Double-flip type suction hood for collecting waste gas of die-casting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double flip type suction hood for collecting waste gas of a die-casting machine, which relates to the technical field of waste gas collection and comprises a bottom frame, a fixed hood is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the bottom frame, and openable flip type hood bodies are arranged on two sides of the top of the bottom frame. One end of the bottom of the flip cover type cover body is rotatably installed on the bottom frame through a rotating structure, a driving device used for driving the flip cover type cover body to move is installed on the bottom frame, and one end of the driving device is rotatably installed on the bottom frame through a pin shaft structure. The top of the bottom frame is provided with the two symmetrical flip cover type cover bodies capable of being opened and closed, the flip cover type cover bodies are closed when the die-casting machine is normally used for production, and when the die-casting machine needs to be maintained or a die needs to be replaced, the two flip cover type cover bodies can be opened and closed simultaneously or independently through the driving device. And a worker can conveniently open the device for maintenance and replacement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas collection, in particular to a double-flip type suction hood used for collecting waste gas from a die-casting machine. Background Art

[0002] During the production of non-ferrous and ferrous metal castings, metal smelting, casting injection, lubricant spraying, and mold release agent spraying will generate water mist, dust, oil mist, mold release agent mist, smoke and other organized or unorganized harmful waste gases. These waste gases contain various metal oxides and non-metal oxides, and may also contain harmful substances. If they are discharged directly without treatment, they will pollute the environment and have an impact on human health. In order to meet environmental protection requirements, achieve emission standards, purify workshop air, improve workshop environment, and prevent damage to workers' occupational health and the occurrence of occupational diseases, it is necessary to effectively purify the waste gases generated by the die-casting process.

[0003] Currently, most domestic foundries fail to effectively treat and purify hazardous gases such as smoke, fumes, and dust generated in their workshops. Some resort to direct discharge, completely failing to meet environmental and occupational health requirements. A very small number of foundries implement purification processes, but the common approach is to centrally treat the air by connecting individual pieces of equipment within the workshop via pipes. This involves creating a hood on each piece of equipment in the workshop, connecting each hood to a main pipeline, which then flows into an outdoor dust removal tower.

[0004] In the Chinese patent publication number CN110665323B, a waste gas purification system suitable for a die-casting machine is proposed. After studying the existing technology and the above patent, it is found that the existing waste gas collection cover of the die-casting machine is not flexible enough to use. The collection cover needs to be removed when repairing and replacing the mold, which is not convenient to use. Therefore, the utility model proposes a double-flip suction cover for collecting waste gas from the die-casting machine. Utility Model Content

[0005] Technical problems solved

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a double-flip type suction hood for collecting waste gas from a die-casting machine.

[0007] Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a double-flip type suction hood for collecting waste gas from a die-casting machine, comprising a bottom frame, a fixed hood fixedly mounted at the middle position of the top of the bottom frame, and openable and closable flip-type cover bodies provided on both sides of the top of the bottom frame, one bottom end of the flip-type cover body being rotatably mounted on the bottom frame via a rotating structure, a driving device for driving the flip-type cover body to move being mounted on the bottom frame, one end of the driving device being rotatably mounted on the bottom frame via a pin structure, and an output end of the driving device being connected to the flip-type cover body via a second pin structure;

[0009] The bottom frame is composed of two independently arranged upper and lower fixing frames, namely an upper fixing frame and a lower fixing frame. The lower fixing frame is fixedly installed above the die-casting machine. A track groove is provided on the top of the lower fixing frame, and a track wheel adapted to the track groove is installed on the bottom of the upper fixing frame.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating structure includes fixed shafts fixed on both sides of the flip-type cover body, and the rotating structure also includes a bearing seat fixedly mounted on the bottom frame, a bearing is installed inside the bearing seat, and the fixed shaft is inserted into the inside of the bearing.

[0011] Preferably, the pin structure includes a fixing seat fixedly connected to the driving device, a pin is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom frame, and the pin structure also includes a pin hole opened on the fixing seat, and the pin can be rotatably inserted into the inside of the pin hole.

