Multifunctional vertical intelligent planter

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planters, in particular to a multifunctional vertical intelligent planter. Comprising a first box body and a second box body, the first box body and the second box body are provided with the same box door, the box door is provided with a touch control assembly, a plurality of seedling raising assemblies are arranged in the second box body, and a plurality of lamp strips are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the second box body and the box door. Temperature and humidity detection assemblies are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the first box body and the inner wall of the top of the second box body, an exhaust pipe is arranged on the top of the second box body, a draught fan is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the first box body in a penetrating mode, and an air heating assembly and an atomization humidification assembly are arranged at the bottom of the draught fan. Through a simple fluid circulation structure, automatic circulation use of a nutrient solution is facilitated, the circulated nutrient solution can be effectively sterilized and filtered, waste of the nutrient solution can be effectively avoided, temperature and humidity can be effectively regulated and controlled, and the seedling raising quality of crops can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting machines, in particular to a multifunctional vertical intelligent planting machine. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of science and technology, agricultural planting technology has made great progress, and a large number of planting tools have been put into use. Planting machines are one of the most important ones. They can provide a stable natural environment for the germination and seedling stage of crops, and are mainly used for seedling cultivation and soilless cultivation of crops. The prior art discloses a multifunctional vertical intelligent planting machine with authorization announcement number CN220292550U, including a planting machine with a seedling layer and multiple planting layers, and also includes a sowing component movably installed on the seedling layer, the sowing component includes a sowing box and a support frame for the sowing box to move horizontally, and the sowing box is connected in sequence with a cylindrical cavity for accommodating seeds, a material dipping bin and a guide groove, a sleeve is installed in the material dipping bin by rotating a shaft, one end of the sleeve is fixedly installed with a paddle, and the other end passes through the material dipping bin and is fixedly installed with a handle, a torsion spring is installed between the sleeve and the rotating shaft, so that the handle is pushed to drive the paddle to make a circular motion, and the seeds are sent from the cylindrical cavity to the guide groove to slide and complete the sowing. By setting up a sowing component, the handle is pushed and turned to drive the paddle to send the seeds from the cylindrical cavity to the guide groove and slide them into the hole tray, thereby achieving precise sowing. Compared with the current method of sowing manually with tweezers, the structure is simple and the operation is convenient, which brings convenience to sowing with a planter.

[0003] However, it was found during use that the existing multifunctional vertical intelligent planting machine is not convenient for recycling the nutrient solution, is not convenient for sterilizing the nutrient solution, easily leads to waste of nutrient solution, and is difficult to effectively control temperature and humidity, which is not conducive to improving the quality of crop seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0004] In response to the above problems, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a multifunctional vertical intelligent planting machine, which is convenient for the automatic recycling of nutrient solution, can effectively sterilize and filter the circulating nutrient solution, can effectively avoid waste of nutrient solution, facilitate effective regulation of temperature and humidity, and is conducive to improving the quality of crop seedlings, and solving the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a multifunctional vertical intelligent planting machine, comprising a first box body and a second box body, the first box body and the second box body are provided with the same box door, the box door is provided with a touch component, the second box body is provided with a plurality of seedling raising components, a plurality of light strips are provided on the inner wall of one side of the second box body and the box door, the top of the first box body and the top inner wall of the second box body are provided with a temperature and humidity detection component, the top of the second box body is provided with an exhaust pipe, a fan is fixed on and passes through the top inner wall of the first box body, the bottom of the fan is provided with an air heating component and an atomizing humidification component, The air heating assembly is provided with an air inlet pipe with one end extending outside the first box body, and a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid discharge pipe are respectively provided on both sides of the second box body. A plurality of liquid guide tubes are provided on the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid discharge pipe, one end of the liquid guide tube extends into the second box body and is connected with the corresponding seedling raising assembly. A liquid storage tank with a top opening is slidably installed in the first box body, a cover is provided on the top of the liquid storage tank, and two ultraviolet sterilization lamps are provided at the bottom of the cover plate. The bottom ends of the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid discharge pipe extend into the first box body and are connected with the liquid storage tank. The liquid inlet pipe and the liquid discharge pipe are both provided with water pumps, and a mesh frame is provided in the liquid storage tank, and a filter element is provided in the mesh frame.

[0006] To facilitate adding nutrient solution to the storage tank and replacing the nutrient solution filter:

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the liquid storage tank also includes a plurality of card slots, which are opened on the inner wall of one side of the liquid storage tank, and a card rod is slidably installed in the card slot. Two chambers are opened on the cover plate, and a slide is slidably installed in the chamber. One end of the card rod extends into the corresponding chamber and is fixed on the slide. The same bidirectional screw rod is threaded through the two slides, and a groove is opened on the top of the cover plate. The bidirectional screw rod rotates through the groove and is fixed with a dial wheel.

