Pitaya peeling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pitaya processing, and discloses a pitaya peeling device which comprises a bottom plate, supporting rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the bottom plate, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the tops of the supporting rods, and a movable frame is movably connected to the interior of the top of the mounting frame. By arranging the locking threaded rod, the moving block, the inclined rods, the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod, when the locking threaded rod is rotated, the moving block horizontally moves backwards, the two inclined rods move, and the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod are respectively driven to horizontally move back to back under the limiting action of the limiting rod; and therefore, the first fixing rod is separated from the interior of the second fixing rod and the interior of the peeling knife, the fixing effect on the peeling knife is relieved, the purpose of conveniently disassembling and assembling the peeling knife is achieved, the efficiency of disassembling and assembling the peeling knife by an operator is improved, and the labor intensity of the operator is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pitaya processing, and more specifically, to a pitaya peeling device. Background Art

[0002] Opuntia truncatum is a climbing succulent shrub of the genus Pitaya in the Cactaceae family. It is also known as dragon fruit, triangular column, three-edged arrow, and overlord whip. It has a thick stem. Opuntia truncatum is an epiphytic cactus in tropical forests and mainly grows in seasonally arid tropical communities.

[0003] When processing pitaya, operators often use corresponding peeling devices to peel the pitaya. Although the existing peeling devices have basic peeling functions in actual use, the peeling knives of general peeling devices are usually fixedly installed. Such installation method makes it difficult for operators to disassemble and assemble the peeling knives when they need to be disassembled. Not only do they need to use specific tools to perform the disassembly and assembly operations, but it is also time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a pitaya peeling device, which has the advantage of being easy to disassemble and assemble a peeling knife.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pitaya peeling device, comprising a bottom plate, four corners of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly connected to support rods, the top of the support rod is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the top of the mounting frame is movably connected to a movable frame, the front surface of the movable frame is threadedly sleeved with a locking threaded rod, the inner cavity of the movable frame is fixedly installed with a limiting rod, the other end of the locking threaded rod passes through the movable frame and extends to the inner cavity of the movable frame and is movably sleeved with a moving block, and the left and right sides of the moving block are There are two oblique rods hingedly connected, and the other ends of the two oblique rods are hingedly connected to a No. 1 fixed rod and a No. 2 fixed rod respectively. The outer surface of the No. 1 fixed rod is movably connected to the inner part of the No. 2 fixed rod. The outer surface of the No. 1 fixed rod is movably connected to a skinning knife. The outer surface of the No. 2 fixed rod is movably connected to the outer surface of the skinning knife. The outer surfaces of the moving block, the No. 1 fixed rod and the No. 2 fixed rod are all movably connected to the inner surface of the movable frame, and the interiors of the No. 1 fixed rod and the No. 2 fixed rod are all movably connected to the outer surface of the limit rod.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the front of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a pneumatic cylinder, the top of the pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and the back of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the front of the movable frame.

[0007] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, a first motor is fixedly connected to the back of the mounting frame, and the other end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft passes through the mounting frame and extends to the interior of the mounting frame and is fixedly connected with a fixing nail.

[0008] As an optimal technical solution of the present utility model, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to a water tank, the front of the water tank is fixedly sleeved with valve No. 1, the right side of the water tank is fixedly sleeved with a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a water pump, the water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, the top of the water pump is fixedly connected to a mounting pipe, the inside of the mounting pipe is movably sleeved with a movable pipe, and the front end of the movable pipe is fixedly connected to a nozzle.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the front side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a second motor, the other end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a rotating plate, the outer surface of the rotating plate is movably connected to a hollow plate, the back side of the hollow plate is fixedly connected to a rectangular rod, and the tail end of the rectangular rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the nozzle.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting frame, a collection box is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting frame, and a No. 2 valve is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the collection box.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a handle is movably connected to the interior of the collection box, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the handle, and the outer surface of the filter plate is movably sleeved with the interior of the collection box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0013] 1. The utility model provides a locking threaded rod, a moving block, an oblique rod, a No. 1 fixed rod and a No. 2 fixed rod. When the locking threaded rod is rotated, the moving block moves horizontally backward, and the two oblique rods move, and respectively drive the No. 1 fixed rod and the No. 2 fixed rod to move horizontally opposite to each other under the limiting action of the limiting rod, so that the No. 1 fixed rod is separated from the No. 2 fixed rod and the interior of the stripping knife, thereby releasing the fixing effect on the stripping knife, achieving the purpose of facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the stripping knife, improving the efficiency of the operator in disassembling and assembling the stripping knife, and reducing the labor intensity of the operator.

