Hemostasis device for hemodialysis room nursing

Abstract

The hemostasis device for hemodialysis room nursing comprises an arc-shaped plate and a tourniquet, a movable side plate and a fixed side plate are arranged on the two sides of the arc-shaped plate respectively, an auxiliary pressurizing mechanism is arranged between the movable side plate and the fixed side plate, and a limiting mechanism and a fixing mechanism are arranged on the outer side of the movable side plate and the outer side of the fixed side plate. The auxiliary pressurizing mechanism comprises a fixed tape winding roller and a telescopic tape winding roller, connecting plates are arranged at the two ends of the fixed tape winding roller and the two ends of the telescopic tape winding roller respectively, and one side of one connecting plate is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft. By means of the auxiliary pressurizing mechanism, after the tourniquet is adjusted to be in the proper inner diameter and sleeved into the body of a patient, one end of the tourniquet is fixed under the action of the toothed plate, the first rotating wheel can be rotated to enable the whole formed by the fixed tourniquet winding roller, the telescopic tourniquet winding roller and the set of connecting plates to rotate, and the length of the tourniquet can be slightly adjusted; the wound is pressurized, the pressure control accuracy of the device is enhanced, and the hemostasis device can be suitable for people of different body types.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nursing hemostasis, in particular to a hemostasis device for nursing in a hemodialysis room. Background Art

[0002] At present, the most commonly used vascular access for hemodialysis patients is arteriovenous fistula. Because the fistula puncture needle is thick and the needle hole is large, it is difficult to stop bleeding from the puncture site after dialysis is completed. It is necessary to press the needle hole with your fingers for about 20 minutes to stop the bleeding. Some patients need to press for a longer time to stop the bleeding.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent with authorization number CN213606621U, which discloses an emergency hemostatic nursing band. This device allows the band to be placed around a suitable location on the patient's arm or leg for hemostasis. By inserting the clip into a rectangular slot, the band is wrapped around the patient's area of ​​interest. The tightness of the band can be adjusted by turning a knob, replacing the traditional Velcro tourniquet and extending its lifespan. However, the aforementioned patent has the following shortcomings: The adjustment range for the band's length and tightness using only the knob is limited, making it unsuitable for individuals with varying body shapes. Furthermore, the band is made of rubber and will age over time, though the remaining components can be retained and reused. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a hemostasis device for hemodialysis room care.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A hemostatic device for hemodialysis room care includes a curved plate and a tourniquet, a movable side plate and a fixed side plate are respectively provided on both sides of the curved plate, an auxiliary pressure mechanism is provided between the movable side plate and the fixed side plate, a limiting mechanism and a fixing mechanism are provided on the outer sides of the movable side plate and the fixed side plate, the auxiliary pressure mechanism is a fixed winding roller and a telescopic winding roller, and connecting plates are respectively provided at both ends of the fixed winding roller and the telescopic winding roller, one side of one of the connecting plates is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft, a group of first sliding grooves are opened on the inner side of the movable side plate, the other end of the first rotating shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of one of the first sliding grooves, one end of the telescopic winding roller is fixedly connected to the inner side of the other connecting plate, the other end of the telescopic winding roller is threadedly connected to an inner screw, the other end of the inner screw is plugged into the inner side of one of the connecting plates, and the outer wall of the inner screw is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0007] Preferably, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side of the other connecting plate, the other end of the second rotating shaft extends out of the outer side of the fixed side plate and is fixedly connected to the first rotating wheel, and one end of the fixed winding roller is rotatably connected to one of the connecting plates.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting mechanism is a rotating drum, the outer side of the fixed side plate is provided with a gear slot, the outer side of the fixed side plate is fixedly connected with a group of protruding plates, the inner side of the group of protruding plates is provided with an internal thread groove, one end of the rotating drum close to the outer side is threadedly connected with the group of internal thread grooves, the inner side of the gear slot is slidably connected with a gear, the gear is provided with a limiting slot on one side, the side close to the inner side of the rotating drum is rotatably connected with the limiting slot, and the other end of the rotating drum is fixedly connected with a second rotating wheel.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is uniformly provided with a plurality of second sliding grooves, and the inner wall of the gear is uniformly provided with a plurality of sliding blocks.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing mechanism is a moving rod, the bottom of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a toothed plate, one end of the moving rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the other first sliding groove, the outer wall of the fixed side plate is provided with a straight slot, the outer wall of the fixed side plate is fixedly connected with a group of first fixing members, a same first threaded rod is rotatably connected between the group of first fixing members, the other end of the moving rod extends out of the straight slot and is threadedly connected with the first threaded rod, and the top end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with a first rotating handle.

