Food quality detection anti-pollution sampling device convenient to take

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of food quality detection, and discloses a food quality detection anti-pollution sampling device convenient to take, which comprises a bottom plate, a storage box is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a connecting port is formed in one side of the storage box, a material taking assembly is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and a sampling assembly is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate. And a detection assembly is arranged at the top of the storage box. The food in the material taking cylinder is placed into the connecting box by pulling the cover plate outwards, a sample falls on the material guide plate, the material guide plate plays a role in guiding the flowing direction of the sample and enables the sample to move towards the crushing roller, the third motor is started to drive one of the second connecting shafts to rotate, and due to the fact that gears are connected in a meshed mode, the food in the material taking cylinder is taken out. And two connecting shafts II synchronously and reversely rotate, crushing rollers on the connecting shafts II rotate along with the connecting shafts II to extrude and crush a sample, and the crushed sample falls on a filter plate, so that the effect of crushing food can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of food quality detection, in particular to a food quality detection and pollution-proof sampling device which is easy to take. Background Art

[0002] Food quality and safety testing is to detect harmful substances in food according to national indicators, mainly the detection of some harmful and toxic indicators, such as heavy metals and aflatoxins. An important aspect of food science and engineering is to introduce and apply chemical unit operations and develop food engineering unit operations, thereby promoting the development of the food industry towards large-scale, continuous and automated directions.

[0003] During food quality testing, traditional sampling devices often have numerous shortcomings, including inability to crush and grind food. Food is typically not a completely homogeneous substance, and some solid foods, in particular, may have unevenly distributed ingredients. Without crushing and grinding, the sample may not represent the true composition of the entire food. Furthermore, sampling without crushing and grinding may only obtain a partial sample of the food, failing to capture the full range of characteristics of the entire food. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a food quality detection and pollution-proof sampling device which is convenient to take, so as to achieve the purpose of crushing and grinding food.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a food quality detection and anti-pollution sampling device that is easy to take, comprising a base plate, a storage box fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a connection port being provided on one side of the storage box, a material taking component being provided on the top of the base plate, and a detection component being provided on the top of the storage box.

[0006] Preferably, the material taking component includes: motor 1, fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate; and a protective frame, arranged at the output end of motor 1.

[0007] Preferably, an electric guide rail 1 is fixedly installed inside the protective frame, and a slide seat 1 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the electric guide rail 1. A top plate is fixedly installed on one side of the slide seat 1, and a rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the inside of the top plate through a bearing. A rotating block is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft 1, and a connecting shaft 1 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the rotating block. A spiral sampling piece is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 1, and a material barrel is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1 through a bearing, and the material barrel is sleeved on the outside of the spiral sampling piece.

[0008] Through the cooperation of the electric guide rail 1 and the slide 1, precise position adjustment can be achieved, so that the material barrel can accurately reach the required sampling position, ensuring the pertinence and accuracy of sampling.

[0009] Preferably, the detection component includes: a discharging component, which is arranged inside the storage box; and a damaged component, which is arranged on the top of the storage box.

[0010] Preferably, the discharging component includes: a connecting cylinder, fixedly installed inside the storage box; a second motor, fixedly installed on the other side of the outer wall of the storage box; and connecting rods, symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the storage box.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the connecting cylinder is connected to a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe passes through the top of the inner wall of the storage box and extends to the top of the outer wall of the storage box, the bottom of the connecting cylinder is connected to a discharge pipe, and the output end of the motor 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 2, the other end of the rotating shaft 2 movably passes through the other side of the outer wall of the storage box, one side of the outer wall of the connecting cylinder, one side of the inner wall of the connecting cylinder and extends to the other side of the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, and is rotatably connected to the connecting cylinder through a bearing, the outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft 2 is provided with a spiral blade, and a sliding groove is provided on the opposite side of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to a sliding rod through the sliding groove, and a material receiving drawer is fixedly installed between the sliding rods, and the material receiving drawer is connected to the storage box through a connecting port, and a baffle is fixedly installed on the other side of the material receiving drawer.

[0012] The material receiving drawer is slidably connected to the sliding groove of the connecting rod through the sliding rod, so that the material receiving drawer can be easily pulled out of and pushed into the storage box.

