Adapter
By designing a detachable power supply and output adapter, the problem of inconvenient matching between electrical appliances and power supplies is solved, and flexible power supply adaptation and safe use of various electrical appliances are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422822331.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-19
AI Technical Summary
There are inconveniences in matching existing electrical appliances with power supplies, which leads to inconvenience in use.
An adapter is designed, whose power supply part and output part can be detachably assembled, including an AC output socket, a USB port and a lighting lamp, etc., supports multiple output modes, and is easy to assemble and disassemble through a lock tongue and a slide groove structure.
The adapter can be used flexibly, supports power matching of multiple electrical appliances, expands the application range of the adapter, and improves the convenience and safety of use.
Smart Images

Figure CN223414635U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the portable power supply technology, and in particular relates to an adapter with multiple output modes. Background Art
[0002] Power tools and electrical appliances require corresponding power supply matching. Currently, there are many different types of power supplies and electrical appliances on the market, and there are also many corresponding matching rules. Some are based on internal circuit signal recognition, and some are based on appearance restrictions, which makes them inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved and the technical task proposed by the present invention are to overcome the disadvantages of different existing electrical appliances having different power requirements and thus inconvenience in use, and to provide an adapter for matching a variety of power requirements.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the adapter of the present utility model comprises:
[0005] The power supply portion includes a first housing, a battery pack, and a power supply terminal, wherein the battery pack is disposed in the first housing and the power supply terminal is exposed outside the first housing for power supply;
[0006] The output portion includes a second housing, an output terminal, and a power receiving terminal. The output terminal includes an AC output socket, which is connected to the power receiving terminal via an inverter circuit and exposed to the second housing for outputting AC power. The power receiving terminal is exposed to the second housing for receiving power.
[0007] The power supply part and the output part are detachably assembled together; the power supply end and the power receiving end are connected when the power supply part and the output part are assembled together, and the power supply end and the power receiving end are disconnected when the power supply part and the output part are disconnected.
[0008] The power supply part and the output part of the adapter are detachably assembled together. The power supply part and the output part can be assembled together for use as needed, or the two can be separated as needed to facilitate charging the power supply part.
[0009] The output end of the adapter includes an AC output socket, which can output AC power, thereby expanding the application of the adapter.
[0010] Preferably, the first housing and the second housing are separately provided with flanges and slide grooves, and the flanges and slide grooves slide relative to each other to facilitate the detachment or assembly of the power supply part and the output part, thereby facilitating the assembly or detachment of the power supply part and the output part.
[0011] Preferably, a card slot and a lock tongue are separately configured on the first shell and the second shell. When the power supply part and the output part are assembled together, the lock tongue is inserted into the card slot to maintain the assembly relationship between the power supply part and the output part, thereby preventing the power supply part and the output part from being accidentally disconnected.
[0012] Preferably, the lock tongue extends out of an exposed operating portion, and the operating portion is operated to cause the lock tongue to escape from the slot, so as to unlock the lock tongue.
[0013] Preferably, the output end further includes a lighting lamp, which is connected to the power receiving end via a lighting circuit. The lighting lamp is used for lighting.
[0014] Preferably, the light is reversibly mounted on the top of the output portion. When deployed, the light flips up from the top surface of the output portion, and when retracted, the light rests against the top surface of the output portion. By reversing the light, the lighting direction can be adjusted as needed, expanding the lighting range. Furthermore, by retracting the light, the adapter can be reduced in size, minimizing the space it occupies.
[0015] Preferably, the output end of the output part further includes a USB port exposed from the second housing, and can be configured as multiple USB ports of different structural forms as needed.
[0016] Preferably, the USB port includes a USB-A port, a USB-C port, and a PD port, which are used to provide multiple input and output modes, wherein the PD port is also used to charge the battery pack.
[0017] Preferably, the battery pack is equipped with a discharge switch; the PD port output power peak and input power peak are both 65W; and the input voltage of the USB-A port and USB-C port is less than 40V. When the discharge switch is turned on, the battery pack can discharge externally; when the discharge switch is turned off, the battery pack does not discharge externally.
