Cooling type steel structure welding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structure welding, in particular to a cooling type steel structure welding device which comprises a base, and a plurality of notches are formed in the upper end of the base at equal intervals. A movable block is slidably connected to the interior of the support, and a welding head is arranged at the lower end of the movable block; a cavity is formed in the shell, and a plurality of holes are distributed in the side wall of the shell in a rectangular array mode. Welding slag generated in the welding process of a steel structure is guided into the cavity through the notch by sucking air flow, then the welding slag in the air flow is filtered and collected through the filter screen, meanwhile, the air flow around the steel structure part is driven by the sucking air flow to flow, the steel structure in the welding process is cooled, and the welding quality is improved. Impurities such as welding slag and splashes generated in the welding process are sucked away from the periphery of the steel structural part through suction airflow, so that a working area is clean and tidy, and the suction airflow takes away heat around the steel structural part while taking away the welding slag, so that the temperature of the welding area is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structure welding, in particular to a cooling type steel structure welding device. Background Art

[0002] Steel structure welding equipment refers to equipment or systems specifically designed for welding steel components. It utilizes welding technology to partially melt the steel material through a high-temperature heat source, allowing it to cool and solidify, thereby achieving a secure connection between the components. This equipment is widely used in construction, bridge construction, and machinery manufacturing, and is an essential tool in the fabrication and installation of steel structures.

[0003] The cam is fixed on the upper side of the base plate, and the cam is fixed on the upper side of the base plate, and the cam is fixed on the lower side of the base plate, and the cam is fixed on the lower side of the base plate, and the cam is fixed on the lower side of the base plate, and the cam is fixed on the lower side of the base plate.

[0004] After searching the above patent, it was found that the clamping and fixing of steel structures was handled, but the device failed to handle the cooling of steel structures during welding. During welding, if the temperature in the weld area is too high and lasts too long, it may cause adverse changes such as grain growth and microstructure coarsening of the weld metal, thereby reducing the mechanical properties and durability of the weld. In addition, high temperature may also accelerate the oxidation and corrosion process of the weld metal. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cooling type steel structure welding device, which can facilitate cooling of the steel structure during welding, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that it is inconvenient to cool the steel structure during welding.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A coolable steel structure welding device comprises a base, a cavity and a chamber are respectively provided inside the base, an air pump is provided at the bottom of the cavity, an output end of the air pump is connected to the interior of the chamber, a plurality of notches are equidistantly provided at the upper end of the base, the notches are connected to the interior of the cavity, two vertical plates are symmetrically provided on the upper end of the base, and a clamping plate is provided on the side walls of the vertical plates; a bracket, the bracket is provided at the upper end of the base, a movable block is slidably connected to the inside of the bracket, and a welding head is provided at the lower end of the movable block; a shell, the shell is provided at the upper end of the base, a cavity is provided inside the shell, the cavity is connected to the chamber, a plurality of holes are distributed in a rectangular array on the side wall of the shell, the holes are connected to the cavity, and a cooling pipe is provided inside the cavity.

[0008] Preferably, a plate frame is slidably connected to one side of the base, a filter is fixedly connected to the inside of the plate frame, and the filter is located inside the cavity.

[0009] Preferably, two slide grooves are provided on the upper end of the base, and the slide grooves are slidably connected to the lower end of the bracket.

[0010] Preferably, a motor is provided inside the upper end of the base, a screw is rotatably connected inside one of the slide slots, the end of the screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the screw is threadedly connected to the bracket.

[0011] Preferably, the side wall of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the clamping plate.

[0012] Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected inside the bracket, and an output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a side wall of the movable block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. During the welding process of steel structures, the air pump sucks the inside of the cavity, and the suction airflow sucks the area around the steel structure through multiple slots. The welding slag generated during the welding process of the steel structure is guided into the cavity through the slots by the suction airflow, and the welding slag in the airflow is filtered and collected by the filter. At the same time, the suction airflow drives the airflow around the steel structure to cool the steel structure during the welding process. The welding slag, spatter and other impurities generated during the welding process are sucked away from the area around the steel structure by the suction airflow, and guided into the cavity through the slots to prevent the welding slag from scattering into the working area again, making the working area tidy. While taking away the welding slag, the suction airflow also takes away the heat around the steel structure, which helps to reduce the temperature of the welding area.