[0012] Preferably, the second pin shaft structure includes a fixing frame fixed on the flip-type cover body, and a second pin hole is opened inside the fixing frame. The second pin shaft structure also includes a third pin hole opened at the output end of the driving device, and a second pin shaft is inserted into the interior of the second pin hole and the third pin hole.

[0013] Preferably, docking grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the fixed cover, and a docking rail adapted to the docking grooves is provided on one side of the flip-type cover body.

[0014] Preferably, a sealing gasket is provided inside the docking groove.

[0015] Preferably, the driving device is one of a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder or an electric telescopic rod.

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] Compared with the existing technology, the double-flip suction hood for collecting exhaust gas from die-casting machines has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The utility model provides two symmetrical openable and closable flip-up covers at the top of the bottom frame. When the die-casting machine is in normal use and production, the flip-up covers are closed. When the die-casting machine needs to be repaired or the mold is replaced, the two flip-up covers can be opened and closed simultaneously or independently by a driving device, which is convenient for the staff to open for repair and replacement; the bottom frame has an upper fixing frame and a lower fixing frame that are independently arranged on the upper and lower layers. The upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame are slidably connected by a track groove and a track wheel, so that the upper fixing frame and the collection cover structure installed on the upper fixing frame can be split open, which is more convenient for use when the die-casting machine is repaired or the mold is replaced, and the practicality of the device is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing frame of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a side structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the sealing gasket of the utility model.

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] 1. Bottom frame; 2. Fixed cover; 3. Flip-type cover body; 4. Rotating structure; 5. Driving device; 6. Pin structure; 7. Pin structure 2; 8. Sealing gasket; 101. Upper fixed frame; 102. Lower fixed frame; 103. Track groove; 104. Track wheel; 401. Fixed shaft; 402. Bearing seat; 403. Bearing; 601. Fixed seat; 602. Pin; 603. Pin hole; 701. Fixed frame; 702. Pin hole 2; 703. Pin hole 3; 704. Pin 2; 201. Docking groove; 301. Docking rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a double flip-type suction hood for collecting waste gas from a die-casting machine, comprising a bottom frame 1, a fixed hood 2 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the top of the bottom frame 1, and flip-type hood bodies 3 that can be opened and closed are provided on both sides of the top of the bottom frame 1, docking grooves 201 are provided on the left and right sides of the fixed hood 2, a sealing gasket 8 is provided inside the docking groove 201, and a docking rail 301 adapted to the docking groove 201 is provided on one side of the flip-type hood body 3, one end of the bottom of the flip-type hood body 3 is rotatably installed on the bottom frame 1 through a rotating structure 4, and a device for driving the flip-type hood body 3 to move is installed on the bottom frame 1. The driving device 5 is a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder or an electric telescopic rod. One end of the driving device 5 is rotatably mounted on the bottom frame 1 through a pin structure 6. The output end of the driving device 5 is connected to the flip-type cover 3 through a pin structure 7. By arranging two symmetrical openable and closable flip-type covers 3 on the top of the bottom frame 1, the flip-type covers 3 are closed when the die-casting machine is in normal use. When the die-casting machine needs to be repaired or the mold is replaced, the two flip-type covers 3 can be opened and closed simultaneously or independently through the driving device 5, which is convenient for the staff to open for maintenance and replacement.

[0029] The bottom frame 1 in the device is composed of two independently arranged upper and lower fixing frames, namely an upper fixing frame 101 and a lower fixing frame 102. The lower fixing frame 102 is fixedly installed above the die-casting machine, and a track groove 103 is provided on the top of the lower fixing frame 102. A track wheel 104 adapted to the track groove 103 is installed at the bottom of the upper fixing frame 101. The bottom frame 1 has two independently arranged upper and lower fixing frames 101 and lower fixing frames 102. The upper fixing frame 101 and the lower fixing frame 102 are slidably connected through the matching track groove 103 and the track wheel 104, so that the upper fixing frame 101 and the collection cover structure installed on the upper fixing frame 101 can be split open, which is more convenient for use when repairing the die-casting machine or replacing the mold, further improving the practicality of the device.

