Novel combined board room

The modular panel house with concrete base and detachable structure design solves the problems of large side panels occupying a large area and inconvenient transportation, realizes the convenience of reuse and transportation, and improves the warmth and sound insulation of the house.

CN223410271UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03CHINA RAILWAY 23RD BUREAU GRP (HUBEI) BLASTING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423161870.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-20
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The side panels of existing modular prefabricated houses occupy a large area, are inconvenient to transport after being disassembled and are easily damaged, which reduces their practicality.

Method used

The detachable structural design adopts the concrete base plate, columns, side panels, doors, windows, ring beams, cross beams and top panels. The side panels and top panels are connected by snap-on strips and snap-on grooves, the columns and base plate are connected by bolts, and each component is detachable by screws and nuts to form a tightly fitting rectangular slot structure.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the reuse of modular panel houses, reduces the floor space of side panels and top panels, facilitates transportation, improves the warmth retention, moisture resistance and sound insulation of the house, and enhances its practicality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel combined board room, which belongs to the technical field of combined board rooms and comprises a concrete base plate, a plurality of upright posts are detachably connected to four sides of the top end of the concrete base plate at equal intervals respectively, a plurality of side plates are detachably connected between every two adjacent upright posts from top to bottom, and the side plates are detachably connected with the top end of the concrete base plate. Doors are connected to the interiors of the multiple side plates on one side in a rotating opening and closing mode, and windows capable of being movably opened and closed are fixedly connected to the interiors of the multiple side plates on the same side and the interiors of the multiple side plates on the corresponding side; the building structure is composed of the concrete base plate, the stand columns, the side plates, the doors, the windows, the ring beams, the cross beams and the top plate, the concrete base plate and the stand columns, the stand columns and the side plates, the stand columns and the ring beams, the ring beams and the cross beams and the top plate are all of detachable structural design, and the building structure can be detached and reused; transportation in the recycling process is facilitated, damage is not prone to occurring, and the practicability of the combined board room is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of modular board houses, and in particular relates to a novel modular board house. Background Art

[0002] Modular houses, also known as modular houses and prefabricated houses, are environmentally friendly and economical modular houses with light steel as the frame, solid wood boards as the enclosure material, spatial combination through standard modular series, and components connected by bolts.

[0003] Chinese patent application No. 202320042280.7 discloses a modular mobile house for construction projects, including a lower base plate, locking blocks are arranged at the four corners of the lower base plate, support columns are locked at the top of the locking blocks, side panels are locked between adjacent support columns, a door panel is arranged on one side side panel, an upper base plate is arranged at the top of the four support columns and the four side panels, locking blocks are arranged at the four corners of the upper base plate, and the locking blocks lock the support columns. Since the lower base plate and the support columns, the support columns and the side panels, and the upper base plate and the support columns are all connected by a locking but detachable structure, the modular mobile house has a detachable function and is more convenient to use.

[0004] The above technology has the following problems: although the modular movable house has the function of being detachable, the side panels occupy a large area, are inconvenient to transport after being disassembled, and are easily damaged, which reduces the practicality of the modular movable house.

[0005] In view of this, a new type of modular house is designed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a new modular prefabricated house that can be disassembled and re-used, and the side panels and top panels occupy a small area, are convenient for transportation during the reuse process, are not easily damaged, and improve the practicality of the modular prefabricated house.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a novel modular panel house, comprising: a concrete base plate, a plurality of columns detachably connected to the four sides of the top of the concrete base plate at equal intervals, a plurality of side panels detachably connected from top to bottom between two adjacent columns, a plurality of side panels on one side are rotatably opened and closed with doors connected thereto, a plurality of side panels on the same side and a plurality of side panels on the corresponding side are fixed with movable windows, a plurality of the columns are detachably connected to the tops of ring beams, a plurality of second beams are detachably connected to the tops of the ring beams at equal intervals, a first beam is detachably connected to the tops of adjacent second beams, a rectangular mounting groove is formed on the sides of two adjacent second beams close to each other and on the sides of two first beams on the corresponding side and are detachably connected thereto from front to back.

[0008] Furthermore, a flange is fixed to the bottom end of the column, and bolts are threadedly connected between the four corners of the flange and the concrete base plate. The column fixes the flange to the concrete base plate through the bolts or removes the bolts to achieve detachable assembly with the concrete base plate.

[0009] Furthermore, adjacent columns are detachably connected with clips on their side walls, and several side panels between two adjacent columns are clamped between two clips opposite to each other from top to bottom. The side panels can be detached from the clips by being clamped in the two clips or pulled out of the two clips.

