Intelligent livestock and poultry manure compost treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry manure compost treatment, and discloses an intelligent livestock and poultry manure compost treatment device, which solves the problem that the composting efficiency is difficult to improve only through a stirring mode at present, and comprises a fermentation tank, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank, and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the fermentation tank. The crushing mechanism comprises a top frame fixed to the top of the fermentation tank, a vertical cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the top frame, a feeding frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the vertical cylinder, an L-shaped base is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical cylinder, an adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the L-shaped base, and a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the adjusting motor. The bottom end of the transmission shaft extends into the vertical cylinder and is fixedly connected with a mounting block, and the transmission shaft is rotationally connected with the vertical cylinder; according to the livestock and poultry manure composting device disclosed by the utility model, the translation air cylinder is matched with the blocking plate, and the inner rod is matched with the guide plate, so that crushed livestock and poultry manure can conveniently fall into the fermentation tank for composting treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry manure composting treatment, in particular to an intelligent livestock and poultry manure composting treatment device. Background Art

[0002] The livestock and poultry manure composting device is a comprehensive processing equipment integrating mixing, fermentation and composting, which is designed to convert livestock and poultry manure into organic fertilizer, realize harmless treatment and resource utilization; according to the patent document with the authorization announcement number: CN220665182U, entitled "A livestock and poultry manure composting device using thermomylophagic Bacillus", the present invention proposes a livestock and poultry manure composting device that can collect and utilize liquid in manure, improve the uniformity of thermomylophagic Bacillus in manure in the composting device, and keep the top layer of manure moist. The heating component provided can provide a high temperature environment of 65 to 75°C for thermomylophagic Bacillus to facilitate its composting of manure, thereby improving the composting speed and degree of composting, and at the same time effectively killing harmful bacteria and insect eggs in manure, and the organic fertilizer produced is rich in nutrition and has little toxicity; however, the following defects still exist:

[0003] Although it can stir livestock and poultry manure, livestock and poultry manure is generally easy to coagulate, making it difficult to improve composting efficiency by stirring alone. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent livestock and poultry manure composting device, which effectively solves the problem that it is difficult to improve the composting efficiency by only stirring.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent livestock and poultry manure composting device, comprising a fermentation tank, a crushing mechanism is provided on the top of the fermentation tank, and a stirring mechanism is provided inside the fermentation tank;

[0006] The crushing mechanism includes a top frame fixed to the top of the fermentation tank, the top of the top frame is fixedly connected to a vertical cylinder, the outside of the vertical cylinder is fixedly connected to a feed frame, the top of the vertical cylinder is fixedly connected to an L-shaped seat, the L-shaped seat is fixedly connected to an adjusting motor, the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft, the bottom end of the transmission shaft extends into the vertical cylinder and is fixedly connected to a mounting block, and the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the vertical cylinder, the bottom of the mounting block is fixedly connected to a lifting cylinder, the bottom end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, and the bottom of the lifting plate is evenly fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing knives.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the fermentation tank is provided with an opening adapted to the top frame, the top frame is arranged at the opening, the top of the top frame is provided with a through hole adapted to the vertical cylinder, and the vertical cylinder is arranged at the through hole.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the mounting block is symmetrically fixedly connected with two limit plates, and the top of the lifting plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with two limit columns, the two limit columns respectively pass through the two limit plates, and the two limit columns are movably connected to the two limit plates respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the interior of the top frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two inner rods, a blocking plate is movably sleeved between the two inner rods, the top of the blocking plate is fitted with the inner top wall of the top frame, the blocking plate blocks the through hole, a translation cylinder is fixedly installed between the blocking plate and the top frame, and the interior of the top frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two guide plates.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a mounting frame fixed between two guide plates, a stirring motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the stirring motor, the bottom end of the stirring shaft extends to the interior of the fermentation tank, an outer cylinder and a conical disk are fixedly installed on the outside of the stirring shaft, the conical disk is fixed to the top of the outer cylinder, an inner ring located on the outside of the outer cylinder is fixedly installed inside the fermentation tank, and a plurality of crushing knives are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner ring and the outer wall of the outer cylinder at equal angles.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of stirring rods are evenly and fixedly connected to the outer portion of the stirring shaft below the outer cylinder.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. The utility model facilitates the descent of the crushing knife to crush the livestock and poultry manure located on the top of the blocking plate by cooperating with the lifting cylinder and the lifting plate, as well as the limit plate and the limit column. The position of the crushing knife can be adjusted to improve the crushing effect by adjusting the cooperation between the motor, the transmission shaft and the mounting block, thereby reducing the volume of livestock and poultry manure and improving the composting efficiency. The cooperation between the translation cylinder and the blocking plate, as well as the inner rod and the guide plate, facilitates the crushed livestock and poultry manure to fall into the fermentation tank for composting.