[0018] Preferably, a reversible handle is provided on the top of the output portion for carrying the adapter. When the handle is folded, it rests against the top surface of the output portion, which can reduce the size of the adapter and the space it occupies.
[0019] Preferably, each output terminal of the output section is equipped with an independent push-button switch with an indicator light. Accordingly, when the corresponding output terminal is not in use, the corresponding push-button switch is used to disconnect the output terminal, ensuring power safety and reducing battery pack power loss. When the corresponding output terminal is in use, the corresponding push-button switch is turned on, and the operating status of the corresponding output terminal is displayed by the indicator light.
[0020] Preferably, when the output power of any output terminal is less than 3W, the output terminal is turned off after a delay of 2 hours, and the indicator light of the corresponding key switch is turned off at the same time, so that the battery pack can retain residual power for emergency use.
[0021] Preferably, when any key switch is pressed continuously for more than 30 seconds, the output is turned off and the device enters a dormant state, so that the device no longer discharges electricity through the output terminal, thereby protecting the adapter.
[0022] By detachably assembling the power supply and output components, the utility model can be used together or separately as needed, facilitating charging of the power supply. The output end of the adapter includes an AC output socket that can output AC power, expanding its range of uses. The adapter is designed to accommodate the varying needs of different electrical appliances, making it relatively convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is an isometric view of the adapter of the present invention from one perspective;
[0024] Figure 2 It is an isometric view of the adapter of the present invention from another perspective;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of an orthographic projection of the adapter of the utility model from one viewing angle;
[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 AA section view;
[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Left view of;
[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 5 BB section view;
[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the power supply part and the output part of the adapter of the utility model being disconnected;
[0030] Figure 8 An isometric view of the power supply portion of the adapter of the present invention from one perspective;
[0031] Figure 9 It is an isometric view of the power supply portion of the adapter of the present invention from another perspective;
[0032] Figure 10 This is the battery pack input circuit diagram of the adapter of the utility model;
[0033] Figure 11 This is a voltage conversion circuit diagram of the adapter of the utility model;
[0034] Figure 12 This is the inverter circuit diagram of the adapter of the utility model;
[0035] Figure 13 This is the key switch control circuit diagram of the adapter of the utility model;
[0036] Description of the numbers in the figure:
[0037] 100 power supply part: 101 first housing, 102 battery pack, 103 power display button, 104 power supply terminal, 105 flange, 106 lock tongue, 107 control part;
[0038] 200 output part: 201 second shell, 202 power receiving end, 203 AC output socket, 204 slide slot, 205 card slot, 206 lighting lamp, 207 USB port, 208 discharge switch, 209 handle, 210 button switch, 211 power indicator light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clear, the following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0040] The terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of the present utility model are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a method or product that includes a series of technical features is not necessarily limited to those technical features clearly listed, and may also include other technical features that are not clearly listed and can be included in the method or product.
[0041] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the technical features defined by the terms "first", "second" and other sequential concepts are only for the purpose of clearly describing the defined technical features so that the defined technical features can be clearly distinguished from other technical features, and do not represent such naming in actual implementation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0042] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
[0043] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the adapter includes: a power supply part 100 and an output part 200.
[0044] The power supply section 100 is described in more detail in Figure 8-9 As shown in the figure, it includes a first shell 101, a battery pack 102, a power display button 103 and a power supply end 104. The battery pack 102 is configured in the first shell 101. Pressing the power display button 103 can display the remaining power through the power indicator light 211. When the remaining power is large, multiple indicator lights 211 are on. When the remaining power is small, a few indicator lights 211 are on or not. The power supply end 104 is exposed on the first shell 101 for power supply.
[0045] The output part 200 includes a second housing 201, an output terminal and a power receiving terminal 202. The output terminal includes an AC output socket 203. The AC output socket 203 is connected to the power receiving terminal 202 via an inverter circuit and is exposed to the second housing 201 for outputting AC power. The power receiving terminal 202 is exposed to the second housing 201 for receiving power. Figure 12 .