[0015] 2. The filtered airflow inside the cavity is transported to the inside of the chamber through an air pump. The airflow inside the chamber flows into the cavity and is then cooled to an appropriate temperature through a cooling pipe. The cooling airflow is ejected through multiple holes around the welded steel structure, thereby cooling the steel structure, reducing the thermal stress generated during welding, and preventing the steel structure from deformation or cracking due to high temperature, thereby improving welding quality and reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a coolable steel structure welding device proposed in the utility model from a top view.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of a coolable steel structure welding device proposed by the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a rear cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a coolable steel structure welding device proposed by the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic side cross-sectional structural diagram of a coolable steel structure welding device.

[0020] In the figure: 001 base, 101 cavity, 102 air pump, 103 plate frame, 104 filter screen, 105 slot, 106 chamber, 107 slide, 108 motor, 109 screw, 110 vertical plate, 111 electric push rod, 112 splint, 002 bracket, 201 hydraulic cylinder, 202 movable block, 203 welding head, 003 shell, 301 cavity, 302 hole, 303 cooling pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-4A cooling steel structure welding device includes a base 001, a cavity 101 and a chamber 106 are respectively provided inside the base 001, an air pump 102 is provided at the bottom of the cavity 101, and the output end of the air pump 102 is connected to the interior of the chamber 106, a plurality of notches 105 are equidistantly provided on the upper end of the base 001, and the notches 105 are connected to the interior of the cavity 101, two vertical plates 110 are symmetrically provided on the upper end of the base 001, and a clamping plate 112 is provided on the side wall of the vertical plate 110; a bracket 002 is provided on the upper end of the base 001, and the bracket 002 is provided on the upper end of the base 001. 02 is connected with a movable block 202 in a sliding manner, and a welding head 203 is provided at the lower end of the movable block 202; the shell 003 is provided at the upper end of the base 001, and a cavity 301 is provided inside the shell 003, and the cavity 301 is connected to the chamber 106. The side wall of the shell 003 is provided with a plurality of holes 302 in a rectangular array, and the holes 302 are connected to the cavity 301. A cooling pipe 303 is provided inside the cavity 301. The welding head 203 adopts a laser welding head. The operator places the steel structure on the upper end of the base 001, and the two clamps 11 2 slides relative to each other, clamps and fixes it, and the movable block 202 slides horizontally, so that the welding head 203 moves to the top of the gap of the steel structure to be welded, and the laser beam emitted by the welding head 203 is used to weld the required weld seam. As the gap of the steel structure to be welded moves in the direction, the bracket 002 drives the welding head 203 to slide, and the gap of the steel structure to be welded is completely welded. During the steel structure welding process, the air pump 102 sucks the inside of the cavity 101, and the suction airflow sucks the surroundings of the steel structure through multiple notches 105. The welding slag generated during the steel structure welding process is guided into the cavity 101 through the notch 105 by the suction airflow. At the same time, the suction airflow drives the airflow around the steel structure to cool the steel structure during the welding process. The air pump 102 transports the airflow inside the cavity 101 to the inside of the chamber 106. The airflow inside the chamber 106 flows into the cavity 301, and then the airflow is cooled to an appropriate temperature through the cooling pipe 303. The cooling airflow is sprayed around the welded steel structure through multiple holes 302, thereby cooling the steel structure.

[0023] A plate frame 103 is slidably connected to one side of the base 001, and a filter screen 104 is fixedly connected inside the plate frame 103. The filter screen 104 is located inside the cavity 101, and the welding slag in the air flow inside the cavity 101 is filtered and collected through the filter screen 104.

[0024] Two slide grooves 107 are provided at the upper end of the base 001 , and the slide grooves 107 are slidably connected to the lower end of the bracket 002 , and the bracket 002 is guided and limited by the slide grooves 107 .

