Anti-blocking hammer crusher

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-blocking hammer crusher in the technical field of material crushing equipment, and aims to solve the problem that a discharge outlet at the bottom of a hammer crusher in the prior art is easy to block, so that the production is influenced. The crushing device comprises a crushing cylinder and a crushing hammer mechanism rotationally arranged in the crushing cylinder, a driving device used for driving the crushing hammer mechanism to rotate is further arranged on one side of the crushing cylinder, a material collecting disc is rotationally arranged below the crushing cylinder, and a plurality of material collecting pipelines penetrating through the material collecting disc are arranged on the side of the material collecting disc; a sieve plate is arranged at the position of a feeding opening of each material receiving pipeline, and the material receiving disc can drive the sieve plates to correspond to the opening position in the bottom of the crushing barrel in the rotating process. The sieve plate cleaning device is suitable for the hammer crusher to timely clean the blocked mesh opening, the unblocked sieve plate can be conveniently replaced when blockage occurs so as to ensure the normal operation of the crusher, the sieve plate replaced to other positions can be conveniently cleaned, the operation is convenient, and the production efficiency of the crusher can be guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an anti-clogging hammer crusher, belonging to the technical field of material crushing equipment. Background Art

[0002] The working principle of the hammer mill is that after the material enters the crushing chamber through the feed port, it is crushed by the impact of the rotating hammer head. The material is impacted by the high-speed rotating hammer head in the machine, and at the same time collides and breaks with the liner and screen plate in the crushing chamber, and is finally crushed into the required particle size and discharged through the sieve hole. When using the current hammer mill, due to the humidity and particle size of the material, it is easy for the material to be blocked on the mesh of the screen plate. When this happens, the material will accumulate on the screen plate, and the crushing output efficiency will drop significantly. In severe cases, it may even cause the equipment to shut down. At present, since the screen plate is usually installed inside the crushing barrel, when the screen plate needs to be cleaned, it is usually necessary to open the cover to clean the material and then clean the screen plate, which seriously delays the production process and affects production efficiency, and is also very inconvenient to operate. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide an anti-clogging hammer mill, which is used for timely cleaning of blocked mesh ports of the hammer mill. When blockage occurs, the unblocked screen plate can be conveniently replaced to ensure the normal operation of the mill, and the screen plate replaced to other positions can be conveniently cleaned. The convenient operation is conducive to ensuring the stable operation of the mill equipment.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] The utility model provides an anti-clogging hammer mill, comprising a crushing barrel and a crushing hammer mechanism rotatably arranged inside the crushing barrel, one side of the crushing barrel is further provided with a driving device for driving the crushing hammer mechanism to rotate, a receiving tray is rotatably arranged at the lower position of the crushing barrel, the side of the receiving tray is provided with a plurality of receiving pipes penetrating the receiving tray, a sieve plate is provided at the feed port position of each of the receiving pipes, the sieve plate does not protrude from the outer circumferential arc surface where the receiving tray is located, the bottom of the crushing barrel is provided with an opening, and the receiving tray can drive the sieve plate to correspond to the opening position of the bottom of the crushing barrel during rotation, and the receiving tray and the opening part of the crushing barrel are rotatably sealed.

[0006] Specifically, it also includes a stand, with bearing seats fixedly installed on both sides of the stand, and connecting shafts fixedly installed on both sides of the receiving tray. The two connecting shafts on both sides are rotatably set on the corresponding bearing seats, and the stand is also provided with a motor for driving the connecting shaft to rotate.

[0007] Specifically, several of the material receiving pipes pass through the center of the material receiving tray, and each of the material receiving pipes is arranged in a straight line.

[0008] Specifically, the material receiving pipe includes a first material receiving pipe and a second material receiving pipe, the first material receiving pipe intersects the second material receiving pipe vertically, and a material distribution port is provided at the inner center of the material receiving tray, and the material distribution port is arranged in a rectangular shape. The first material receiving pipe and the second material receiving pipe are respectively connected to the four corner points of the rectangle where the material distribution port is located.

[0009] Specifically, a dust cover is installed on the stand, and the receiving tray is rotatably arranged in the internal area of ​​the dust cover. A discharge pipe for connecting to the first receiving pipe or the second receiving pipe is provided at the bottom of the dust cover. The dust cover can separately block the first receiving pipe or the second receiving pipe during the rotation of the receiving tray.

