Garden planting device with water storage structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garden planting device with a water storage structure. The garden planting device comprises a support frame, a culture pipe, a water storage tank, a water suction pump, a drainage pipe, a fluid switching assembly, a water inlet pipe, a flow guide pipe and a return pipe, the supporting frame is arranged on the ground, the multiple culture pipes are fixedly installed on the supporting frame from top to bottom, multiple round holes are formed in the culture pipes, the culture pipes are used for cultivating seedlings, the water storage tank is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, the water suction pump is fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the water storage tank, and the drainage pipe is arranged at the output end of the water suction pump. The fluid switching assembly is arranged above the drainage pipe, the water inlet pipe is arranged above the fluid switching assembly, the upper end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the culture pipe on the uppermost layer, the plurality of flow guide pipes are sequentially communicated with the plurality of culture pipes in an S shape, one end of the return pipe is arranged on the culture pipe on the lowermost layer in a communicated mode, and the other end of the return pipe extends into the water storage tank.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garden planting, in particular to a garden planting device with a water storage structure. Background Art

[0002] Gardening refers to the application of engineering technology and artistic means to a specific area. Garden planting devices generally use soilless cultivation to raise seedlings. However, excessive watering of the substrate during soilless cultivation can lead to excessive moisture in the substrate, reducing its air permeability and easily causing root rot in the seedlings.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a garden planting device with a water storage structure to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a garden planting device with a water storage structure, which solves the problem that the seedlings' cultivation substrate has too much water, causing the seedlings' roots to rot.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: it includes a support frame, a culture tube, a water storage tank, a water pump, a drainage pipe, a fluid switching component, a water inlet pipe, a diversion pipe and a return pipe; the support frame is arranged on the ground, and the culture tubes are arranged in plurality and fixedly mounted on the support frame from top to bottom. The culture tubes are provided with a plurality of circular holes for cultivating seedlings, the water storage tank is arranged on one side of the support frame, the water pump is fixedly mounted on the bottom end surface of the water storage tank, the drainage pipe is arranged at the output end of the water pump, the fluid switching component is arranged above the drainage pipe, the water inlet pipe is arranged above the fluid switching component, and the upper end of the water inlet pipe is connected to a culture tube on the uppermost layer, the diversion pipes are arranged in plurality, and they are S-shaped to connect the multiple culture tubes in sequence, one end of the return pipe is connected to a culture tube arranged on the lowermost layer, and the other end extends into the water storage tank.

[0006] Further, as a preference, the fluid switching assembly includes a connecting pipe, a communicating pipe, a rectangular pipe, a blocking block, a connecting column, a water outlet pipe and a pressure-driven component; the connecting pipe is respectively connected to the drainage pipe and the water inlet pipe, and the flow channel in the connecting pipe is configured as rectangular flow channel 1, one end of the communicating pipe is connected to the connecting pipe, and the other end is sealed and fixed on the inner wall of the water storage tank, and the flow channel in the connecting pipe is configured as rectangular flow channel 2, a slide groove is provided in the middle position above the communicating pipe, the rectangular pipe is sealed and slidably arranged in the rectangular flow channel 2, a liquid inlet hole is provided below the rectangular pipe near one end of the connecting pipe, the blocking block is fixed to the rectangular pipe near one end of the connecting pipe, the connecting column is fixed to the upper end of the rectangular pipe, and the connecting column is slidably arranged in the slide groove, the water outlet pipe is connected and arranged below the side of the communicating pipe away from the connecting pipe, and the pressure-driven component is arranged between the connecting column and the inner wall of the water storage tank.

[0007] Furthermore, preferably, the pressure-driven component includes connecting rod one, connecting rod two, a connecting shaft, an L-shaped support rod, a storage cylinder, a reset spring and a balance plate; the connecting rod one is hingedly arranged on the connecting column, the connecting rod two is hingedly arranged on the inner wall of the water tank, the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged in connecting rod one and connecting rod two, two L-shaped support rods are symmetrically arranged, respectively fixed at both ends of the connecting shaft, the storage cylinder is fixed on the upper ends of the two L-shaped support rods, a sponge column is bonded in the storage cylinder, the reset spring is connected between the water tank and the connecting column, a rectangular groove is opened inward at the upper end of one side of the water tank, the balance plate is configured to be L-shaped, one end of which is slidably arranged in the rectangular groove, and the other end is slidably arranged between the connecting shaft and the storage cylinder, and the balance plate is in contact with the connecting shaft and the storage cylinder respectively.

