Insect prevention device for pomegranate trees

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of insect prevention of pomegranate trees, and provides an insect prevention device for pomegranate trees. The box body is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate; the plurality of supporting columns are fixedly arranged on the box body; the liquid storage tank is fixedly mounted at the top ends of the supporting columns; the two L-shaped plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom plate; the two pesticide liquid spraying mechanisms are located on the sides, away from each other, of the two L-shaped plates, and the two pesticide liquid spraying mechanisms are used for spraying insect prevention pesticide liquid to the pomegranate trees; the two height adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the two L-shaped plates correspondingly, and the two height adjusting mechanisms are used for adjusting the heights of the two liquid medicine spraying mechanisms. According to the insect prevention device for the pomegranate trees, the pesticide liquid can be efficiently sprayed to the pomegranate trees, so that the insect prevention effect is achieved, the pesticide liquid spraying efficiency is low, meanwhile, the spraying height and angle of the pesticide liquid can be conveniently adjusted, and the insect prevention device is suitable for the pomegranate trees with different heights.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pomegranate tree insect prevention, in particular to an insect prevention device for pomegranate trees. Background Art

[0002] Pomegranate tree is a common fruit tree, and its fruit pomegranate is not only delicious but also nutritious. During the planting process of pomegranate tree, it is necessary to use insect repellent device to spray the pomegranate tree with liquid medicine.

[0003] However, existing pomegranate tree insect prevention devices often require workers to carry a medicine cartridge and hold a spraying rod to spray the pomegranate tree with insecticide, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the efficiency of spraying the liquid is low. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides an insect-proof device for pomegranate trees, aiming to solve the problems of the prior art in that spraying liquid medicine on pomegranate trees with the existing insect-proof device for pomegranate trees is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the spraying efficiency is low.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention is implemented as follows: an insect-proof device for pomegranate trees, comprising: a base plate; a box body fixedly mounted on the base plate; a plurality of pillars fixedly mounted on the box body; a liquid storage tank fixedly mounted on the top ends of the plurality of pillars; two L-shaped plates fixedly mounted on the base plate; two liquid medicine spraying mechanisms located on the side of the two L-shaped plates away from each other, the two liquid medicine spraying mechanisms being used to spray insect-proof liquid medicine on the pomegranate trees; two height adjustment mechanisms respectively arranged on the two L-shaped plates, the two height adjustment mechanisms being used to adjust the heights of the two liquid medicine spraying mechanisms; and two angle adjustment mechanisms respectively arranged on the two height adjustment mechanisms, the two angle adjustment mechanisms being used to adjust the angles of the two liquid medicine spraying mechanisms.

[0006] Preferably, the height adjustment mechanism includes: a first motor fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate; a screw rotatably mounted on the base plate and rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate, the screw being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor; a Z-shaped lifting plate threadedly sleeved on the screw; a plurality of limit rods fixedly mounted on the base plate and fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate, the plurality of limit rods being slidably connected to the Z-shaped lifting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the liquid medicine spraying mechanism includes: two vertical plates fixedly mounted on the Z-shaped lifting plate; a horizontal axis rotatably mounted on one side of the two vertical plates close to each other; a rotating plate fixedly sleeved on the horizontal axis; a wind tube fixedly mounted on the rotating plate; an annular tube arranged on the inner wall of the wind tube; a plurality of nozzles arranged on the annular tube; and a fan fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the Saou wind tube.

[0008] Preferably, the angle adjustment mechanism includes: a second motor fixedly mounted on the Z-shaped lifting plate; and two first bevel gears respectively fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor and the horizontal shaft and meshing with each other.

[0009] Preferably, a water pump is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, a tee is provided at the water outlet of the water pump, two hoses are provided on the tee, and the two hoses are respectively connected to the two annular pipes.

[0010] Preferably, a controller is provided on the liquid storage tank, and the controller is electrically connected to the two first motors, two fans, two second motors and the water pump. A plurality of positioning plates are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate, and a plurality of wheel axles are rotatably installed on one side of the plurality of positioning plates close to each other, and a plurality of walking wheels are fixedly mounted on the plurality of wheel axles. A third motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate, and the third motor is electrically connected to the controller. A second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the third motor and the wheel axle, and the two second bevel gears are meshed with each other.

[0011] Preferably, a battery is provided on the inner wall of the box, and the battery is electrically connected to the controller. A charging interface is provided on one side of the box, and the charging interface is electrically connected to the battery.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the insect-proof device for pomegranate trees provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the insect-proof device for pomegranate trees provided by this solution includes a base plate as a stable foundation, on which a box is fixedly installed for installing a battery; a plurality of pillars are fixedly installed on the box to support a liquid storage tank, which is used to store insect-proof liquid; two L-shaped plates are also fixed on the base plate as support structures for the liquid spraying mechanism and the height adjustment mechanism. The two liquid spraying mechanisms are respectively located on the far sides of the two L-shaped plates, and are used to spray insect-proof liquid onto the pomegranate tree to achieve effective insect prevention. At the same time, the two height adjustment mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two L-shaped plates, which can flexibly adjust the height of the liquid spraying mechanism to adapt to pomegranate trees of different heights. In addition, two angle adjustment mechanisms are respectively arranged on the height adjustment mechanism, which can adjust the angle of the liquid spraying mechanism to ensure that the liquid can evenly cover all parts of the pomegranate tree. The device improves the insect-proof efficiency and ensures the insect-proof effect through dual adjustment of height and angle, while enhancing the flexibility and practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an insect-proof device for pomegranate trees provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly structure of the Chinese medicine spraying mechanism;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown in FIG.

