Steel structure building ceiling

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building ceilings, and discloses a steel structure building ceiling which comprises a top beam, a reinforcing plate is arranged on the outer wall of the top beam, a sliding groove is formed in the reinforcing plate, the outer wall of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with a support, a fixing assembly is arranged in the support, and the fixing assembly is fixedly connected with the top beam. The fixing assembly is used for further fixing the top beam and the reinforcing plate, the inner wall of the reinforcing plate is slidably connected with a side beam, a side supporting plate is attached to one end of the side beam, and a supporting assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the side supporting plate; the fixing assembly comprises a first fixing bolt, and the outer wall of the first fixing bolt is arranged in the support. According to the utility model, the side beams can be quickly and stably mounted, the construction period is greatly shortened, the construction period is shortened, the overall construction efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the overall structure can be firmer, and the overall stability, wind resistance and earthquake resistance of a building ceiling are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building ceilings, in particular to a steel structure building ceiling. Background Art

[0002] Building ceilings are a crucial component of a structure, supporting, dividing spaces, and enhancing its aesthetics. They perform load-bearing, protective, and decorative functions. In modern architecture, steel ceilings are widely used due to their lightweight, high strength, excellent seismic resistance, quick construction, and durability. They are particularly well-suited for large-scale structures such as industrial plants, gymnasiums, and exhibition centers. Steel ceilings not only enable large-span designs and improve space utilization, but also offer excellent corrosion resistance and are easy to install and maintain.

[0003] Traditional steel structure building ceilings primarily utilize steel frames, grids, and trusses. By constructing a load-bearing skeleton using materials like H-shaped steel and channel steel, and covering it with metal sheets and color-coated steel plates, they achieve a durable, lightweight, and high-strength ceiling structure. This type of ceiling structure is widely used in large-span buildings like industrial plants, warehouses, and gymnasiums. It effectively distributes loads and enhances seismic resistance. It also offers the advantages of quick installation and convenient maintenance, meeting the structural safety and economic requirements of large-scale buildings.

[0004] When installing traditional steel structure building ceilings, the installation of side beams requires multiple measurements and precise positioning. In addition, the welding and bolt connection processes make the installation process complicated, resulting in a long construction period and affecting the overall project progress. At the same time, the connection points are prone to loosening due to stress concentration, affecting the structural stability. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a steel structure building ceiling, which aims to improve the problem that the traditional steel structure building ceiling has a complicated installation process, resulting in a long construction period, affecting the overall project progress, and the connection points are prone to loosening due to stress concentration, affecting the structural stability.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a steel structure building ceiling, comprising a top beam, an outer wall of the top beam being provided with a reinforcing plate, an interior of the reinforcing plate being provided with a slide groove, an outer wall of the reinforcing plate being fixedly connected to a support, an interior of the support being provided with a fixing assembly, the fixing assembly being used to further fix the top beam and the reinforcing plate, an inner wall of the reinforcing plate being slidably connected to a side beam, one end of the side beam being fitted with a side support plate, and an outer wall of the side support plate being provided with a support assembly;

[0007] The fixing assembly includes a fixing bolt 1, the outer wall of which is arranged inside the support, one end of the fixing bolt 1 is threadedly connected with a nut, a gasket is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the nut, and a fixing bolt 2 is arranged inside the reinforcing plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a support plate, one side of the outer wall of the support plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side support plate, and a fixing bolt three is provided inside the support plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer wall of the side beam is provided with a reinforcement assembly, and the reinforcement assembly is used to enhance the strength between the side beam and the reinforcement plate. The interior of the side beam is fixedly connected with reinforcement rib 1 and reinforcement rib 2, and the interior of the side beam is provided with concrete filling. The outer wall of the side support plate is fixedly connected with a pillar, and the upper surface of the pillar is fixedly connected with an inclined bracket, one end of the inclined bracket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side beam, and the other end of the inclined bracket is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top beam.

[0010] Furthermore, the reinforcement assembly includes a T-shaped slider, one side of the outer wall of the T-shaped slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side beam, and the other side of the outer wall of the T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the inside of the reinforcement plate, and a sliding groove is opened inside the reinforcement plate.

[0011] Furthermore, one side of the outer wall of the second fixing bolt is arranged inside the side beam, and the second fixing bolt is used to fix the side beam inside the reinforcement plate.

[0012] Furthermore, one side of the outer wall of the fixing bolt three is arranged at one end of the side beam, and the fixing bolt three is used to fix one end of the side beam inside the fixing bolt three.

