Rubber sealing element pressure distribution testing device
By designing an automated rubber seal pressure distribution test device and using servo motors and electric push rods to automatically place and remove seals, the problem of low manual operation efficiency in the existing technology is solved, and the test efficiency and practicality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422569261.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing rubber seal pressure distribution testing devices rely on manual operation, are inefficient, and are not suitable for automated seal production lines, affecting the practicality of the testing device.
A rubber seal pressure distribution testing device including a convenient device and a collection device was designed. A servo motor, an electric push rod and a hydraulic rod were used to realize the automatic placement and removal of the seal. A pressure sensor was combined to record and display the pressure distribution data, and an integrated display screen and collection device were used.
It realizes the automated pressure distribution test of rubber seals, improves the test efficiency and convenience, is suitable for the automated production line of seals, and enhances the practicality of the test device.
Smart Images

Figure CN223413085U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sealing component testing devices, in particular to a rubber sealing component pressure distribution testing device. Background Art
[0002] Natural rubber has high elasticity and slight plasticity at room temperature, has very good mechanical strength, small hysteresis loss, and low heat generation during multiple deformations. Therefore, it also has good flexibility resistance. Circular seals made of rubber are usually used for leak prevention. The pressure distribution test of rubber seals is an important part of evaluating the performance of seals. It involves the stress conditions of the seals under different working conditions and their sealing effects.
[0003] When using a detection device to perform pressure distribution detection on a rubber seal, the rubber seal is placed between a supporting block and a pressure block of the test device, pressure is applied to the surface of the seal by the pressure block, and the pressure at various locations on the surface of the seal is received by a sensor on the surface of the supporting block for testing. When testing the rubber seal, the seal is usually placed on the supporting block and taken out manually. This method is inefficient and is not conducive to the automation effect of seal detection in an automated seal production line, resulting in the problem of low practicality when the test device is used. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that when testing rubber seals, the seals are usually placed on the supporting blocks and then taken out manually. This method is inefficient and not conducive to the automation effect of seal testing in the automatic production line of seals, resulting in low practicality when the testing device is used. A rubber seal pressure distribution testing device is proposed to solve the problem that when testing rubber seals, the seals are usually placed on the supporting blocks and then taken out manually. This method is low in efficiency and not conducive to the automation effect of seal testing in the automatic production line of seals, resulting in low practicality when the testing device is used.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a rubber seal pressure distribution testing device, comprising a body, a hydraulic rod is provided at the top of the body, a pressure block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the hydraulic rod, a bearing block is fixedly connected to the top of the body, a plurality of pressure sensors are provided at the top of the bearing block, a convenient device for automatically placing the rubber seal on the bearing block is provided on one side of the body, and a collection device for collecting the rubber seals after the test is completed is provided on one side of the body.
[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is: when conducting a pressure distribution test on the rubber seal, the rubber seal is placed on the outer surface of the load-bearing block through a convenient device, and then the hydraulic rod on the top of the body is operated to descend to press the pressure block on the seal located on the surface of the load-bearing block. The pressure sensor on the surface of the load-bearing block receives the pressure at various points on the surface of the seal and records the data and displays it on a display screen on one side of the body to complete the pressure distribution test of the seal. After the test is completed, the seal is pushed into the collection device for collection through a convenient device.
[0007] Preferably, the convenient device includes a frame rod, one side of the frame rod is fixedly connected to one side of the machine body, and a plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably connected on both sides of the inner wall of the frame rod, a servo motor is provided on one side of the frame rod, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a conveyor belt, and the outer surface of the frame rod is provided with a first electric push rod below the conveyor belt, the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to a slot plate, the outer surface of the slot plate is provided with a rectangular slot, a second electric push rod is provided on the top side of the slot plate, the output end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the rectangular plate, the outer surface of the rectangular plate slides on the inner wall of the rectangular slot, and one end of the slot plate is fixedly connected to a push plate, and the edge of the push plate at one end away from the slot plate is arc-shaped.
