Combined water and soil conservation equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation equipment, and discloses combined type water and soil conservation equipment which comprises a fixing plate, a connecting mechanism and a switch mechanism, the connecting mechanism is arranged in the fixing plate and comprises two first clamping blocks and two second clamping blocks, and the two first clamping blocks and the two second clamping blocks are connected through the switch mechanism. First sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the rear end of the upper end of the fixing plate correspondingly, first reset springs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the sides, away from the center of the fixing plate, of the first sliding grooves correspondingly, and the sides, away from the center of the fixing plate, of the first clamping blocks penetrate through the first sliding grooves to the exterior of the fixing plate correspondingly. A first cover plate is hinged to the rear end of the upper end of the fixing plate. According to the utility model, the plurality of fixing plates can be combined with each other through the first clamping blocks and the second clamping blocks which penetrate through the outer parts of the fixing plates in the connecting mechanisms, and the baffles in the sliding grooves in the switching mechanisms are matched with the limiting screw rods which are connected with the clamping holes in a clamping manner, so that the baffles are opened and closed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil and water conservation equipment, in particular to a combined soil and water conservation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water conservation refers to activities that prevent soil erosion and desertification, maintain and improve land productivity, protect water resources, and improve the ecological environment. Soil and water conservation work is of great significance to maintaining ecological balance, ensuring food security, and promoting sustainable development. Soil and water conservation equipment is a kind of equipment that improves land quality, protects water resources, and restores and improves the ecological environment by reducing the direct erosion of rainwater on the surface.

[0003] However, most of the soil and water conservation equipment currently available on the market are integrated and cannot be disassembled from each other, which reduces the flexibility and scalability of the equipment and makes it inconvenient to replace. In addition, most of the soil and water conservation equipment currently available on the market cannot open or close the window for plant growth according to the planting conditions of the plants, and cannot cooperate with the plants to maintain water and soil well.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a combined soil and water conservation equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a combined soil and water conservation equipment, which enables multiple fixed plates to be combined and connected to each other through the first clamping block and the second clamping block that penetrate the outside of the fixed plate in the connecting mechanism, and the baffle inside the sliding groove in the switch mechanism cooperates with the limit screw connected to the clamping hole to realize the function of allowing staff to select the opening and closing of the baffle.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The cam is secured to a location where the two cams are connected, and the two cams are connected in a direction that the cam can move relative to each other, and the cams can be adjusted accordingly.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, the first clamping block and the second clamping block inside the first slide groove and the second slide groove in the connecting mechanism pass through to the outside of the fixed plate, so that multiple fixed plates can be fixed together through the clamping of the first clamping block and the second clamping block to form a whole. The clamping state of other fixed plates can also be released and removed by moving the first clamping block and the second clamping block, thereby improving the flexibility and scalability of the soil and water conservation equipment.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the closed frame, the lower end of the closed frame is provided with a sliding groove, the front end and the rear end of both sides of the baffle are provided with a clamping hole, the front end and the rear end of the inner wall on the other side of the sliding groove are threadedly connected to a limiting screw, and one side of the limiting screw passes through the sliding groove to the outside of the closed frame;

[0010] Through the above technical solution, through the two baffles inside the sliding groove on the closed frame in the switch mechanism, combined with two limit screws connected to the card holes on the baffles, the staff can unscrew the limit screws and open or close the baffles according to the growth of the plants, exposing or covering the ground, and cooperating with the plants to maintain water and soil.

[0011] Furthermore, ground nails are provided at the four corners of the upper end of the fixing plate, and an escape opening is provided in the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate;

[0012] Through the above technical solution, by driving the four ground nails on the fixing plate into the ground, the fixing plate can be firmly fixed to the ground and is not easy to fall off. The avoidance opening opened in the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate allows plants planted on the ground to be exposed through the avoidance opening, and the baffle can be closed in places where there are no plants to avoid direct exposure of the ground.

[0013] Furthermore, one side of the first clamping block close to the center of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the first return spring, and the first clamping block slides inside the first sliding groove;

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the first clamping block sliding inside the first sliding groove is fixedly connected to the first return spring, so that when there is no external force, the first clamping block can remain extended from the fixed plate under the elastic force of the first return spring.

