Clamping equipment for detecting hydraulic power mechanical element

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clamping device for hydraulic power mechanical element detection, which comprises a main body unit comprising a bottom plate, two groups of support frames are arranged on the upper side surface of the bottom plate, lifting grooves are formed in the upper side surfaces of the support frames, piston rod bodies are arranged on the upper side surfaces of the two groups of lifting grooves, and the piston rod bodies are arranged on the upper side surfaces of the two groups of lifting grooves. A sliding groove is formed in the upper side surface of the bottom plate. When the piston rod body is taken out, the lifting rod can move upwards to be reset under the elastic force action of the spring, the first rack plate fixedly connected with the lifting rod drives the first gear to rotate reversely, then the clamping base slides reversely on the surface of the supporting frame, and the next set of piston rod body can be clamped conveniently; the dismounting operation of the piston rod body is more convenient and simpler, and the detection efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic component detection, in particular to a clamping device for detecting hydraulic power mechanical components. Background Art

[0002] Hydraulic power mechanical components are key components in hydraulic systems. They are responsible for the conversion, transmission and control of energy. They include piston hydraulic cylinders, which are composed of components such as piston rods, cylinder barrels, sealing rings and end covers.

[0003] The existing patent number CN221159995U discloses a clamping device for testing hydraulic power mechanical components, including a piston rod body and a testing mechanism. The piston rod body is provided with a connecting hole, the testing mechanism is located on the lower side of the piston rod body, the testing mechanism is connected to a displacement mechanism, and the displacement mechanism is used to drive the testing mechanism to move along the piston rod body; and also includes a positioning assembly. The utility model provides a positioning assembly at one end of the piston rod body, the positioning assembly can fix and loosen the inner wall of the connecting hole, the positioning assembly is connected to a spherical seat, a sphere and other components, and the positioning assembly and the circular track at the top can rotate relative to each other. When the clamping mechanism pushes the positioning assembly and the piston rod body to move, the left end of the piston rod body can fit with the fixed plate, which can only fix the position of the piston rod body without squeezing the piston rod body or increasing its bending degree, and the detection data is more accurate.

[0004] When the existing technology is used to perform fixed inspection on the piston rod, it can only fix the piston rod of a fixed thickness. The center heights of different circles with different thicknesses are different, and thus cannot match the fixed plate and cannot drive the rotation. At the same time, the operation of fixing the piston rod is complicated, which affects the inspection efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and in the abstract and title of the utility model to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the existing clamping device for testing hydraulic power mechanical components, the present utility model is proposed.

[0007] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a clamping device for detecting hydraulic power mechanical components, which is designed to solve the problem that "the existing technology can only fix piston rods of fixed thickness when performing fixed detection on the piston rod, and the center heights of circles of different thicknesses are different, and thus cannot be matched with the fixed plate, and cannot drive rotation. At the same time, the operation of fixing the piston rod is complicated, which affects the detection efficiency."

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A clamping device for testing hydraulic power mechanical components, comprising:

[0010] The main unit includes a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with two sets of support frames, and the upper surfaces of the support frames are both provided with lifting grooves, the upper surfaces of the two sets of lifting grooves are both provided with piston rod bodies, and the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a sliding groove;

[0011] The clamping unit includes two groups of lifting rods that are slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the lifting groove, and the lower ends of the two groups of lifting rods are provided with a reset assembly, and one side surface of the two groups of lifting rods is fixedly connected to a rack plate, and the upper ends of the two groups of lifting rods are fixedly connected to a support seat, and the inner wall surface of the support seat is rotatably connected to two groups of rollers, and clamping seats are provided on both sides of the two groups of lifting rods, and the lower side surfaces of the clamping seats are slidably connected to the support frame, and the inner wall surface of each group of the clamping seats is rotatably connected to multiple groups of rollers, and each group of the clamping seats is fixedly connected to a connecting plate on both sides, and the lower side surfaces of the two groups of support frames are fixedly connected to two groups of side fixing plates, and a transmission assembly is provided between the side fixing plates.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the clamping device for detecting hydraulic power mechanical components described in the utility model, wherein: the two groups of transmission assemblies both include gear 1 meshingly connected to rack plate 1, and the interior of gear 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the surfaces of the two groups of rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the side fixing plates, both ends of the two groups of rotating shafts are fixedly connected to gear 2, and the lower sides of gear 2 are meshedly connected to rack plate 2, one end of each group of rack plate 2 is fixedly connected to a group of connecting plates, the upper side surfaces of each group of gear 2 are meshedly connected to rack plate 3, and the other end of rack plate 3 is fixedly connected to another connecting plate.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the clamping device for detecting hydraulic power mechanical components described in the utility model, the lower surfaces of the two groups of reset assemblies are fixedly connected with sliding rods, and the surfaces of the sliding rods are slidably connected with fixed plates, both ends of the two groups of fixed plates are fixedly connected to the support frames, the upper surfaces of the two groups of fixed plates are fixedly connected with springs, and the upper ends of the springs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lifting rods.

