Solid waste comprehensive sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid garbage comprehensive sorting machine which comprises a supporting plate, two sets of symmetrically-arranged sorting assemblies are arranged on the supporting plate in a sliding mode, a material separating bin is arranged below the two sorting assemblies, each sorting assembly comprises an inclined plate, the side face of each inclined plate is fixedly connected with a main sliding rod, and the main sliding rods are arranged on the supporting plate. The main sliding rod is arranged on the supporting plate in a sliding mode, a first partition plate is arranged between the two inclined plates, the inclined plates are connected with the first partition plate through connecting plates, and electromagnets are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inclined plates. The two groups of sorting assemblies are arranged to sort the garbage in turn, so that the defect that the machine is shut down to clean the metal garbage is overcome, and the working efficiency of the sorting machine is greatly improved. Garbage is conveyed through the roller conveyor, garbage with small size is screened out through the gap between the two rollers in the roller conveyor, garbage with large size is conveyed through the roller conveyor, preliminary sorting is completed, and the sorting efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to a comprehensive classifier for solid garbage. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste sorting is an important measure for resource recycling and environmental protection. Recyclables, after being sorted, collected, and processed, can be processed into new products, reducing our reliance on natural resources. For example, waste paper can be made into new paper, waste plastics can be processed into plastic products, and waste metals can be re-smelted.

[0003] However, existing garbage sorting machines often use magnets to adsorb and remove metal garbage. However, the area of ​​the existing magnetic adsorption surface is limited and needs to be cleaned regularly, resulting in the working efficiency of the sorting machine not being improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a solid waste comprehensive sorting machine to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a comprehensive solid waste sorting machine, comprising: a support plate, on which two groups of symmetrically arranged sorting components are slidingly arranged, and a material bin is arranged below the two sorting components, and the sorting components include an inclined plate, and the side of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to a main slide bar, and the main slide bar is slidably arranged on the support plate, and a first partition is arranged between the two inclined plates, and the inclined plate and the first partition are connected by a connecting plate, and the bottom of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to an electromagnet.

[0006] Furthermore, a second partition and a third partition are provided in the distribution bin, a zone b is formed between the second partition and the third partition, a zone a is formed between the second partition and the inner wall of the distribution bin, and a zone c is formed between the third partition and the inner wall of the distribution bin.

[0007] Furthermore, a roller conveyor is provided above the two sorting components.

[0008] Furthermore, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the roller conveyor.

[0009] Furthermore, two auxiliary sliding rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main sliding rod, one end of the auxiliary sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inclined plate, and the other end of the main sliding rod is slidably arranged in the support plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a telescopic rod is installed on one side of the support plate, and the movable end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the main sliding rod.

[0011] In the above technical solution, the solid waste comprehensive sorting machine provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The utility model arranges two groups of sorting components to sort the garbage in turn, thereby overcoming the disadvantage of stopping the machine to clean metal garbage, and thus greatly improving the working efficiency of the sorting machine.

[0013] 2. The garbage is transported by roller conveyor. The gap between the two rollers in the roller conveyor will screen out the small garbage, while the large garbage will be transported by the roller conveyor to complete the preliminary sorting, which greatly speeds up the sorting efficiency.

[0014] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

[0015] This application document provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in this disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the full scope or all features of the disclosed technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the first perspective structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a second viewing angle structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the third perspective structure provided for an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] Description of reference numerals:

[0021] 1. Support plate; 2. Roller conveyor; 21. Baffle; 3. Inclined plate; 31. Main slide bar; 32. Auxiliary slide bar; 33. Electromagnet; 34. First partition; 35. Connecting plate; 4. Telescopic rod; 5. Material distribution bin; 51. Second partition; 52. Third partition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 A comprehensive solid waste sorting machine includes: a support plate 1, two groups of symmetrically arranged sorting components are slidingly arranged on the support plate 1, a material bin 5 is arranged below the two sorting components, the sorting component includes an inclined plate 3, the side of the inclined plate 3 is fixedly connected to a main slide 31, the main slide 31 is slidably set on the support plate 1, a first partition plate 34 is set between the two inclined plates 3, and the inclined plate 3 and the first partition plate 34 are connected by a connecting plate 35, and an electromagnet 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined plate 3.

[0024] Specifically, the present invention arranges two groups of sorting components to sort the garbage in turn, thereby overcoming the disadvantage of stopping the machine to clean metal garbage, and greatly improving the working efficiency of the sorting machine. The main slide bar 31 slides on the support plate 1, thereby changing the horizontal position of the two groups of sorting components, and then replacing different sorting components to be located below the garbage feed port to sort the garbage.

[0025] Furthermore, a second partition 51 and a third partition 52 are provided in the distribution bin 5, and a zone b is formed between the second partition 51 and the third partition 52, a zone a is formed between the second partition 51 and the inner wall of the distribution bin 5, and a zone c is formed between the third partition 52 and the inner wall of the distribution bin 5.

[0026] Specifically, area b is used to accommodate non-metallic waste after being sorted by the inclined plate 3, and area a and area c respectively accommodate two groups of metal waste adsorbed by the electromagnet 33 on the inclined plate 3.