[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting up the groove plate, when the pressure distribution test of the rubber seal is carried out, several seals are placed on the surface of the conveyor belt or transported to the conveyor belt through the conveying equipment, and the servo motor on one side of the control frame is controlled to operate intermittently to drive the rotating shaft to rotate and control the movement of the conveyor belt. A seal is transported to the groove plate through the conveyor belt and falls into the rectangular groove on the outer surface of the groove plate and is located on the surface of the rectangular plate. Then, the first electric push rod is controlled to extend and move to the top of the bearing block, and then the second electric push rod is operated to extend and drive the rectangular plate to move and be retracted into the interior of the groove plate, so that the seal on the outer surface of the rectangular plate falls onto the upper part of the bearing block through the rectangular groove. The first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are then operated to retract and restore the slot plate and the rectangular plate to their original positions. The hydraulic rod at the top of the machine body is operated to descend and press the pressure block onto the seal on the surface of the load-bearing block. The pressure sensor on the surface of the load-bearing block receives the pressure at various places on the surface of the seal and records the data and displays it on a display screen on one side of the machine body to complete the pressure distribution test of the seal. When the first electric push rod moves toward the load-bearing block again to send the seal on the surface of the slot plate to the load-bearing block, the push plate will move to one side of the top of the load-bearing block to push away the seal on the surface of the load-bearing block, so as to facilitate the placement of the next seal on the surface of the load-bearing block for testing.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the push plate is fixedly connected to an inclined rod, and one end of the inclined rod away from the push plate is fixedly connected to one side of the output end of the first electric push rod.
[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is: by arranging the inclined rods, the bottom of the push plate can be supported, thereby improving the connection stability between the push plate and the slot plate.
[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the trough plate is provided with a guide assembly, the guide assembly includes an inclined plate, the outer surface of the inclined plate is rotatably connected to a plurality of rollers, a certain oblique angle is formed between the inclined plate and the trough plate, and the rollers are linearly distributed on the outer surface of the inclined plate.
[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is: when the seal falls from the surface of the conveyor belt to the trough plate, it will move on the roller surface on the outer surface of the inclined plate. The moving direction of the seal can be guided by the inclined plate and the roller, so as to avoid the seal from falling between the trough plate and the conveyor belt and failing to enter the rectangular groove.
[0013] Preferably, the collecting device includes a collecting box, one side of the collecting box is fixedly connected to two insertion rods, one side of the body is provided with two slots, one side of the collecting box is provided with an output slot, and the inner wall of the output slot is slidably connected to a sliding plate.
[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is: the two rods at one end of the collection box are inserted into the two slots on one side of the body to fix the collection box on one side of the body. The seals that have been pushed and tested by the convenient device will enter the interior of the collection box for collection for centralized transportation and processing. Pushing the sliding plate to slide upward on the inner wall of the output slot can open the output slot, allowing the seals inside the collection box to slide out, further improving the convenience of using the testing device.
[0015] Preferably, a slot block is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding plate, and a groove is formed on one side of the slot block.
[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that by hooking the groove on the outer surface of the slot block with your hand and pushing the slot block, the sliding plate can be more conveniently controlled to move and adjust the opening and closing of the output slot.
[0017] Preferably, a plurality of rectangular strips are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the insertion rod, and the rectangular strips are linearly distributed on the outer surface of the insertion rod, and the rectangular strips are rubber strips.
[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is: by providing the rectangular strip of rubber material, the friction between the insertion rod and the inner wall of the slot can be increased, thereby preventing the insertion rod from accidentally slipping out of the slot as much as possible.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
[0020] In the utility model, a convenient device is provided, and the rubber seals that need to be tested for pressure distribution are placed on the surface of the conveyor belt in sequence, so that the rubber seals enter the outer surface of the groove plate in sequence. By controlling the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod to adjust the position of the groove plate, the seals are placed on the surface of the load-bearing block and the seals that have completed the test on the surface of the load-bearing block are pushed away, thereby realizing automatic placement and removal of the seals of the test device, thereby improving the convenience and practicality of using the test device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pole of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the groove plate of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the oblique rod of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the collection box of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rod insertion part of the utility model.