[0014] As an optimal solution of the clamping device for detecting hydraulic power mechanical components described in the utility model, wherein: limiting grooves are opened on both sides of the two groups of lifting rods, and the inner wall surfaces of the limiting grooves are slidably connected to the limiting strips, and the four groups of limiting strips are fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the clamping device for detecting hydraulic power mechanical components described in the utility model, the inner wall surfaces of the two groups of the slide grooves are rotatably connected to three groups of rotating rods, and the surfaces of the rotating rods are rotatably connected to a group of support frames.

[0016] As an optimal solution of the clamping device for detecting hydraulic power mechanical components described in the utility model, a limiting plate is provided on the lower side of each group of the clamping seats, and the upper surface of the limiting plate is slidably connected to the support frame, and both ends of each group of the limiting plates are fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0017] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0018] 1. Push a group of support frames to move inside the slide groove, and the rotating rod rotatably connected to the support frame rotates inside the slide groove, so that the spacing between the two groups of support frames can be adjusted according to the length of the piston rod body. Then the piston rod body is placed on the surface of roller one, so that roller one pushes the lifting rod through the support seat and slides downward inside the lifting groove. The rack plate one fixedly connected to the lifting rod drives the meshing gear one to rotate, and the rotating shaft fixedly connected to the gear one drives the gear two to rotate, and then the rack plate two and the rack plate three meshing with the gear two drive the clamping seat to slide on the surface of the support frame through the connecting plate, so that the clamping seat slides in the direction of the lifting rod and clamps the piston rod body. It can not only clamp piston rod bodies of different sizes, but also rotate the piston rod body under the action of roller one and roller two, thereby improving practicality.

[0019] 2. When the piston rod body is taken out, the lifting rod can move upward and reset under the elastic force of the spring, and the rack plate fixedly connected to the lifting rod drives the gear to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby causing the clamping seat to slide in the opposite direction on the surface of the support frame, making it easier to clamp the next group of piston rod bodies, making the disassembly and assembly of the piston rod body more convenient and simple, and improving the detection efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work. Among them:

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a clamping device for detecting hydraulic power mechanical components proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping unit;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a bottom view schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping unit;

[0024] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support frame.

[0025] In the figure: 100, main unit; 101, bottom plate; 102, support frame; 103, piston rod body; 104, slide groove; 105, lifting groove; 200, clamping unit; 201, lifting rod; 202, rack plate 1; 203, support seat; 204, roller 1; 205, clamping seat; 206, connecting plate; 207, transmission assembly; 207a, gear 1; 207b, rotating shaft; 207c, gear 2; 207d, rack plate 2; 207e, rack plate 3; 208, reset assembly; 208a, slide rod; 208b, fixed plate; 208c, spring; 209, limit bar; 210, limit groove; 212, roller 2; 213, rotating rod; 214, side fixing plate; 216, limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0029] Furthermore, the present invention is described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. For ease of illustration, when describing embodiments of the present invention, cross-sectional views of device structures may be partially enlarged and not to scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely illustrative and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Furthermore, in actual production, three-dimensional dimensions, including length, width, and depth, should be included.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a clamping device for testing hydraulic power mechanical components, comprising:

[0031] The main unit 100 includes a base plate 101. Two sets of support frames 102 are provided on the upper surface of the base plate 101. The upper surfaces of the support frames 102 are each provided with a lifting groove 105. The upper surfaces of the two sets of lifting grooves 105 are each provided with a piston rod body 103. The upper surface of the base plate 101 is provided with a sliding groove 104. The surface of one set of support frames 102 is slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the two sets of sliding grooves 104. The lower surface of the other set of support frames 102 is fixedly connected to the base plate 101. The distance between the two sets of support frames 102 is adjusted according to the length of the piston rod body 103.