[0010] Furthermore, mounting holes are respectively provided on the column and the clamping piece attached to the column, and a first screw is provided in the mounting hole. One end of the first screw extends into the column and the other end extends into the clamping piece and is threadedly locked with a first nut. The clamping piece can be detached from the column by tightening or unscrewing the first nut.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper and lower ends of the door shaft are connected to the upper and lower side panels through bearings, and the door lock is connected to the side side panels for opening and closing, and the opening and closing of the side panels are achieved by locking and unlocking the lock and rotating the door shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the four corners of the top of the column are respectively fixed with second screws, and the four corners of the ring beam and the second cross beam are respectively provided with mounting holes corresponding to the positions of the second screws. The top of the second screw extends through the mounting hole to the top of the second cross beam and is threadedly locked with a second nut. The column and the ring beam, as well as the ring beam and the second cross beam can be disassembled by tightening or unscrewing the second nut.

[0013] Furthermore, the detachable structure of the first beam and the ring beam is the same as the detachable structure of the column and the ring beam and the second beam. The second screw is fixed to the ring beam, and the mounting hole is opened on the first beam. The detachable assembly and disassembly of the first beam and the ring beam are achieved by tightening or unscrewing the second nut.

[0014] Furthermore, two adjacent second beams close to each other's side walls and two corresponding first beams close to each other's side walls are respectively provided with card slots, and the four card slots form a rectangular card slot, and several top plates are clamped in the rectangular card slots from front to back. The top plates can be disassembled and assembled with the second beams or the first beams by being clamped in three or two card slots or pulled out of three or two card slots.

[0015] Furthermore, the top end of the side panel and one side end of the top panel are respectively fixed with a snap-in strip, and the bottom end of the side panel and the other side end of the top panel are respectively provided with a snap-in groove, and the adjacent side panels and top panel are snap-fitted in the snap-in groove through the snap-in strip.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. The utility model is composed of a concrete base plate, columns, side panels, doors, windows, ring beams, cross beams and top panels. The concrete base plate and columns, columns and side panels, columns and ring beams, ring beams and cross beams, and cross beams and top panels are all detachable structures and can be disassembled and reused. At the same time, the side panels and top panels occupy a small area, which is convenient for transportation during reuse and not easily damaged, thereby improving the practicality of the modular house.

[0018] 2. The adjacent side panels and top panels of the utility model are connected by snap-in strips and snap-in grooves to avoid gaps and improve the thermal insulation, moisture resistance and sound insulation of the modular house. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 Enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the side panels and top panel of the utility model;

[0026] In the figure: 1, concrete base plate; 2, columns; 3, side panels; 4, first crossbeam; 5, top plate; 6, second crossbeam; 7, ring beam; 8, window; 9, door;

[0027] 101. Flange; 102. Bolt;

[0028] 201, card;

[0029] 301, first screw; 302, first nut;

[0030] 401, second screw; 402, second nut;

[0031] 501, card slot;

[0032] 601. Snap-fit ​​strip; 602. Snap-fit ​​groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a novel modular panel house, comprising: a concrete base plate 1, a plurality of columns 2 are detachably connected to the four sides of the top of the concrete base plate 1 at equal intervals, a plurality of side panels 3 are detachably connected from top to bottom between two adjacent columns 2, a plurality of side panels 3 on one side are rotatably opened and closed with a door 9 connected thereto, a plurality of side panels 3 on the same side and a plurality of side panels 3 on the corresponding side are fixed with movable windows 8, a plurality of columns 2 are detachably connected to the top ends thereof, a plurality of second beams 6 are detachably connected to the top ends thereof at equal intervals, a first beam 4 is detachably connected to the top ends of the ring beams 7 between adjacent second beams 6, a rectangular mounting groove is formed between the mutually adjacent sides of the two second beams 6 and the mutually adjacent sides of the two first beams 4 on the corresponding side and a plurality of top panels 5 are detachably connected thereto from front to back.

[0035] In this embodiment, see the attached Figure 1 When constructing a new type of composite panel house, a concrete base plate 1 is formed by pouring concrete and curing it. According to the design requirements, several columns 2 are installed on the four sides of the top of the concrete base plate 1. Several side panels 3 are installed from top to bottom between two adjacent columns 2. Slots are cut on several side panels 3 on one side to install doors 9 and windows 8. Slots are cut on several side panels 3 on the corresponding sides to install windows 8. Ring beams 7 are installed on the tops of several columns 2. Several second cross beams 6 are installed on the tops of the ring beams 7. Several first cross beams 4 are installed between two adjacent second cross beams 6 on one side of the top of the ring beam 7. Several top plates 5 are installed from front to back between two adjacent second beams 6 and the first beam 4 on one side, and several first beams 4 are installed between two adjacent second beams 6 on the other side of the top of the ring beam 7 to seal several top plates 5. The installation is completed. Since the installation between the column 2 and the concrete base plate 1, the side plate 3 and the column 2, the column 2 and the ring beam 7, and the ring beam 7 and the second beam 6 and the first beam 4 are detachable installation structures, they can be disassembled when not in use and can be reused. At the same time, since the side plates 3 and the top plates 5 are small in size, they are convenient for transportation.