[0014] 2. The utility model is provided with a second motor, a rotating rod, a rotating plate, a hollow plate and a rectangular rod. When the second motor is started, the rotating rod will drive the rotating plate to rotate, and the rotating plate will squeeze and push the hollow plate, so that the hollow plate will drive the rectangular rod to move backward. At this time, under the limiting action of the mounting tube, the movable tube will drive the nozzle to move horizontally backward, so that the cut dragon fruit peel and juice are flushed into the interior of the collection box under the guidance of the inclined plate, thereby realizing the function of cleaning the top of the inclined plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water pump side of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the front side of the filter plate of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the top of the movable frame of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the side of the first motor of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the locally enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Support rod; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Movable frame; 5. Locking threaded rod; 6. Moving block; 7. Inclined rod; 8. Fixed rod No. 1; 9. Fixed rod No. 2; 10. Peeling knife; 11. Pneumatic cylinder; 12. Fixed plate; 13. First motor; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Fixing nail; 16. Water tank; 17. No. 1 valve; 18. Connecting pipe; 19. Water pump; 20. Mounting pipe; 21. Movable pipe; 22. Nozzle; 23. Inclined plate; 24. Collecting box; 25. No. 2 valve; 26. Handle; 27. Filter plate; 28. Second motor; 29. ​​Rotating rod; 30. Rotating plate; 31. Hollow plate; 32. Rectangular rod; 33. Limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the utility model provides a pitaya peeling device, including a base plate 1, four corners of the top of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected to support rods 2, the top of the support rod 2 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 3, the top of the mounting frame 3 is movably connected to a movable frame 4, the front surface of the movable frame 4 is threadedly sleeved with a locking threaded rod 5, the inner cavity of the movable frame 4 is fixedly installed with a limiting rod 33, the other end of the locking threaded rod 5 passes through the movable frame 4 and extends to the inner cavity of the movable frame 4 and is movably sleeved with a moving block 6, the left and right sides of the moving block 6 are hinged with oblique rods 7, the oblique rods 7 are hingedly sleeved, and the movable frame 6 is fixedly sleeved with a movable block 6. There are two rods 7, and the other ends of the two oblique rods 7 are hinged to a No. 1 fixed rod 8 and a No. 2 fixed rod 9 respectively. The outer surface of the No. 1 fixed rod 8 is movably connected to the inner part of the No. 2 fixed rod 9. The outer surface of the No. 1 fixed rod 8 is movably connected to a peeling knife 10, and the outer surface of the No. 2 fixed rod 9 is movably connected to the outer surface of the peeling knife 10. The outer surfaces of the moving block 6, the No. 1 fixed rod 8 and the No. 2 fixed rod 9 are all movably connected to the inner surface of the movable frame 4, and the interiors of the No. 1 fixed rod 8 and the No. 2 fixed rod 9 are all movably connected to the outer surface of the limit rod 33.

[0024] When the locking threaded rod 5 is rotated, the moving block 6 moves horizontally backward, and the two oblique rods 7 move, and respectively drive the No. 1 fixed rod 8 and the No. 2 fixed rod 9 to move horizontally opposite to each other under the limiting action of the limiting rod 33, so that the No. 1 fixed rod 8 is separated from the No. 2 fixed rod 9 and the interior of the stripping knife 10, thereby releasing the fixing effect on the stripping knife 10.

[0025] The front of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to a pneumatic cylinder 11 , the top of the pneumatic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 12 , and the back of the fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the front of the movable frame 4 .

