Tableware box

By designing a serpentine air duct and ultraviolet light source in the cutlery box and combining it with an independent power supply system, the problems of poor drying effect and insufficient storage space in traditional cutlery boxes are solved, and efficient drying and deep disinfection are achieved, making it suitable for portable use in a variety of occasions.

CN223403817UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03FOSHAN XIAOXIONG HEALTH ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422706477.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-06
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional cutlery boxes have poor drying effects in humid environments, cannot meet the diverse needs of different users and occasions, and have limited storage space.

Method used

A cutlery box is designed, which includes a partition that divides the inner cavity of the box into a storage cavity and an installation cavity. A serpentine air duct and a fan are set up, combined with an ultraviolet light source and an independent power supply system to achieve uniform airflow distribution and deep disinfection of tableware.

Benefits of technology

It improves the drying efficiency and sanitary safety of tableware, enhances the flexibility and applicability of storage space, and is suitable for portable use in various occasions.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a tableware box which comprises a box body, a first storage rack and a fan. A partition plate is arranged in the box body and divides a cavity of the box body into a storage cavity and an installation cavity. The first storage rack is arranged in the storage cavity to divide the storage cavity into a first cavity body and a second cavity body, both the first cavity body and the second cavity body can be used for storing tableware, the first cavity body is provided with a first air outlet communicated with the atmosphere, and the first cavity body and the second cavity body are communicated to form a snakelike air channel; and the fan is arranged in the mounting cavity and is used for conveying airflow to the snake-shaped air duct. The first storage rack is located in the storage cavity and further divides the storage cavity into a first cavity body and a second cavity body, so that the storage flexibility of the tableware and the daily tools is improved, and a user can distribute the tableware and the daily tools according to the sizes and types of the tableware and the daily tools; and on the other hand, the first cavity and the second cavity are communicated to form the snakelike air channel, and the snakelike air channel can prolong the air flow path, so that uniform distribution of the air flow is facilitated, and the drying efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tableware storage, in particular to a tableware box. Background Art

[0002] Cleaning and storing tableware has always been a crucial aspect of daily life and the restaurant industry. While traditional tableware storage methods, such as simple cupboards or drawers, provide basic storage, they are significantly inadequate when it comes to keeping tableware dry and hygienic. Humid environments, in particular, can easily breed bacteria, impacting food safety and public health.

[0003] To address this issue, some cutlery boxes with drying functions have emerged on the market. However, these products often have design flaws. For example, some cutlery boxes offer suboptimal drying performance, failing to ensure comprehensive and even drying of cutlery. Furthermore, the storage space is often limited, making them unable to meet the diverse needs of different users and occasions. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome at least one of the defects of the prior art described above, the present invention provides a cutlery box, which aims to ensure sufficient storage space while improving the drying effect inside the cutlery box.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the problem is:

[0006] A cutlery box, characterized in that it comprises: a box body, wherein a partition is provided in the box body, and the partition divides the cavity of the box body into a storage cavity and an installation cavity; a first storage rack, arranged in the storage cavity to separate the storage cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity, and both the first cavity and the second cavity can be used to store tableware; the first cavity is provided with a first air outlet connected to the atmosphere, and the first cavity and the second cavity are connected to form a serpentine air duct; a fan, arranged in the installation cavity, and the fan is used to deliver airflow to the second cavity.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the installation cavity is provided with a first air inlet, and the cutlery box also includes an air guide shell, which is arranged in the installation cavity, and the first air inlet, the cavity of the air guide shell, the second cavity and the first cavity are connected in sequence to form the serpentine air duct.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cutlery box further includes a heating element, and the heating element is arranged at the junction between the second cavity and the cavity of the air guide shell.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the partition includes a first plate body, a second plate body and a third plate body connected in sequence, the first plate body and the first storage rack are arranged opposite to each other, the second plate body extends toward the first storage rack, the second plate body is provided with a second air inlet, an angle is formed between the third plate body and the second plate body, the third plate body extends in a direction away from the first storage rack, the air guide shell is at least partially located at the angle between the third plate body and the second plate body, the cavity of the air guide shell and the second air inlet are connected, and the cavity of the air guide shell, the second air inlet, the second cavity and the first cavity are connected in sequence.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first air outlet and the third plate are arranged opposite to each other.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first storage rack is provided with a plurality of air guide ports, and the plurality of air guide ports are connected to the first cavity and the second cavity.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cutlery box further includes an ultraviolet light source, and the ultraviolet light source is disposed in the first cavity and / or the second cavity.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cutlery box further includes a battery compartment, and the battery compartment is disposed in the installation cavity.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cutlery box further comprises a filter cover, the filter cover is arranged on the first air inlet, and a plurality of ventilation holes are spaced apart on the filter cover.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cutlery box further includes a filter, which is arranged on the filter cover, the air inlet of the fan is arranged opposite to the first air inlet, and the air outlet of the fan is connected to the cavity of the air guide shell.