[0025] A motor 108 is provided inside the upper end of the base 001, and a screw 109 is rotatably connected inside one of the slide grooves 107. The end of the screw 109 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 108. The screw 109 is threadedly connected to the bracket 002. The screw 109 is driven by the motor 108 to rotate, causing the bracket 002 to slide back and forth.

[0026] An electric push rod 111 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical plate 110 , and the output end of the electric push rod 111 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the clamping plate 112 , and the clamping plate 112 is pushed or pulled to slide horizontally by the electric push rod 111 .

[0027] A hydraulic cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the inside of the bracket 002, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable block 202. The movable block 202 is pushed or pulled by the hydraulic cylinder 201 to slide horizontally.

[0028] In the present utility model, the operator places the steel structure on the upper end of the base 001, and pushes the clamping plate 112 to slide horizontally through the electric push rod 111. The two clamping plates 112 slide relative to each other to clamp and fix the steel structure. The movable block 202 is pushed to slide horizontally by the hydraulic cylinder 201, so that the welding head 203 moves to the top of the gap of the steel structure that needs to be welded, and the laser beam emitted by the welding head 203 is used to weld the required weld seam. As the gap of the steel structure that needs to be welded moves in the direction of the gap, the motor 108 drives the screw 109 to rotate, so that the bracket 002 drives the welding head 203 to slide, thereby completely welding the gap of the steel structure that needs to be welded.

[0029] During the steel structure welding process, the air pump 102 sucks the inside of the cavity 101, and the suction airflow sucks the surroundings of the steel structure through multiple slots 105. The welding slag generated during the steel structure welding process is guided into the cavity 101 through the slots 105 by the suction airflow, and then the welding slag in the airflow is filtered and collected through the filter 104. At the same time, the suction airflow drives the airflow around the steel structure to cool the steel structure during the welding process.

[0030] The filtered airflow inside the cavity 101 is transported to the inside of the chamber 106 through the air pump 102. The airflow inside the chamber 106 flows into the inside of the cavity 301, and then the airflow is cooled to an appropriate temperature through the cooling pipe 303. The cooling airflow is sprayed around the welded steel structure through multiple holes 302, thereby cooling the steel structure.

[0031] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coolable steel structure welding device, characterized in that: include A base (001), wherein a cavity (101) and a chamber (106) are respectively provided inside the base (001), an air pump (102) is provided at the bottom of the cavity (101), an output end of the air pump (102) is communicated with the interior of the chamber (106), a plurality of notches (105) are equidistantly provided at the upper end of the base (001), the notches (105) are communicated with the interior of the cavity (101), two vertical plates (110) are symmetrically provided at the upper end of the base (001), and a clamping plate (112) is provided on the side wall of the vertical plate (110); A bracket (002), the bracket (002) being provided at the upper end of the base (001), a movable block (202) being slidably connected inside the bracket (002), and a welding head (203) being provided at the lower end of the movable block (202); A shell (003) is provided at the upper end of the base (001), a cavity (301) is provided inside the shell (003), the cavity (301) is communicated with the chamber (106), a plurality of holes (302) are distributed in a rectangular array on the side wall of the shell (003), the holes (302) are communicated with the cavity (301), and a cooling pipe (303) is provided inside the cavity (301).

2. A coolable steel structure welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plate frame (103) is slidably connected to one side of the base (001), a filter screen (104) is fixedly connected inside the plate frame (103), and the filter screen (104) is located inside the cavity (101).

3. The coolable steel structure welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two slide grooves (107) are provided at the upper end of the base (001), and the slide grooves (107) are slidably connected to the lower end of the bracket (002).

4. The coolable steel structure welding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (108) is provided inside the upper end of the base (001), a screw (109) is rotatably connected inside one of the slide grooves (107), an end of the screw (109) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (108), and the screw (109) is threadedly connected to the bracket (002).

5. The coolable steel structure welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (111) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical plate (110), and an output end of the electric push rod (111) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the clamping plate (112).

6. The coolable steel structure welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (201) is fixedly connected inside the bracket (002), and an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the movable block (202).

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