[0026] When the pneumatic cylinder 11 starts to operate, the fixed plate 12 drives the movable frame 4 and the peeling knife 10 to move vertically up and down under the limiting action of the mounting frame 3.

[0027] Among them, a first motor 13 is fixedly connected to the back of the mounting frame 3, and the other end of the output shaft of the first motor 13 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 14. The other end of the rotating shaft 14 passes through the mounting frame 3 and extends to the interior of the mounting frame 3 and is fixedly connected with a fixing nail 15.

[0028] When the operator inserts the dragon fruit to be peeled on the fixing nail 15, the first motor 13 is started, and the rotating shaft 14 drives the fixing nail 15 to rotate.

[0029] Among them, a water tank 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a valve No. 1 is fixedly sleeved on the front of the water tank 16, a connecting pipe 18 is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the water tank 16, the other end of the connecting pipe 18 is fixedly connected to a water pump 19, the water pump 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, the top of the water pump 19 is fixedly connected to a mounting pipe 20, the inside of the mounting pipe 20 is movably sleeved with a movable pipe 21, and the front end of the movable pipe 21 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 22.

[0030] When the water pump 19 starts to run, it draws clean water from the water tank 16 through the connecting pipe 18 and discharges it into the movable pipe 21 through the installation pipe 20 and finally discharges it from the nozzle 22.

[0031] Among them, the front side of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the second motor 28, the other end of the output shaft of the second motor 28 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod 29, the other end of the rotating rod 29 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating plate 30, the outer surface of the rotating plate 30 is movably connected to a hollow plate 31, the back side of the hollow plate 31 is fixedly connected to a rectangular rod 32, and the tail end of the rectangular rod 32 is fixedly connected to the front side of the nozzle 22.

[0032] When the second motor 28 starts running, the rotating rod 29 will drive the rotating plate 30 to rotate, and the rotating plate 30 will squeeze and push the hollow plate 31, so that the hollow plate 31 will drive the rectangular rod 32, the nozzle 22 and the movable tube 21 to move horizontally back and forth under the limiting action of the mounting tube 20.

[0033] Among them, the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 23, the left side of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected with a collection box 24, and the left side of the collection box 24 is fixedly sleeved with a No. 2 valve 25.

[0034] When the nozzle 22 sprays clean water, the cut dragon fruit peel and juice will be flushed into the interior of the collection box 24 under the guidance of the inclined plate 23.

[0035] The collection box 24 has a handle 26 movably connected to its interior. The bottom of the handle 26 is fixedly connected to a filter plate 27 . The outer surface of the filter plate 27 is movably sleeved with the interior of the collection box 24 .

[0036] Fixed debris such as peels and branches and leaves will remain on the top of the filter plate 27, while the dragon fruit juice and clean water will pass through the filter plate 27 and finally be discharged by the second valve 25 to achieve solid-liquid separation.

[0037] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0038] First, the operator will need to peel the pitaya inserted into the outer surface of the fixed nail 15, and start the pneumatic cylinder 11, so that the fixed plate 12 drives the movable frame 4 and the peeling knife 10 to move, so that the peeling knife 10 moves to the corresponding position, in order to carry out the peeling operation, then start the first motor 13, so that the rotating shaft 14 drives the fixed nail 15 to rotate, at this time the peeling operation will be carried out, when the peeling operation is completed, the top of the inclined plate 23 needs to be cleaned, start the water pump 19, so that the water pump 19 draws clean water in the water tank 16 through the connecting pipe 18, and then through the installation pipe 20 and the movable pipe 21, and finally the water is sprayed out by the nozzle 22, at the same time, start the second motor 28, so that the rotating rod 29 drives the rotating plate 30 to rotate, and the hollow plate 31 drives the rectangular rod 32, the nozzle 22 and the movable pipe 21 to move horizontally forward and backward under the limiting action of the installation pipe 20, so as to realize the cleaning operation of the top of the inclined plate 23, the clean water, pitaya juice and peel fall into the inside of the collecting tank 24 under the guiding action of the inclined plate 23, the peel and other solid impurities will be left on the top of the filter plate 27, and the clean water and juice will pass through the filter plate 27 and be discharged from the device by the second valve 25.