[0013] Preferably, the damaged parts include: a connecting bucket, which is connected to the top of the connecting pipe; a connecting box, which is connected to the top of the connecting bucket; a third motor, which is fixedly installed on the front of the connecting box; and a material guide plate, which is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the connecting box.

[0014] Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly installed inside the connecting box, a motor three is fixedly installed on the front of the connecting box, mounting grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting box, a movable opening is provided on one side of the connecting box, and the connecting box is movably connected to a cover plate through the movable opening, an electric guide rail two is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove, a slide seat two is slidably connected to the outer wall of the electric guide rail two, a grinding roller is movably arranged between the slide seats two, a connecting shaft two is symmetrically arranged inside the connecting box, one end of the connecting shaft two movably passes through one side of the inner wall of the connecting box and extends to one side of the outer wall of the connecting box, and a fixed sleeve is provided with a gear, and the gears are meshedly connected, the output end of the motor three is connected to one end of one of the connecting shafts two, and the other end of the connecting shaft two is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the connecting box through a bearing, and a crushing roller is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the connecting shaft two, and the crushing rollers are meshedly connected.

[0015] The motor three drives the connecting shaft two to rotate, so that the crushing roller fixed on the connecting shaft two rotates, and the sample entering the connecting box is squeezed and crushed. The meshing connection between the crushing rollers can ensure that the sample is fully crushed, improve the crushing efficiency and effect, and make the sample reach a particle size that is more suitable for detection.

[0016] The utility model provides a convenient and easy-to-use food quality inspection and pollution-proof sampling device. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The utility model pulls the cover plate outward to put the food in the material collection barrel into the connection box. The sample falls on the guide plate, which guides the flow of the sample and moves the sample toward the crushing roller. The motor 3 is started to drive one of the connecting shafts 2 to rotate. Due to the meshing connection between the gears, the two connecting shafts 2 rotate synchronously in opposite directions. The crushing rollers on the connecting shafts 2 rotate accordingly, squeezing and crushing the sample. The crushed sample falls on the filter plate, achieving the effect of crushing the food.

[0018] (2) The present invention screens samples through the filter plate. Samples that meet the requirements continue to flow downward through the filter plate, while samples that do not meet the requirements remain on the filter plate and wait for further processing. The electric guide rail 2 works, and the slide 2 slides on the electric guide rail 2, driving the grinding roller to move and grind the samples that do not meet the requirements on the filter plate to achieve the particle size required for testing. The ground samples pass through the filter plate again and enter the interior of the connecting pipe through the connecting bucket. This achieves the effect of grinding non-compliant foods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2This is a cross-sectional view of the sampling assembly structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the discharge component structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the crushing component structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 storage box, 3 material retrieving component, 4 detection component;

[0024] 311 Motor 1, 312 Protective frame, 313 Electric guide rail 1, 314 Slide 1, 315 Top plate, 316 Rotating shaft 1, 317 Rotating block, 318 Removing barrel, 319 Connecting shaft 1, 3111 Spiral sampling piece;

[0025] 41 discharge component, 411 connecting cylinder, 412 motor 2, 413 connecting pipe, 414 discharge pipe, 415 connecting rod, 416 rotating shaft 2, 417 spiral blade, 418 sliding rod, 419 receiving drawer, 4111 baffle;

[0026] 42 Broken parts, 421 Connecting bucket, 422 Connecting box, 423 Filter plate, 424 Electric guide rail 2, 425 Slide 2, 426 Grinding roller, 427 Motor 3, 428 Connecting shaft 2, 429 Gear, 4211 Crushing roller, 4212 Guide plate, 4213 Cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0029] Example 1: A preferred embodiment of a convenient food quality detection and pollution prevention sampling device provided by the present invention is as follows: Figure 1-4As shown: A convenient food quality detection and pollution prevention sampling device includes a bottom plate 1, a storage box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a connection port is opened on one side of the storage box 2, a material collection component 3 is set on the top of the bottom plate 1, and a detection component 4 is set on the top of the storage box 2. The material collection component 3 includes: a motor 311, fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1; a protective frame 312, set at the output end of the motor 311; an electric guide rail 313 is fixedly installed inside the protective frame 312, and the electric guide rail 313 is fixedly installed inside the protective frame 312. The outer wall is slidably connected to a slide 314, and a top plate 315 is fixedly installed on one side of the slide 314. The interior of the top plate 315 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 316 through a bearing. A rotating block 317 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft 316, and a connecting shaft 319 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the rotating block 317. The outer wall of the connecting shaft 319 is fixedly sleeved with a spiral sampling piece 3111, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 316 is rotatably connected to a material collection barrel 318 through a bearing. The material collection barrel 318 is sleeved on the outside of the spiral sampling piece 3111.