[0016] In summary, the cutlery box provided by the present invention has at least the following technical effects:

[0017] On the one hand, the partition inside the box body clearly divides the cavity of the box body into a storage cavity and an installation cavity, which can ensure the isolation of electrical components such as the fan from the tableware, optimize the spatial layout, and improve safety; on the other hand, the first storage rack is located in the storage cavity, which further divides the storage cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity. This design increases the flexibility of storing tableware and daily tools, and users can allocate them according to the size and type of tableware and daily tools; on the other hand, the first cavity and the second cavity are connected to form a serpentine air duct. This air duct design helps to evenly distribute the airflow and improve the drying efficiency. At the same time, the serpentine air duct can also extend the airflow path and increase the contact time of the airflow with tableware and daily tools, thereby further improving the drying effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cutlery box (with the lid closed) according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cutlery box (with the lid open) according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cutlery box according to an embodiment of the present invention when viewed from the bottom;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure in the ZZ direction;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the cutlery box according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] The meanings of the reference numerals are as follows:

[0024] 1. Box body; 11. Storage cavity; 111. First cavity; 112. Second cavity; 113. First air outlet; 12. Installation cavity; 121. First air inlet; 13. Partition; 131. First plate; 132. Second plate; 133. Third plate; 134. Second air inlet; 14. Cover; 15. Upper box body; 16. Lower box body; 2. First storage rack; 21. Air guide port; 3. Fan; 4. Air guide shell; 41. Fixed shell; 42. Extension shell; 5. Heating element; 6. Ultraviolet light source; 7. Battery compartment; 8. Filter cover; 9. Filter; 10. Second storage rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] For better understanding and implementation, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0027] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0028] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 4 This embodiment discloses a cutlery box, comprising a box body 1, a first storage rack 2 and a fan 3; a partition 13 is provided in the box body 1, and the partition 13 divides the cavity of the box body 1 into a storage cavity 11 and an installation cavity 12; the first storage rack 2 is provided in the storage cavity 11 to separate the storage cavity 11 into a first cavity 111 and a second cavity 112, and the first cavity 111 and the second cavity 112 can both be used to store tableware, and the first cavity 111 is provided with a first air outlet 113 connected to the atmosphere, and the first cavity 111 and the second cavity 112 are connected to form a serpentine air duct; the fan 3 is provided in the installation cavity 12, and the fan 3 is used to deliver airflow to the serpentine air duct.

[0030] The present embodiment provides a cutlery box. On the one hand, the partition 13 in the box body 1 clearly divides the cavity of the box body 1 into a storage cavity 11 and an installation cavity 12, which can ensure the isolation of electrical components such as the fan 3 from the cutlery, optimize the spatial layout, and improve safety; on the other hand, the first storage rack 2 is located in the storage cavity 11, further dividing the storage cavity 11 into a first cavity 111 and a second cavity 112. This design increases the flexibility of storing cutlery and daily tools, and users can allocate them according to the size and type of cutlery and daily tools; on the other hand, the first cavity 111 and the second cavity 112 are connected to form a serpentine air duct. This air duct design helps to evenly distribute the airflow and improve the drying efficiency. At the same time, the serpentine air duct can also extend the airflow path and increase the contact time of the airflow with the cutlery and daily tools, thereby further improving the drying effect.

[0031] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, the cutlery box further includes an ultraviolet light source 6, which is disposed within the first cavity 111 and the second cavity 112. When in operation, the ultraviolet light source 6 can disinfect the tableware and daily tools within the first cavity 111 and the second cavity 112. In this way, the tableware and daily tools stored in the cutlery box can be fully irradiated by ultraviolet light, thereby achieving the purpose of deep disinfection. When the ultraviolet light source 6 is in operation, the ultraviolet light it emits can penetrate the surface of the tableware, effectively killing bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms hidden in the crevices and surfaces of the tableware, thereby ensuring the hygiene and safety of the tableware and daily tools.

[0032] It should be noted that, in some other embodiments, the ultraviolet light source 6 may also be disposed only in the first cavity 111 or only in the second cavity 112 , which can be selected according to actual needs and is not limited here.