[0014] 2. This new type of machine facilitates the re-crushing of livestock and poultry manure through the coordination of the stirring motor, stirring shaft, conical disk, outer cylinder, inner ring and crushing knife. At the same time, the stirring rod rotates to stir the crushed livestock and poultry manure, thereby accelerating the composting process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0016] In the attached figure:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intelligent livestock and poultry manure composting device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fermentation tank of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the top frame of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the vertical tube of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation frame structure of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Fermentation tank; 2. Crushing mechanism; 201. Top frame; 202. Feed frame; 203. Vertical cylinder; 204. Guide plate; 205. Sealing plate; 206. Inner rod; 207. Translation cylinder; 208. Adjustment motor; 209. L-shaped seat; 2010. Drive shaft; 2011. Lifting cylinder; 2012. Limiting plate; 2013. Lifting plate; 2014. Crushing knife; 2015. Limiting column; 2016. Mounting block; 3. Stirring mechanism; 301. Mounting frame; 302. Conical disk; 303. Inner ring; 304. Stirring rod; 305. Stirring shaft; 306. Outer cylinder; 307. Crushing knife; 308. Stirring motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Embodiment 1, by Figure 1-2 The utility model relates to an intelligent livestock and poultry manure composting treatment device, which includes a fermentation tank 1. The top of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a crushing mechanism 2, and the interior of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a stirring mechanism 3.

[0027] Specifically, by Figure 3-5It is given that the crushing mechanism 2 includes a top frame 201 fixed to the top of the fermentation tank 1, the top of the top frame 201 is fixedly connected to a vertical cylinder 203, the outside of the vertical cylinder 203 is fixedly connected to a feed frame 202, the top of the vertical cylinder 203 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped seat 209, the L-shaped seat 209 is fixedly connected to an adjusting motor 208, the adjusting motor 208 is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft 2010, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 2010 extends into the vertical cylinder 203 and is fixedly connected to a mounting block 2016, and the transmission shaft 2010 is rotatably connected to the vertical cylinder 203, the bottom of the mounting block 2016 is fixedly connected to a lifting cylinder 2011, the bottom end of the lifting cylinder 2011 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 2013, and the bottom of the lifting plate 2013 is evenly fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing knives 2014. The top of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with an opening adapted to the top frame 201, and the top frame 201 is arranged at the opening, and the top of the top frame 201 is provided with a through hole adapted to the vertical cylinder 203, and the vertical cylinder 203 is arranged at the through hole, and the bottom of the mounting block 2016 is symmetrically fixedly connected to two limit plates 2012, and the top of the lifting plate 2013 is symmetrically fixedly connected to two limit columns 2015, and the two limit columns 2015 respectively pass through the two limit plates 2012, and the two limit columns 2015 are movably connected to the two limit plates 2012, and the interior of the top frame 201 is symmetrically fixedly connected to two inner rods 206, and a blocking plate 205 is movably sleeved between the two inner rods 206, and the top of the blocking plate 205 is fitted with the inner top wall of the top frame 201, and the blocking plate 205 blocks the through hole, and a translation cylinder 207 is fixedly installed between the blocking plate 205 and the top frame 201, and the interior of the top frame 201 is symmetrically fixedly connected to two guide plates 204;

[0028] The two limiting plates 2012 slide downward along the two limiting columns 2015 to ensure the stability of the lifting plate 2013 during movement, and drive the crushing knife 2014 to descend and crush the livestock and poultry manure. Then the adjusting motor 208 can be started to drive the transmission shaft 2010 to rotate, and drive the mounting block 2016 to rotate to adjust the position of the crushing knife 2014 to improve the crushing effect, thereby reducing the volume of livestock and poultry manure and improving the composting efficiency. Then the translation cylinder 207 is started to drive the blocking plate 205 to slide along the two inner rods 206, so that the blocking plate 205 is removed from the bottom of the through hole. Finally, the crushed livestock and poultry manure enters the fermentation tank 1 for composting through the guiding effect of the two guide plates 204.