[0032] The clamping unit 200 includes two sets of lifting rods 201 that are slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the lifting groove 105. The lower ends of the two sets of lifting rods 201 are both provided with a reset assembly 208. One side surface of the two sets of lifting rods 201 is fixedly connected to a rack plate 202. The upper ends of the two sets of lifting rods 201 are both fixedly connected to a support seat 203, and the inner wall surface of the support seat 203 is rotatably connected to two sets of rollers 204. The two sets of rollers 204 are movably connected to the piston rod body 103. Both sides of the two sets of lifting rods 201 are provided with a clamping seat 205, and the lower end of the clamping seat 205 is fixedly connected to the rack plate 202. The side surfaces are all slidingly connected to the support frame 102, and the inner wall surfaces of each group of clamping seats 205 are rotatably connected to multiple groups of roller 212, and each group of roller 212 is movably connected to the piston rod body 103. Both sides of each group of clamping seats 205 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 206, and the lower side surfaces of the two groups of support frames 102 are fixedly connected with two groups of side fixing plates 214, and a transmission assembly 207 is provided between the side fixing plates 214. The piston rod body 103 is supported by roller 1 204, and then the piston rod body 103 is clamped by cooperating with the roller 2 212 on both sides.

[0033] Among them, both groups of transmission components 207 include gear one 207a meshing with rack plate one 202, and the interior of gear one 207a is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 207b, the surfaces of the two groups of rotating shafts 207b are rotatably connected to the side fixing plate 214, both ends of the two groups of rotating shafts 207b are fixedly connected to gear two 207c, and the lower side of gear two 207c is meshed with rack plate two 207d, one end of each group of rack plate two 207d is fixedly connected to a group of connecting plates 206, the upper surface of each group of gear two 207c is meshed with rack plate three 207e, and the other end of rack plate three 207e is fixedly connected to another connecting plate 206, and the lifting rod 201 moves downward, so that the clamping seat 205 can slide on the surface of the support frame 102 toward the lifting rod 201.

[0034] Furthermore, the lower surfaces of the two sets of reset assemblies 208 are fixedly connected with slide bars 208a, and the surfaces of the slide bars 208a are slidably connected with fixed plates 208b, both ends of the two sets of fixed plates 208b are fixedly connected to the support frame 102, the upper surfaces of the two sets of fixed plates 208b are fixedly connected with springs 208c, and the upper ends of the springs 208c are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lifting rod 201. When the piston rod body 103 is removed from the surface of the roller 1 204, the elastic force of the spring 208c can enable the lifting rod 201 to slide upward inside the lifting groove 105, thereby resetting the support seat 203 and the clamping seat 205.

[0035] Furthermore, both sides of the two sets of lifting rods 201 are provided with limiting grooves 210, and the inner wall surfaces of the limiting grooves 210 are slidably connected to the limiting bars 209. The four sets of limiting bars 209 are all fixedly connected to the support frame 102 to limit the up and down movement of the lifting rods 201.

[0036] Furthermore, the inner wall surfaces of the two sets of slide grooves 104 are rotatably connected to three sets of rotating rods 213, and the surfaces of the rotating rods 213 are rotatably connected to a set of support frames 102, reducing friction and allowing a set of support frames 102 to slide flexibly on the surface of the support frames 102.

[0037] Furthermore, a limiting plate 216 is provided on the lower side of each set of clamping seats 205, and the upper surface of the limiting plate 216 is slidably connected to the support frame 102. Both ends of each set of limiting plates 216 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 206, which has a limiting function, and the clamping seat 205 will not overturn while sliding on the surface of the support frame 102.