[0046] Moreover, the power supply part 100 and the output part 200 are detachably assembled together; the power supply end 104 and the power receiving end 202 are docked with the power supply part and the output part, and are detached with the power supply part and the output part.
[0047] Since the power supply and output parts of the adapter are detachably assembled together, they can be used together or separated as needed to facilitate charging the power supply. The output end of the adapter includes an AC output socket that can output AC power, expanding the scope of use of the adapter.
[0048] Specifically, the first shell 101 and the second shell 201 are separately provided with flanges 105 and slide grooves 204, and the flanges 105 and slide grooves 204 slide against each other to facilitate the disassembly or assembly of the power supply part and the output part, making it easy to assemble or disengage the power supply part and the output part. Figure 6 When assembled as shown, the lock tongue 106 is locked into the card slot 205 to prevent the power supply part and the output part from being accidentally disconnected. The lock tongue 106 extends out of the exposed operating part 107, and the operating part is operated to make the lock tongue 106 disengage from the card slot 205 so as to unlock the lock tongue. Figure 6 As shown, the locking tongue 106 is disengaged from the locking slot 205 by pressing the operating portion, and the power supply portion 100 is slid leftward relative to the output portion 200 to easily disengage the power supply portion from the output portion.
[0049] The output end also includes a lighting lamp 206, which is connected to the power receiving end via a lighting circuit. The lighting lamp 206 is provided for illumination. The lighting lamp 206 is reversibly mounted on the top of the output portion 200. When deployed, it rises from the top surface of the output portion, and when retracted, it rests against the top surface of the output portion. By reversing the lighting lamp, the lighting direction can be adjusted as needed, expanding the illumination range. Furthermore, by retracting the lamp, the adapter can be compacted, reducing its footprint.
[0050] The output end of the output part also includes a USB port 207 exposed on the second shell. The USB port can be configured into multiple different structural forms as needed, such as a USB-A port, a USB-C port, and a PD port. In addition to output, the PD port is also suitable for fast charging of battery packs. The peak output power and peak input power of the PD port both reach 65W, with the output power preferably set to 65W and the input power to 45W or 65W. The current of the input and output electrical control parts of the USB-A port and USB-C port is less than 20 microamperes, and the input voltage is less than 40V.
[0051] The battery pack is provided with a discharge switch 208. When the discharge switch is turned on, the battery pack can discharge outwards, and when the discharge switch is turned off, the battery pack does not discharge outwards.
[0052] The top of the output part is provided with a reversible handle 209 for carrying the adapter. When the handle is folded, it is placed against the top surface of the output part, which can reduce the size of the adapter and the space it occupies.
[0053] Each output terminal of the output part is equipped with an independent key switch 210 with an indicator light. Figure 13 The indicator light is preferably an LED backlight. Accordingly, when the corresponding output terminal is not in use, the corresponding key switch is used to disconnect the output terminal, ensuring power safety and reducing battery pack power loss. When the corresponding output terminal is in use, the corresponding key switch is turned on, and the operating status of the corresponding output terminal is displayed by the indicator light.
[0054] When the AC output socket, USB port, and light are in operation, the corresponding button indicator lights up green. A low battery alarm signals a flashing 1.5 Hz for the corresponding AC output socket, USB port, and light. If the AC output socket is overloaded or short-circuited, the corresponding button indicator lights flash at 3 Hz. A high temperature alarm signals a flashing 3 Hz for the corresponding AC output socket.
[0055] In addition, when you want to output AC output, press and hold the corresponding button for 2 seconds to turn on the power, the indicator light will be on, and the output AC 120V 60Hz; short press the button to turn off the indicator light and turn off the output.
[0056] To output the USB port, press and hold the corresponding button for 2 seconds to turn on the device. The indicator light will stay on and the USB-A / UCB-C output will be enabled. Short press the button to turn off the indicator light and disable the output. Low battery warning: The corresponding indicator light will flash at 1.5HZ.
