Soilless culture substrate supply equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless culture substrate supply, in particular to soilless culture substrate supply equipment which comprises a vehicle body and a discharging port, the right side of the lower end of the vehicle body is fixedly communicated with the discharging port, and a soilless culture substrate screening structure is arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the vehicle body. And a soilless culture substrate crushing structure is arranged at the lower end of the soilless culture substrate screening structure. According to the soilless culture substrate supply equipment, a soilless culture substrate screening structure and a soilless culture substrate smashing structure are matched, a motor is started to drive a first tooth-shaped belt wheel to rotate in a vehicle body and a sleeve through a sealing bearing, the motor is used for finally driving a roller to rotate, and a soilless culture substrate is screened; and meanwhile, the two crushing rollers are driven to rotate relatively to crush the moist and caked soilless culture substrates, so that moist and caked particles in the soilless culture substrates are reduced, the nutrients provided by various soilless culture substrates for plants are more balanced, and the planting quality of the plants is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless culture substrate supply, in particular to soilless culture substrate supply equipment. Background Art

[0002] Soilless cultivation refers to a cultivation method in which water, peat, forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as the substrate for the plant roots to fix the plant, so that the plant roots can directly contact the nutrient solution. Before cultivation, the medium needs to be supplied and the planting base needs to be laid, thus providing a soilless cultivation substrate supply equipment.

[0003] For example, the substrate spreading equipment for soilless cultivation of yellow sand tomatoes, with the announcement number "CN218571082U," has a lifting assembly installed on top of the mounting plate, which indirectly drives the substrate box upward. This allows the lifting motor to indirectly drive the substrate box upward, making the evenly spread assembly the same height as the tomato yellow sand soilless cultivation rack. This facilitates application to tomato yellow sand soilless cultivation racks at different heights, thereby improving the efficiency of the substrate spreading equipment for soilless cultivation of yellow sand tomatoes. However, the aforementioned device lacks a substrate screening structure. Because peat or forest leaf mold contains damp and clumping particles, the nutrients provided by the clumped peat or forest leaf mold vary when providing nutrient solution during later planting, thereby reducing the quality of the plants during later planting. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the peat or forest leaf mold may be damp and agglomerated particles, and when providing nutrient solution in the later stage of planting, the agglomerated peat or forest leaf mold can provide different nutrients, thereby reducing the quality of plant planting in the later stage. A soilless cultivation substrate supply device is proposed.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A soilless cultivation substrate supply device is designed, including a body and a discharge port. The right side of the lower end of the body is fixedly connected to the discharge port. A soilless cultivation substrate screening structure is provided on the right side of the outer wall of the body. A soilless cultivation substrate crushing structure is provided at the lower end of the soilless cultivation substrate screening structure. First electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the body. An insert plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric telescopic rod. The outer wall of the insert plate is slidably connected to the discharge port.

[0007] Preferably, the soilless cultivation substrate screening structure includes a motor, a first toothed pulley is fixedly connected to the end of the motor output shaft, the right end of the first toothed pulley rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the vehicle body through a bearing, the left end of the first toothed pulley rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the sleeve through a sealed bearing, the outer wall of the sleeve is rotatably connected to the roller through a sealed bearing, the left end of the first toothed pulley rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the roller through a bracket, the inner wall of the roller is rotatably connected to the feed port through a sealed bearing, and the outer wall of the feed port is fixedly connected to the vehicle body.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the motor is fixedly connected to the vehicle body via a bracket, and the inner wall of the drum is processed with a plurality of through holes.

[0009] Preferably, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the vehicle body, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric telescopic rod.

[0010] Preferably, the soilless cultivation substrate crushing structure includes a second toothed pulley, the outer wall of the second toothed pulley is meshed and connected with the first toothed pulley, the second toothed pulley rotating portion is fixedly connected to the first gear, the first gear rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the housing through a bearing, the first gear outer wall is meshed and connected with the second gear, the second gear rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the housing through a bearing, the first gear and the second gear rotating portion are fixedly connected to a crushing roller, and the crushing roller rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the housing through a bearing.

[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the housing is fixedly connected to the sleeve, and the rotating shaft of the second toothed pulley is rotatably connected to the vehicle body through a bearing.

[0012] The soilless cultivation substrate supply device proposed by the utility model has the beneficial effect that: through the cooperation of the soilless cultivation substrate screening structure and the soilless cultivation substrate crushing structure, the motor is started to drive the first toothed pulley to rotate in the vehicle body and the sleeve through the sealed bearing, the rotation of the first toothed pulley drives the roller to rotate in the sleeve and the outer wall of the feed port through the sealed bearing, the first toothed pulley will drive the second toothed pulley to rotate in the vehicle body through the bearing through the toothed belt, the rotation of the second toothed pulley drives the first gear to rotate in the housing through the bearing, the rotation of the first gear drives the second gear to rotate in the housing through the bearing, and then the crushing roller is driven to rotate relative to the bearing in the housing through the first gear and the second gear, and the motor is finally used to drive the roller to rotate to screen the soilless cultivation substrate and at the same time drive the two crushing rollers to rotate relative to each other to crush the moist and agglomerated soilless cultivation substrate, reduce the moist and agglomerated particles in the soilless cultivation substrate, and make the nutrition provided by multiple soilless cultivation substrates to plants more balanced, thereby improving the planting quality of plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Front cross-sectional view of