[0008] Furthermore, preferably, the material of the storage tube is configured as aluminum, which has strong thermal conductivity.

[0009] Advantages of this utility model:

[0010] By using the fluid switching component, the flow direction of water in the water tank can be automatically switched, so that no matter whether it is raining or not, there is only one water supply source to provide water for the seedlings, avoiding excessive humidity of the seedling substrate caused by double water supply, thereby preventing the root rot of the seedlings.

[0011] In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present invention has other purposes, features and advantages. The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the fluid switching component of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the fluid switching component of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of point A of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the connecting pipe and the communicating pipe of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of a rectangular tube of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure numerals: 1. support frame; 2. culture tube; 3. water storage tank; 4. water pump; 5. drainage pipe; 6. fluid switching assembly; 7. water inlet pipe; 8. guide pipe; 9. return pipe; 61. connecting pipe; 62. connecting pipe; 63. rectangular tube; 64. blocking block; 65. connecting column; 66. water outlet pipe; 611. rectangular flow channel 1; 622. rectangular flow channel 2; 621. chute; 631. liquid inlet hole; 71. connecting rod 1; 72. connecting rod 2; 73. connecting shaft; 74. L-shaped support rod; 75. storage tube; 751. sponge column; 76. reset spring; 77. balance plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0022] refer to Figures 1 to 6 , a garden planting device with a water storage structure, comprising a support frame 1, a culture tube 2, a water storage tank 3, a water pump 4, a drainage pipe 5, a fluid switching component 6, a water inlet pipe 7, a diversion pipe 8 and a return pipe 9; the support frame 1 is set on the ground, the culture tube 2 is configured in plurality, and is fixedly installed on the support frame 1 from top to bottom, the culture tube 2 is provided with a plurality of circular holes for cultivating seedlings, the water storage tank 3 is arranged on one side of the support frame 1, the water pump 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the water storage tank 3, the drainage pipe 5 is arranged at the output end of the water pump 4, the fluid switching component 6 is arranged above the drainage pipe 5, the water inlet pipe 7 is arranged above the fluid switching component 6, and the upper end of the water inlet pipe 7 is connected to a culture tube 2 on the uppermost layer, the diversion pipe 8 is configured in plurality, and is S-shaped in sequence to connect multiple culture tubes 2, and one end of the return pipe 9 is connected to a culture tube 2 on the lowermost layer, and the other end extends into the water storage tank 3.

[0023] It should be noted that this device is used for outdoor cultivation, wherein the water storage tank 3 can collect rainwater, and an isolation net is provided at the input end of the water pump 4 for filtering solid impurities mixed in the rainwater.

[0024] In one embodiment of the present invention, the fluid switching assembly 6 includes a connecting pipe 61, a connecting pipe 62, a rectangular pipe 63, a blocking block 64, a connecting column 65, a water outlet pipe 66 and a pressure driving component; the connecting pipe 61 is connected to the drainage pipe 5 and the water inlet pipe 7 respectively, and the flow channel in the connecting pipe 61 is configured as a rectangular flow channel 1 611, one end of the connecting pipe 62 is connected to the connecting pipe 61, and the other end is sealed and fixed to the inner wall of the water storage tank 3, and the flow channel in the connecting pipe 62 is configured as a rectangular flow channel 2 622, and the middle position above the connecting pipe 62 is opened. There is a slide groove 621, and the rectangular tube 63 is sealed and slidably arranged in the rectangular flow channel 2 622. A liquid inlet hole 631 is opened below the end of the rectangular tube 63 close to the connecting tube 61. The block 64 is fixed on the end of the rectangular tube 63 close to the connecting tube 61. The connecting column 65 is fixed on the upper end of the rectangular tube 63, and the connecting column 65 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 621. The water outlet pipe 66 is connected and arranged below the side of the connecting tube 62 away from the connecting tube 61. The pressure driving component is arranged between the connecting column 65 and the inner wall of the water tank 3.

