Multifunctional multilayer soilless planting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses multifunctional multilayer soilless planting equipment which comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of main body columns are arranged on the bottom plate, planting structures are movably arranged on the main body columns, each planting structure comprises a moving block, a mounting frame and a planting barrel, a plurality of groups of planting structures are arranged, and the mounting frames are arranged on the moving blocks. A sliding groove is formed in the main body column, and plants are placed and planted through the planting barrel; fixing structures are arranged on the planting barrels, each fixing structure comprises a fixing frame, a moving frame and a fixing block, a first rotating column is fixedly arranged on one side of the main body column, and first rotating holes are formed in the bottom plate and the other side of the main body column; the first rotating column is rotationally connected with the first rotating hole, and the plant is fixed through a fixing structure and is prevented from toppling over.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of soilless planting, and more specifically, to a multifunctional multi-layer soilless planting device. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of science and technology, plants are no longer only planted through soil, but can also be planted through culture fluid, thereby saving land resources, improving the growth quality of crops, etc., and facilitating the control of the planting status of plants at various stages. When plants are planted without soil, soilless planting equipment is often required to plant and place the plants. Existing soilless planting equipment generally plants plants in culture containers with a fixed size. However, due to the different growth conditions of different plants and the fact that the roots of plants float in the culture fluid, it is inconvenient to fix the plants, which makes it inconvenient to control the vertical growth of plants, affecting the high-quality production of plants. Existing soilless planting equipment is generally a frame structure, and the containers for planting plants are all placed on the shelves. Due to the different light time and light angle required by different plants during the growth process, the containers are uniformly placed on the shelves, which is inconvenient to adjust the shelves according to different plants, making it inconvenient to plant different types of plants together, affecting the large-scale planting of plants. Utility Model Content

[0003] (1) Technical problems solved

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional multi-layer soilless planting device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] (2) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional multi-layer soilless planting device, comprising a base plate, a main body column provided on the base plate, a plurality of main body columns provided, a planting structure movably provided on the main body column, the planting structure comprising a moving block, a mounting frame and a planting barrel provided, the planting structure being provided in multiple groups, a sliding groove provided on the main body column, and plants being placed and planted through the planting barrel;

[0007] The planting barrel is provided with a fixed structure, which includes a fixed frame, a movable frame and a fixed block. The fixed structure is provided with multiple groups. A first rotating column is fixedly provided on one side of the main column, and a first rotating hole is opened on the other side of the bottom plate and the main column. The first rotating column and the first rotating hole are rotatably connected to each other, and the plants are fixed by the fixed structure to prevent the plants from falling over.

[0008] The utility model is further configured such that the moving block is movably arranged in a sliding groove, a first threaded rod is provided in the sliding groove, the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the main column through a bearing, the first threaded rod passes through the moving block, and the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to the moving block, thereby driving the moving block and the mounting frame to change height through the first threaded rod.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that the mounting frame is arranged on the moving block, the planting barrel is detachably arranged on the mounting frame, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the moving block, a second rotating column is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, and a second rotating hole is opened on the fixed plate, so as to facilitate the rotation of the mounting frame to change the planting angle of the plant.

[0010] The utility model is further configured such that the second rotating column and the second rotating hole are rotatably connected via a bearing, positioning holes are provided on both the fixed plate and the mounting frame, a plurality of positioning holes are provided, threads are provided in the positioning holes, the positioning holes provided on the fixed plate and the positioning holes provided on the mounting frame are bolted to facilitate fixing the mounting frame after the tilt angle.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that extension blocks are fixedly provided at both ends of the planting barrel, a groove cooperating with the extension block is provided on the mounting frame, a plurality of grooves are provided, the fixed frame is detachably provided on the extension block, the movable frame is provided on the fixed frame, and the fixed block is provided on the movable frame, thereby facilitating the installation of the fixed structure.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that a mounting hole is provided on the extension block, a mounting post is fixedly provided on the movable frame, the mounting post and the mounting hole cooperate with each other, a thread is provided on the top of the mounting post, a notch may be provided on the fixed frame, and the movable frame is arranged in the notch, thereby realizing the installation and disassembly of the fixed structure.

[0013] The utility model is further configured such that a second threaded rod is provided in the notch on the fixed frame, the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the fixed frame through a bearing, the second threaded rod passes through the movable frame, and the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the movable frame, so that the movable frame is driven to move by the rotation of the second threaded rod, so that the fixed block contacts the main trunk of the plant.