[0011] Preferably, the side of the arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a second fixing member, the outer wall of the movable side plate is fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve, the inner wall of the limiting sleeve is threadedly connected with a second threaded rod, the bottom end of the second threaded rod is inserted into the second fixing member, and the top end of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected with a second rotating handle.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the tourniquet is slidably connected with a moving belt, the inner side of the moving belt is provided with a pressing block, one end of the tourniquet is sleeved with the outer wall of the telescopic winding roller, and the tourniquet is wound around the outer walls of the fixed winding roller and the telescopic winding roller, and the tourniquet is in close contact with the bottom of the toothed plate and the top of the arc-shaped plate.

[0013] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects are:

[0014] 1. Through the setting of the auxiliary pressure mechanism, the tourniquet is adjusted to the appropriate inner diameter and is sleeved into the body of the patient, and after one end is fixed under the action of the toothed plate, the fixed winding roller, the telescopic winding roller and the whole formed by the group of connecting plates can be rotated by rotating the first rotating wheel, so that the tourniquet can be slightly length-adjusted, the position needing hemostasis is pressed, the precision of pressure control of the device is enhanced, and the hemostasis device can be suitable for people of different body types.

[0015] 2. Through the setting of the limiting mechanism, the second rotating wheel is rotated to move outward under the action of the group of internal thread grooves, the gear moves outward under the action of the limiting slot, and then the gear is separated from the meshing of the gear slot, that is, the second rotating shaft can be separated from the fixed relationship with the fixed side plate and freely rotate, and after rotation, the whole formed by the fixed winding roller, the telescopic winding roller and the group of connecting plates can be locked by continuing to use the above steps, and the stability of the tourniquet during use is enhanced.

[0016] 3. By setting up a second fixing piece, the second handle can be rotated to rotate the second threaded rod, so that it moves upward under the action of the limiting sleeve, so that its bottom end is separated from the fixation with the second fixing piece. At this time, the movable side plate can be rotated, which facilitates the installation or replacement of the tourniquet, making the device and its components reusable, thereby enhancing the environmental friendliness of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a proposed hemostatic device for hemodialysis room care;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a proposed hemostatic device for hemodialysis room care;

[0019] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the auxiliary pressurizing mechanism and limiting mechanism of the proposed hemostatic device for hemodialysis room care;

[0020] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism structure of a proposed hemostatic device for hemodialysis room care.

[0021] In the accompanying drawings: 1. curved plate; 2. movable side plate; 3. fixed side plate; 4. tourniquet; 5. fixed winding roller; 6. telescopic winding roller; 7. connecting plate; 8. first rotating shaft; 9. first slide groove; 10. inner screw; 11. handle; 12. second rotating shaft; 13. first rotating wheel; 14. rotating drum; 15. tooth groove; 16. convex plate; 17. inner thread groove; 18. gear; 19. limiting groove; 20. second rotating wheel; 21. second slide groove; 22. slider; 23. moving rod; 24. tooth plate; 25. first fixing part; 26. first threaded rod; 27. straight groove; 28. second fixing part; 29. ​​limiting sleeve; 30. second threaded rod; 31. moving belt; 32. pressure block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0023] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on this patent.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 The cam 14 is provided with a plurality of movable side plates 2 and a plurality of fixed side plates 3 on the inner side of the cam 14, and a plurality of movable side plates 2 are provided on the inner side of the cam 14. The movable side plates 2 and the fixed side plates 3 are provided with an auxiliary pressure mechanism. The movable side plates 2 and the fixed side plates 3 are provided with a limiting mechanism and a fixing mechanism on the outer side of the movable side plates 2 and the fixed side plates 3. The auxiliary pressure mechanism is a fixed winding roller 5 and a telescopic winding roller 6. The fixed winding roller 5 and the telescopic winding roller 6 are provided with connecting plates 7 at both ends. One side of the connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 8. A group of first sliding grooves 9 are opened on the inner side of the movable side plate 2. The other end of the first rotating shaft 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of one of the first sliding grooves 9. One end of the telescopic winding roller 6 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the other connecting plate 7. The other end of the telescopic winding roller 6 is threadedly connected to an inner screw 10. The other end of the inner screw 10 is plugged into the inner side of one of the connecting plates 7, and the outer wall of the inner screw 10 is fixedly connected to a handle 11.