[0030] Furthermore, in the embodiment, the motor 311 is started to drive the protective frame 312 to rotate, so that the direction of the material barrel can be adjusted to sample food at different positions. The electric guide rail 313 works, and the slide 314 slides on the electric guide rail 313, driving the top plate 315 and the components connected thereto to move, and adjusting the position of the material barrel 318. When the material barrel 318 reaches the specified position, the rotating block 317 is rotated. The rotating block 317 drives the connecting shaft 319 and the spiral sampling piece 3111 to rotate through the rotating shaft 316. The spiral sampling piece 3111 rotates and drills into the food for sampling in cooperation with the material barrel 318. The sampled food is brought into the material barrel 318 as the spiral sampling piece 3111 rotates.

[0031] Example 2: Based on Example 1, the present invention provides a convenient and convenient food quality detection and anti-pollution sampling device. Figure 1-4As shown: the detection component 4 includes: a discharge component 41, which is arranged inside the storage box 2; a broken component 42, which is arranged on the top of the storage box 2; the discharge component 41 includes: a connecting cylinder 411, which is fixedly installed inside the storage box 2; a second motor 412, which is fixedly installed on the other side of the outer wall of the storage box 2; a connecting rod 415, which is symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the storage box 2; the top of the connecting cylinder 411 is connected to a connecting pipe 413, the other end of the connecting pipe 413 passes through the top of the inner wall of the storage box 2 and extends to the top of the outer wall of the storage box 2, the bottom of the connecting cylinder 411 is connected to a discharge pipe 414, and the output end of the second motor 412 is provided with The second rotating shaft 416, the other end of the second rotating shaft 416 is movable through the other side of the outer wall of the storage box 2, one side of the outer wall of the connecting cylinder 411, one side of the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 411 and extends to the other side of the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 411, and is rotatably connected to the connecting cylinder 411 through a bearing. The outer wall of the second rotating shaft 416 is fixedly sleeved with a spiral blade 417, and a sliding groove is provided on the opposite side of the connecting rod 415. The connecting rod 415 is slidably connected to the slide rod 418 through the sliding groove, and a material receiving drawer 419 is fixedly installed between the slide rods 418. The material receiving drawer 419 is engaged with the storage box 2 through the connecting port, and a baffle 4111 is fixedly installed on the other side of the material receiving drawer 419.

[0032] Furthermore, in the embodiment, by starting motor 2 412, motor 2 412 drives the spiral blade 417 to rotate through shaft 2 416, and discharges the sample from the discharge pipe 414 at the bottom of the connecting cylinder 411 to the interior of the receiving drawer 419. The receiving drawer 419 slides in the sliding groove of the connecting rod 415 through the sliding rod 418, which is convenient for pulling out and pushing in to collect and store the sample.

[0033] Example 3: Based on Examples 1 and 2, the present invention provides a convenient and convenient food quality detection and anti-pollution sampling device. Figure 1-4As shown: the damaged part 42 includes: a connecting bucket 421, which is connected to the top of the connecting pipe 413; a connecting box 422, which is connected to the top of the connecting bucket 421; a third motor 427, which is fixedly installed on the front of the connecting box 422; a material guide plate 4212, which is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the connecting box 422; a filter plate 423 is fixedly installed inside the connecting box 422, a third motor 427 is fixedly installed on the front of the connecting box 422, a mounting groove is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting box 422, a movable opening is provided on one side of the connecting box 422, and the connecting box 422 is movably connected to the cover plate 4213 through the movable opening, an electric guide rail 2 424 is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove, and a slide seat 2 425 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the electric guide rail 2 424, and a slide seat 2 425 is movably provided between the slide seats 425. Grinding roller 426, connecting shaft 2 428 is symmetrically arranged inside the connecting box 422, one end of connecting shaft 2 428 is movable through one side of the inner wall of the connecting box 422 and extends to one side of the outer wall of the connecting box 422, and the fixed sleeve is provided with a gear 429, and the gears 429 are meshed and connected. The output end of motor three 427 is connected to one end of one of the connecting shafts 2 428, and the other end of connecting shaft 2 428 is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the connecting box 422 through a bearing. The outer wall fixed sleeve of connecting shaft 2 428 is provided with a crushing roller 4211, and the crushing rollers 4211 are meshed and connected.