[0025] It should be explained that, when the rectangular tube 63 slides in the second rectangular flow channel 622 , the upper end of the rectangular tube 63 always isolates the two sides of the slide groove 621 .

[0026] For details, please refer to Figures 2 to 4 , when the rectangular tube 63 is in Figure 3 In the closed state, the blocking block 64 blocks the rectangular flow channel 2 622, so that water can only enter the water inlet pipe 7 along the rectangular flow channel 1 611. When the blocking block 64 moves to contact the right side wall of the rectangular flow channel 1 611, the water flow can only enter the rectangular tube 63 along the liquid inlet hole 631, and finally flow into the water tank 3 from the water outlet pipe 66.

[0027] In one embodiment of the present invention, the pressure driving component includes a connecting rod 71, a connecting rod 72, a connecting shaft 73, an L-shaped support rod 74, a storage cylinder 75, a return spring 76 and a balance plate 77; the connecting rod 71 is hinged on the connecting column 65, the connecting rod 72 is hinged on the inner wall of the water storage tank 3, the connecting shaft 73 is rotatably set in the connecting rod 71 and the connecting rod 72, and the L-shaped support rod 74 is symmetrically configured with two, respectively fixed on the two ends of the connecting shaft 73. At the end, the storage cylinder 75 is fixed to the upper ends of the two L-shaped support rods 74, a sponge column 751 is bonded inside the storage cylinder 75, the return spring 76 is connected between the water tank 3 and the connecting column 65, and a rectangular groove is opened inward at the upper end of one side of the water tank 3, and the balance plate 77 is configured as an L-shape, one end of which is slidably set in the rectangular groove, and the other end is slidably set between the connecting shaft 73 and the storage cylinder 75, and the balance plate 77 is in contact with the connecting shaft 73 and the storage cylinder 75 respectively.

[0028] It needs to be explained that the sponge column 751 has a strong water-locking ability;

[0029] For details, please refer to Figure 3 When it rains, the sponge column 751 in the storage tube 75 absorbs rainwater, and the weight of the entire storage tube 75 increases, thereby overcoming the resistance of the return spring 76 and pressing the connecting shaft 73 downward. As a result, the angle between the connecting rod 1 71 and the connecting rod 2 72 increases, and the connecting column 65 moves to the right, thereby driving the rectangular tube 63 to move to the right. When the rectangular tube 63 drives the blocking block 64 to move to contact the rectangular flow channel 1 611, the water in the water storage tank 3 will enter the rectangular tube 63 along the liquid inlet hole 631, and finally flow back into the water storage tank 3 through the outlet pipe 66;

[0030] When the rain ends, the water in the sponge column 751 will gradually evaporate, and the weight of the entire storage tube 75 will decrease. Therefore, under the pulling force of the return spring 76, the rectangular tube 63 and the blocking block 64 will return to their initial positions.

[0031] In addition, it is also necessary to explain that since one end of the balance plate 77 is slidably set in the rectangular groove, the balance plate 77 can only move in the vertical direction, so that the balance plate 77 can limit the storage tube 75, so that the storage tube 75 and the sponge column 751 always remain parallel to the ground during the movement, preventing the storage tube 75 from tipping over, resulting in the failure of the rainwater collection function.

[0032] Therefore, when it rains, the water in the water storage tank 3 is automatically blocked from continuously flowing into the culture tubes 2 by the fluid switching assembly 6, and the rain provides sufficient water for the seedlings, and after the rain, the water in the water storage tank 3 can automatically resume continuously flowing into the culture tubes 2, that is, on rainy days or non-rainy days, only one water supply source provides water for the seedlings, thereby avoiding excessive moisture in the seedling substrate caused by double water supply, and thus preventing the seedling roots from rotting.

[0033] In one embodiment of the utility model, the material of the storage cylinder 75 is configured as aluminum, which has strong heat conductivity, that is, after the temperature rises after the rain, the moisture in the sponge column 751 can evaporate quickly.