[0008] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that through such an arrangement, the cover plate can be quickly assembled and disassembled, and the liquid storage tank can be quickly opened and closed, thereby making it convenient to add nutrient solution to the liquid storage tank and to replace the nutrient solution filter element.

[0009] To facilitate nutrient solution circulation and seedling cultivation:

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the seedling raising component includes a mounting groove and a seedling raising plate, the liquid guide tube is connected to the corresponding mounting groove, and a plurality of evenly arranged seedling raising grooves are opened on the top of the seedling raising plate.

[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that this arrangement facilitates the circulation of nutrient solution and seedling cultivation.

[0012] To protect the liquid inlet and outlet pipes:

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: protective covers are fixedly installed on both sides of the first box body and the second box body, and the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid discharge pipe are respectively located in the corresponding protective covers.

[0014] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing a protective cover, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid discharge pipe are easily protected.

[0015] To facilitate the extraction of the reservoir:

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the bottom ends of the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid discharge pipe are both provided with bellows, and the bellows are connected to the liquid storage tank.

[0017] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the provision of the bellows makes it easier to draw out the liquid storage tank.

[0018] In order to facilitate the limitation of the liquid storage tank:

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: two sliding grooves are opened on the bottom inner wall of the first box body, a slider is slidably installed in the sliding groove, the slider is fixed to the bottom of the liquid storage tank, a limiting rod is fixedly installed in the sliding groove, and the limiting rod slides through the slider.

[0020] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that, through such an arrangement, it is convenient to limit the position of the liquid storage tank.

[0021] To facilitate the insertion and removal of the card rod into the card slot:

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a plurality of first through holes are penetrated on an inner wall of one side of the chamber, and the clamping rod slides through the corresponding first through holes.

[0023] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the first through hole is provided to facilitate the entry and exit of the card rod into and out of the card slot.

[0024] In order to facilitate the support and limitation of the bidirectional screw:

[0025] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a second through hole is passed through the groove and the chamber, and the bidirectional screw rotates through the two second through holes.

[0026] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the second through hole, it is convenient to support and limit the bidirectional screw rod.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the utility model are: through a simple fluid circulation structure, it is easy to realize the automatic circulation of nutrient solution, can effectively sterilize and filter the circulating nutrient solution, can effectively avoid the waste of nutrient solution, facilitate the effective regulation of temperature and humidity, and is beneficial to improving the seedling quality of crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a top-view cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0031] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B;

[0032] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly structure of the slide plate and the clamping rod in the utility model.