[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 2 a top sectional view of the middle shell;

[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Left side sectional view of the middle vehicle body;

[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A magnified view of middle A;

[0018] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Magnified view of B.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Soilless cultivation substrate screening structure, 101. Motor, 102. First toothed pulley, 103. Sleeve, 104. Feed port, 105. Drum, 2. Soilless cultivation substrate crushing structure, 201. Second toothed pulley, 202. First gear, 203. Second gear, 204. Crushing roller, 3. Vehicle body, 4. Discharge port, 5. Insert plate, 6. Housing, 7. Second electric telescopic rod, 8. Scraper, 9. First electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0021] Refer to the attached Figure 1-6 In this embodiment, a soilless cultivation substrate supply device includes a vehicle body 3 and a discharge port 4. A plurality of self-locking universal wheels are installed at the lower end of the vehicle body 3. The right side of the lower end of the vehicle body 3 is fixedly connected to the discharge port 4. A soilless cultivation substrate screening structure 1 is provided on the right side of the outer wall of the vehicle body 3. A soilless cultivation substrate crushing structure 2 is provided at the lower end of the soilless cultivation substrate screening structure 1. First electric telescopic rods 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the vehicle body 3.

[0022] The first electric telescopic rod 9 can be adjusted according to actual needs to meet working requirements. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the plugboard 5. The outer wall of the plugboard 5 is slidably connected to the discharge port 4. A sealing ring is fixed at the connection between the plugboard 5 and the discharge port 4 to ensure relative sealing. The outer wall of the motor 101 is fixedly connected to the vehicle body 3 through a bracket. The inner wall of the drum 105 is processed with multiple through holes. The lower end of the outer wall of the vehicle body 3 is fixedly connected to the second electric telescopic rod 7.

[0023] The second electric telescopic rod 7 can be adjusted according to actual needs to meet work requirements. The output end of the second electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the scraper 8, the upper end of the shell 6 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 103, and the rotating shaft of the second toothed pulley 201 is rotatably connected to the vehicle body 3 through a bearing. The second toothed pulley 201 can rotate inside the vehicle body 3 through the bearing.

[0024] Refer to the attached Figure 1-2 And 5: The soilless cultivation substrate screening structure 1 includes a motor 101, which is a servo motor. The end of the output shaft of the motor 101 is fixedly connected to a first toothed pulley 102. The right end of the rotating shaft of the first toothed pulley 102 is rotatably connected to the vehicle body 3 through a bearing. The first toothed pulley 102 can rotate within the vehicle body 3 through the bearing. The left end of the rotating shaft of the first toothed pulley 102 is rotatably connected to the sleeve 103 through a sealed bearing.

[0025] The first toothed pulley 102 can rotate in the sleeve 103 through a sealed bearing, the outer wall of the sleeve 103 is rotatably connected to the roller 105 through a sealed bearing, the roller 105 can rotate on the inner wall of the sleeve 103 through a sealed bearing, the left end of the rotating shaft of the first toothed pulley 102 is fixedly connected to the roller 105 through a bracket, the inner wall of the roller 105 is rotatably connected to the feed port 104 through a sealed bearing, the roller 105 can rotate on the outer wall of the feed port 104 through a sealed bearing, and the outer wall of the feed port 104 is fixedly connected to the vehicle body 3.

[0026] Refer to the attached Figure 3 and 6 : The soilless cultivation substrate crushing structure 2 includes a second toothed pulley 201, the outer wall of the second toothed pulley 201 is meshed with the first toothed pulley 102, and the rotation of the first toothed pulley 102 can drive the second toothed pulley 201 to rotate through the toothed belt. The rotating portion of the second toothed pulley 201 is fixedly connected to the first gear 202, and the rotating shaft of the first gear 202 is rotatably connected to the housing 6 through a bearing;

[0027] The first gear 202 can rotate in the shell 6 through a bearing, the outer wall of the first gear 202 is meshed with the second gear 203, the rotating shaft of the second gear 203 is rotatably connected to the shell 6 through a bearing, and the second gear 203 can rotate in the shell 6 through a bearing, the rotating parts of the first gear 202 and the second gear 203 are fixedly connected to the crushing roller 204, the rotating shaft of the crushing roller 204 is rotatably connected to the shell 6 through a bearing, and the crushing roller 204 can rotate in the shell 6 through a bearing.