[0015] Furthermore, the rear end of the lower end of the first cover plate is fixedly connected to a first upper magnet, and the rear end of the middle portion of the upper end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a first lower magnet, and the first lower magnet is magnetically engaged with the first upper magnet;

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the first cover plate hingedly connected to the fixed plate can block the first slide groove to prevent dust and gravel from falling into the interior of the first slide groove and affecting the sliding of the first blocking block, and the first lower magnet on the fixed plate and the first upper magnet on the first cover plate are magnetically attracted to cooperate, making the first cover plate difficult to open.

[0017] Furthermore, one side of the second clamping block close to the center of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the second return spring, and the second clamping block slides inside the second sliding groove;

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the second clamping block sliding inside the second sliding groove is fixedly connected to the second return spring, so that when there is no external force, the second clamping block can remain extended from the fixed plate under the elastic force of the second return spring.

[0019] Furthermore, a second upper magnet is fixedly connected to the other side of the lower end of the second cover plate, and a second lower magnet is fixedly connected to the other side of the middle portion of the upper end of the fixing plate, and the second lower magnet is magnetically engaged with the second upper magnet;

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the second cover plate hingedly connected to the fixed plate can block the second slide groove, preventing dust and gravel from falling into the interior of the second slide groove and affecting the sliding of the second block, and the second lower magnet on the fixed plate and the second upper magnet on the second cover plate attract each other, making the second cover plate difficult to open.

[0021] Furthermore, the baffles all slide inside the sliding grooves, and the limiting screws are all connected to the clamping holes;

[0022] Through the above technical solution, a baffle that can slide inside the sliding groove is connected to a limit screw threaded on the inner wall of the sliding groove and is snap-connected with a card hole opened on the baffle, so that when the limit screw is unscrewed and removed, the staff can move the baffle. When the limit screw is snap-connected with the card hole on the side of the baffle close to the center of the fixed plate, the baffle closes the closing frame, and when the limit screw is snap-connected with the card hole on the side of the baffle away from the center of the fixed plate, the baffle opens the closing frame.

[0023] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The utility model proposes a combined soil and water conservation device, in which the first clamping block and the second clamping block inside the first chute and the second chute in the connecting mechanism pass through to the outside of the fixed plate, so that multiple fixed plates can be fixed together through the clamping of the first clamping block and the second clamping block to form a whole. The fixed plates can also be removed by toggling the first clamping block and the second clamping block to release the clamping of other fixed plates, thereby improving the flexibility and scalability of the soil and water conservation device and facilitating disassembly and replacement by staff.

[0025] 2. The utility model proposes a combined soil and water conservation device, which uses two baffles inside the sliding groove on the closed frame in the switch mechanism, and cooperates with two limit screws connected to the card holes on the baffles. This allows workers to unscrew the limit screws and open or close the baffles according to whether plants need to be planted, exposing or covering the ground, thereby better cooperating with plants to maintain soil and water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a combined soil and water conservation equipment proposed in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is an exploded diagram of a combined soil and water conservation device proposed in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of a combined soil and water conservation device proposed in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is an axial section of a combined soil and water conservation device proposed in the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the closed frame, baffle and limiting screw of a combined soil and water conservation device proposed in the utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the fixed plate, the first cover plate and the second cover plate of the combined soil and water conservation equipment proposed in the utility model.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Fixing plate; 2. Ground nail; 3. Avoidance; 4. Connecting mechanism; 401. First slide groove; 402. First return spring; 403. First clamping block; 404. First cover plate; 405. Second slide groove; 406. Second return spring; 407. Second clamping block; 408. Second cover plate; 5. First lower magnet; 6. First upper magnet; 7. Second lower magnet; 8. Second upper magnet; 9. Switch mechanism; 901. Enclosure frame; 902. Sliding groove; 903. Baffle; 904. Limiting screw; 905. Clamping hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the specific embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the specific embodiments described are only part of the specific embodiments of the present invention, not all of the specific embodiments. Based on the specific embodiments of the present invention, all other specific embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6 , a specific implementation method provided by the utility model:

[0036] A combined soil and water conservation device includes a fixed plate 1, a connecting mechanism 4 and a switch mechanism 9. The fixing plate 1 is provided with a connecting mechanism 4 inside, and the connecting mechanism 4 includes two first clamping blocks 403 and two second clamping blocks 407. Both sides of the upper and rear ends of the fixing plate 1 are provided with first slide grooves 401. The inner wall of the first slide groove 401 away from the center of the fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected to a first return spring 402. The side of the first clamping block 403 away from the center of the fixing plate 1 passes through the first slide groove 401 to the outside of the fixing plate 1. 1 is hingedly connected to a first cover plate 404 at the rear end of the upper end. A second sliding groove 405 is provided at the front and rear ends of the other side of the upper end of the fixed plate 1. A second return spring 406 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove 405 on the side away from the center of the fixed plate 1. The second clamping block 407 on the side away from the center of the fixed plate 1 passes through the second sliding groove 405 to the outside of the fixed plate 1. A second cover plate 408 is hingedly connected to the other side of the upper end of the fixed plate 1. A switch mechanism 9 is provided at the upper end of the fixed plate 1, and the switch mechanism 9 includes two baffles 903.

[0037] Ground nails 2 are provided at the four corners of the upper end of the fixing plate 1, and an avoidance opening 3 is opened in the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate 1. By driving the four ground nails 2 on the fixing plate 1 into the ground, the fixing plate 1 can be firmly fixed to the ground and is not easy to fall off. The avoidance opening 3 opened in the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate 1 allows plants planted on the ground to be exposed through the avoidance opening 3, and the baffle 903 can be closed in places where there are no plants to avoid direct exposure of the ground surface. The first clamping block 403 is fixedly connected to the first return spring 402 on one side near the center of the fixing plate 1, and the first clamping block 403 is in the first slide groove 401. The first clamping block 403 sliding in the first sliding groove 401 is fixedly connected to the first return spring 402, so that when there is no external force, the first clamping block 403 can keep extending out of the fixed plate 1 under the elastic force of the first return spring 402, and the rear end of the lower end of the first cover plate 404 is fixedly connected to the first upper magnet 6, and the rear end of the middle part of the upper end of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to the first lower magnet 5, and the first lower magnet 5 and the first upper magnet 6 are magnetically attracted and cooperated, and the first cover plate 404 hingedly connected to the fixed plate 1 can block the first sliding groove 401 to prevent dust and sand from falling into the first The interior of the first slide groove 401 affects the sliding of the first clamping block 403, and the first lower magnet 5 on the fixed plate 1 is magnetically engaged with the first upper magnet 6 on the first cover plate 404, so that the first cover plate 404 is not easy to open, and the second clamping block 407 is fixedly connected to the second return spring 406 on one side of the second clamping block 407 near the center of the fixed plate 1, and the second clamping block 407 slides inside the second slide groove 405. The second clamping block 407 sliding inside the second slide groove 405 is fixedly connected to the second return spring 406, so that when there is no external force, the second clamping block 407 is in the elastic force of the second return spring 406. The block 407 can keep extending out of the fixed plate 1, and the other side of the lower end of the second cover plate 408 is fixedly connected to the second upper magnet 8, and the other side of the middle of the upper end of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to the second lower magnet 7. The second lower magnet 7 cooperates with the second upper magnet 8 by magnetic attraction, and the second cover plate 408 hingedly connected to the fixed plate 1 can block the second slide groove 405 to prevent dust and sand from falling into the interior of the second slide groove 405 and affecting the sliding of the second blocking block 407. The second lower magnet 7 on the fixed plate 1 and the second upper magnet 8 on the second cover plate 408 attract each other, making the second cover plate 408 difficult to open.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 The upper end of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to the closed frame 901, and a sliding groove 902 is provided at the lower end of the closed frame 901. The front and rear ends of both sides of the baffle 903 are provided with card holes 905, and the front and rear ends of the inner wall on the other side of the sliding groove 902 are threadedly connected to the limiting screw 904, and one side of the limiting screw 904 passes through the sliding groove 902 to the outside of the closed frame 901.

[0039] The baffles 903 all slide inside the sliding grooves 902, and the limiting screws 904 are all snap-connected with the card holes 905. The baffles 903 that can slide inside the sliding grooves 902 cooperate with the limiting screws 904 that are threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding grooves 902 and are snap-connected with the card holes 905 opened on the baffles 903, so that when the limiting screws 904 are unscrewed and removed, the staff can move the baffles 903. When the limiting screws 904 are snap-connected with the card holes 905 on the side of the baffle 903 close to the center of the fixed plate 1, the baffle 903 closes the closing frame 901, and when the limiting screws 904 are snap-connected with the card holes 905 on the side of the baffle 903 away from the center of the fixed plate 1, the baffle 903 opens the closing frame 901.

