Automatic crushing dehydrator for organic materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic organic material crushing dehydrator which comprises a box body, an operation opening is formed in the front face of the box body, a cover plate corresponding to the operation opening is rotatably connected to the front face of the box body, a locking screw is inserted into the outer side wall of the cover plate, the locking screw is in threaded connection with the cover plate, and the cover plate is connected with the operation opening through a screw. A screw hole corresponding to the locking screw is formed in the front face of the box body, internal threads meshed with the locking screw are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the screw hole, four supporting columns distributed in a rectangular mode are fixedly connected to the lower end of the box body, and a feeding port is formed in the position, close to the left side edge, of the inner top of the box body; a drainage groove is formed in the inner bottom of the box body, and a sieve plate is fixedly embedded in the drainage groove and close to the top. Through the arrangement of the extrusion plate, the cover plate and other mechanisms, materials are automatically smashed and efficiently dehydrated, meanwhile, a user can conveniently conduct maintenance and cleaning operation, and practicability and convenience are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dehydrators, in particular to an automatic crushing and dehydrating machine for organic materials. Background Art

[0002] The automatic crushing and dehydrating machine for organic materials is a device used to treat organic waste. It can crush and dehydrate organic materials such as restaurant waste and kitchen waste to facilitate subsequent resource utilization or reduce processing costs.

[0003] At present, the automatic crushing and dehydrating machine for organic materials has a relatively general dehydration effect on the materials after crushing. A large amount of water often remains in the materials, and it is inconvenient to perform maintenance and cleaning operations on the machine body. The practicality and convenience need to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, and to propose an automatic crushing and dehydrating machine for organic materials.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An automatic crushing and dehydrating machine for organic materials comprises a box body, an operating port is provided on the front of the box body, a cover plate corresponding to the operating port is rotatably connected to the front of the box body, a locking screw is inserted on the outer wall of the cover plate, the locking screw and the cover plate are threadedly connected, a screw hole corresponding to the locking screw is provided on the front of the box body, an internal thread engaged with the locking screw is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the screw hole, four rectangularly distributed pillars are fixedly connected to the lower end of the box body, a feed port is provided at the inner top of the box body and near the left edge, the box body A drainage groove is provided at the inner bottom, a sieve plate is fixedly embedded in the drainage groove and near the top position, and a plurality of sieve holes are evenly distributed on the upper end of the sieve plate, a drainage pipe connected to the drainage groove is fixedly inserted on the outer wall of the box body, and a valve is installed on the drainage pipe, two parallel crushing wheels are provided at the inner top of the box body and near the left edge, the two crushing wheels are located below the feed port, a circle of crushing roller blades is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing wheel, two servo motors corresponding to the crushing wheels are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body, the output shaft ends of the two servo motors respectively pass through the box body and the two crushing wheels and are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the box body, the output shaft of the servo motor is rotatably connected to the box body, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the crushing wheel, an inclined guide plate is provided at the lower right side of the crushing wheel, and one end of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body and near the top position, a 7-shaped extrusion plate is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the box body, and a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the extrusion plate, one end of the first electric push rod passes through the box body, The first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the box body, and a discharge port is provided on the inner left side of the box body near the bottom. The inner bottom of the discharge port is flush with the inner bottom of the box body. A vertically arranged discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body, and the upper end of the discharge pipe is sealed. A through opening aligned with the discharge port is provided on the inner side wall of the discharge pipe, and a slot is provided on the inner top of the discharge port. A baffle is slidably inserted on the inner side wall of the slot, and a second electric push rod is fixedly inserted on the upper end of the baffle, and the upper end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner top of the slot.

[0007] Preferably, the upper fixing sleeve of the first electric push rod is provided with two supporting rings, and the two supporting rings are respectively fixed on the inner and outer sides of the box body.

[0008] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the extrusion plate, and the right end of the guide rod slides through the box body.

[0009] Preferably, a hopper communicating with a feed port is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box body.

[0010] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support.