[0027] Legend: 1. Machine body; 2. Convenient device; 3. Collecting device; 4. Hydraulic rod; 5. Pressure block; 6. Carrying block; 21. Frame rod; 22. Servo motor; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Conveyor belt; 25. First electric push rod; 26. Slot plate; 27. Rectangular slot; 28. Guide assembly; 281. Inclined plate; 282. Roller; 29. Second electric push rod; 210. Rectangular plate; 211. Push plate; 212. Inclined rod; 31. Slot; 32. Insert rod; 33. Collecting box; 34. Output slot; 35. Sliding plate; 36. Slot block; 37. Rectangular bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] Example 1, as Figure 1-2As shown, the rubber seal pressure distribution testing device includes a body 1, a hydraulic rod 4 is provided at the top of the body 1, a pressure block 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the hydraulic rod 4, a bearing block 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the body 1, and a plurality of pressure sensors are provided at the top of the bearing block 6. A convenient device 2 for automatically placing the rubber seal on the bearing block 6 is provided on one side of the body 1, and a collecting device 3 for collecting the rubber seal after the test is provided on one side of the body 1. When the pressure distribution test of the rubber seal is performed, the rubber seal is placed on the outer surface of the bearing block 6 through the convenient device 2, and then the hydraulic rod 4 at the top of the body 1 is operated to descend to press the pressure block 5 on the seal located on the surface of the bearing block 6. The pressure sensor on the surface of the bearing block 6 receives the pressure at various places on the surface of the seal and records the data for display on the display screen on one side of the body 1 to complete the pressure distribution test of the seal. After the test is completed, the seal is pushed into the collecting device 3 for collection through the convenient device 2.
[0029] Reference Figure 2-4As shown, in this embodiment: the convenient device 2 includes a frame rod 21, one side of the frame rod 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the body 1, and a plurality of rotating shafts 23 are rotatably connected on both sides of the inner wall of the frame rod 21. A servo motor 22 is provided on one side of the frame rod 21, and the output end of the servo motor 22 is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating shaft 23. A conveyor belt 24 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 23. A first electric push rod 25 is provided on the outer surface of the frame rod 21 below the conveyor belt 24. The output end of the first electric push rod 25 is fixedly connected to a slot plate 26. A rectangular slot 27 is provided on the outer surface of the slot plate 26. A second electric push rod 29 is provided on one side of the top, and a rectangular plate 210 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric push rod 29. The outer surface of the rectangular plate 210 slides on the inner wall of the rectangular groove 27. By setting the groove plate 26, when the pressure distribution test of the rubber seal is performed, several seals are placed on the surface of the conveyor belt 24 or conveyed to the conveyor belt 24 through the conveying equipment. The servo motor 22 on one side of the control frame operates intermittently to drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate and control the movement of the conveyor belt 24. A seal is conveyed to the groove plate 26 through the conveyor belt 24 and falls into the rectangular groove 27 on the outer surface of the groove plate 26. Located on the surface of the rectangular plate 210, then control the first electric push rod 25 to extend and move to the top of the bearing block 6, and then operate the second electric push rod 29 to extend and drive the rectangular plate 210 to move into the inside of the slot plate 26, so that the seal on the outer surface of the rectangular plate 210 falls to the top of the bearing block 6 through the rectangular slot 27, and then operate the first electric push rod 25 and the second electric push rod 29 to retract the slot plate 26 and the rectangular plate 210 to return to their original positions, and then operate the hydraulic rod 4 at the top of the body 1 to descend and press the pressure block 5 on the seal on the surface of the bearing block 6, and receive the pressure through the pressure sensor on the surface of the bearing block 6. The pressure at various points on the surface of the seal is recorded and the data is displayed on a display screen on one side of the body 1 to complete the pressure distribution test of the seal. By setting up a convenient device 2, the rubber seals that need to be pressure distributed tested are placed on the surface of the conveyor belt 24 in turn, so that the rubber seals enter the outer surface of the groove plate 26 in turn, and the position of the groove plate 26 is adjusted by controlling the first electric push rod 25 and the second electric push rod 29 to place the seal on the surface of the carrier block 6, so that the seal can be automatically placed on the carrier block 6 for testing when using the test device, thereby improving the convenience and practicality of using the test device.