[0017] Figure numerals: 1, bottom plate; 2, box body; 3, pillar; 4, liquid storage tank; 5, L-shaped plate; 6, first motor; 7, screw; 8, Z-shaped lifting plate; 9, limit rod; 10, vertical plate; 11, horizontal axis; 12, rotating plate; 13, air duct; 14, annular pipe; 15, nozzle; 16, fan; 17, second motor; 18, first bevel gear; 19, water pump; 20, T-tube; 21, hose; 22, controller; 23, positioning plate; 24, axle; 25, walking wheel; 26, third motor; 27, second bevel gear; 28, battery; 29, charging port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs; the terms used herein in the specification of the application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of this application and the description of the above-mentioned drawings, as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0019] References herein to "embodiments" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0020] The present invention provides an insect-proof device for pomegranate trees. Figure 1-3As shown, the insect-proof device for pomegranate trees includes: a base plate 1; a box body 2 fixedly mounted on the base plate 1; a plurality of pillars 3 fixedly mounted on the box body 2; a liquid storage tank 4 fixedly mounted on the top ends of the plurality of pillars 3; two L-shaped plates 5 fixedly mounted on the base plate 1; two liquid spraying mechanisms located on the side of the two L-shaped plates 5 away from each other, the two liquid spraying mechanisms being used to spray insect-proof liquid on the pomegranate tree; two height adjustment mechanisms respectively arranged on the two L-shaped plates 5, the two height adjustment mechanisms being used to adjust the heights of the two liquid spraying mechanisms; and two angle adjustment mechanisms respectively arranged on the two height adjustment mechanisms, the two angle adjustment mechanisms being used to adjust the angles of the two liquid spraying mechanisms.

[0021] In this embodiment, a base plate 1 is included as a stable foundation, on which a box body 2 is fixedly mounted for installing a battery; a plurality of pillars 3 are fixedly mounted on the box body 2 to support a liquid storage tank 4, which is used to store insect repellent liquid; two L-shaped plates 5 are also fixed on the base plate 1 as support structures for the liquid spraying mechanism and the height adjustment mechanism. The two liquid spraying mechanisms are respectively located on the far sides of the two L-shaped plates 5, and are used to spray insect repellent liquid on the pomegranate tree to achieve effective insect prevention. At the same time, the two height adjustment mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two L-shaped plates 5, which can flexibly adjust the height of the liquid spraying mechanism to adapt to pomegranate trees of different heights. In addition, two angle adjustment mechanisms are respectively arranged on the height adjustment mechanism, which can adjust the angle of the liquid spraying mechanism to ensure that the liquid can evenly cover all parts of the pomegranate tree. The device improves the insect prevention efficiency and ensures the insect prevention effect through dual adjustment of height and angle, while enhancing the flexibility and practicality of the device.

[0022] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the height adjustment mechanism includes: a first motor 6 fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate 5; a screw 7 rotatably mounted on the base plate 1 and rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate 5, the screw 7 being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 6; a Z-shaped lifting plate 8 threadedly sleeved on the screw 7; and a plurality of limit rods 9 fixedly mounted on the base plate 1 and fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 5, the plurality of limit rods 9 being slidably connected to the Z-shaped lifting plate 8.

[0023] In this embodiment, the first motor 6 drives the screw 7 to rotate, which can drive the Z-shaped lifting plate 8 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the liquid medicine spraying mechanism.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the liquid medicine spraying mechanism includes: two vertical plates 10 fixedly mounted on the Z-shaped lifting plate 8; a horizontal axis 11 rotatably mounted on one side of the two vertical plates 10 close to each other; a rotating plate 12 fixedly sleeved on the horizontal axis 11; a wind tube 13 fixedly mounted on the rotating plate 12; an annular tube 14 arranged on the inner wall of the wind tube 13; a plurality of nozzles 15 arranged on the annular tube 14; and a fan 16 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the Saou wind tube 13.

[0025] In this embodiment, the liquid medicine can be sprayed onto the pomegranate tree through the multiple nozzles 15 on the annular tube 14, and the airflow generated by the operation of the fan 16 can blow the liquid medicine onto the front and back sides of the pomegranate tree leaves.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle adjustment mechanism includes: a second motor 17 fixedly mounted on the Z-shaped lifting plate 8; and two first bevel gears 18 respectively fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor 17 and the horizontal shaft 11 and meshing with each other.

[0027] In this embodiment, the second motor 17 and the two first bevel gears 18 can drive the horizontal shaft 11 and the rotating plate 12 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the liquid medicine spraying mechanism.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water pump 19 is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 4, and a three-way pipe 20 is provided at the water outlet end of the water pump 19. Two hoses 21 are provided on the three-way pipe 20, and the two hoses 21 are respectively connected to the two annular pipes 14.