[0040] Working principle: When using the combined soil and water conservation equipment, the staff can first combine the other fixed plates 1 by moving the first clamping block 403 and the second clamping block 407 inside the first slide 401 and the second slide 405. At this time, under the action of the elastic force of the first return spring 402 and the second return spring 406 fixedly connected to the first clamping block 403 and the second clamping block 407, the first clamping block 403 and the second clamping block 407 remain extended to the outside of the fixed plate 1, and the other fixed plates 1 are connected and fixed. The staff can expand it as needed, and secondly, the baffle 903 inside the sliding groove 902 on the closed frame 901 is engaged with the limiting screw 904 and the clamping hole 905 on the baffle 903, so that the staff can clamp the limiting screw When the rod 904 is connected with the card hole 905 on the side of the baffle 903 close to the center of the fixed plate 1, the baffle 903 closes the closed frame 901 to prevent the ground surface from being directly exposed. When the limiting screw 904 is connected with the card hole 905 on the side of the baffle 903 away from the center of the fixed plate 1, the baffle 903 opens the closed frame 901, so that the planted plants can grow in the avoidance opening 3, which is convenient for the equipment and plants to cooperate with each other to maintain water and soil. Finally, when it is necessary to replace or dismantle equipment somewhere, the staff can move the first card block 403 and the second card block 407, stretch the first return spring 402 and the second return spring 406, and release the card connection state of the first card block 403 and the second card block 407 to other fixed plates 1, and then remove the equipment.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned specific implementation methods, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned specific implementation methods or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A combined soil and water conservation device, comprising a fixing plate (1), a connecting mechanism (4) and a switch mechanism (9), characterized in that: The interior of the fixed plate (1) is provided with a connecting mechanism (4), and the connecting mechanism (4) includes two first clamping blocks (403) and two second clamping blocks (407). Both sides of the rear end of the upper end of the fixed plate (1) are provided with a first sliding groove (401). The inner wall of the first sliding groove (401) away from the center of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to the first return spring (402). The side of the first clamping block (403) away from the center of the fixed plate (1) passes through the first sliding groove (401) to the outside of the fixed plate (1). The rear end of the upper end of the fixed plate (1) is hingedly connected to the first cover plate (407). 04), a second slide groove (405) is provided at the front end and the rear end of the other side of the upper end of the fixed plate (1), the inner wall of the second slide groove (405) away from the center of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected with a second return spring (406), the second block (407) is passed through the second slide groove (405) to the outside of the fixed plate (1) on the side away from the center of the fixed plate (1), the other side of the upper end of the fixed plate (1) is hingedly connected with a second cover plate (408), and a switch mechanism (9) is provided at the upper end of the fixed plate (1), and the switch mechanism (9) includes two baffles (903).

2. The combined soil and water conservation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to a closed frame (901), the lower end of the closed frame (901) is provided with a sliding groove (902), the front end and the rear end of both sides of the baffle (903) are provided with clamping holes (905), the front end and the rear end of the inner wall on the other side of the sliding groove (902) are both threadedly connected to a limiting screw (904), and one side of the limiting screw (904) passes through the sliding groove (902) to the outside of the closed frame (901).

3. The combined soil and water conservation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ground nails (2) are provided at the four corners of the upper end of the fixing plate (1), and a relief opening (3) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the fixing plate (1).

4. The combined soil and water conservation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the first clamping block (403) close to the center of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to the first return spring (402), and the first clamping block (403) slides inside the first sliding groove (401).

5. The combined soil and water conservation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the lower end of the first cover plate (404) is fixedly connected to a first upper magnet (6), and the rear end of the middle portion of the upper end of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to a first lower magnet (5), and the first lower magnet (5) is magnetically engaged with the first upper magnet (6).

6. The combined soil and water conservation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the second clamping block (407) close to the center of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to the second return spring (406), and the second clamping block (407) slides inside the second sliding groove (405).

7. The combined soil and water conservation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the lower end of the second cover plate (408) is fixedly connected to a second upper magnet (8), and the other side of the middle portion of the upper end of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to a second lower magnet (7), and the second lower magnet (7) is magnetically engaged with the second upper magnet (8).

8. The combined soil and water conservation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The baffles (903) all slide inside the sliding grooves (902), and the limiting screws (904) are all connected to the clamping holes (905).

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