[0030] Reference Figure 2-4As shown, in this embodiment: one end of the slot plate 26 is fixedly connected to a push plate 211, and the edge of the push plate 211 at one end away from the slot plate 26 is arc-shaped. When the first electric push rod 25 moves toward the direction of the supporting block 6 to send the seal on the surface of the slot plate 26 to the supporting block 6, the push plate 211 will move to the top side of the supporting block 6, and push away the seal on the surface of the supporting block 6, so as to facilitate the placement of the next seal on the surface of the supporting block 6 for testing, further improving the automation of the convenient device 2 and the testing device, and the bottom end of the push plate 211 is fixedly connected to an inclined rod 212, and the end of the inclined rod 212 away from the push plate 211 is fixedly connected to the output end side of the first electric push rod 25. By setting the inclined rod 212, the bottom of the push plate 211 can be supported, thereby improving the connection stability between the push plate 211 and the slot plate 26.
[0031] Reference Figure 2-4 As shown, in this embodiment: the outer surface of the trough plate 26 is provided with a guide assembly 28, the guide assembly 28 includes an inclined plate 281, the outer surface of the inclined plate 281 is rotatably connected to a plurality of rollers 282, the inclined plate 281 and the trough plate 26 form a certain oblique angle, the rollers 282 are linearly distributed on the outer surface of the inclined plate 281, and when the seal falls from the surface of the conveyor belt 24 to the trough plate 26, it will move on the surface of the rollers 282 on the outer surface of the inclined plate 281. The moving direction of the seal can be guided by the inclined plate 281 and the rollers 282 to avoid the seal from falling between the trough plate 26 and the conveyor belt 24 and failing to enter the rectangular groove 27 as much as possible.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment: the collecting device 3 includes a collecting box 33, one side of the collecting box 33 is fixedly connected to two insertion rods 32, one side of the body 1 is provided with two slots 31, one side of the collecting box 33 is provided with an output slot 34, the inner wall of the output slot 34 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 35, and the two insertion rods 32 at one end of the collecting box 33 are inserted into the two slots 31 on one side of the body 1 to fix the collecting box 33 on one side of the body 1, and the seals pushed and tested by the convenient device 2 will enter the interior of the collecting box 33 for collection for centralized transportation and processing, and the sliding plate 35 is pushed upward on the inner wall of the output slot 34 to open the output slot 34, so that the seals inside the collecting box 33 can slide out, further improving the convenience of using the testing device.
[0033] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, in this embodiment: the top of the sliding plate 35 is fixedly connected to a slot block 36, and a groove is opened on one side of the slot block 36. By hooking the slot block 36 with your hand at the groove on the outer surface of the slot block 36 and pushing the slot block 36, it is more convenient to control the movement of the sliding plate 35 to adjust the opening and closing of the output slot 34. The outer surface of the insertion rod 32 is fixedly connected to a plurality of rectangular strips 37. The rectangular strips 37 are linearly distributed on the outer surface of the insertion rod 32. The rectangular strips 37 are made of rubber. By providing the rectangular strips 37 made of rubber, the friction force when the insertion rod 32 is inserted into the slot 31 and contacts the inner wall of the slot 31 can be increased, thereby preventing the insertion rod 32 from accidentally slipping out of the inside of the slot 31 as much as possible.