[0033] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, preferably, in this embodiment, the cutlery box also includes a battery compartment 7 and a control panel, both of which are arranged in the mounting cavity 12. The battery compartment 7 is used to provide electrical energy to electrical components such as the fan 3 and the control panel. In this way, the provision of the battery compartment 7 means that the cutlery box can have an independent power supply system. This design enables electrical components such as the fan 3 and the control panel to work continuously and stably without relying on external power access, which is conducive to improving the portability of the cutlery box and the flexibility of its use scenarios. Whether the user is at home, having a picnic outdoors, or any other occasion where tableware needs to be cleaned and stored, they can easily enjoy the convenience brought by the cutlery box. In addition, the control panel is responsible for receiving user instructions, processing data, and controlling the coordinated work of various electrical components. By setting the control panel, the user can achieve precise adjustment of parameters such as the wind speed and working mode of the fan 3, thereby meeting the use requirements in different scenarios.

[0034] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, preferably, in this embodiment, the mounting cavity 12 is provided with a first air inlet 121, and the cutlery box further comprises an air guide shell 4, which is arranged in the mounting cavity 12. The first air inlet 121, the cavity of the air guide shell 4, the second cavity 112 and the first cavity 111 are connected in sequence to form a serpentine air duct. In this way, the first air inlet 121 allows external air to enter the interior of the cutlery box and is the starting point of the serpentine air duct. The air guide shell 4 is located in the mounting cavity 12 and includes a cavity. This cavity is an important component of the serpentine air duct and is used to guide and distribute airflow. The cavity of the air guide shell 4 is connected to the first air inlet 121 to ensure that air can enter smoothly and flow along a set path. The airflow enters from the first air inlet 121, is guided and distributed through the cavity of the air guide shell 4, and then enters the second cavity 112 and the first cavity 111 in sequence. In this process, the airflow undergoes multiple turns and diversions to form a serpentine-like path, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency and the uniformity of airflow distribution. Figure 4 The arrows in the serpentine duct represent the direction of air flow.

[0035] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, preferably, in this embodiment, the cutlery box also includes a heating element 5, which is arranged at the junction of the second cavity 112 and the cavity of the air guide shell 4. In this way, on the one hand, since electrical components (such as the battery compartment 7 and the control board) are more sensitive to temperature, excessively high temperatures may cause their performance to decline or even be damaged. Therefore, setting the heating element 5 at a position away from the installation cavity 12 can effectively prevent the heat generated by the heating element 5 from affecting the electrical components in the installation cavity 12, thereby ensuring that the electrical components operate in a relatively stable temperature environment, thereby extending their service life and improving the reliability of the overall system; on the other hand, the heat generated by the heating element 5 can be fully transferred to the second cavity 112 and the first cavity 111, and the cutlery box can quickly provide a warm environment for the cutlery when needed. Whether it is to accelerate the drying process of the cutlery or to maintain the appropriate temperature of the cutlery in a cold environment, both can be well achieved, which not only improves the practicality of the cutlery box, but also reflects the efficient management of energy and the implementation of environmental protection concepts.

[0036] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, specifically, in this embodiment, the partition 13 includes a first plate body 131, a second plate body 132 and a third plate body 133 connected in sequence, the first plate body 131 and the first storage rack 2 are arranged opposite to each other, preferably, the second plate body 132 extends toward the first storage rack 2, the second plate body 132 is provided with a second air inlet 134, an angle is formed between the third plate body 133 and the second plate body 132, the third plate body 133 extends in a direction away from the first storage rack 2, the air guide shell 4 is at least partially located at the angle between the third plate body 133 and the second plate body 132, the first air inlet 121, the cavity of the air guide shell 4, the second air inlet 134, and the second cavity 112 are connected in sequence. In this way, first, the first plate 131 is arranged opposite to the first storage rack 2, providing a stable support surface for storing tableware. Such a layout ensures the safety and stability of the tableware during storage; secondly, the second plate 132 extends toward the first storage rack 2, and the second plate 132 is also provided with a second air inlet 134. The second air inlet 134 is a key channel for air flow exchange between the air guide shell 4 and the second cavity 112. At the same time, the setting of the second air inlet 134 also increases the ventilation inside the cutlery box, which helps to keep the tableware dry and hygienic; then, a certain angle is formed between the third plate 133 and the second plate 132, and extends in the direction away from the first storage rack 2. This design not only provides installation space for the air guide shell 4, realizes the compactness and space optimization of the internal structure of the cutlery box, but also optimizes the airflow path.

[0037] Specifically, if Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the heating rack 5 is located close to the second air inlet 134 .

