Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, which comprises a mixing tank, a water supply pipe, a water supply pipe and a water supply pipe, the anti-blocking assembly comprises a treatment box communicated with the water outlet, a partition plate is arranged in the treatment box, two sets of filtering holes and two sets of positioning holes are formed in the partition plate, limiting rods are arranged in the positioning holes in a sliding mode, the tail ends of the multiple limiting rods in each set of positioning holes are jointly provided with a hole cleaning plate, and multiple hole cleaning rods are arranged on the hole cleaning plate at intervals; the driving assembly comprises a second rotating motor arranged outside the treatment box, the tail end of an output shaft of the second rotating motor is connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft rotationally penetrates through the side wall of the treatment box in a sealed mode and extends into the treatment box, and two eccentric discs are arranged on the second rotating shaft at intervals. According to the utility model, the anti-blocking component is arranged, so that the filtering holes can be subjected to slag removal under the non-stop condition, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural planting equipment technology, and more specifically, to a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] Integrated water and fertilizer technology is a new agricultural technology that integrates irrigation and fertilization. Water and fertilizer integration uses a pressure system (or natural terrain drop) to mix soluble solid or liquid fertilizers according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirements and characteristics of the crop type. The fertilizer liquid is mixed with irrigation water and supplied through a pipeline system. The prior art patent application number "202121775223.7" discloses a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device, which includes a vehicle body, a water and fertilizer mixing device, a spray adjustment device, and a mechanical atomization device. The water and fertilizer mixing device is provided to prevent the fertilizer from sinking to the bottom. However, if the water and fertilizer are not filtered, the precipitation of impurities and residues can easily clog the nozzle during use, affecting the normal use of the device. Utility Model Content

[0003] An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages to be described below.

[0004] Another object of the present invention is to provide a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device, which filters water and fertilizer by setting an anti-clogging component, and can clear the filter holes without stopping the machine, thereby effectively improving work efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve these purposes and other advantages of the present invention, a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device is provided, comprising:

[0006] A mixing tank is provided with a stirring assembly, a feed inlet is provided at the top of the mixing tank, and a water outlet is provided at the bottom;

[0007] An anti-clogging component comprises a treatment box connected to the water outlet, a partition plate is provided in the treatment box, two groups of filter holes and two groups of positioning holes are provided on the partition plate, the two groups of positioning holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the two groups of filter holes, each group of filter holes includes a plurality of filter holes, each group of positioning holes includes a plurality of positioning holes, the positioning holes are slidably provided with a limiting rod, the ends of the plurality of limiting rods in each group of positioning holes are commonly provided with a cleaning plate, a plurality of cleaning rods are spaced apart on the cleaning plate, and the plurality of cleaning rods are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of filter holes;

[0008] The driving assembly includes a second rotating motor arranged outside the processing box, the end of the output shaft of the second rotating motor is connected to a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft rotates in a sealed manner through the side wall of the processing box and extends into the processing box, and two eccentric discs are arranged on the second rotating shaft at intervals, the central axes of the two discs are parallel, and the two discs are slidably connected to the two cleaning plates in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0009] Preferably, a baffle is provided in the processing box, the baffle is parallel to the partition plate and the partition plate is located between the baffle and the cleaning plate, a card plate is connected between the baffle and the partition plate, the card plate is located between two groups of filter holes, two openings are provided on the baffle, and the two openings are respectively located on both sides of the card plate, two sliding cavities are provided in the baffle, and the two openings pass through the two sliding cavities in a one-to-one manner, and a cover plate that can be sealed and slid up and down is provided in the sliding cavity, wherein two second telescopic motors are provided at the top of the processing box, and the output shafts of the two second telescopic motors slide through the top of the processing box in a sealed manner and extend into the two sliding cavities in a one-to-one manner and are connected to the cover plate, and two slag discharge ports are provided on the processing box, and a first cover body that can be opened and closed is provided at the slag discharge port.

[0010] Preferably, the mixing tank is provided on a movable cart.

[0011] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a first rotating motor arranged at the top of the mixing tube, the output shaft of the first rotating motor is connected to a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft rotates sealedly through the top of the mixing tank and extends into the mixing tank, and a plurality of crushing knives are arranged at intervals on the first rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, two annular slide rails are provided at intervals along the circumference of the outer edge of the disc, the slide rails are coaxially arranged with the disc, and sliders are provided on the slide rails, and the sliders are hinged to the corresponding cleaning plates.

[0013] Preferably, a slag cleaning port is provided at the lower portion of the mixing tank, and the slag cleaning port is provided with a second cover that can be opened and closed.

[0014] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model can realize water and fertilizer filtering and clean the filter holes without stopping the machine by arranging an anti-clogging component; the utility model can realize water and fertilizer filtering and clean the filter holes without stopping the machine, effectively improving work efficiency; the utility model can realize water and fertilizer filtering and clean the filter holes by arranging a second rotating motor, a hole cleaning plate, and a hole cleaning rod, so that one disc drives the hole cleaning plate to move toward the partition plate to clean the holes, and the other disc drives the hole cleaning plate to move away from the partition plate, so that the hole cleaning plate is separated from the filter holes for filtering, thereby accelerating fertilization efficiency; the utility model can realize dividing the filter holes into two groups of filter spaces by arranging baffles and card plates, so that one filter space can clean the residue of the other filter space during use, which can effectively improve work efficiency.