[0034] Working principle: When using the distribution test device to perform a distributed pressure test on the rubber seal, the two insertion rods 32 at one end of the collection box 33 are inserted into the two slots 31 on one side of the body 1 to fix the collection box 33 on one side of the body 1, and then the output end of the seal conveying device is connected to the top of the conveyor belt 24, and the conveying device is controlled to make the seals enter the surface of the conveyor belt 24 in sequence and in an orderly manner, and the servo motor 22 on one side of the frame is controlled to operate intermittently to drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate and control the movement of the conveyor belt 24, and a seal is conveyed to the groove plate 26 through the conveyor belt 24 and falls into the rectangular groove 27 on the outer surface of the groove plate 26, located on the surface of the rectangular plate 210, and then the first electric push rod 25 is controlled to extend and move to the top of the bearing block 6, and then the second electric push rod 29 is operated to extend and drive the rectangular plate 210 to move into the interior of the groove plate 26, so that the rectangular plate The seal on the outer surface of 210 falls to the top of the supporting block 6 through the rectangular groove 27, and then the first electric push rod 25 and the second electric push rod 29 are operated to contract to restore the groove plate and the rectangular plate to their original positions, and then the hydraulic rod 4 at the top of the body 1 is operated to descend to press the pressure block 5 on the seal on the surface of the supporting block 6. The pressure sensor on the surface of the supporting block 6 receives the pressure at various points on the surface of the seal and records the data and displays it on the display screen on the side of the body 1 to complete the pressure distribution test of the seal. When the subsequent seal enters the supporting block 6, the push plate 211 will move to the top side of the supporting block 6, and push the seal on the surface of the supporting block 6 into the inside of the collection box 33 for collection. After the test of a batch of seals is completed, the groove block 36 can be pushed to control the sliding plate 35 to move to open the output groove 34, and the seal inside the collection box 33 can be taken away.
[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention that does not deviate from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A rubber seal pressure distribution testing device, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The top of the machine body (1) is provided with a hydraulic rod (4), one side of the outer surface of the hydraulic rod (4) is fixedly connected to a pressure block (5), the top of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a bearing block (6), the top of the bearing block (6) is provided with a plurality of pressure sensors, one side of the machine body (1) is provided with a convenient device (2) for automatically placing a rubber seal on the bearing block (6), and one side of the machine body (1) is provided with a collection device (3) for collecting the rubber seal after the test is completed.
2. The rubber seal pressure distribution testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The convenient device (2) includes a frame rod (21), one side of the frame rod (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the machine body (1), and a plurality of rotating shafts (23) are rotatably connected on both sides of the inner wall of the frame rod (21). A servo motor (22) is provided on one side of the frame rod (21), and the output end of the servo motor (22) is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating shaft (23). A conveyor belt (24) is provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (23), and a first electric push rod (25) is provided on the outer surface of the frame rod (21) below the conveyor belt (24). The output end of the first electric push rod (25) is fixedly connected to a slot plate (26), the outer surface of the slot plate (26) is provided with a rectangular slot (27), a second electric push rod (29) is provided on one side of the top end of the slot plate (26), the output end of the second electric push rod (29) is fixedly connected to a rectangular plate (210), the outer surface of the rectangular plate (210) slides on the inner wall of the rectangular slot (27), one end of the slot plate (26) is fixedly connected to a push plate (211), and the edge of the push plate (211) away from the slot plate (26) is arc-shaped.
3. The rubber seal pressure distribution testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the push plate (211) is fixedly connected to an inclined rod (212), and one end of the inclined rod (212) away from the push plate (211) is fixedly connected to one side of the output end of the first electric push rod (25).
4. The rubber seal pressure distribution testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the groove plate (26) is provided with a guide assembly (28) for guiding a sealing member entering the surface of the groove plate (26).
5. The rubber seal pressure distribution testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide assembly (28) includes an inclined plate (281), the outer surface of the inclined plate (281) is rotatably connected to a plurality of rollers (282), a certain oblique angle is formed between the inclined plate (281) and the groove plate (26), and the rollers (282) are linearly distributed on the outer surface of the inclined plate (281).
6. The rubber seal pressure distribution testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collecting device (3) comprises a collecting box (33), one side of the collecting box (33) is fixedly connected to two insertion rods (32), one side of the machine body (1) is provided with two slots (31), one side of the collecting box (33) is provided with an output groove (34), and the inner wall of the output groove (34) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (35).
7. The rubber seal pressure distribution testing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top end of the sliding plate (35) is fixedly connected with a slot block (36), and a groove is formed on one side of the slot block (36).
8. The rubber seal pressure distribution testing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of rectangular strips (37) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the insertion rod (32), and the rectangular strips (37) are linearly distributed on the outer surface of the insertion rod (32). The rectangular strips (37) are rubber strips.