[0038] Specifically, if Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the first plate 131 and the second plate 132 are vertically connected, and the second plate 132 and the third plate 133 are vertically connected.

[0039] like Figure 4 As shown, specifically, in this embodiment, the second cavity 112 is formed between the first storage rack 2 and the first plate 131; the first air outlet 113 and the third plate 133 are arranged relative to each other, and the first cavity 111 extends to the space between the first air outlet 113 and the third plate 133; in this way, by arranging the second cavity 112 between the first storage rack 2 and the first plate 131, and extending the first cavity 111 to the space between the first air outlet 113 and the third plate 133, the internal space of the cutlery box can be maximized.

[0040] like Figure 5As shown, preferably, in this embodiment, the first storage rack 2 is provided with a plurality of air guide ports 21, which connect the first cavity 111 and the second cavity 112. Thus, on the one hand, the opening of the air guide ports 21 allows the airflow to flow freely between the first cavity 111 and the second cavity 112, thereby optimizing the airflow path and distribution. This design helps to reduce the residence time of the airflow inside the cutlery box and improve heating efficiency. On the other hand, through the connection of the air guide ports 21, the temperature difference between the first cavity 111 and the second cavity 112 is reduced, thereby achieving a more uniform temperature distribution, which is crucial for ensuring uniform heating and drying of the cutlery.

[0041] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, preferably, in this embodiment, the cutlery box also includes a filter cover 8, which is arranged on the first air inlet 121, and a plurality of ventilation holes are spaced apart on the filter cover 8; in this way, the main function of the filter cover 8 is to filter the air entering the cutlery box to prevent dust, debris or other pollutants from entering, which helps to keep the inside of the cutlery box clean and hygienic, thereby extending the service life of the cutlery box and maintaining its performance, and by providing a plurality of ventilation holes spaced apart on the filter cover 8, smooth and uniform distribution of airflow is ensured, which helps to reduce the residence time of airflow inside the cutlery box and improve heating efficiency. In addition, the filter cover 8 is detachable, which allows users to easily clean the filter cover 8 and the ventilation holes to ensure that they continue to filter the air effectively.

[0042] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, preferably, in this embodiment, the cutlery box further includes a filter 9, which is disposed on the filter cover 8. The air inlet of the fan 3 is disposed opposite to the first air inlet 121, and the air outlet of the fan 3 is connected to the cavity of the air guide housing 4. In this way, by disposing the filter 9 on the filter cover 8 and disposing it opposite to the air inlet of the fan 3, a dual filtering function is achieved, further improving the cleanliness of the air entering the cutlery box and ensuring the hygiene and performance of the internal environment. In addition, the air inlet of the fan 3 is the entrance for the air flow to enter the fan 3. The filter 9 is disposed opposite to the air inlet of the fan 3, which can ensure that the air entering the fan 3 is clean air filtered by the filter 9.

[0043] like Figure 4 and Figure 5Specifically, in this embodiment, the air guide shell 4 includes a fixed shell 41 and an extension shell 42. The fixed shell 41 is fixed at the angle between the third plate 133 and the second plate 132. The extension shell 42 is connected to the fixed shell 41 and extends toward the air outlet of the fan 3. The cavity of the extension shell 42, the cavity of the fixed shell 41, the second cavity 112, and the first cavity 111 are connected in sequence to form a serpentine channel. The heating element 5 is located at the intersection of the second cavity 112 and the fixed shell 41.

[0044] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, preferably, in this embodiment, the first storage rack 2 is detachably arranged in the storage cavity 11, and the cutlery box further includes a second storage rack 10, which is located at the bottom of the second cavity 112. In this way, the first storage rack 2 is designed to be detachable, which means that the user can easily take it out of or put it into the storage cavity 11 as needed. This design provides greater flexibility, allowing the user to adjust the storage space according to the size, quantity or type of tableware. In addition, the second storage rack 10 at the bottom makes it easier to store tableware.

[0045] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 Specifically, in this embodiment, the box body 1 includes a cover body 14, an upper box body 15 and a lower box body 16. The upper box body 15 is inserted into the lower box body 16, and the cover body 14 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the upper box body 15. The first air outlet 113 is opened on the cover body 14, and the partition 13 is located at the bottom of the upper box body 15. The installation cavity 12 is formed between the bottom of the lower box body 16 and the partition 13. The storage cavity 11 is a cavity in the upper box body 15. The second cavity 112 is formed between the first storage shelf 2 and the partition 13. The second storage shelf 10 is located on the bottom inner side of the second cavity 112; when the cover body 11 is closed, as shown Figure 4 As shown, the first cavity 111 is formed between the cover 14 and the first storage rack 2. When the cover 11 is opened, Figure 2 As shown, the storage cavity 11 is opened.