[0057] To illuminate, press and hold the corresponding button for 2 seconds to turn on the power. The indicator light will illuminate continuously and the output will be 550 lumens. Press once for 250 lumens. Press twice for 150 lumens. Press three times for SOS mode. Press four times to turn off the output. Pressing and holding the button will turn off the output regardless of the cycle. Low battery warning: The indicator light will flash at 1.5 Hz, and the output will switch to the lowest lumen output.
[0058] When the output power of any output terminal is less than 3W, the output terminal will be shut down after a delay of 2 hours, and the indicator light of the corresponding key switch will be turned off at the same time, so that the battery pack can retain residual power for emergency use.
[0059] If any key switch is pressed continuously for more than 30 seconds, the output is turned off and the device enters the dormant state. No more discharge is done through the output terminal, thus protecting the adapter.
[0060] The battery pack is equipped with an NTC resistor, 5.5K-30K is normal, and disconnected abnormally. Figure 10 , voltage conversion circuit see Figure 11 During charging, the red light is solid; when charging is complete, the green light is solid. When charging the battery pack, the DC voltage input range is 13.5±0.2V to 24±0.2V. An alarm will sound if the DC input voltage drops below 16±0.2V. A separate charging port is also available for the battery pack.
[0061] borrow Figure 11 The inverter circuit shown has an AC output voltage of 120VAC±10% and reaches a rated output power of 150W (resistive load), and the AC output frequency is 60±3Hz.
Claims
1. Adapter, characterized by include: A power supply part (100) includes a first housing (101), a battery pack (102) and a power supply terminal (104), wherein the battery pack is disposed in the first housing and the power supply terminal is exposed outside the first housing for supplying power; The output portion (200) includes a second housing (201), an output terminal, and a power receiving terminal (202). The output terminal includes an AC output socket (203). The AC output socket is connected to the power receiving terminal via an inverter circuit and is exposed to the second housing for outputting AC power. The power receiving terminal is exposed to the second housing for receiving power. The power supply part (100) and the output part (200) are detachably assembled together; the power supply end (104) and the power receiving end (202) are connected when the power supply part and the output part are assembled together, and are disconnected when the power supply part and the output part are disconnected.
2. The adapter according to claim 1, wherein: The first shell (101) and the second shell (201) are separately provided with flanges (105) and slide grooves (204), and the flanges and slide grooves slide against each other to disassemble or assemble the power supply part and the output part.
3. The adapter according to claim 2, wherein: The first housing (101) and the second housing (201) are separately provided with a card slot (205) and a lock tongue (106), and the lock tongue is locked into the card slot when the power supply part and the output part are assembled together.
4. The adapter according to claim 3, wherein: The lock tongue (106) extends out of an exposed control portion (107), and the control portion is operated to allow the lock tongue to escape from the slot.
5. The adapter according to claim 1, wherein: The output end also includes a lighting lamp (206), which is connected to the power receiving end via a lighting circuit.
6. The adapter according to claim 5, wherein: The lighting lamp (206) is configured on the top of the output part in a flippable manner. When the lighting lamp is unfolded, it flips up from the top surface of the output part. When the lighting lamp is stored, it is attached to the top surface of the output part.
7. The adapter according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: The output end of the output part further includes a USB port (207) exposed outside the second shell.
8. The adapter according to claim 7, wherein: USB ports include USB-A port, USB-C port, and PD port.
9. The adapter according to claim 8, wherein: A discharge switch (208) is configured for the battery pack; the peak output power and the peak input power of the PD port are both 65W; The input voltage of the USB-A port and USB-C port is less than 40V.
10. The adapter according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: The top of the output part is provided with a flippable handle (209), which is placed against the top surface of the output part when the handle is stored.
11. The adapter according to claim 1, wherein: Each output terminal of the output part is equipped with an independent key switch (210) with an indicator light.
12. The adapter according to claim 11, wherein: When the output power of any output terminal is less than 3W, the output terminal will be turned off after a delay of 2 hours, and the indicator light of the corresponding button switch will be turned off at the same time.
13. The adapter according to claim 11, wherein: When any key switch is pressed continuously for more than 30 seconds, the output is turned off and the system enters sleep mode.