evaporator and the second heat exchanger 304 is a condenser. The refrigerant in the heat pump unit absorbs heat from the first thermal insulation energy storage tank 301 through the first heat exchanger 303 and releases heat to the second thermal insulation energy storage tank 302 in the second heat exchanger 304. The refrigerant in the first thermal insulation energy storage tank 301 that has absorbed heat is transported to the plate heat exchanger 201 via the second water pump 503. The refrigerant in the water flow window unit 100 exchanges heat with the refrigerant that has absorbed heat in the plate heat exchanger 201 and then returns to the water flow window unit 100 for radiant cooling.
[0052] When the indoor temperature is lower than the first set temperature range, if there is a demand for hot water in the building, the second thermal insulation energy storage tank 302 and the solar panel 402 jointly supply hot water to the user end 403, and the municipal pipe network 401 replenishes water to the second thermal insulation energy storage tank 302.
[0053] When the energy-saving system is a closed system and the water flow window is used for heating:
[0054] When the indoor temperature is lower than the second set temperature range, the first water pump 502 and the second water pump 503 are started, and the four-way reversing valve 308 is adjusted so that the second heat exchanger 304 acts as an evaporator and the first heat exchanger 303 acts as a condenser. The refrigerant in the heat pump unit absorbs heat from the second thermal insulation energy storage tank 302 through the second heat exchanger 304 and releases heat to the first thermal insulation energy storage tank 301 when passing through the first heat exchanger 303. After the refrigerant in the first thermal insulation energy storage tank 301 absorbs heat, it is transported by the second water pump 503 to the plate heat exchanger 201 for heat release. The refrigerant in the water flow window unit 100 exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the plate heat exchanger 201 and then returns to the water flow window unit 100 for radiant heating.
[0055] When the indoor temperature is higher than the second set temperature range, and when the temperature of the first thermal insulation energy storage tank 301 is lower than the fourth set temperature range, the auxiliary electric heater 305 in the first thermal insulation energy storage tank 301 is turned on; when the temperature of the first thermal insulation energy storage tank 301 is higher than the fourth set temperature range, the third water pump 504 is turned on to transport the hot working medium in the first thermal insulation energy storage tank 301 to the second thermal insulation energy storage tank 302.
[0056] The specific principles are:
[0057] For a closed-loop system, during the cooling season, when the indoor temperature rises above the first set temperature range, the first water pump 502 and the second water pump 503 are activated. By adjusting the four-way reversing valve 308, the first heat exchanger 303 in the heat pump unit functions as the evaporator, and the second heat exchanger 304 functions as the condenser. The refrigerant evaporates after being decompressed by the throttle valve. It absorbs heat from the first insulated energy storage tank 301 through the first heat exchanger 303. The refrigerant vapor is then compressed by the compressor 306, releasing heat into the second insulated energy storage tank 302 as it passes through the second heat exchanger 304. The low-temperature refrigerant in the first insulated energy storage tank 301 is then transported by the second water pump 503 to the plate heat exchanger 201, where it exchanges heat with the circulating refrigerant in the adaptive radiant window. Finally, the circulating refrigerant is transported by the first water pump 502 to the adaptive radiant window energy-saving system, providing radiant cooling to the room. When the indoor temperature falls below the first set temperature range, the speed of the first and second water pumps 502 and 503 is reduced or stopped to maintain thermal comfort. Furthermore, when there is a demand for hot water within the building, the second thermal storage tank 302 and the solar thermal or photovoltaic modules, or photovoltaic / thermal modules, work together to supply hot water to the user. Simultaneously, the municipal pipe network 401 connects to the second thermal storage tank 302 to replenish water.
[0058] For a closed-loop system, during the heating season, when the indoor temperature falls below the second set temperature range, the first and second water pumps 502 and 503 are activated. By adjusting the four-way reversing valve 308, the second heat exchanger 304 in the heat pump unit functions as an evaporator, and the first heat exchanger 303 functions as a condenser. The refrigerant evaporates after being decompressed by the throttle valve. It absorbs heat from the second insulated energy storage tank 302 through the second heat exchanger 304. The refrigerant vapor is then compressed by the compressor 306, releasing heat into the first heat exchanger 303 as it passes through the first heat exchanger 303. The water in the first insulated energy storage tank 301 gains heat, which is then transported by the second water pump 503 to the plate heat exchanger 201, where it releases heat to the circulating medium in the adaptive radiant window. Finally, the circulating medium is transported by the first water pump 502 to the adaptive radiant window energy-saving system, where it provides radiant heating to the room. When the indoor temperature rises above the second set temperature range, the speeds of the first and second water pumps 502 and 503 are reduced or stopped. When the temperature of the first thermal insulation energy storage tank 301 is lower than the fourth set temperature range, the auxiliary electric heater 305 in the first thermal insulation energy storage tank 301 is turned on; when the temperature of the first thermal insulation energy storage tank 301 is higher than the fourth set temperature range, the valve on the first bypass pipe 309 is opened and adjusted (the first bypass pipe 309 is provided with a third water pump 504, and the second bypass pipe 310 is provided with a fourth water pump 505), and part of the hot water is transported to the second thermal insulation energy storage tank 302 and circulated until the heating demand of the fourth set temperature range is met.
[0059] In a closed system, the working fluid in the water flow window is constantly circulating, and its route is: water flow window-plate heat exchanger 201-water flow window-plate heat exchanger 201; the closed system is more energy-efficient, and the flowing working fluid inside the closed system is a liquid with higher heat transfer efficiency, such as antifreeze or nanofluid, which is suitable for colder areas and seasons, and can transfer heat more efficiently. At the same time, there is no material exchange between the flowing working fluid and the outside world, which reduces maintenance requirements and is suitable for projects with high maintenance costs and difficulty. In addition, the energy-saving window system in the closed system is an independent system, which is more conducive to fault isolation.