[0034] Furthermore, in the embodiment, by pulling the cover plate 4213 outward, the food in the material collection barrel 318 is placed into the connecting box 422, and the sample falls on the guide plate 4212. The guide plate 4212 guides the flow of the sample, so that the sample moves toward the crushing roller 4211. The motor 3 427 is started, driving one of the connecting shafts 2 428 to rotate. Due to the meshing connection between the gears 429, the two connecting shafts 2 428 rotate synchronously in opposite directions, and the crushing roller 4211 on the connecting shaft 2 428 rotates accordingly, squeezing and crushing the sample. The samples fall onto the filter plate 423, which screens the samples. The samples that meet the requirements continue to flow downward through the filter plate 423, while the samples that do not meet the requirements remain on the filter plate 423 and wait for further processing. The electric guide rail 424 works, and the slide 425 slides on the electric guide rail 424, driving the grinding roller 426 to move, grinding the samples that do not meet the requirements on the filter plate 423 to achieve the particle size required for detection. The ground samples pass through the filter plate 423 again and enter the interior of the connecting pipe 413 through the connecting bucket 421.

[0035] When in use, the motor 311 is started, driving the protective frame 312 to rotate, so that the direction of the material barrel can be adjusted to sample food at different positions. The electric guide rail 313 works, and the slide 314 slides on the electric guide rail 313, driving the top plate 315 and the components connected thereto to move, and adjusting the position of the material barrel 318. When the material barrel 318 reaches the specified position, the rotating block 317 is rotated. The rotating block 317 drives the connecting shaft 319 and the spiral sampling piece 3111 to rotate through the rotating shaft 316. The spiral sampling piece 3111 rotates and drills into the food in cooperation with the material barrel 318. The sampled food is sampled, and the sampled food is brought into the material barrel 318 as the spiral sampling piece 3111 rotates. When the sample in the material barrel 318 needs to enter the detection link, the motor 1 311 drives the protective frame 312 to rotate 90 degrees, and moves the top of the connecting box 422 when the connecting shaft 1 319 is moved. The cover plate 4213 is pulled outward, and the food in the material barrel 318 is placed into the connecting box 422. The sample falls on the guide plate 4212, which guides the flow of the sample and moves the sample to the crushing roller 4211. The motor 3 427 is started, driving one of the connecting shafts 2 4 28 rotates, and due to the meshing connection between the gears 429, the two connecting shafts 428 rotate synchronously in opposite directions, and the crushing roller 4211 on the connecting shaft 428 rotates accordingly, squeezing and crushing the sample. The crushed sample falls on the filter plate 423, and the filter plate 423 screens the sample. The sample that meets the requirements continues to flow downward through the filter plate 423, and the sample that does not meet the requirements remains on the filter plate 423 to wait for further processing. The electric guide rail 424 works, and the slide 425 slides on the electric guide rail 424, driving the grinding roller 426 to move, and the sample that does not meet the requirements on the filter plate 423 is screened. The samples that meet the requirements are ground to achieve the particle size required for detection. The ground samples pass through the filter plate 423 again, enter the interior of the connecting tube 413 through the connecting bucket 421, and then enter the interior of the connecting cylinder 411. When it is necessary to collect samples, start the motor 2 412. The motor 2 412 drives the spiral blade 417 to rotate through the rotating shaft 2 416, and discharges the sample from the discharge pipe 414 at the bottom of the connecting cylinder 411 to the interior of the receiving drawer 419. The receiving drawer 419 slides in the slide groove of the connecting rod 415 through the slide rod 418, which is convenient for pulling out and pushing in to collect and store samples.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A convenient food quality inspection and anti-pollution sampling device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A storage box (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (1), a connection port is provided on one side of the storage box (2), a material taking component (3) is provided on the top of the base plate (1), and a detection component (4) is provided on the top of the storage box (2).