[0013] Furthermore, the outer wall of the T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, and the sliding groove is used to guide the movement of the T-shaped slider.

[0014] Furthermore, the first reinforcement rib and the second reinforcement rib are arranged in a cross shape inside the side beam.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the present invention, the top beam is first connected and fixed to the reinforcement plate by means of fixing bolts 1, supports and nuts, and then one end of the side beam is positioned and fixed in conjunction with the slide groove, fixing bolts 2 and T-shaped slider, and finally the other end of the side beam is fixed in conjunction with the support plate and fixing bolts 3. This solves the problem that the ceiling installation process is complicated, affecting the overall project progress, and the connection points are prone to loosening due to stress concentration, affecting the stability of the structure. The side beams can be installed quickly and stably, which will greatly shorten the construction period, reduce the construction period, and improve the overall construction efficiency. At the same time, it can also make the overall structure more solid, and improve the overall stability and wind and earthquake resistance of the building ceiling.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, firstly, the overall strength of the side beams is improved by cross-arranged reinforcement ribs 1 and 2 in combination with concrete filling, and then the side beams are stably supported in combination with pillars, inclined brackets and side support plates. The high-strength support can greatly improve the overall earthquake resistance, wind resistance and load-bearing capacity of the ceiling, so that the building can better cope with various external forces and better ensure the stability and safety of the structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the steel structure building ceiling proposed by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of one side of the top beam of the steel structure building ceiling proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the side beams of the steel structure building ceiling proposed by the present invention.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Top beam; 2. Reinforcement plate; 3. Slide; 4. Fixing bolt 1; 5. Nut; 6. Fixing bolt 2; 7. Side beam; 8. T-shaped slider; 9. Support plate; 10. Fixing bolt 3; 11. Reinforcement rib 1; 12. Reinforcement rib 2; 13. Concrete filling; 14. Pillar; 15. Diagonal bracket; 16. Support; 17. Gasket; 18. Side support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment of a steel structure building ceiling, comprising a top beam 1, an outer wall of the top beam 1 is provided with a reinforcing plate 2, through which one end of the side beam 7 can be supported and fixed, a slide groove 3 is provided inside the reinforcing plate 2, the outer wall of the reinforcing plate 2 is fixedly connected with a support 16, the interior of the support 16 is provided with a fixing component, the fixing component is used to further fix the top beam 1 and the reinforcing plate 2, the inner wall of the reinforcing plate 2 is slidably connected with the side beam 7, one end of the side beam 7 is attached to a side support plate 18, and the outer wall of the side support plate 18 is provided with a supporting component;

[0026] The fixing assembly includes a fixing bolt 4, the outer wall of which is provided with an interior of a support 16, one end of the fixing bolt 4 is threadedly connected to a nut 5, a gasket 17 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the nut 5, and a fixing bolt 2 6 is provided on the interior of the reinforcing plate 2. By inserting the fixing bolt 4 into the interior of the top beam 1 and then fixing the fixing bolt 4 and the reinforcing plate 2 with the nut 5 and the gasket 17, stable support and fixation of one end of the side beam 7 are achieved. The supporting assembly includes a supporting plate 9, one side of the outer wall of the supporting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side support plate 18, and a fixing bolt 3 10 is provided on the interior of the supporting plate 9. By placing the other end of the side beam 7 on the interior of the supporting plate 9 and then fixing it with the fixing bolt 3 10, the fixation of the other end of the side beam 7 is achieved.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4, the outer wall of the side beam 7 is provided with a reinforcement component, which is used to enhance the strength between the side beam 7 and the reinforcement plate 2, and the inside of the side beam 7 is fixedly connected with a reinforcement rib 11 and a reinforcement rib 2 12. The inside of the side beam 7 is provided with a concrete filling 13. The cross-arranged reinforcement ribs 11 and the reinforcement ribs 2 12 form a stable triangular support structure, thereby cooperating with the concrete filling 13 to strengthen the overall strength of the side beam 7. At the same time, it can also enhance the overall rigidity and load-bearing capacity of the side beam 7, significantly improve the seismic resistance and bending resistance, the outer wall of the side support plate 18 is fixedly connected with a pillar 14, and the upper surface of the pillar 14 is fixedly connected with an oblique bracket 15, one end of the oblique bracket 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side beam 7, and the other end of the oblique bracket 15 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top beam 1, and the side beam 7 is connected to the top beam 1 and the side support plate 18 through the pillar 14 and the oblique bracket 15. The side beam 7 is further supported and fixed, and the reinforcement component includes a T-shaped slider 8, one side of the outer wall of the T-shaped slider 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side beam 7, and the other side of the outer wall of the T-shaped slider 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the reinforcing plate 2. A slide groove 3 is provided inside the reinforcing plate 2, and the positioning support of one end of the side beam 7 is achieved by sliding the T-shaped slider 8 inside the slide groove 3. One side of the outer wall of the fixing bolt 2 6 is arranged inside the side beam 7, and the fixing bolt 2 6 is used to fix the side beam 7 to the inside of the reinforcing plate 2, one side of the outer wall of the fixing bolt 3 10 is arranged at one end of the side beam 7, and the fixing bolt 3 10 is used to fix one end of the side beam 7 to the inside of the fixing bolt 3 10, the outer wall of the T-shaped slider 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 3, and the slide groove 3 is used to guide the movement of the T-shaped slider 8. The reinforcing rib 11 and the reinforcing rib 2 12 are cross-arranged inside the side beam 7;