[0014] The utility model is further configured such that a fixing column is fixedly provided at the front end of the movable frame, the fixing block is sleeved and installed on the fixing column, a spring is provided between the movable frame and the fixed block, the spring is sleeved and installed on the fixing column, and a thread is provided on the top end of the fixing column, thereby facilitating the installation of the fixing block.

[0015] (3) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention provides a multifunctional multi-layer soilless planting device with the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The utility model provides a planting structure at the upper end of the main column. When planting different plants, the plants are planted in the planting barrels. According to the planting density of the plants, the extension blocks provided on the planting barrels are matched with the notches provided on the mounting frame, and the planting barrels are placed separately or in contact with each other on a mounting frame. According to the planting height required by the plants, the first threaded rod is rotated. Through the threaded connection between the first threaded rod and the moving block, the rotation of the first threaded rod drives the moving block and the mounting frame to change height, thereby facilitating adaptation to the planting height of the plants and reducing the impact between different plants. According to the light angle required by the plants, etc., the mounting frame is rotated through the cooperation of the second rotating column and the second rotating hole to tilt the mounting frame to a certain angle, and the bolts are inserted into the positioning holes to fix the position of the mounting frame with the changed angle, thereby facilitating the planting of plants according to the different planting requirements of the plants and facilitating the growth of the plants.

[0018] 2. The utility model sets a fixing structure, and installs the fixing frame on the planting barrel through the cooperation of the mounting column and the mounting hole. When fixing the plant, the second threaded rod is rotated, and the threaded connection between the second threaded rod and the mobile frame drives the mobile frame to move, so that the two mobile frames are close to each other, and the fixing block set at the top of the mobile frame contacts the surface of the plant. The plant is fixed by the cooperation of the two fixing blocks, so that the plant remains in a vertical state, thereby facilitating the vertical growth of the plant.

[0019] 3. The utility model sets a first rotating column at one end of the main column, and opens a first rotating hole at the other end of the base plate and the main column. The cooperation between the first rotating column and the first rotating hole facilitates the connection between the main column and the base plate, and the connection between the main columns, so that during the plant planting process, one main column can be rotated alone without affecting other main columns, and at the same time, multi-layer and multifunctional soilless planting of plants can be realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multifunctional multi-layer soilless planting equipment;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the coordinated structure of the main column and planting structure of a multifunctional multi-layer soilless planting equipment;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the coordinated structure of a planting structure of a multifunctional multi-layer soilless planting device;

[0023] Figure 4It is a cooperation structure diagram of planting barrel and fixing structure of a multifunctional multi-layer soilless planting device;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structure diagram of fixing structure of a multifunctional multi-layer soilless planting device.

[0025] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, main column; 3, moving block; 4, mounting frame; 5, planting barrel; 6, sliding groove; 7, fixing frame; 8, moving frame; 9, fixed block; 10, first rotating column; 11, first rotating hole; 12, first threaded rod; 13, fixed disc; 14, second rotating column; 15, second rotating hole; 16, positioning hole; 17, extension block; 18, missing slot; 19, mounting hole; 20, mounting column; 21, notch; 22, second threaded rod; 23, fixed column; 24, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0028] In the present application, unless otherwise stated, the directions used such as "up, down" are generally with respect to the directions shown in the drawings, or with respect to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" is generally with respect to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inner, outer" refers to the inner and outer with respect to the contour of each component itself, but the above directional words are not used to limit the present application.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1-5 A multifunctional multi-layer soilless planting device, comprising a bottom plate 1, a plurality of main columns 2 are arranged on the bottom plate 1, a movable planting structure is arranged on the main column 2, the planting structure comprises a moving block 3, a mounting frame 4 and a planting barrel 5, the planting structure is provided in multiple groups, and a sliding groove 6 is formed in the main column 2;

[0030] A fixing structure is arranged on the planting barrel 5, the fixing structure comprises a fixing frame 7, a moving frame 8 and a fixed block 9, the fixing structure is provided in multiple groups, a first rotating column 10 is fixedly arranged on one side of the main column 2, a first rotating hole 11 is formed in the other side of the bottom plate 1 and the main column 2, and the first rotating column 10 and the first rotating hole 11 are rotationally connected.

[0031] In this embodiment, the main structure of the entire planting equipment is formed by the main column 2 and the bottom plate 1, and plants are planted through the planting structure.