[0027] Furthermore, a roller conveyor 2 is provided above the two sorting components.

[0028] Specifically, a roller conveyor 2 is set up above the inclined plate 3 using a support leg frame, so that the garbage is introduced into the top of the roller conveyor 2. After being transported by the roller conveyor 2, the garbage is separated into large-volume garbage and small-volume garbage. The small-volume garbage falls between the two rollers on the roller conveyor 2, and after being sorted by two groups of sorting components, the metal garbage and non-metallic garbage are separated, and the large-volume garbage is sorted out by the roller conveyor 2.

[0029] Furthermore, a baffle 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the roller conveyor 2 .

[0030] Specifically, refer to Figure 1The baffle 21 is divided into two parts, which are fixedly connected to both sides of the roller conveyor 2, and are used to constrain the garbage on the top of the roller conveyor 2, so that the garbage separation is completed smoothly.

[0031] Furthermore, two auxiliary slide bars 32 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main slide bar 31 . One end of the auxiliary slide bar 32 is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 3 , and the other end of the main slide bar 31 is slidably arranged in the support plate 1 .

[0032] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 By symmetrically arranging two auxiliary slide bars 32 on both sides of the auxiliary slide bar 32, the stability during sliding is enhanced.

[0033] Furthermore, a telescopic rod 4 is installed on one side of the support plate 1 , and a movable end of the telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the main sliding rod 31 .

[0034] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 The telescopic rod 4 is installed on the left side of the support plate 1, and the movable end of the telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the secondary slide rod 32, so that the telescopic rod 4 can drive the two groups of sorting components to slide on the support plate 1 to realize the switching of the sorting components.

[0035] In this utility model, reference is made to Figures 1 to 3 First, the support plate 1 is composed of two vertical plates. A group of sorting components are slidably arranged on each of the two support plates 1, and the two sorting components are symmetrically arranged. A first partition 34 is provided between the two sorting components for separation. The roller conveyor 2 is located just above the b area in the sub-bin 5. When one of the sorting components is working, refer to Figure 1 When the left sorting component is working, the first partition 34 is located just above the third partition 52, the inclined plate 3 is located just below the roller conveyor 2, and the electromagnet 33 is located at the bottom of the inclined plate 3 and generates magnetic force to absorb the garbage falling between the two rollers in the roller conveyor 2, and absorb the metal garbage on the surface of the inclined plate 3. After the garbage on the surface of the inclined plate 3 accumulates to a certain extent, the size of the equipment determines the quality of the garbage that can be absorbed by the surface of the inclined plate 3. The telescopic rod 4 quickly pulls the sorting component to the left, so that the first partition 34 is located just above the second partition 51, and the right sorting component is located just below the roller conveyor 2 to sort the garbage. The garbage is sorted, and the electromagnet 33 on the left sorting component is powered off, causing the electromagnet 33 to lose its magnetism, and then the metal garbage on the surface of the inclined plate 3 gradually slides from the surface of the inclined plate 3 into area a. Similarly, after the right sorting component reaches the sorting limit, the telescopic rod 4 drives the sorting component to move right, and so on, to achieve non-stop sorting of garbage, which greatly improves the sorting efficiency. Similarly, when the telescopic rod 4 drives the sorting component to move, the garbage on the roller conveyor 2 still falls downward, and some metal garbage enters area b, and some non-metallic garbage enters area a or area c. At this time, they need to be manually sorted.

[0036] In the present invention, three conveyor belts can be arranged in the sub-bin 5, which are respectively located in area a, area b, and area c to transport the garbage therein and facilitate further manual sorting.

[0037] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste comprehensive sorting machine, comprising: A support plate (1), characterized in that: two groups of symmetrically arranged sorting components are slidingly arranged on the support plate (1), a material bin (5) is arranged below the two sorting components, the sorting components include an inclined plate (3), the side of the inclined plate (3) is fixedly connected to a main slide bar (31), the main slide bar (31) is slidingly arranged on the support plate (1), a first partition plate (34) is arranged between the two inclined plates (3), and the inclined plate (3) and the first partition plate (34) are connected by a connecting plate (35), and the bottom of the inclined plate (3) is fixedly connected to an electromagnet (33).

2. A solid waste comprehensive sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second partition (51) and a third partition (52) are provided in the distribution bin (5); a region b is formed between the second partition (51) and the third partition (52); a region a is formed between the second partition (51) and the inner wall of the distribution bin (5); and a region c is formed between the third partition (52) and the inner wall of the distribution bin (5).

3. A solid waste comprehensive sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A roller conveyor (2) is provided above the two sorting components.

4. A solid waste comprehensive sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A baffle (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the roller conveyor (2).

5. A solid waste comprehensive sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two auxiliary slide bars (32) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main slide bar (31), one end of the auxiliary slide bar (32) is fixedly connected to the inclined plate (3), and the other end of the main slide bar (31) is slidably arranged in the support plate (1).

6. A solid waste comprehensive sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (4) is installed on one side of the support plate (1), and the movable end of the telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to the main sliding rod (31).

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