[0029] In this embodiment, the liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank 4 can be pumped out by the water pump 19 and injected into the two annular tubes 14 through the three-way pipe 20 and the two hoses 21 .

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a controller 22 is provided on the liquid storage tank 4, and the controller 22 is electrically connected to the two first motors 6, the two fans 16, the two second motors 17 and the water pump 19, and a plurality of positioning plates 23 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate 1, and a plurality of wheel axles 24 are rotatably installed on one side of the plurality of positioning plates 23 close to each other, and a plurality of walking wheels 25 are fixedly mounted on the plurality of wheel axles 24, and a third motor 26 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate 1, and the third motor 26 is electrically connected to the controller 22, and a second bevel gear 27 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the third motor 26 and the wheel axle 24, and the two second bevel gears 27 are meshed with each other.

[0031] In this embodiment, the two first motors 6, the two fans 16, the two second motors 17 and the water pump 19 can be operated and controlled by the controller 22, and the wheel axle 24 and the walking wheel 25 can be driven to rotate by the third motor 26 and the two second bevel gears 27, thereby driving the device forward.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a battery 28 is provided on the inner wall of the box 2, and the battery 28 is electrically connected to the controller 22. A charging interface 29 is provided on one side of the box 2, and the charging interface 29 is electrically connected to the battery 28.

[0033] In this embodiment, the device can be powered by a battery 28 , and an external charging line can be connected through a charging interface 29 to charge the battery 28 .

[0034] To sum up, compared with the relevant technology, this device can not only spray the liquid medicine on the pomegranate tree more efficiently, thereby playing a role in insect prevention, but also has a low efficiency in spraying the liquid medicine. At the same time, it is convenient to adjust the spraying height and angle of the liquid medicine, and is suitable for pomegranate trees of different heights.

[0035] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0036] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work are within the scope to be protected by the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances without conflict, without making any creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the present invention in essence, and these technical solutions also fall within the scope to be protected by the present invention.

Claims

1. An insect-proof device for pomegranate trees, characterized in that: include: base plate; A box body fixedly mounted on the base plate; A plurality of pillars fixedly mounted on the box; a liquid storage tank fixedly mounted on the top ends of the plurality of pillars; Two L-shaped plates fixedly mounted on the base plate; Two liquid medicine spraying mechanisms are located on the sides of the two L-shaped plates that are away from each other, and the two liquid medicine spraying mechanisms are used to spray insect repellent liquid medicine on the pomegranate trees; Two height adjustment mechanisms are respectively provided on the two L-shaped plates, and the two height adjustment mechanisms are used to adjust the heights of the two liquid medicine spraying mechanisms; Two angle adjustment mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two height adjustment mechanisms, and the two angle adjustment mechanisms are used to adjust the angles of the two liquid medicine spraying mechanisms.

2. The insect-proof device for pomegranate trees according to claim 1, wherein: The height adjustment mechanism comprises: A first motor fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate; a screw rotatably mounted on the bottom plate and rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate, wherein the screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor; A Z-shaped lifting plate threadedly sleeved on the screw; A plurality of limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the bottom plate and fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate, and the plurality of limiting rods are all slidably connected to the Z-shaped lifting plate.

3. The insect-proof device for pomegranate trees according to claim 2, wherein: The liquid medicine spraying mechanism comprises: Two vertical plates fixedly mounted on the Z-shaped lifting plate; A horizontal shaft rotatably mounted on one side of the two vertical plates close to each other; A rotating plate fixedly sleeved on the horizontal axis; A fan fixedly mounted on the rotating plate; An annular tube provided on the inner wall of the air duct; a plurality of nozzles arranged on the annular tube; The fan is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the SAOU air duct.

4. The insect-proof device for pomegranate trees according to claim 3, wherein: The angle adjustment mechanism comprises: A second motor fixedly mounted on the Z-shaped lifting plate; Two first bevel gears are respectively fixedly mounted on the second motor output shaft and the transverse shaft and meshed with each other.

5. The insect-proof device for pomegranate trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water pump is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, a tee is provided at the water outlet of the water pump, two hoses are provided on the tee, and the two hoses are respectively connected to the two annular pipes.

6. The insect-proof device for pomegranate trees according to claim 5, characterized in that: A controller is provided on the liquid storage tank, and the controller is electrically connected to the two first motors, two fans, two second motors and the water pump. A plurality of positioning plates are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate, and a plurality of wheel axles are rotatably installed on one side of the plurality of positioning plates close to each other. A plurality of wheel axles are fixedly sleeved on a plurality of walking wheels, and a third motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate. The third motor is electrically connected to the controller, and a second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the third motor and the wheel axle, and the two second bevel gears are meshed with each other.

7. The insect-proof device for pomegranate trees according to claim 6, characterized in that: A battery is provided on the inner wall of the box body, and the battery is electrically connected to the controller. A charging interface is provided on one side of the box body, and the charging interface is electrically connected to the battery.

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