[0016] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be reflected in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through research and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to one of the technical solutions of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the partition plate described in one of the technical solutions of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to one of the technical solutions of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the sliding cavity described in one of the technical solutions of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.

[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device, comprising:

[0023] A mixing tank 1 is provided with a stirring assembly, a feed inlet 2 is provided at the top of the mixing tank 1, and a water outlet is provided at the bottom;

[0024] An anti-clogging component includes a processing box 6 connected to the water outlet, a partition plate 7 is provided in the processing box 6, two groups of filter holes 17 and two groups of positioning holes are provided on the partition plate 7, the two groups of positioning holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the two groups of filter holes 17, each group of filter holes 17 includes a plurality of filter holes 17, each group of positioning holes includes a plurality of positioning holes, a limiting rod 9 is slidably provided in the positioning holes, and the ends of the plurality of limiting rods 9 in each group of positioning holes are commonly provided with a cleaning plate 8, a plurality of cleaning rods 10 are spaced apart on the cleaning plate 8, and the plurality of cleaning rods 10 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of filter holes 17;

[0025] The driving assembly includes a second rotating motor 18 arranged outside the processing box 6, and the end of the output shaft of the second rotating motor 18 is connected to the second rotating shaft 11. The second rotating shaft 11 rotates in a sealed manner through the side wall of the processing box 6 and extends into the processing box 6. Two eccentric discs 12 are spaced apart on the second rotating shaft 11. The central axes of the two discs 12 are parallel, and the two discs 12 are slidably connected to the two cleaning plates 8 in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0026] In this technical solution, the mixing tank 1 is arranged vertically, the stirring assembly is used to mix the water and fertilizer in the mixing tank 1, the partition plate 7 is arranged vertically, the two groups of filter holes 17 are arranged horizontally at intervals, and the multiple positioning holes in each group of positioning holes are arranged in the circumference of the corresponding filter holes 17. The diameter of the limiting rod 9 is smaller than the diameter of the positioning hole, the limiting rod 9 is perpendicular to the partition plate 7, the cleaning plate 8 is parallel to the partition plate 7, the cleaning rod 10 is parallel to the cleaning plate 8, the second rotating shaft 11 is arranged horizontally and the second rotating shaft 11 is parallel to the partition plate 7, the end of the second rotating shaft 11 can be set to be rotatably connected to the side wall of the processing box 6, the central axis of the two discs 12 is located on both sides of the second rotating shaft 11, the processing box 6 is connected to the water outlet pipe, and the end of the water outlet pipe is connected to a nozzle to realize spraying water and fertilizer onto crops. The disc 12 has a certain thickness, and the two cleaning plates 8 do not contact to facilitate the passage of water and fertilizer.

[0027] During use, the water and fertilizer in the mixing tank 1 are mixed by the stirring assembly. After mixing for a certain period of time, the valve on the drain pipe is opened and the water enters the treatment box 6. The second rotating motor 18 drives the two discs 12 to rotate, and one of the discs 12 drives the hole cleaning plate 8 to move toward the partition plate 7 to clean the hole, and the other disc 12 drives the hole cleaning plate 8 to move away from the partition plate 7, so that the hole cleaning plate 8 is separated from the filter hole 17 for filtering, and the reciprocating operation is repeated.

[0028] By adopting this technical solution, the utility model can realize the cleaning of the filter hole 17 without stopping the machine by setting an anti-clogging component, thereby effectively improving work efficiency; the utility model realizes that one of the discs 12 drives the hole cleaning plate 8 to move toward the partition plate 7 to clean the hole by setting a second rotating motor 18, a hole cleaning plate 8, and a hole cleaning rod 10, and the other disc 12 drives the hole cleaning plate 8 to move away from the partition plate 7, so that the hole cleaning plate 8 is separated from the filter hole 17 for filtering, thereby accelerating the fertilization efficiency.