[0034] In the figure: 1. First box body; 2. Second box body; 3. Box door; 4. Touch control component; 5. Seedling raising component; 6. Light strip; 7. Temperature and humidity detection component; 8. Exhaust pipe; 9. Fan; 10. Air heating component; 11. Air inlet pipe; 12. Liquid guide pipe; 13. Liquid inlet pipe; 14. Liquid discharge pipe; 15. Water pump; 16. Liquid storage tank; 17. Cover; 18. UV germicidal lamp; 19. Mesh frame; 20. Filter element; 21. Atomizing and humidifying component; 22. Card slot; 23. Card rod; 24. Chamber; 25. Slide plate; 26. Bidirectional screw rod; 27. Groove; 28. Dial wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] like Figure 1-6As shown, a multifunctional vertical intelligent planter, including first box 1 and second box 2, the first box 1 and second box 2 are provided with the same box door 3, the box door 3 is provided with touch assembly 4, the second box 2 is provided with a plurality of seedling raising assembly 5, the inner wall of one side of the second box 2 and the box door 3 are all provided with a plurality of lamp strip 6, the top of the first box 1 and the top inner wall of the second box 2 are all provided with temperature and humidity detection assembly 7, the top of the second box 2 is provided with exhaust pipe 8, the bottom of the fan 9 is fixed and penetrates the top inner wall of the first box 1, the bottom of the fan 9 is provided with air heating assembly 10 and atomizing humidifying assembly 21, the air heating assembly 10 is provided with air inlet pipe 11 extending to the outside of the first box 1, the two sides of the second box 2 are respectively provided with liquid inlet pipe 13 and liquid outlet pipe 14, the liquid inlet pipe 13 and the liquid outlet pipe 14 are all provided with a plurality of liquid guide pipe 12, one end of the liquid guide pipe 12 extends into the second box 2 and communicates with the corresponding seedling raising assembly 5, the first box 1 is slidably installed with the top opening liquid storage tank 16, the top of the liquid storage tank 16 is provided with cover plate 17, the bottom of the cover plate 17 is provided with two ultraviolet sterilization lamps 18, the bottom of the liquid inlet pipe 13 and the liquid outlet pipe 14 extends into the first box 1 and communicates with the liquid storage tank 16, the liquid inlet pipe 13 and the liquid outlet pipe 14 are all provided with water pump 15, the liquid storage tank 16 is provided with net frame 19, the net frame 19 is provided with filter element 20, through the simple fluid circulation structure, so as to facilitate the automatic circulation of nutrient solution, can effectively sterilize and filter the circulating nutrient solution, can effectively avoid the waste of nutrient solution, is convenient for effectively controlling temperature and humidity, is favorable for improving the seedling quality of crops, the liquid storage tank 16 further comprises a plurality of clamping grooves 22, the clamping groove 22 is opened on the inner wall of one side of the liquid storage tank 16, the clamping rod 23 is slidably installed in the clamping groove 22, the cover plate 17 is provided with two cavities 24, the slide plate 25 is slidably installed in the cavity 24, one end of the clamping rod 23 extends into the corresponding cavity 24 and is fixed on the slide plate 25, the two slide plates 25 are threadedly penetrated by the same bidirectional screw rod 26, the top of the cover plate 17 is provided with recess 27, the bidirectional screw rod 26 rotates and penetrates the recess 27 and is fixedly sleeved with the pulley 28, through such setting, so as to facilitate the quick assembly and disassembly of the cover plate 17, in turn, it is convenient to quickly open and close the liquid storage tank 16, so as to facilitate the addition of nutrient solution to the liquid storage tank 16, it is convenient to replace the nutrient solution filter element, the seedling raising assembly 5 comprises mounting groove and seedling raising plate, the liquid guide pipe 12 communicates with the corresponding mounting groove, the top of the seedling raising plate is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged seedling raising grooves, through such setting, so as to facilitate the circulation of nutrient solution and seedling raising, the two sides of the first box 1 and the second box 2 are all fixedly installed with protective cover, the liquid inlet pipe 13 and the liquid outlet pipe 14 are located in the corresponding protective cover respectively, by setting the protective cover, so as to facilitate the protection of the liquid inlet pipe 13 and the liquid outlet pipe 14, the bottom of the liquid inlet pipe 13 and the liquid outlet pipe 14 is provided with corrugated pipe, the corrugated pipe communicates with the liquid storage tank 16,By providing a bellows, it is convenient to draw and pull the liquid storage tank 16. Two slide grooves are provided on the bottom inner wall of the first box body 1. A slider is slidably installed in the slide groove. The slider is fixed to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 16. A limit rod is fixedly installed in the slide groove. The limit rod slides through the slider. This arrangement facilitates limiting the position of the liquid storage tank 16. A plurality of first through holes are penetrated on one side inner wall of the chamber 24. The clamping rod 23 slides through the corresponding first through holes. By providing the first through holes, it is convenient for the clamping rod 23 to enter and exit the clamping groove 22. A second through hole is penetrated between the groove 27 and the chamber 24. The bidirectional screw rod 26 rotates and penetrates the two second through holes. By providing the second through holes, it is convenient to support and limit the bidirectional screw rod 26.