[0010] Specifically, an elastic sealing layer for sealing the first material receiving pipe or the second material receiving pipe is provided inside the dust cover.

[0011] Specifically, an auxiliary sealing block is provided at the opening of the pulverizing cylinder, and a detection mechanism for detecting the rotation position of the receiving tray is provided on the auxiliary sealing block.

[0012] Specifically, the detection mechanism is a distance detection sensor, and the receiving tray is provided with a notch that can correspond to the distance detection sensor.

[0013] Specifically, a countersink is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the receiving tray, and the sieve plate is detachably installed in the countersink. The sieve plate is arranged in a curved surface, and the thickness of the sieve plate is lower than the height of the countersink.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model provides a receiving disc that seals and rotates with each other at the opening position below the crushing cylinder, and provides corresponding discharge pipes and sieve plates on the receiving disc, so that the receiving disc can be connected to different sieve plates and receiving pipes during rotation, so that the clean sieve plates can be replaced in time when blockage occurs to screen the particulate matter normally, which is beneficial to ensuring the output efficiency of the equipment and is also simpler to maintain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the hammer mill provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view of a hammer mill provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3This utility model Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the hammer mill provided in the embodiment along the AA direction;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a side view of the hammer mill provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the hammer mill in the embodiment provided in the BB direction;

[0021] Figure numerals: 1. Crushing drum; 2. Crushing hammer mechanism; 3. Receiving tray; 4. Screen plate; 5. Stand; 6. Bearing seat; 7. Connecting shaft; 8. Motor; 9. First receiving pipe; 10. Second receiving pipe; 11. Material distribution port; 12. Dust cover; 13. Discharge pipe; 15. Sealing block; 16. Distance detection sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances. Example

[0025] The embodiment of the present invention provides an anti-clogging hammer mill, which is used for timely cleaning of the clogged mesh port of the hammer mill, and can conveniently replace the unblocked screen plate when a blockage occurs to ensure the normal operation of the mill, and can conveniently clean the screen plate replaced to other positions, which is convenient to operate and is conducive to ensuring the stable operation of the mill equipment. In order to realize the structural function of the equipment, the device is provided here, which includes a crushing barrel 1 and a crushing hammer mechanism 2 rotatably arranged inside the crushing barrel 1. A driving device for driving the crushing hammer mechanism 2 to rotate is also provided on one side of the crushing barrel 1. In order to realize the replacement of the particle filter part, thereby ensuring that the equipment can timely guarantee the output efficiency during the crushing process, a receiving tray 3 is rotatably provided at the lower position of the crushing barrel 1, such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the side of the receiving tray 3 is provided with a plurality of receiving pipes passing through the receiving tray 3, and a sieve plate 4 is provided at the feed port position of each receiving pipe, and the sieve plate 4 is provided so as not to protrude from the outer circular arc surface where the receiving tray 3 is located. An opening is provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 1, and the receiving tray 3 is provided so as to drive the sieve plate 4 to correspond to the opening position at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 1 during rotation, so that the screened particulate material can pass through the sieve plate 4 and then be discharged from the corresponding receiving pipe, wherein the receiving tray 3 and the opening part of the crushing cylinder 1 are rotatably sealed to prevent the crushed particles from leaking out from the fitting gap between the equipment and the receiving tray 3. When the device is in use, the sieve plate 4 is used to screen and filter the particle size. When the material is clogged due to particle blockage or moisture, the receiving tray 3 can be rotated to rotate another sieve plate 4 fixed on it to the opening position of the crushing cylinder 1, so that the clogged sieve plate 4 can be replaced. Except for the position of the receiving pipe, the material will not be discharged from the receiving tray 3, so that the screening function can be normally realized after the sieve plate 4 is replaced to the appropriate position, thereby ensuring the output efficiency of the equipment. According to the special design of the solution, the sieve plate 4 can even be replaced without stopping the equipment, thereby improving the output efficiency of the product. The replaced sieve plate 4 can be manually cleaned and waited for standby.