[0011] Preferably, a square rubber ring is fixedly connected to the back side of the cover plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In the utility model, the servo motor, the crushing wheel, the baffle, the extrusion plate, and the first electric push rod are arranged, so that the material can be crushed and dehydrated, and most of the water in the material can be effectively squeezed out through compression dehydration, thereby improving the dehydration effect; in the utility model, the locking screws, the screw holes, the cover plate, the rubber ring and the operation port are arranged, so that the user can conveniently perform maintenance, cleaning or inspection operations on the box body; in the utility model, the extrusion plate, the cover plate and other mechanisms are arranged, so that the material can be automatically crushed and efficiently dehydrated, and the user can conveniently perform maintenance and cleaning operations, thereby improving practicality and convenience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an automatic crushing and dehydrating machine for organic materials proposed by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an automatic crushing and dehydrating machine for organic materials proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of point A of an automatic crushing and dehydrating machine for organic materials proposed by the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1-box, 2-guide plate, 3-hopper, 4-crushing wheel, 5-second electric push rod, 6-discharge pipe, 7-sieve plate, 8-extrusion plate, 9-pillar, 10-drain pipe, 11-support ring, 12-first electric push rod, 13-guide rod, 14-cover plate, 15-locking screw, 16-baffle, 17-servo motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0019] Reference Figure 1-3, an automatic crushing and dehydrating machine for organic materials, including a box body 1, an operation port is provided on the front of the box body 1, which is used to facilitate the user to perform maintenance and repair operations in the box body 1, and a cover plate 14 corresponding to the operation port is rotatably connected to the front of the box body 1 for closing the operation port, and a square rubber ring is fixedly connected to the back of the cover plate 14 for improving the sealing after the cover plate 14 is closed, and a locking screw 15 is inserted on the outer wall of the cover plate 14 for matching the screw hole to lock the cover plate 14, and the locking screw 15 is threadedly connected to the cover plate 14, and a screw hole corresponding to the locking screw 15 is provided on the front of the box body 1 for inserting the locking screw 15, and an internal thread engaged with the locking screw 15 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the screw hole;

[0020] In this embodiment, the lower end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to four rectangularly distributed pillars 9 for supporting the box body 1. The lower ends of the pillars 9 are fixedly connected to rubber pads for improving the wear resistance of the lower ends of the pillars 9. A feed port is provided at the inner top of the box body 1 and near the left edge for putting materials into the box body 1. A hopper 3 connected to the feed port is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box body 1 for conveniently putting materials into the box body 1. A drainage trough is provided at the inner bottom of the box body 1. A sieve plate 7 is fixedly embedded in the drainage trough and near the top position for preventing a large amount of material from falling into the drainage trough. A plurality of sieve holes are evenly distributed on the upper end of the sieve plate 7 for circulating water into the drainage trough. A drainage pipe 10 connected to the drainage trough is fixedly inserted on the outer side wall of the box body 1 for drainage. A valve is installed on the drainage pipe 10 for opening and closing.

[0021] In this embodiment, two parallel crushing wheels 4 are provided at the inner top and near the left edge of the box body 1, which are used to cooperate with the crushing roller blades to crush the materials. The two crushing wheels 4 are located below the feed port, and a circle of crushing roller blades is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the crushing wheel 4 for crushing the materials. Two servo motors 17 corresponding to the crushing wheels 4 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the box body 1 for driving the crushing wheels 4 to rotate. The output shaft ends of the two servo motors 17 respectively pass through the box body 1 and the two crushing wheels 4 and are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1. The output shaft of the servo motor 17 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, and the output shaft of the servo motor 17 is fixedly connected to the crushing wheel 4.

[0022] In this embodiment, an inclined guide plate 2 is provided at the lower right side of the crushing wheel 4 for guiding the material to fall into the inner bottom of the box body 1. One end of the guide plate 2 that is inclined upward is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body 1 and close to the top position. A 7-shaped extrusion plate 8 is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the box body 1 for squeezing and compressing moisture in the material. A guide rod 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the extrusion plate 8 for guiding the movement of the extrusion plate 8. The right end of the guide rod 13 slides through the box body 1. A first electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the extrusion plate 8 for driving the extrusion plate 8 to move. One end of the first electric push rod 12 penetrates the box body 1. The first electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. Two support rings 11 are fixedly sleeved on the first electric push rod 12 for supporting the first electric push rod 12. The two support rings 11 are respectively fixed to the inner and outer sides of the box body 1.

[0023] In this embodiment, a discharge port is provided on the inner left side of the box body 1 and near the bottom, for discharging materials. The inner bottom of the discharge port is flush with the inner bottom of the box body 1. A vertically arranged discharge pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body 1 for discharging materials. The upper end of the discharge pipe 6 is sealed, and a through opening aligned with the discharge port is provided on the inner side wall of the discharge pipe 6 for discharging materials. A slot is provided on the inner top of the discharge port, and a baffle 16 is slidably inserted on the inner side wall of the slot for blocking the material and cooperating with the extrusion plate 8 to extrude the material. A second electric push rod 5 is fixedly inserted on the upper end of the baffle 16 for driving the baffle 16 to rise and fall. The upper end of the second electric push rod 5 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the slot.