[0032] More specifically, the plants are fixed in the planting barrel 5 by the fixing structure, thereby facilitating the vertical growth of the plants.

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , as an implementation method for planting according to plant needs: the moving block 3 is movably arranged in the sliding groove 6, and a first threaded rod 12 is provided in the sliding groove 6, and the first threaded rod 12 is rotatably connected to the main column 2 through a bearing, and the first threaded rod 12 passes through the moving block 3, and the first threaded rod 12 is threadedly connected to the moving block 3, and the mounting frame 4 is arranged on the moving block 3, and the planting barrel 5 is detachably arranged on the mounting frame 4, and a fixed plate 13 is fixedly provided on the moving block 3, and a second rotating column 14 is fixedly provided on the mounting frame 4, and a second rotating hole 15 is provided on the fixed plate 13, and the second rotating column 14 and the second rotating hole 15 are rotatably connected through a bearing, and positioning holes 16 are provided on the fixing plate 13 and the mounting frame 4, and a plurality of positioning holes 16 are provided, and threads are provided in the positioning holes 16, and the positioning holes 16 provided on the fixing plate 13 are bolted to the positioning holes 16 provided on the mounting frame 4;

[0034] Specifically, when planting different plants, the plants are planted in the planting barrels 5. According to the planting density of the plants, the extension block 17 provided on the planting barrel 5 is matched with the notch 18 provided on the mounting frame 4, and the planting barrels 5 are placed separately or in contact on a mounting frame 4. According to the planting height required by the plant, the first threaded rod 12 is rotated. Through the threaded connection between the first threaded rod 12 and the moving block 3, the rotation of the first threaded rod 12 drives the moving block 3 and the mounting frame 4 to change height, thereby facilitating adaptation to the planting height of the plant and reducing the impact between different plants. According to the light angle required by the plant, etc., the mounting frame 4 is rotated through the cooperation of the second rotating column 14 and the second rotating hole 15 to tilt the mounting frame 4 to a certain angle, and the bolt is inserted into the positioning hole 16 to fix the position of the mounting frame 4 with the changed angle, so as to realize planting of plants according to different planting requirements of the plants.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1-5As an embodiment of fixing plants: both ends of the planting barrel 5 are fixedly provided with an extension block 17, the mounting frame 4 is provided with a slot 18 that cooperates with the extension block 17, and there are multiple slots 18. The fixed frame 7 is detachably provided on the extension block 17, the mobile frame 8 is provided on the fixed frame 7, the fixed block 9 is provided on the mobile frame 8, the extension block 17 is provided with a mounting hole 19, and the mobile frame 8 is fixedly provided with a mounting post 20, the mounting post 20 and the mounting hole 19 cooperate with each other, and the top of the mounting post 20 is provided with a thread, and the fixed frame 7 can be A notch 21 is provided, and the mobile frame 8 is provided in the notch 21. A second threaded rod 22 is provided on the fixed frame 7 in the notch 21. The second threaded rod 22 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 7 through a bearing. The second threaded rod 22 passes through the mobile frame 8. The second threaded rod 22 is threadedly connected to the mobile frame 8. A fixing column 23 is fixedly provided at the front end of the mobile frame 8. The fixing block 9 is sleeved and installed on the fixing column 23. A spring 24 is provided between the mobile frame 8 and the fixed block 9. The spring 24 is sleeved and installed on the fixing column 23. The top of the fixing column 23 is provided with a thread.

[0036] Specifically, the fixing frame 7 is installed on the planting barrel 5 through the cooperation of the mounting column 20 and the mounting hole 19. When fixing the plant, the second threaded rod 22 is rotated, and the threaded connection between the second threaded rod 22 and the movable frame 8 drives the movable frame 8 to move, so that the two movable frames 8 are close to each other, and the fixing block 9 set at the top of the movable frame 8 contacts the surface of the plant. The plant is fixed by the cooperation of the two fixing blocks 9, so that the plant remains in a vertical state, thereby ensuring the vertical growth of the plant.