[0026] The embodiment of the present invention provides an anti-clogging hammer mill, which specifically provides a rotating mechanism for driving the rotation of the receiving tray 3. In order to realize the function of the mechanism, the mechanism is provided here and also includes a stand 5, and bearing seats 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the stand 5. Connecting shafts 7 are fixedly installed on both sides of the receiving tray 3. The two connecting shafts 7 on both sides are rotatably set on the corresponding bearing seats 6. The stand 5 is also provided with a motor 8 for driving the connecting shafts 7 to rotate. Although this setting method can determine the rotation position of the receiving tray 3, the height error when adjusting the sealing position when sealing with the crushing barrel 1 will be relatively large. Preferably, a plurality of adjustment feet can be provided at the bottom of the stand 5 to adjust the height and angle of the stand 5, so as to facilitate the coarse adjustment of the position of the receiving tray 3.

[0027] The present invention provides an anti-clogging hammer mill. In order to ensure that the collected fine powder particles flow down the pipeline, a plurality of receiving pipelines are provided, all of which pass through the center of the receiving tray 3, and each receiving pipeline is provided in a straight line. Figure 5 As shown, in order to prevent the product particles from flowing into other pipes, the number of pipes is preferably set to be relatively small. As a preferred embodiment, the receiving pipes are provided here, including a first receiving pipe 9 and a second receiving pipe 10. Specifically, the first receiving pipe 9 and the second receiving pipe 10 intersect vertically. In order to further reduce the deviation of the granular products from flowing into other pipes and making it inconvenient to collect them, a distribution port 11 is provided at the center of the receiving tray 3. Figure 5 As shown, the material distribution port 11 is arranged in a rectangular shape, wherein the first material receiving pipe 9 and the second material receiving pipe 10 are respectively connected to the four corner points of the rectangle where the material distribution port 11 is located. When the granular product flows down from one of the pipe ports, it will pass through the two sides of the rectangle for material guidance so that it can fall normally at the pipe port position of the discharge pipe, thereby reducing the deviation of the granular material and facilitating the collection of the material particles.

[0028] The embodiment of the present invention provides an anti-clogging hammer mill. In order to prevent one of the pipes from being ventilated during the material collection process and affecting the material collection action of the other pipe, a dust cover 12 can be installed on the stand 5. Figure 2 as well as Figure 5 As shown, the receiving tray 3 is rotatably arranged in the inner area of ​​the dust cover 12. The dust cover 12 can block the first receiving pipe 9 or the second receiving pipe 10 separately during the rotation of the receiving tray 3, thereby preventing wind or other factors from affecting the normal receiving process. In order to ensure the normal collection of materials, a discharge pipe 13 for connecting the first receiving pipe 9 or the second receiving pipe 10 can be provided at the bottom of the dust cover 12. In order to ensure a good sealing action of the non-working discharge pipe, an elastic sealing layer for blocking the first receiving pipe 9 or the second receiving pipe 10 can also be provided inside the dust cover 12. The specific shape of the dust cover 12 can be referred to Figure 2 As shown, it is sufficient to achieve its functions. There are many other ways to facilitate installation, and we will not make too many restrictions here.

[0029] The embodiment of the present invention provides an anti-clogging hammer mill. In order to improve the sealing contact performance between the receiving tray 3 and the pulverizing drum 1, an auxiliary sealing block 15 can be provided at the opening position of the pulverizing drum 1. A circular arc surface matching the receiving tray 3 can be provided on the auxiliary sealing block 15, or a corresponding elastic sealing layer can be provided on the circular arc surface, so as to ensure good rotational sealing cooperation between the receiving tray 3 and the pulverizing drum 1. In order to detect the rotation position of the first receiving tube 9 or the second receiving tube 10 corresponding to the inside of the receiving tray 3, or to facilitate the direct rotation of the corresponding receiving tube to the specified position, a detection mechanism for detecting the rotation position of the receiving tray 3 can be provided on the auxiliary sealing block 15. Specifically, the detection mechanism can be set as a distance detection sensor 16, and a notch that can correspond to the distance detection sensor 16 can be provided on the receiving tray 3. The notch detects the distance change and thus infers whether the internal pipe is in the required position (the position of the preset notch needs to correspond to the position of the internal pipe).