[0024] In this embodiment, first, the two servo motors 17 are started to drive the two crushing wheels 4 to rotate forward and reverse respectively, so that the two crushing wheels 4 rotate in opposite directions, and the material is put into the box body 1 through the feed port. After entering, the material falls between the two crushing wheels 4 and is crushed by the crushing roller blades on the crushing wheels 4. The crushed material falls to the bottom of the box body 1, and some of the material will fall on the guide plate 2. Since the guide plate 2 is inclined, the material slides down along the guide plate 2 to the bottom of the box body 1. When the material needs to be dehydrated, the first electric push rod 12 is started to drive the extrusion plate 7 to move to the left, and the baffle 16 is used to block the material (due to the baffle The part 16 is located in the slot, so it will not loosen from the discharge port due to the squeezing effect of the squeezing plate 8 and the material). The squeezing plate 7 is moved to the left to approach the matching baffle 16 to block the material, thereby slowly squeezing and compressing the material to compress the moisture in the material. Then the second electric push rod 5 is started to drive the baffle 16 to rise, and then the squeezing plate 8 is used to push the material through the discharge port and the through port, so that the material falls into the discharge pipe 6, and finally the material is discharged through the discharge pipe 6. In the process of squeezing the material, the sieve plate 7 is used to block the material from entering the drainage trough, while the moisture passes through the sieve plate 7 and flows into the drainage trough. The valve is manually rotated to discharge the moisture through the drain pipe 10.

[0025] As mentioned above, servo motors and electric push rods are existing mature technologies, and their working principles and internal structures are known to technicians in the relevant technical field. This application only utilizes their functions and does not improve their internal structures. Therefore, they will not be described in detail.

[0026] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic crushing and dehydrating machine for organic materials, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The front of the box (1) is provided with an operation port, and the front of the box (1) is rotatably connected to a cover plate (14) corresponding to the operation port, and a locking screw (15) is inserted on the outer wall of the cover plate (14), and the locking screw (15) and the cover plate (14) are threadedly connected, and the front of the box (1) is provided with a screw hole corresponding to the locking screw (15), and the inner wall of the screw hole is fixedly connected with an internal thread engaged with the locking screw (15), and the lower end of the box (1) is fixedly connected with four rectangularly distributed pillars (9), and the inner top of the box (1) is provided with a feed port near the left edge, and the inner bottom of the box (1) is provided with a drainage groove, and the drainage groove is provided. A sieve plate (7) is fixedly embedded in the water trough near the top, and a plurality of sieve holes are evenly distributed on the upper end of the sieve plate (7). A drain pipe (10) communicating with the drain trough is fixedly inserted on the outer wall of the box body (1), and a valve is installed on the drain pipe (10). Two parallel crushing wheels (4) are provided at the inner top of the box body (1) and near the left edge. The two crushing wheels (4) are located below the feed port. A circle of crushing roller blades is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing wheel (4). Two servo motors (17) corresponding to the crushing wheels (4) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (1), and the ends of the output shafts of the two servo motors (17) are respectively connected to the outer wall of the box body (1). The box (1) and the two crushing wheels (4) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box (1). The output shaft of the servo motor (17) is rotatably connected to the box (1). The output shaft of the servo motor (17) is fixedly connected to the crushing wheel (4). A guide plate (2) is provided at the lower right of the crushing wheel (4). One end of the guide plate (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the box (1) and close to the top. The inner bottom of the box (1) is slidably connected to a 7-shaped extrusion plate (8). The right side of the extrusion plate (8) is fixedly connected to a first electric push rod (12). One end of the first electric push rod (12) passes through the box (1). The first electric push rod (12) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), a discharge port is provided on the inner left side of the box body (1) and near the bottom, the inner bottom of the discharge port is flush with the inner bottom of the box body (1), a vertical discharge pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body (1), the upper end of the discharge pipe (6) is sealed, a through opening aligned with the discharge port is provided on the inner side wall of the discharge pipe (6), a slot is provided on the inner top of the discharge port, a baffle (16) is slidably inserted on the inner side wall of the slot, a second electric push rod (5) is fixedly inserted on the upper end of the baffle (16), and the upper end of the second electric push rod (5) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the slot.

2. The automatic crushing and dehydrating machine for organic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first electric push rod (12) is fixedly sleeved with two support rings (11), and the two support rings (11) are respectively fixed on the inner and outer sides of the box body (1).

3. The automatic crushing and dehydrating machine for organic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the extrusion plate (8) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (13), and the right end of the guide rod (13) slides through the box body (1).

4. The automatic crushing and dehydrating machine for organic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a hopper (3) that is in communication with a feed port.

5. The automatic crushing and dehydrating machine for organic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the support (9) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad.

6. The automatic crushing and dehydrating machine for organic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square rubber ring is fixedly connected to the back of the cover plate (14).

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