2. The convenient and easy-to-take food quality detection and pollution-proof sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material taking component (3) comprises: Motor 1 (311), fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (1); The protective frame (312) is provided at the output end of the motor 1 (311).

3. The convenient and easy-to-take food quality inspection and pollution-proof sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric guide rail (313) is fixedly installed inside the protective frame (312), and a slide seat (314) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the electric guide rail (313). A top plate (315) is fixedly installed on one side of the slide seat (314). The interior of the top plate (315) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (316) through a bearing. A rotating block (317) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft (316), and a connecting shaft (319) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the rotating block (317). A spiral sampling piece (3111) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (319). The outer wall of the rotating shaft (316) is rotatably connected to a material collection barrel (318) through a bearing. The material collection barrel (318) is sleeved on the outside of the spiral sampling piece (3111).

4. The convenient and anti-pollution sampling device for food quality inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection component (4) comprises: A discharge component (41) is arranged inside the storage box (2); The damaged component (42) is arranged on the top of the storage box (2).

5. The convenient and anti-pollution sampling device for food quality inspection according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharging component (41) comprises: A connecting cylinder (411) is fixedly mounted inside the storage box (2); Motor 2 (412), fixedly mounted on the other side of the outer wall of the storage box (2); The connecting rods (415) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the storage box (2).

6. The convenient and anti-pollution sampling device for food quality inspection according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the connecting cylinder (411) is connected to a connecting pipe (413), the other end of the connecting pipe (413) passes through the top of the inner wall of the storage box (2) and extends to the top of the outer wall of the storage box (2), the bottom of the connecting cylinder (411) is connected to a discharge pipe (414), the output end of the second motor (412) is provided with a second rotating shaft (416), the other end of the second rotating shaft (416) movably passes through the other side of the outer wall of the storage box (2), one side of the outer wall of the connecting cylinder (411), one side of the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (411) and extends to the connecting cylinder ( The connecting rod (415) is connected to the other side of the inner wall of the connecting rod (411) and is rotatably connected to the connecting cylinder (411) through a bearing. The outer wall fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft (416) is provided with a spiral blade (417). A sliding groove is provided on the opposite side of the connecting rod (415). The connecting rod (415) is slidably connected to a slide rod (418) through the sliding groove. A material receiving drawer (419) is fixedly installed between the slide rods (418). The material receiving drawer (419) is engaged with the storage box (2) through a connecting port. A baffle (4111) is fixedly installed on the other side of the material receiving drawer (419).

7. The convenient and anti-pollution sampling device for food quality inspection according to claim 4, characterized in that: The damaged part (42) includes: A connecting bucket (421) is connected to the top of the connecting pipe (413); A connection box (422) is connected to and arranged on the top of the connection bucket (421); Motor three (427), fixedly mounted on the front of the connection box (422); The guide plate (4212) is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the connection box (422).

8. The convenient and anti-pollution sampling device for food quality inspection according to claim 7, characterized in that: A filter plate (423) is fixedly installed inside the connection box (422), a motor three (427) is fixedly installed on the front of the connection box (422), installation grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the connection box (422), a movable opening is provided on one side of the connection box (422), and the connection box (422) is movably connected to a cover plate (4213) through the movable opening, an electric guide rail two (424) is fixedly installed inside the installation groove, and a slide seat two (425) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the electric guide rail two (424), and a grinding roller (426) is movably provided between the slide seats two (425), and the interior of the connection box (422) is fixedly installed with a filter plate (423), a motor three (423) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connection box (422), and a motor three (423) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the electric guide rail two (424), and a grinding roller (426) is movably provided between the slide seats two (425). A connecting shaft 2 (428) is symmetrically arranged on the part, one end of the connecting shaft 2 (428) movably passes through one side of the inner wall of the connecting box (422) and extends to one side of the outer wall of the connecting box (422), and a fixed sleeve is provided with a gear (429), and the gears (429) are meshedly connected. The output end of the motor 3 (427) is connected to one end of one of the connecting shafts 2 (428), and the other end of the connecting shaft 2 (428) is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the connecting box (422) through a bearing. A crushing roller (4211) is provided on the outer wall fixed sleeve of the connecting shaft 2 (428), and the crushing rollers (4211) are meshedly connected.

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