[0028] Working principle: When a steel structure building ceiling is needed, first fit the reinforcing plate 2 and the support 16 to the lower surface of the top beam 1, and insert the fixing bolt 4 into the interior of the top beam 1, and then fix it with the nut 5 and the gasket 17, then insert the T-shaped slider 8 at one end of the side beam 7 into the interior of the reinforcing plate 2, and connect and fix it with the fixing bolt 2 6, then place the other end of the side beam 7 inside the support plate 9, and fix it with the fixing bolt 3 10 to achieve a stable connection and fixation, then use the cross-placed reinforcing ribs 11 and reinforcing ribs 2 12 inside the side beam 7 in combination with the concrete filling 13 to further improve the strength of the side beam 7, and support and fix the side beam 7 to the outer wall of the top beam 1 and the side support plate 18 through the pillar 14 and the inclined bracket 15.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A steel structure building ceiling, comprising a top beam (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the top beam (1) is provided with a reinforcing plate (2), the interior of the reinforcing plate (2) is provided with a sliding groove (3), the outer wall of the reinforcing plate (2) is fixedly connected with a support (16), the interior of the support (16) is provided with a fixing assembly, and the fixing assembly is used to further fix the top beam (1) and the reinforcing plate (2), the inner wall of the reinforcing plate (2) is slidably connected with a side beam (7), one end of the side beam (7) is attached to a side support plate (18), and the outer wall of the side support plate (18) is provided with a supporting assembly; The fixing assembly includes a fixing bolt (4), the outer wall of the fixing bolt (4) is arranged inside the support (16), one end of the fixing bolt (4) is threadedly connected to a nut (5), a gasket (17) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the nut (5), and a fixing bolt (6) is arranged inside the reinforcing plate (2).

2. The steel structure building ceiling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes a support plate (9), one side of the outer wall of the support plate (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side support plate (18), and a fixing bolt three (10) is provided inside the support plate (9).

3. The steel structure building ceiling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the side beam (7) is provided with a reinforcement assembly, and the reinforcement assembly is used to enhance the strength between the side beam (7) and the reinforcement plate (2); the interior of the side beam (7) is fixedly connected with a reinforcement rib (11) and a reinforcement rib (12); the interior of the side beam (7) is provided with a concrete filling (13); the outer wall of the side support plate (18) is fixedly connected with a pillar (14); the upper surface of the pillar (14) is fixedly connected with an inclined bracket (15); one end of the inclined bracket (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side beam (7), and the other end of the inclined bracket (15) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top beam (1).

4. The steel structure building ceiling according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reinforcing assembly comprises a T-shaped slider (8), one side of the outer wall of the T-shaped slider (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side beam (7), and the other side of the outer wall of the T-shaped slider (8) is slidably connected to the interior of the reinforcing plate (2), and a sliding groove (3) is provided inside the reinforcing plate (2).

5. The steel structure building ceiling according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the outer wall of the second fixing bolt (6) is arranged inside the side beam (7), and the second fixing bolt (6) is used to fix the side beam (7) inside the reinforcing plate (2).

6. The steel structure building ceiling according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the outer wall of the fixing bolt three (10) is arranged at one end of the side beam (7), and the fixing bolt three (10) is used to fix one end of the side beam (7) inside the fixing bolt three (10).

7. The steel structure building ceiling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the T-shaped slider (8) is slidably connected to the interior of the slide groove (3), and the slide groove (3) is used to guide the movement of the T-shaped slider (8).

8. The steel structure building ceiling according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reinforcing rib 1 (11) and the reinforcing rib 2 (12) are arranged in a cross shape inside the side beam (7).

Images