[0029] In another technical solution, a baffle 13 is provided in the processing box 6, and the baffle 13 is parallel to the partition plate 7 and the partition plate 7 is located between the baffle 13 and the cleaning plate 8. A card is connected between the baffle 13 and the partition plate 7, and the upper and lower ends of the card 30 are connected to the processing box 6. The card 30 is located between the two groups of filter holes 17. Two openings 14 are provided on the baffle 13, and the two openings 14 are respectively located on both sides of the card 30. Two sliding cavities 16 are provided in the baffle 13, and the two openings 14 pass through the two sliding cavities 16 in a one-to-one correspondence. A cover plate 15 that can slide up and down in a sealed manner is provided in the sliding cavity 16, wherein the top of the processing box 6 is provided with two second telescopic motors 19 The output shafts of the two second telescopic motors 19 slide in a sealed manner through the top of the processing box 6 and extend into the two sliding cavities 16 in a one-to-one correspondence, and are connected to the cover plate 15. The processing box 6 is provided with two slag discharge ports, and the slag discharge port is provided with a first cover body that can be opened and closed. During use, when it is necessary to clean the residue corresponding to one group of filter holes 17, the corresponding cover plate 15 can be used to close the opening 14, and then the cleaning plate 8 is moved to contact the partition plate 7, and the corresponding slag discharge port is opened for slag discharge, while the water and fertilizer on the other side enter the other group of filter holes 17 from the opening 14 to complete the filtration. During normal use, the two ports can be opened at the same time, and the two cleaning plates 8 clean the holes alternately; during the mixing process of the mixing tank 1, the two openings 14 can be closed at the same time. With this technical solution, the utility model divides the filter holes 17 into two groups of filter spaces by setting the baffle 13 and the card plate 30, so that one filter space can clean the residue of the other filter space during use, which can effectively improve work efficiency.

[0030] In another technical solution, the mixing tank 1 is arranged on a movable cart. With this technical solution, the mixing tank 1 can be easily moved during use.

[0031] In another technical solution, the stirring assembly includes a first rotating motor 3 disposed at the top of the mixing tube. The output shaft of the first rotating motor 3 is connected to a first rotating shaft 4. The first rotating shaft 4 rotates in a sealed manner through the top of the mixing tank 1 and extends into the mixing tank 1. A plurality of pulverizing blades 5 are spaced apart on the first rotating shaft 4. Using this technical solution, the present invention promotes the dissolution of fertilizer in water by providing the first rotating motor 3.

[0032] In another technical solution, two annular slide rails are provided at intervals along the outer circumference of the disc 12. The slide rails are coaxially arranged with the disc 12, and the slide rails are provided with sliders, which are hingedly connected to their corresponding cleaning plates 8. With this technical solution, the utility model realizes that the disc 12 is rotated to drive the cleaning plates 8 to move to achieve hole cleaning or drainage by providing the slide rails and sliders.

[0033] In another technical solution, a slag cleaning port is provided at the lower portion of the mixing tank 1, and the slag cleaning port is provided with a second cover that can be opened and closed. With this technical solution, the utility model can remove the residue in the mixing tank 1 by providing the slag cleaning port.

[0034] The number of devices and processing scales described here are used to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations of the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device of the present invention are obvious to those skilled in the art.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the description and implementation methods. They can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with this field, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, characterized in that: include: A mixing tank is provided with a stirring assembly, a feed inlet is provided at the top of the mixing tank, and a water outlet is provided at the bottom; An anti-clogging component comprises a treatment box connected to the water outlet, a partition plate is provided in the treatment box, two groups of filter holes and two groups of positioning holes are provided on the partition plate, the two groups of positioning holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the two groups of filter holes, each group of filter holes includes a plurality of filter holes, each group of positioning holes includes a plurality of positioning holes, the positioning holes are slidably provided with a limiting rod, the ends of the plurality of limiting rods in each group of positioning holes are commonly provided with a cleaning plate, a plurality of cleaning rods are spaced apart on the cleaning plate, and the plurality of cleaning rods are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of filter holes; The driving assembly includes a second rotating motor arranged outside the processing box, the end of the output shaft of the second rotating motor is connected to a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft rotates in a sealed manner through the side wall of the processing box and extends into the processing box, and two eccentric discs are arranged on the second rotating shaft at intervals, the central axes of the two discs are parallel, and the two discs are slidably connected to the two cleaning plates in a one-to-one correspondence.

2. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle is provided in the processing box, which is parallel to the partition plate and the partition plate is located between the baffle and the cleaning plate. A card plate is connected between the baffle and the partition plate, and the card plate is located between the two groups of filter holes. Two openings are provided on the baffle, and the two openings are respectively located on both sides of the card plate. Two sliding cavities are provided in the baffle, and the two openings pass through the two sliding cavities in a one-to-one manner. A cover plate that can be sealed and slid up and down is provided in the sliding cavity, wherein two second telescopic motors are provided at the top of the processing box, and the output shafts of the two second telescopic motors slide through the top of the processing box in a sealed manner and extend into the two sliding cavities in a one-to-one manner, and are connected to the cover plate. Two slag discharge ports are provided on the processing box, and a first cover body that can be opened and closed is provided at the slag discharge port.

3. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing tank is arranged on a movable cart.

4. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly includes a first rotating motor provided at the top of the mixing tank, the output shaft of the first rotating motor is connected to a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft rotates in a sealed manner through the top of the mixing tank and extends into the mixing tank, and a plurality of crushing knives are provided at intervals on the first rotating shaft.

5. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two annular slide rails are arranged at intervals along the outer edge of the disc in the circumferential direction. The slide rails are coaxially arranged with the disc. Slide blocks are arranged on the slide rails. The slide blocks are hinged to the corresponding hole cleaning plates.

6. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slag cleaning port is provided at the lower portion of the mixing tank, and the slag cleaning port is provided with a second cover that can be opened and closed.

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