[0046] In summary, the cutlery box disclosed in the present invention can at least bring the following beneficial technical effects:

[0047] 1) The partition 13 inside the box body 1 clearly divides the cavity of the box body 1 into a storage cavity 11 and an installation cavity 12, which can ensure the isolation of electrical components such as the fan 3 from the tableware, optimize the spatial layout, and improve safety;

[0048] 2) The first storage rack 2 is located in the storage cavity 11, further dividing the storage cavity 11 into a first cavity 111 and a second cavity 112. This design increases the flexibility of storing tableware and daily tools, and users can allocate tableware and daily tools according to their size and type;

[0049] 3) The first cavity 111 and the second cavity 112 are connected to form a serpentine air duct. This air duct design helps to evenly distribute the airflow and improve the drying efficiency. At the same time, the serpentine air duct can also extend the airflow path, increase the contact time of the airflow with the tableware and daily tools, thereby further improving the drying effect;

[0050] 4) The cutlery box also includes an ultraviolet light source 6, which is arranged in the first cavity 111 and the second cavity 112. When the cutlery and daily tools are stored in the cutlery box, they can be fully irradiated by ultraviolet rays, thereby achieving the purpose of deep disinfection.

[0051] The technical means disclosed in the present invention are not limited to those disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiments, but also include technical solutions composed of any combination of the above-mentioned technical features. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cutlery box, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), wherein a partition (13) is provided in the box body (1), and the partition (13) divides the cavity of the box body (1) into a storage cavity (11) and an installation cavity (12); A first storage rack (2) is provided in the storage cavity (11) to separate the storage cavity (11) into a first cavity (111) and a second cavity (112), wherein both the first cavity (111) and the second cavity (112) can be used to store tableware; the first cavity (111) is provided with a first air outlet (113) communicating with the atmosphere; the first cavity (111) and the second cavity (112) are connected to form a serpentine air duct; A fan (3) is arranged in the installation cavity (12), and the fan (3) is used to deliver airflow to the second cavity (112).

2. A cutlery box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation cavity (12) is provided with a first air inlet (121), and the cutlery box further comprises an air guide shell (4), wherein the air guide shell (4) is provided in the installation cavity (12), and the first air inlet (121), the cavity of the air guide shell (4), the second cavity (112) and the first cavity (111) are sequentially connected to form the serpentine air duct.

3. A cutlery box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutlery box further comprises a heating element (5), and the heating element (5) is arranged at the junction between the second cavity (112) and the cavity of the air guide shell (4).

4. The cutlery box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The partition (13) comprises a first plate (131), a second plate (132) and a third plate (133) connected in sequence, the first plate (131) and the first storage rack (2) are arranged opposite to each other, the second plate (132) extends toward the first storage rack (2), the second plate (132) is provided with a second air inlet (134), an angle is formed between the third plate (133) and the second plate (132), the third plate (133) extends in a direction away from the first storage rack (2), the air guide shell (4) is at least partially located at the angle between the third plate (133) and the second plate (132), the cavity of the air guide shell (4) and the second air inlet (134) are connected, and the cavity of the air guide shell (4), the second air inlet (134), the second cavity (112) and the first cavity (111) are connected in sequence.

5. The cutlery box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second cavity (112) is formed between the first storage rack (2) and the first plate (131); the first air outlet (113) and the third plate (133) are arranged opposite to each other, and the first cavity (111) extends to the space between the first air outlet (113) and the third plate (133).

6. The cutlery box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first storage rack (2) is provided with a plurality of flow guide ports (21), and the plurality of flow guide ports (21) are in communication with the first cavity (111) and the second cavity (112).

7. A cutlery box according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The cutlery box further comprises an ultraviolet light source (6), and the ultraviolet light source (6) is arranged in the first cavity (111) and / or the second cavity (112).

8. A cutlery box according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The cutlery box further comprises a battery compartment (7), and the battery compartment (7) is arranged in the installation cavity (12).

9. The cutlery box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutlery box further comprises a filter cover (8), wherein the filter cover (8) is arranged on the first air inlet (121), and a plurality of ventilation holes are spaced apart on the filter cover (8).

10. The cutlery box according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cutlery box further comprises a filter (9), wherein the filter (9) is arranged on the filter cover (8), the air inlet of the fan (3) is arranged opposite to the first air inlet (121), and the air outlet of the fan (3) is connected to the cavity of the air guide shell (4).