[0060] The type of water flow window in this embodiment can be selected arbitrarily: the water flow window can adopt different water flow drive modes (natural buoyancy drive / forced flow driven by water pump), different heat exchangers (immersion heat exchanger, shell and tube heat exchanger), etc.; similarly, the water flowing in the water flow window can also be replaced with antifreeze solution, nanofluid, dye fluid and other liquids according to the use occasion and needs. Figure 1 and Figure 2 It is an optimal water flow window design, which adopts forced flow driven by a water pump and a heat exchanger-free design.
[0061] The water flow window unit 100 provided by the present invention has a simple structure, is made of common materials, and is easy to install. The energy-saving system of the water flow window unit 100 can intelligently adjust its operating status according to the indoor and outdoor environment and the needs of personnel, providing indoor radiation cooling / heating, reducing the amount of indoor cooling and heating loads; at the same time, it reduces unnecessary high-grade energy consumption, achieves coordinated regulation of indoor load quantity and quality, and effectively improves the energy efficiency level of the building; the control method is precise, and can be more effectively controlled and adjusted according to various complex environments, with a wider range of applicable climate zones and application scenarios. The building hot water supply system can continuously provide preheated domestic water at a certain temperature to the indoor space to meet the water needs of indoor personnel, reduce the installation area and power consumption of conventional water heaters, and achieve good energy-saving effects.
[0062] The following points need to be explained:
[0063] (1) The drawings of the embodiments of the present invention only relate to the structures related to the embodiments of the present invention. Other structures may refer to conventional designs.
[0064] (2) For the sake of clarity, the thickness of layers or regions in the drawings used to describe the embodiments of the present invention are exaggerated or reduced, that is, these drawings are not drawn to scale. It is understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, the element may be "directly" "on" or "under" the other element or intervening elements may be present.
[0065] (3) In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0066] The above are only specific implementation methods of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An energy-saving closed system for water flow window heating and cooling control, characterized in that: include: A water flow window unit, a heat pump unit, a control unit and a cold and hot source supply output unit, wherein the cold and hot source supply output unit is used to supply water to the heat pump unit; The control unit includes: a controller, a first water pump, a third water pump, a fourth water pump, a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor, wherein the first temperature sensor is installed in the water flow window unit, and the second temperature sensor is installed in the heat pump unit. The controller signal is connected to the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the first water pump, the third water pump, the fourth water pump and the heat pump unit, and the third water pump and the fourth water pump are arranged in the heat pump unit; The energy-saving system also includes: a heat exchange unit and a second water pump, the controller signal is connected to the second water pump, the heat exchange unit is used to adjust the water channel temperature in the water flow window unit so that the water channel temperature in the water flow window unit reaches a preset temperature, the heat exchange unit is connected to the heat pump unit, the first water pump is used to transfer the water in the heat exchange unit to the water flow window unit, and the second water pump is used to transport the working medium in the heat pump to the heat exchange unit and exchange heat with the water channel in the water flow window unit.
2. The energy-saving closed system for cooling and heating control of water flow windows according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The heat pump unit comprises: a first thermal insulation energy storage box, wherein a first heat exchanger and an auxiliary electric heater are provided in the first thermal insulation energy storage box, and the second temperature sensor is installed in the first thermal insulation energy storage box; A second thermal insulation energy storage box, wherein a second heat exchanger is provided in the second thermal insulation energy storage box, and the second thermal insulation energy storage box is connected to the cold and heat source supply output unit; A compressor, a four-way reversing valve, and an electronic expansion valve, wherein the compressor is connected to the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger respectively through the four-way reversing valve, and an electronic expansion valve is provided on the medium pipelines of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger; The third water pump is provided on the pipeline supplying water from the first thermal insulation energy storage tank to the second thermal insulation energy storage tank; The fourth water pump is arranged on the pipeline that supplies water from the second thermal insulation energy storage tank to the first thermal insulation energy storage tank.
3. The energy-saving closed system for cooling and heating control of water flow windows according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A filter is provided at the window inlet of the water flow window unit.
4. The energy-saving closed system for cooling and heating control of water flow windows according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The heat exchange unit is a plate heat exchanger, the water inlet of the first thermal insulation energy storage box is connected to the second outlet of the plate heat exchanger, the water outlet of the first thermal insulation energy storage box is connected to the second inlet of the plate heat exchanger, the first inlet of the plate heat exchanger is connected to the window outlet of the water flow window unit, and the first outlet of the plate heat exchanger is connected to the window inlet of the water flow window unit; The first water pump is arranged on a pipeline connecting the first outlet of the plate heat exchanger and the window inlet of the water flow window unit.
5. The energy-saving closed system for cooling and heating control of water flow windows according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The cold and heat source supply output unit includes: Municipal pipe network, solar panels and user terminals; The municipal pipe network is used to supply cold water to the heat pump unit; The solar module is used to supply hot water to the heat pump unit; The user end is used to receive the hot water output by the heat pump unit, and the solar energy component supports water delivery to the user end.
6. The energy-saving closed system for cooling and heating control of water flow windows according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The solar energy component is a solar thermal component, a solar photovoltaic component or a solar photovoltaic thermal component.
7. The energy-saving closed system for cooling and heating control of water flow windows according to claim 6, characterized in that: The working medium of the water channel in the unit of the water flow window is water or nanofluid.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Water flow window, preheating water system thereof, solar hot water device and control method of solar hot water device
CN110108046A