[0037] In summary, when used as a whole:

[0038] When planting different plants, the plants are planted in the planting barrels 5. According to the planting density of the plants, the extension block 17 provided on the planting barrel 5 is matched with the notch 18 provided on the mounting frame 4, and the planting barrels 5 are placed separately or in contact on a mounting frame 4. According to the planting height required by the plant, the first threaded rod 12 is rotated. Through the threaded connection between the first threaded rod 12 and the moving block 3, the rotation of the first threaded rod 12 drives the moving block 3 and the mounting frame 4 to change height, thereby facilitating adaptation to the planting height of the plant and reducing the impact between different plants. According to the light angle required by the plant, etc., the mounting frame 4 is rotated through the cooperation of the second rotating column 14 and the second rotating hole 15 to tilt the mounting frame 4 to a certain angle, and the bolt is inserted into the positioning hole 16 to fix the position of the mounting frame 4 with the changed angle, so as to realize planting of plants according to different planting requirements of the plants.

[0039] When fixing the plant, the fixing frame 7 is installed on the planting barrel 5 by cooperating with the mounting column 20 and the mounting hole 19. When fixing the plant, the second threaded rod 22 is rotated, and the threaded connection between the second threaded rod 22 and the movable frame 8 drives the movable frame 8 to move, so that the two movable frames 8 are close to each other, and the fixing block 9 set at the top of the movable frame 8 contacts the surface of the plant. The plant is fixed by cooperating with the two fixing blocks 9, so that the plant remains in a vertical state, thereby ensuring the vertical growth of the plant.

[0040] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between the two components can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which will not be listed here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional multi-layer soilless planting device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized by: The base plate (1) is provided with a main column (2), and the main column (2) is provided with a plurality of them. A planting structure is movably provided on the main column (2), and the planting structure comprises a moving block (3), a mounting frame (4) and a planting barrel (5). The planting structure is provided in multiple groups, and a sliding groove (6) is provided on the main column (2); The planting barrel (5) is provided with a fixed structure, which includes a fixed frame (7), a movable frame (8) and a fixed block (9). The fixed structure is provided with multiple groups. A first rotating column (10) is fixedly provided on one side of the main column (2), and a first rotating hole (11) is provided on the other side of the bottom plate (1) and the main column (2). The first rotating column (10) and the first rotating hole (11) are rotatably connected.

2. The multifunctional multi-layer soilless planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving block (3) is movably arranged in the sliding groove (6), and a first threaded rod (12) is arranged in the sliding groove (6). The first threaded rod (12) is rotatably connected to the main column (2) through a bearing, and the first threaded rod (12) passes through the moving block (3). The first threaded rod (12) and the moving block (3) are threadedly connected.

3. The multifunctional multi-layer soilless planting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mounting frame (4) is arranged on the moving block (3), the planting barrel (5) is detachably arranged on the mounting frame (4), a fixed disk (13) is fixedly arranged on the moving block (3), a second rotating column (14) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (4), and a second rotating hole (15) is opened on the fixed disk (13).

4. The multifunctional multi-layer soilless planting equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The second rotating column (14) and the second rotating hole (15) are rotatably connected via a bearing. The fixing plate (13) and the mounting frame (4) are both provided with positioning holes (16). A plurality of positioning holes (16) are provided. Threads are provided in the positioning holes (16). The positioning holes (16) provided on the fixing plate (13) and the positioning holes (16) provided on the mounting frame (4) are bolted to each other.

5. The multifunctional multi-layer soilless planting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Both ends of the planting barrel (5) are fixedly provided with extension blocks (17); a notch (18) cooperating with the extension block (17) is provided on the mounting frame (4); a plurality of notches (18) are provided; the fixed frame (7) is detachably provided on the extension block (17); the movable frame (8) is provided on the fixed frame (7); and the fixed block (9) is provided on the movable frame (8).

6. The multifunctional multi-layer soilless planting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The extension block (17) is provided with a mounting hole (19), and the movable frame (8) is fixedly provided with a mounting post (20). The mounting post (20) and the mounting hole (19) cooperate with each other, and the top of the mounting post (20) is provided with a thread. The fixed frame (7) may be provided with a notch (21), and the movable frame (8) is arranged in the notch (21).

7. The multifunctional multi-layer soilless planting equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second threaded rod (22) is provided on the fixed frame (7) in the notch (21); the second threaded rod (22) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (7) via a bearing; the second threaded rod (22) passes through the movable frame (8); and the second threaded rod (22) is threadedly connected to the movable frame (8).

8. The multifunctional multi-layer soilless planting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing column (23) is fixedly provided at the front end of the movable frame (8), the fixing block (9) is sleeved and installed on the fixing column (23), a spring (24) is provided between the movable frame (8) and the fixing block (9), the spring (24) is sleeved and installed on the fixing column (23), and a thread is provided at the top end of the fixing column (23).

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