[0038] During use, one group of support frames 102 is pushed to move inside the slide groove 104, and the rotating rod 213 rotatably connected to the support frame 102 rotates inside the slide groove 104, so that the distance between the two groups of support frames 102 can be adjusted according to the length of the piston rod body 103. Then the piston rod body 103 is placed on the surface of the roller 1 204, so that the roller 1 204 is pushed to the lifting rod 201 through the support seat 203 and slides downward inside the lifting groove 105. The rack plate 1 202 fixedly connected to the lifting rod 201 drives the meshing gear 1 207a to rotate, and the rotating shaft 207b fixedly connected to the gear 1 207a drives the gear 2 207c to rotate, thereby making the rack plate 2 207d and the gear meshing with the gear 2 207c engage. The strip plate three 207e drives the clamping seat 205 to slide on the surface of the support frame 102 through the connecting plate 206, so that the clamping seat 205 slides in the direction of the lifting rod 201 and clamps the piston rod body 103. It can not only clamp piston rod bodies 103 of different sizes, but also rotate the piston rod body 103 under the action of roller one 204 and roller two 212. When the piston rod body 103 is taken out, the lifting rod 201 can move upward and reset under the elastic force of the spring 208c, and the rack plate one 202 fixedly connected to the lifting rod 201 drives the gear one 207a to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby causing the clamping seat 205 to slide in the opposite direction and expand on the surface of the support frame 102, so as to facilitate the clamping of the next group of piston rod bodies 103.

[0039] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of these should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A clamping device for testing hydraulic power mechanical components, characterized by: include: The main unit (100) comprises a bottom plate (101), the upper surface of the bottom plate (101) is provided with two groups of support frames (102), the upper surfaces of the support frames (102) are both provided with lifting grooves (105), the upper surfaces of the two groups of lifting grooves (105) are both provided with piston rod bodies (103), and the upper surface of the bottom plate (101) is provided with a sliding groove (104); The clamping unit (200) comprises two groups of lifting rods (201) slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the lifting groove (105), the lower ends of the two groups of lifting rods (201) are provided with a reset assembly (208), one side surface of the two groups of lifting rods (201) is fixedly connected to a rack plate (202), the upper ends of the two groups of lifting rods (201) are fixedly connected to a support seat (203), and the inner wall surface of the support seat (203) is rotatably connected to two groups of rollers (204), the two groups of lifting rods ( A clamping seat (205) is provided on both sides of the support frame (101), and the lower side surfaces of the clamping seat (205) are slidably connected to the support frame (102), the inner wall surface of each group of the clamping seat (205) is rotatably connected to multiple groups of rollers (212), and both sides of each group of the clamping seat (205) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (206), the lower side surfaces of the two groups of support frames (102) are fixedly connected to two groups of side fixing plates (214), and a transmission component (207) is provided between the side fixing plates (214).

2. A clamping device for testing hydraulic power mechanical components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of transmission components (207) both include a gear one (207a) meshed with the rack plate one (202), and the interior of the gear one (207a) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (207b), the surfaces of the two groups of rotating shafts (207b) are rotatably connected to the side fixing plate (214), both ends of the two groups of rotating shafts (207b) are fixedly connected to the gear two (207c), and the lower side of the gear two (207c) is meshed with the rack plate two (207d), one end of each group of rack plate two (207d) is fixedly connected to a group of connecting plates (206), the upper side surface of each group of gear two (207c) is meshed with the rack plate three (207e), and the other end of the rack plate three (207e) is fixedly connected to another connecting plate (206).

3. The clamping device for testing hydraulic power mechanical components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower surfaces of the two groups of reset assemblies (208) are fixedly connected to a slide bar (208a), and the surfaces of the slide bar (208a) are slidably connected to a fixed plate (208b), both ends of the two groups of fixed plates (208b) are fixedly connected to the support frame (102), the upper surfaces of the two groups of fixed plates (208b) are fixedly connected to a spring (208c), and the upper ends of the springs (208c) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lifting rod (201).

4. The clamping device for testing hydraulic power mechanical components according to claim 3, characterized in that: Limiting grooves (210) are provided on both sides of the two groups of lifting rods (201), and the inner wall surfaces of the limiting grooves (210) are slidably connected to limiting strips (209), and the four groups of limiting strips (209) are fixedly connected to the support frame (102).

5. The clamping device for testing hydraulic power mechanical components according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall surfaces of the two groups of sliding grooves (104) are rotatably connected to three groups of rotating rods (213), and the surfaces of the rotating rods (213) are rotatably connected to a group of supporting frames (102).

6. The clamping device for testing hydraulic power mechanical components according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting plate (216) is provided on the lower side of each set of the clamping seats (205), and the upper surface of the limiting plate (216) is slidably connected to the support frame (102), and both ends of each set of the limiting plates (216) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (206).

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