[0030] Please pay attention to Figure 3 and Figure 4The rotating structure 4 includes a fixed shaft 401 fixed on both sides of the flip-type cover 3, and the rotating structure 4 also includes a bearing seat 402 fixedly mounted on the bottom frame 1, a bearing 403 is installed inside the bearing seat 402, and the fixed shaft 401 is inserted into the inside of the bearing 403.

[0031] Please pay attention to Figure 3 The pin structure 6 includes a fixing seat 601 fixedly connected to the driving device 5, and a pin 602 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom frame 1. The pin structure 6 also includes a pin hole 603 opened on the bottom fixing seat 601, and the pin 602 can be driven and inserted into the inside of the pin hole 603.

[0032] Please pay attention to Figure 3 The second pin shaft structure 7 includes a fixing frame 701 fixed on the flip-type cover body 3, and a second pin hole 702 is opened inside the fixing frame 701. The second pin shaft structure 7 also includes a third pin hole 703 opened at the output end of the driving device 5, and a second pin shaft 704 is inserted into the second pin hole 702 and the third pin hole 703.

[0033] Working principle: When the die-casting machine is in normal use, the flip-type cover 3 is closed. When the die-casting machine needs to be repaired or the mold is replaced, the two flip-type covers 3 can be opened and closed simultaneously or independently through the driving device 5, which is convenient for the staff to open for repair and replacement; the upper fixing frame 101 and the lower fixing frame 102 are connected by the sliding cooperation of the track groove 103 and the track wheel 104, so that the upper fixing frame 101 and the collection cover structure installed on the upper fixing frame 101 can be split open.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "includes," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A double-flip type suction hood for collecting waste gas from a die-casting machine, comprising a bottom frame (1), characterized in that: A fixed cover (2) is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the top of the bottom frame (1), and openable and closable flip-type cover bodies (3) are arranged on both sides of the top of the bottom frame (1). One end of the bottom of the flip-type cover body (3) is rotatably mounted on the bottom frame (1) via a rotating structure (4). A driving device (5) for driving the flip-type cover body (3) to move is mounted on the bottom frame (1), and one end of the driving device (5) is rotatably mounted on the bottom frame (1) via a pin structure (6). The output end of the driving device (5) is connected to the flip-type cover body (3) via a second pin structure (7). The bottom frame (1) is composed of two independently arranged upper and lower fixed frames, namely an upper fixed frame (101) and a lower fixed frame (102). The lower fixed frame (102) is fixedly installed above the die-casting machine. A track groove (103) is provided on the top of the lower fixed frame (102), and a track wheel (104) adapted to the track groove (103) is installed on the bottom of the upper fixed frame (101).

2. The double-flip type suction hood for collecting exhaust gas from a die-casting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating structure (4) includes fixed shafts (401) fixed on both sides of the flip-type cover (3), and the rotating structure (4) also includes a bearing seat (402) fixedly mounted on the bottom frame (1), a bearing (403) is installed inside the bearing seat (402), and the fixed shaft (401) is inserted into the inside of the bearing (403).

3. The double-flip type suction hood for collecting waste gas from a die-casting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pin structure (6) includes a fixing seat (601) fixedly connected to the driving device (5), a pin (602) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom frame (1), and the pin structure (6) also includes a pin hole (603) opened on the fixing seat (601), and the pin (602) can be driven and inserted into the inside of the pin hole (603).

4. The double-flip type suction hood for collecting waste gas from a die-casting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second pin shaft structure (7) includes a fixing frame (701) fixed on the flip cover (3), a second pin hole (702) is provided inside the fixing frame (701), and the second pin shaft structure (7) also includes a third pin hole (703) provided at the output end of the driving device (5), and a second pin shaft (704) is inserted into the interior of the second pin hole (702) and the third pin hole (703).

5. The double-flip type suction hood for collecting waste gas from a die-casting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed cover (2) is provided with docking grooves (201) on both sides, and one side of the flip-type cover body (3) is provided with a docking rail (301) adapted to the docking grooves (201).

6. The double-flip type suction hood for collecting waste gas from a die-casting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (8) is provided inside the docking groove (201).

7. The double-flip type suction hood for collecting waste gas from a die-casting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device (5) is one of a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder or an electric telescopic rod.

Images