[0030] The embodiment of the present invention provides an anti-clogging hammer mill. In order to facilitate the cleaning or replacement and installation of the sieve plate 4, countersunk grooves can be provided on the outer circumferential surface of the receiving tray 3. The positions of these countersunk grooves correspond to the corresponding receiving pipes. The sieve plate 4 is detachably installed in the countersunk grooves. The sieve plate 4 is arranged in a curved surface. The thickness of the sieve plate 4 is less than or equal to the height of the countersunk grooves. In the most ideal state, the sieve plate 4 should fit in with the outer arc surface of the receiving tray 3 to reduce the blockage and loss of particulate materials. It should be noted that the diameter of the receiving tray 3 should not be too small, otherwise it will cause the arc part to bulge too high inside the crushing barrel 1, which is easy to cause position conflict with the crushing mechanism. According to the actual design of the product, the distance between the edge of the crushing mechanism and the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1 should be reduced as much as possible, so that the diameter of the receiving tray 3 should be as large as possible within the ideal range.

[0031] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-clogging hammer mill, characterized in that: The invention comprises a crushing barrel (1) and a crushing hammer mechanism (2) rotatably arranged inside the crushing barrel (1), a driving device for driving the crushing hammer mechanism (2) to rotate is further provided on one side of the crushing barrel (1), a receiving tray (3) is rotatably provided below the crushing barrel (1), a plurality of receiving pipes penetrating the receiving tray (3) are provided on the side of the receiving tray (3), a sieve plate (4) is provided at the feed inlet position of each receiving pipe, the sieve plate (4) does not protrude from the outer circumferential arc surface of the receiving tray (3), an opening is provided at the bottom of the crushing barrel (1), and the receiving tray (3) can drive the sieve plate (4) to correspond to the opening position of the bottom of the crushing barrel (1) during the rotation process, and the receiving tray (3) and the opening part of the crushing barrel (1) are rotatably sealed.

2. The anti-clogging hammer mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine also includes a stand (5), bearing seats (6) are fixedly installed on both sides of the stand (5), connecting shafts (7) are fixedly installed on both sides of the receiving tray (3), and the two connecting shafts (7) on both sides are rotatably arranged on the corresponding bearing seats (6). The stand (5) is also provided with a motor (8) for driving the connecting shafts (7) to rotate.

3. The anti-clogging hammer mill according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of material receiving pipes all pass through the center of the material receiving tray (3), and each of the material receiving pipes is arranged in a straight line.

4. The anti-clogging hammer mill according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material receiving pipe comprises a first material receiving pipe (9) and a second material receiving pipe (10), the first material receiving pipe (9) and the second material receiving pipe (10) intersect vertically, a material distribution opening (11) is provided at the inner center of the material receiving tray (3), the material distribution opening (11) is arranged in a rectangular shape, and the first material receiving pipe (9) and the second material receiving pipe (10) are respectively connected to the four corner points of the rectangle where the material distribution opening (11) is located.

5. The anti-clogging hammer mill according to claim 4, characterized in that: A dust cover (12) is installed on the stand (5), and the receiving tray (3) is rotatably arranged in the inner area of ​​the dust cover (12). A discharge pipe (13) for connecting to the first receiving pipe (9) or the second receiving pipe (10) is provided at the bottom of the dust cover (12). The dust cover (12) can block the first receiving pipe (9) or the second receiving pipe (10) separately during the rotation of the receiving tray (3).

6. The anti-clogging hammer mill according to claim 5, characterized in that: An elastic sealing layer for sealing the first material receiving pipe (9) or the second material receiving pipe (10) is provided inside the dust cover (12).

7. The anti-clogging hammer mill according to claim 6, characterized in that: An auxiliary sealing block (15) is provided at the opening of the pulverizing cylinder (1), and a detection mechanism for detecting the rotation position of the receiving tray (3) is provided on the auxiliary sealing block (15).

8. The anti-clogging hammer mill according to claim 7, characterized in that: The detection mechanism is a distance detection sensor (16), and the receiving tray (3) is provided with a notch that can correspond to the distance detection sensor (16).

9. The anti-clogging hammer mill according to claim 8, characterized in that: A countersunk is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the receiving tray (3), and the sieve plate (4) is detachably mounted in the countersunk. The sieve plate (4) is arranged in a curved surface, and the thickness of the sieve plate (4) is lower than the height of the countersunk.

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