[0028] Working principle:

[0029] Soilless culture substrate screening work:

[0030] When it is necessary to lay the matrix for soilless cultivation, the soilless cultivation matrix is ​​added to the drum 105 from the feed port 104, and then the vehicle body 3 is pushed to move to the appropriate position and the discharge ports 4 on both sides are aligned with the external matrix tray. Then, the external power supply of the motor 101 is turned on, and the motor 101 starts to drive the first toothed pulley 102 to rotate in the vehicle body 3 and the sleeve 105 through the sealed bearing. The rotation of the first toothed pulley 102 drives the drum 105 to rotate through the sealed bearing on the outer wall of the sleeve 105 and the feed port 104. The drum 105 rotates through multiple through-holes processed on the inner wall to screen the moist and agglomerated particles in the soilless cultivation matrix. Qualified soilless cultivation matrix will flow out into the vehicle body 3 through the through-holes, wherein the interior of the drum 105 is conical, so that during the rotation process, the moist and agglomerated matrix will flow into the shell 6 for collection, and the matrix can be screened by such movement.

[0031] Soilless culture substrate crushing work:

[0032] When the motor 101 drives the first toothed pulley 102 to rotate, the first toothed pulley 102 will drive the second toothed pulley 201 to rotate through the bearing in the vehicle body 3 through the toothed belt. The rotation of the second toothed pulley 201 drives the first gear 202 to rotate through the bearing in the housing 6. The rotation of the first gear 202 drives the second gear 203 to rotate through the bearing in the housing 6. Then, the first gear 202 and the second gear 203 drive the crushing roller 204 to rotate relative to each other in the housing 6 through the bearing. In this way, the two crushing rollers 204 can crush the moist and agglomerated matrix particles inside the housing 6, and the crushed matrix will flow into the vehicle body 3.

[0033] Soilless culture medium supply work:

[0034] When the filter and crushed matrix flows into the interior of the vehicle body 3, it flows into the discharge port 4 through the slope at the lower end of the vehicle body 3, and at the same time, the external power supply of the two first electric telescopic rods 9 is turned on. The first electric telescopic rod 9 starts to drive the plug plate 5 to slide upward in the discharge port 4, wherein a sealing ring is fixed at the connection between the plug plate 5 and the discharge port 4 to ensure relative sealing. In this way, the discharge port 4 can be opened, and the matrix can flow from the discharge port 4 on both sides to the external soilless cultivation tray. Such movement can supply the matrix. When it is necessary to block the discharge port 4, the first electric telescopic rod 9 is controlled to drive the plug plate 5 to reset to block the discharge port 4. At the same time, the external power supply of the second electric telescopic rod 7 is turned on. The second electric telescopic rod 7 starts to drive the scraper 8 to move downward and contact the soilless cultivation tray, and then the vehicle body 3 is pushed to move to supply the matrix to the remaining soilless cultivation trays. At the same time, the scraper 8 will scrape the raised matrix on the soilless cultivation tray.

[0035] While the present invention has been shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A soilless cultivation substrate supply device, comprising a vehicle body (3) and a discharge port (4), wherein the lower right side of the vehicle body (3) is fixedly connected to the discharge port (4), and is characterized in that: A soilless cultivation matrix screening structure (1) is provided on the right side of the outer wall of the vehicle body (3), and a soilless cultivation matrix crushing structure (2) is provided at the lower end of the soilless cultivation matrix screening structure (1). First electric telescopic rods (9) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the vehicle body (3), and an inserting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (9), and the outer wall of the inserting plate (5) is slidably connected to the discharge port (4).

2. The soilless culture substrate supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soilless cultivation substrate screening structure (1) comprises a motor (101), wherein the end of the output shaft of the motor (101) is fixedly connected to a first toothed belt pulley (102), the right end of the rotating shaft of the first toothed belt pulley (102) is rotationally connected to the vehicle body (3) via a bearing, the left end of the rotating shaft of the first toothed belt pulley (102) is rotationally connected to the sleeve (103) via a sealed bearing, the outer wall of the sleeve (103) is rotationally connected to the roller (105) via a sealed bearing, the left end of the rotating shaft of the first toothed belt pulley (102) is fixedly connected to the roller (105) via a bracket, the inner wall of the roller (105) is rotationally connected to the feed port (104) via a sealed bearing, and the outer wall of the feed port (104) is fixedly connected to the vehicle body (3).

3. The soilless culture medium supply device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the motor (101) is fixedly connected to the vehicle body (3) via a bracket, and the inner wall of the roller (105) is processed with a plurality of through holes.

4. The soilless culture medium supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second electric telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the vehicle body (3), and a scraper (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (7).

5. The soilless culture medium supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soilless cultivation substrate crushing structure (2) comprises a second toothed belt pulley (201), the outer wall of the second toothed belt pulley (201) is meshedly connected to the first toothed belt pulley (102), the rotating portion of the second toothed belt pulley (201) is fixedly connected to a first gear (202), the rotating shaft of the first gear (202) is rotationally connected to a housing (6) via a bearing, the outer wall of the first gear (202) is meshedly connected to a second gear (203), the rotating shaft of the second gear (203) is rotationally connected to the housing (6) via a bearing, the rotating portions of the first gear (202) and the second gear (203) are fixedly connected to a crushing roller (204), and the rotating shaft of the crushing roller (204) is rotationally connected to the housing (6) via a bearing.

6. The soilless culture medium supply device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the housing (6) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (103), and the rotating shaft of the second toothed pulley (201) is rotationally connected to the vehicle body (3) via a bearing.

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