[0036] Specifically, a flange 101 is fixed to the bottom end of the column 2, and bolts 102 are threadedly connected between the four corners of the flange 101 and the concrete base plate 1. The column 2 is fixed to the concrete base plate 1 by the bolts 102 or the bolts 102 are unscrewed to achieve detachable assembly with the concrete base plate 1.

[0037] In this embodiment, see the attached Figure 1-2 , the column 2 is fixed to the concrete base plate 1 by bolts 102 to achieve installation with the concrete base plate 1;

[0038] The disassembly from the concrete base plate 1 can be achieved by disassembling the bolts 102 , which is convenient and quick.

[0039] Specifically, adjacent columns 2 are detachably connected with clips 201 on their side walls, and several side panels 3 between two adjacent columns 2 are clamped between two clips 201 opposite to each other from top to bottom. The side panels 3 are detachable from the clips 201 by being clamped in the two clips 201 or pulled out of the two clips 201.

[0040] In this embodiment, see the attached Figure 1 , the side panel 3 is mounted on the column 2 by being clamped between the two clamps 201;

[0041] The side panel 3 can be pulled out between the two clamps 201 to realize the disassembly from the column 2 , which is convenient and quick.

[0042] Specifically, mounting holes are respectively provided on the column 2 and the clamping piece 201 attached to the column 2, and a first screw 301 is provided in the mounting hole. One end of the first screw 301 extends into the column 2 and the other end extends into the clamping piece 201 and is threadedly locked with a first nut 302. The clamping piece 201 can be detached from the column 2 by tightening or unscrewing the first nut 302.

[0043] In this embodiment, see the attached Figure 5-6 , the clamp 201 is tightened on the first screw 301 by the first nut 302 to achieve installation with the column 2;

[0044] The first nut 302 can be removed from the first screw rod 301 to realize the disassembly from the column 2 , which is convenient and quick.

[0045] Specifically, the upper and lower ends of the door shaft of the door 9 are connected to the upper and lower side panels 3 through bearings, and the lock of the door 9 is connected to the side panel 3 for opening and closing. The opening and closing of the door 9 and the side panel 3 are achieved by locking and unlocking the lock and rotating the door shaft.

[0046] In this embodiment, see the attached Figure 1 The door 9 is opened and closed with the side panel 3 by opening and closing the lock and rotating the door shaft.

[0047] Specifically, second screws 401 are fixedly connected to the four corners at the top of the column 2. Mounting holes are respectively formed at the four corners of the ring beam 7 and the second cross beam 6 corresponding to the positions of the second screws 401. The top ends of the second screws 401 pass through the mounting holes and extend above the second cross beam 6, and second nuts 402 are threadedly locked thereon. The detachable installation of the column 2 and the ring beam 7 and the ring beam 7 and the second cross beam 6 is achieved by tightening or unscrewing the second nuts 402.

[0048] In this embodiment, refer to the appendix Figure 1 and 3 , the ring beam 7 is sleeved on the second screw 401 on the column 2 through the mounting hole, the second cross beam 6 is sleeved on the second screw 401 on the column 2 through the mounting hole, and then the installation of the column 2 and the ring beam 7 and the ring beam 7 and the second cross beam 6 is achieved by tightening the second nut 402;

[0049] When the second nut 402 is unscrewed from the second screw 401 and the second cross beam 6 and the ring beam 7 are taken out, the disassembly is realized, which is convenient and fast.

[0050] Specifically, the detachable structure of the first cross beam 4 and the ring beam 7 is the same as the detachable structure of the column 2, the ring beam 7 and the second cross beam 6. The second screw 401 is fixedly connected to the ring beam 7, and the mounting hole is formed in the first cross beam 4. The detachable installation of the first cross beam 4 and the ring beam 7 is achieved by tightening or unscrewing the second nut 402.

[0051] In this embodiment, refer to the appendix Figure 1 and 3 , the first cross beam 4 is sleeved on the second screw 401 on the ring beam 7 through the mounting hole, and then the installation of the first cross beam 4 and the ring beam 7 is achieved by tightening the second nut 402; [[ID=​​​​​​​​​​​​​The top plate 5 can be removed from the first crossbeam 4 and the second crossbeam 6 by removing the top plate 5 from the slots 501 of the first crossbeam 4 and the second crossbeam 6 , which is quick and convenient.