[0037] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, first open the box door 3, then plant the crop seeds on the multiple seedling assemblies 5, then pull the liquid storage tank 16, the liquid storage tank 16 is pulled to slide on the bottom inner wall of the first box body 1, so that the liquid storage tank 16 extends out of the first box body 1, then turn the dial 28 in the groove 27, the dial 28 drives the bidirectional screw rod 26 to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 26 drives the two slides 25 to slide in the corresponding chambers 24 and approach each other, the slides 25 drive the multiple clamping rods 23 to slide out of the corresponding clamping grooves 22, so that the fixation of the cover plate 17 is released, and then lift the cover plate 17 so that the cover plate 17 The liquid storage tank 16 is separated and opened, and the prepared nutrient solution is poured into the liquid storage tank 16, and then the cover plate 17 is covered and fixed. By setting it in this way, it is convenient to quickly assemble and disassemble the cover plate 17, and then it is convenient to quickly open and close the liquid storage tank 16, so as to add nutrient solution to the liquid storage tank 16 and replace the nutrient solution filter element. Then, the liquid storage tank 16 is pushed to slide back to its original position, and then the box door 3 is closed. Then, the two water pumps 15 are turned on by the touch component 4. Under the action of negative pressure, the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 16 flows into the corresponding seedling raising component 5 through the liquid inlet pipe 13 and the multiple liquid guide tubes 12, and the seeds absorb the nutrient solution and begin to germinate. Under the action of negative pressure, the excess nutrient solution enters the drainage pipe 14 through the liquid guide tube 12 on the other side of the seedling raising component 5 and flows into the mesh frame 19 of the liquid storage tank 16. The nutrient solution is filtered by the filter element 20 and then gathered in the liquid storage tank 16, thus forming a nutrient solution circulation and filtration. Subsequently, the two ultraviolet sterilization lamps 18 are turned on by the touch component 4 to sterilize the circulating nutrient solution. The two temperature and humidity detection components 7 are turned on by the touch component 4 to detect the temperature and humidity in the second box 2. When the temperature is high, the touch component 4 controls the fan 9 to turn on. Under the action of negative pressure, the external air enters the second box 2 through the air inlet pipe 11 to cool down. Then the air The heat is discharged through the exhaust pipe 8 until the temperature in the second box 2 is appropriate. When the temperature is low, the touch component 4 controls the air heating component 10 to turn on, so that the air entering the second box 2 is heated, thereby raising the internal temperature of the second box 2 to an appropriate range. When the humidity in the second box 2 is low, the touch component 4 controls the atomizing humidification component 21 to humidify the second box 2. Through such a setting, it is convenient to realize the automatic recycling of the nutrient solution, and the circulating nutrient solution can be effectively sterilized and filtered, which can effectively avoid the waste of nutrient solution, facilitate the effective regulation of temperature and humidity, and is beneficial to improving the seedling quality of crops.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements that are inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0039] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above is only a preferred implementation method of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional vertical intelligent planting machine, comprising a first box body (1) and a second box body (2), wherein the first box body (1) and the second box body (2) are provided with a same box door (3), characterized in that: The door (3) is provided with a touch component (4), the second box (2) is provided with a plurality of seedling raising components (5), a plurality of light strips (6) are provided on the inner wall of one side of the second box (2) and the door (3), the top of the first box (1) and the inner wall of the top of the second box (2) are provided with a temperature and humidity detection component (7), the top of the second box (2) is provided with an exhaust pipe (8), a fan (9) is fixed on and passes through the inner wall of the top of the first box (1), an air heating component (10) and an atomizing humidifying component (21) are provided at the bottom of the fan (9), the air heating component (10) is provided with an air inlet pipe (11) with one end extending to the outside of the first box (1), and liquid inlet pipes (13) and liquid discharge pipes (21) are provided on both sides of the second box (2). The invention relates to a liquid-inlet pipe (14), a plurality of liquid-conducting pipes (12) are provided on the liquid-inlet pipe (13) and the liquid-discharge pipe (14), one end of the liquid-conducting pipe (12) extends into the second box body (2) and is communicated with the corresponding seedling raising assembly (5), a liquid storage tank (16) with a top opening is slidably installed in the first box body (1), a cover plate (17) is provided on the top of the liquid storage tank (16), and two ultraviolet sterilization lamps (18) are provided at the bottom of the cover plate (17), the bottom ends of the liquid-inlet pipe (13) and the liquid-discharge pipe (14) are both extended into the first box body (1) and are communicated with the liquid storage tank (16), the liquid-inlet pipe (13) and the liquid-discharge pipe (14) are both provided with a water pump (15), a mesh frame (19) is provided in the liquid storage tank (16), and a filter element (20) is provided in the mesh frame (19).

2. The multifunctional vertical intelligent planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid storage tank (16) further comprises a plurality of card slots (22), wherein the card slots (22) are provided on an inner wall of one side of the liquid storage tank (16), a card rod (23) is slidably installed in the card slot (22), two chambers (24) are provided on the cover plate (17), a slide plate (25) is slidably installed in the chamber (24), one end of the card rod (23) extends into the corresponding chamber (24) and is fixed on the slide plate (25), a same bidirectional screw rod (26) is threadedly passed through the two slide plates (25), a groove (27) is provided on the top of the cover plate (17), the bidirectional screw rod (26) rotates through the groove (27) and is fixedly sleeved with a dial wheel (28).

3. The multifunctional vertical intelligent planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling raising assembly (5) comprises a mounting groove and a seedling raising plate, the liquid guide tube (12) is connected to the corresponding mounting groove, and a plurality of evenly arranged seedling raising grooves are provided on the top of the seedling raising plate.

4. The multifunctional vertical intelligent planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Protective covers are fixedly mounted on both sides of the first box body (1) and the second box body (2), and the liquid inlet pipe (13) and the liquid discharge pipe (14) are respectively located in the corresponding protective covers.

5. The multifunctional vertical intelligent planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the liquid inlet pipe (13) and the liquid discharge pipe (14) are both provided with bellows, and the bellows are communicated with the liquid storage tank (16).

6. The multifunctional vertical intelligent planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two chute grooves are provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the first box body (1), a slider is slidably installed in the chute, the slider is fixed to the bottom of the liquid storage tank (16), and a limit rod is fixedly installed in the chute, and the limit rod slides through the slider.

7. The multifunctional vertical intelligent planting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of first through holes are formed on an inner wall of one side of the chamber (24), and the clamping rod (23) slides through the corresponding first through holes.

8. The multifunctional vertical intelligent planting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second through hole is provided between the groove (27) and the chamber (24), and the bidirectional screw rod (26) rotates through the two second through holes.

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