[0039] When the peeling knife 10 is worn out or does not match the size of the pitaya during long-term use, it needs to be replaced, at this time, the rotating locking screw rod 5 is rotated, so that the moving block 6 moves horizontally backward, and the two inclined rods 7 move and drive the first fixed rod 8 and the second fixed rod 9 to move horizontally away from each other under the limiting action of the limiting rod 33, so that the first fixed rod 8 is separated from the second fixed rod 9 and the inside of the peeling knife 10, thereby releasing the fixing of the peeling knife 10, achieving the purpose of easy disassembly and assembly of the peeling knife 10, improving the efficiency of the operator in disassembling and assembling the peeling knife 10, and reducing the labor intensity of the operator.

[0040] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pitaya peeling device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The four corners of the top of the base plate (1) are fixedly connected to support rods (2), the top of the support rods (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (3), the top of the mounting frame (3) is movably connected to a movable frame (4), the front surface of the movable frame (4) is threadedly sleeved with a locking threaded rod (5), the inner cavity of the movable frame (4) is fixedly installed with a limiting rod (33), the other end of the locking threaded rod (5) passes through the movable frame (4) and extends to the inner cavity of the movable frame (4) and is movably sleeved with a moving block (6), the left and right sides of the moving block (6) are hinged with inclined rods (7), the number of the inclined rods (7) is two, and the two inclined rods (7) are fixedly sleeved with a locking threaded rod (5). The other end of each of the inclined rods (7) is hinged to a No. 1 fixed rod (8) and a No. 2 fixed rod (9), respectively. The outer surface of the No. 1 fixed rod (8) is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the No. 2 fixed rod (9). The outer surface of the No. 1 fixed rod (8) is movably sleeved with a skinning knife (10). The outer surface of the No. 2 fixed rod (9) is movably connected to the outer surface of the skinning knife (10). The outer surfaces of the moving block (6), the No. 1 fixed rod (8) and the No. 2 fixed rod (9) are all movably connected to the inner surface of the movable frame (4). The inner surfaces of the No. 1 fixed rod (8) and the No. 2 fixed rod (9) are all movably sleeved with the outer surface of the limit rod (33).

2. A pitaya peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected to a pneumatic cylinder (11), the top of the pneumatic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (12), and the back of the fixed plate (12) is fixedly connected to the front of the movable frame (4).

3. A pitaya peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected to a first motor (13); the other end of the output shaft of the first motor (13) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft (14); the other end of the rotating shaft (14) passes through the mounting frame (3) and extends to the interior of the mounting frame (3) and is fixedly connected to a fixing nail (15).

4. A pitaya peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (16), the front of the water tank (16) is fixedly sleeved with a No. 1 valve (17), the right side of the water tank (16) is fixedly sleeved with a connecting pipe (18), the other end of the connecting pipe (18) is fixedly connected to a water pump (19), the water pump (19) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (1), the top of the water pump (19) is fixedly connected to a mounting pipe (20), the interior of the mounting pipe (20) is movably sleeved with a movable pipe (21), and the front end of the movable pipe (21) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (22).

5. The dragon fruit peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected to a second motor (28); the other end of the output shaft of the second motor (28) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod (29); the other end of the rotating rod (29) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating plate (30); the outer surface of the rotating plate (30) is movably connected to a hollow plate (31); the back side of the hollow plate (31) is fixedly connected to a rectangular rod (32); the tail end of the rectangular rod (32) is fixedly connected to the front side of the nozzle (22).

6. A pitaya peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (23), the left side of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected to a collection box (24), and the left side of the collection box (24) is fixedly sleeved with a No. 2 valve (25).

7. A pitaya peeling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The interior of the collection box (24) is movably connected to a handle (26), the bottom of the handle (26) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (27), and the outer surface of the filter plate (27) is movably sleeved with the interior of the collection box (24).

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