[0034] Specifically, in the implementation, when it does not rain, the water in the water storage tank 3 enters each culture tube 2 through the water inlet pipe 7; when it rains, the sponge column 751 locks water, so that the weight of the entire storage cylinder 75 increases, the rectangular pipe 63 and the blocking block 64 are driven to move rightwards by the connecting column 65, the rectangular flow passage one 611 is blocked, the water in the water storage tank 3 enters the rectangular pipe 63, and flows back to the water storage tank 3 from the water outlet pipe 66; after the rain, the sponge column 751 evaporates, the weight of the entire storage cylinder 75 decreases, and the connecting column 65, the rectangular pipe 63 and the blocking block 64 are pulled to the initial position by the return spring 76, therefore, the water in the water storage tank 3 continues to enter the culture tubes 2 through the water inlet pipe 7.

[0035] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A garden planting device with a water storage structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support frame (1), a culture tube (2), a water storage tank (3), a water pump (4), a drainage pipe (5), a fluid switching assembly (6), a water inlet pipe (7), a drainage pipe (8) and a return pipe (9); the support frame (1) is set on the ground, a plurality of culture tubes (2) are arranged and fixedly installed on the support frame (1) from top to bottom, a plurality of circular holes are opened on the culture tubes (2) for cultivating seedlings, the water storage tank (3) is set on one side of the support frame (1), and the water pump (4) is fixedly installed on the water storage tank ( 3), the drainage pipe (5) is arranged at the output end of the water pump (4), the fluid switching component (6) is arranged above the drainage pipe (5), the water inlet pipe (7) is arranged above the fluid switching component (6), and the upper end of the water inlet pipe (7) is connected to a culture tube (2) in the uppermost layer, the diversion pipe (8) is configured in plurality, and the plurality of culture tubes (2) are connected in an S-shaped manner in sequence, and one end of the return pipe (9) is connected to a culture tube (2) in the lowermost layer, and the other end extends into the water storage tank (3).

2. A garden planting device with a water storage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fluid switching assembly (6) includes a connecting pipe (61), a connecting pipe (62), a rectangular pipe (63), a blocking block (64), a connecting column (65), a water outlet pipe (66) and a pressure driving component; the connecting pipe (61) is respectively connected to the drainage pipe (5) and the water inlet pipe (7), and the flow channel in the connecting pipe (61) is configured as a rectangular flow channel 1 (611), one end of the connecting pipe (62) is connected to the connecting pipe (61), and the other end is sealed and fixed on the inner wall of the water storage tank (3), and the flow channel in the connecting pipe (62) is configured as a rectangular flow channel 2 (622), and a slide groove (621) is provided at the middle position above the connecting pipe (62). ), the rectangular tube (63) is sealingly and slidingly arranged in the rectangular flow channel 2 (622), the rectangular tube (63) is provided with a liquid inlet hole (631) below one end close to the connecting tube (61), the blocking block (64) is fixed to one end of the rectangular tube (63) close to the connecting tube (61), the connecting column (65) is fixed to the upper end of the rectangular tube (63), and the connecting column (65) is slidingly arranged in the chute (621), the water outlet pipe (66) is connected and arranged below the side of the connecting tube (62) away from the connecting tube (61), and the pressure driving component is arranged between the connecting column (65) and the inner wall of the water storage tank (3).

3. The garden planting device with a water storage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressure driving component includes a connecting rod 1 (71), a connecting rod 2 (72), a connecting shaft (73), an L-shaped support rod (74), a storage tube (75), a return spring (76) and a balance plate (77); the connecting rod 1 (71) is hinged on the connecting column (65), the connecting rod 2 (72) is hinged on the inner wall of the water storage tank (3), the connecting shaft (73) is rotatably set in the connecting rod 1 (71) and the connecting rod 2 (72), the L-shaped support rod (74) is symmetrically arranged with two, respectively fixed at both ends of the connecting shaft (73), the The storage cylinder (75) is fixed to the upper ends of the two L-shaped support rods (74), a sponge column (751) is bonded inside the storage cylinder (75), the return spring (76) is connected between the water storage tank (3) and the connecting column (65), a rectangular groove is opened inward at the upper end of one side of the water storage tank (3), and the balance plate (77) is configured to be L-shaped, one end of which is slidably arranged in the rectangular groove, and the other end is slidably arranged between the connecting shaft (73) and the storage cylinder (75), and the balance plate (77) is in contact with the connecting shaft (73) and the storage cylinder (75) respectively.

4. The garden planting device with a water storage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material of the storage cylinder (75) is configured as aluminum, which has strong thermal conductivity.

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