[0056] Specifically, the top end of the side panel 3 and one side end of the top panel 5 are respectively fixed with a snap-in strip 601, and the bottom end of the side panel 3 and the other side end of the top panel 5 are respectively provided with a snap-in groove 602. The adjacent side panels 3 and top panels 5 are snap-fitted in the snap-in groove 602 through the snap-in strip 601.

[0057] In this embodiment, see the attached Figure 7 The adjacent side panels 3 and top panels 5 are clamped in the clamping grooves 602 through the clamping strips 601 to achieve a tight fit.

[0058] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new type of modular house, characterized by: include: A concrete base plate (1), wherein the top four sides of the concrete base plate (1) are detachably connected to a plurality of columns (2) at equal intervals, a plurality of side panels (3) are detachably connected from top to bottom between two adjacent columns (2), a plurality of side panels (3) on one side are connected to a door (9) in a rotatable manner, a plurality of side panels (3) on the same side and a plurality of side panels (3) on the corresponding side are fixed with windows (8) that can be opened and closed, a plurality of columns (2) are detachably connected to a ring beam (7), a plurality of second beams (6) are detachably connected to the top of the ring beam (7) at equal intervals, a first beam (4) is detachably connected to the top of the ring beam (7) between adjacent second beams (6), a rectangular mounting groove is formed between the mutually adjacent sides of the two adjacent second beams (6) and the mutually adjacent sides of the two first beams (4) on the corresponding side, and a plurality of top panels (5) are detachably connected from front to back.

2. A new modular house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the column (2) is fixedly connected to a flange (101), and bolts (102) are respectively threadedly connected between the four corners of the flange (101) and the concrete base plate (1). The column (2) is fixed to the concrete base plate (1) by the bolts (102), or the bolts (102) are unscrewed to achieve detachable assembly with the concrete base plate (1).

3. The novel modular house according to claim 1 is characterized by: Adjacent columns (2) are detachably connected to each other on their side walls, and a plurality of side panels (3) between two adjacent columns (2) are clamped between two clamps (201) with opposite clamping ports from top to bottom. The side panels (3) are detachably connected to the clamps (201) by being clamped in the two clamps (201) or pulled out of the two clamps (201).

4. The novel modular house according to claim 3 is characterized by: The column (2) and the clamping member (201) fitted with the column (2) are respectively provided with mounting holes, a first screw (301) is provided in the mounting hole, one end of the first screw (301) extends into the column (2) and the other end extends into the clamping member (201) and is threadedly locked with a first nut (302), and the clamping member (201) is detachable from the column (2) by tightening or unscrewing the first nut (302).

5. The novel modular house according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper and lower ends of the door shaft of the door (9) are connected to the upper and lower side panels (3) through bearings, and the lock of the door (9) is connected to the side panels (3) for opening and closing. The door and the side panels (3) are opened and closed by locking and unlocking the lock and rotating the door shaft.

6. The novel modular house according to claim 1 is characterized by: The four corners of the top of the column (2) are respectively fixed with second screw rods (401), and the four corners of the ring beam (7) and the second cross beam (6) are respectively provided with mounting holes at positions corresponding to the second screw rods (401). The top of the second screw rod (401) extends through the mounting holes to the top of the second cross beam (6) and is threadedly locked with a second nut (402). By tightening or unscrewing the second nut (402), the column (2) and the ring beam (7) as well as the ring beam (7) and the second cross beam (6) can be disassembled.

7. The novel modular house according to claim 6 is characterized by: The detachable structure of the first crossbeam (4) and the ring beam (7) is the same as the detachable structure of the column (2), the ring beam (7) and the second crossbeam (6). The second screw (401) is fixed to the ring beam (7). The mounting hole is provided on the first crossbeam (4). The detachable structure of the first crossbeam (4) and the ring beam (7) is achieved by tightening or unscrewing the second nut (402).

8. The novel modular house according to claim 1 is characterized by: Two adjacent second cross beams (6) close to each other's side wall and two corresponding side first cross beams (4) close to each other's side wall are respectively provided with a card slot (501), and the four card slots (501) form a rectangular card slot, and a plurality of top plates (5) are clamped in the rectangular card slot from front to back. The top plate (5) is detachable from the second cross beam (6) or the first cross beam (4) by being clamped in three or two card slots (501) or pulled out of the three or two card slots (501).

9. The novel modular house according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top end of the side panel (3) and one side end of the top panel (5) are respectively fixed with a snap-fitting strip (601), and the bottom end of the side panel (3) and the other side end of the top panel (5) are respectively provided with a snap-fitting groove (602), and the adjacent side panels (3) and top panels (5) are snap-fitted into the snap-fitting groove (602) via the snap-fitting strip (601) to achieve a tight fit.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Combined portable house for constructional engineering

    CN218952423U