[0029] Specifically, by Figure 6-7The stirring mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 301 fixed between the two guide plates 204, a stirring motor 308 is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame 301, and the mounting frame 301 is fixed between the two guide plates 204 to accommodate and protect the stirring motor 308 to prevent the stirring motor 308 from being contaminated by livestock and poultry manure. A stirring shaft 305 is fixedly connected to the stirring motor 308, and the bottom end of the stirring shaft 305 extends to the interior of the fermentation tank 1. The outer side of the stirring shaft 305 is fixedly mounted with an outer cylinder 306 and a conical disk 302. The conical disk 302 is fixed to the top of the outer cylinder 306. The inner ring 303 located outside the outer cylinder 306 is fixedly installed inside the fermentation tank 1. The inner wall of the inner ring 303 and the outer wall of the outer cylinder 306 are fixedly connected with multiple crushing knives 307 at equal angles. The outer side of the stirring shaft 305 located below the outer cylinder 306 is evenly fixedly connected with multiple stirring rods 304. By providing the conical disk 302, the livestock and poultry manure is facilitated to fall completely, so that the livestock and poultry manure can enter between the outer cylinder 306 and the inner ring 303 for crushing.

[0030] When in use, first start the stirring motor 308 to drive the stirring shaft 305 to rotate and drive the outer cylinder 306 to rotate, then the livestock and poultry manure is crushed again by the crushing knife 307, and at the same time the stirring shaft 305 drives the stirring rod 304 to rotate to stir the crushed livestock and poultry manure, and finally accelerate the composting process.

Claims

1. An intelligent livestock and poultry manure composting device, comprising a fermentation tank (1), characterized in that: The top of the fermentation tank (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism (2), and the interior of the fermentation tank (1) is provided with a stirring mechanism (3); The crushing mechanism (2) comprises a top frame (201) fixed to the top of the fermentation tank (1); a vertical cylinder (203) is fixedly connected to the top of the top frame (201); a feed frame (202) is fixedly connected to the outside of the vertical cylinder (203); an L-shaped seat (209) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical cylinder (203); an adjusting motor (208) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped seat (209); and a transmission shaft (2010) is fixedly connected to the adjusting motor (208). The bottom end of the transmission shaft (2010) extends into the vertical cylinder (203) and is fixedly connected to a mounting block (2016), and the transmission shaft (2010) is rotatably connected to the vertical cylinder (203), the bottom of the mounting block (2016) is fixedly connected to a lifting cylinder (2011), the bottom end of the lifting cylinder (2011) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (2013), and the bottom of the lifting plate (2013) is evenly fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing knives (2014).

2. The intelligent livestock and poultry manure composting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fermentation tank (1) is provided with an opening adapted to the top frame (201), the top frame (201) is arranged at the opening, the top of the top frame (201) is provided with a through hole adapted to the vertical cylinder (203), the vertical cylinder (203) is arranged at the through hole.

3. The intelligent livestock and poultry manure composting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting block (2016) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two limit plates (2012), and the top of the lifting plate (2013) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two limit columns (2015), the two limit columns (2015) respectively pass through the two limit plates (2012), and the two limit columns (2015) are respectively movably connected to the two limit plates (2012).

4. The intelligent livestock and poultry manure composting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two inner rods (206) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the interior of the top frame (201); a blocking plate (205) is movably sleeved between the two inner rods (206); the top of the blocking plate (205) is in contact with the inner top wall of the top frame (201); the blocking plate (205) blocks the through hole; a translation cylinder (207) is fixedly installed between the blocking plate (205) and the top frame (201); and two guide plates (204) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the interior of the top frame (201).

5. The intelligent livestock and poultry manure composting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (3) comprises a mounting frame (301) fixed between two guide plates (204); a stirring motor (308) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame (301); a stirring shaft (305) is fixedly connected to the stirring motor (308); the bottom end of the stirring shaft (305) extends into the interior of the fermentation tank (1); an outer cylinder (306) and a conical disk (302) are fixedly mounted outside the stirring shaft (305); the conical disk (302) is fixed to the top of the outer cylinder (306); an inner ring (303) located outside the outer cylinder (306) is fixedly mounted inside the fermentation tank (1); a plurality of crushing knives (307) are fixedly connected at equal angles to the inner wall of the inner ring (303) and the outer wall of the outer cylinder (306).

6. The intelligent livestock and poultry manure composting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of stirring rods (304) are evenly and fixedly connected to the outer portion of the stirring shaft (305) located below the outer cylinder (306).

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