[0025] At the same time, a second rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the other connecting plate 7. The other end of the second rotating shaft 12 extends out of the outside of the fixed side plate 3 and is fixedly connected to the first rotating wheel 13. One end of the fixed winding roller 5 is rotatably connected to one of the connecting plates 7.

[0026] The limiting mechanism is a rotating drum 14, a tooth groove 15 is provided on the outer side of the fixed side plate 3, a group of convex plates 16 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed side plate 3, and an internal thread groove 17 is provided on the inner side of a group of convex plates 16. The end of the rotating drum 14 close to the outer side is threadedly connected to a group of internal thread grooves 17, and a gear 18 is slidably connected to the inside of the tooth groove 15. A limiting groove 19 is provided on one side of the gear 18. The side of the rotating drum 14 close to the inside is rotatably connected to the limiting groove 19, and the other end of the rotating drum 14 is fixedly connected to the second runner 20. A plurality of second sliding grooves 21 are evenly provided on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 12, and a plurality of sliders 22 are evenly provided on the inner wall of the gear 18. The plurality of sliders 22 are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the plurality of second sliding grooves 21.

[0027] The fixing mechanism is a moving rod 23, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a toothed plate 24, one end of the moving rod 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of another first slide groove 9, a straight groove 27 is provided on the outer wall of the fixed side plate 3, a group of first fixing parts 25 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed side plate 3, and a group of first fixing parts 25 are rotatably connected with the same first threaded rod 26, the other end of the moving rod 23 extends out of the straight groove 27 and is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 26, the top of the first threaded rod 26 is fixedly connected to the first turning handle, one side of the arc plate 1 is fixedly connected to the second fixing part 28, the outer wall of the movable side plate 2 is fixedly connected to the limiting sleeve 29, the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 29 is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod 30, the bottom end of the second threaded rod 30 is plugged into the second fixing part 28, and the top of the second threaded rod 30 is fixedly connected to the second turning handle.

[0028] The outer wall of the tourniquet 4 is slidably connected to a movable belt 31, and a pressure block 32 is provided on the inner side of the movable belt 31. One end of the tourniquet 4 is sleeved with the outer wall of the telescopic winding roller 6, and is wound around the fixed winding roller 5 and the outer wall of the telescopic winding roller 6. The tourniquet 4 is in close contact with the bottom of the tooth plate 24 and the top of the arc plate 1.

[0029] Working principle: When in use, the second turning handle is turned to rotate the second threaded rod 30, so that it moves upward under the action of the limiting sleeve 29, so that its bottom end is separated from the fixation with the second fixing member 28. At this time, the movable side plate 1 can be rotated to one side, and the handle 11 is turned to make the inner screw 10 move into the telescopic winding roller 6. After the first rotating shaft 8 and the connecting plate 7 connected to it are rotated to a certain angle, one end of the tourniquet 4 is inserted into the outer wall of the telescopic winding roller 6, the inner screw 10 is restored and the movable side plate 1 is fixed, the tourniquet 4 is inserted into the part of the patient that needs to stop bleeding and then tightened, the position of the moving belt 31 is moved so that the pressure block 32 is pressed on the main blood vessel, and the second turning handle is turned to make the first threaded rod 26 rotate, so that the tooth plate 24 The position is lowered to fix the tail end of the tourniquet 4, and then the second wheel 20 is rotated to move it outward under the action of a group of internal thread grooves 17, so that the gear 18 moves outward accordingly under the action of the limit groove 19, and then the gear 18 is disengaged from the tooth groove 15, that is, the second rotating shaft 12 can be disengaged from the fixed relationship with the fixed side plate 3, and the first wheel 13 is continued to be rotated to make the fixed winding roller 5, the telescopic winding roller 6 and a group of connecting plates 7 rotate as a whole, so that the tourniquet 4 can be slightly adjusted in length, and pressure is applied to the position where bleeding is required, thereby enhancing the accuracy of the device's pressure control, making the hemostatic device suitable for people of different body shapes, and then the above operation is restored to complete the locking of the device.

[0030] The above merely describes a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any skilled person in the art, according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application, makes equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A hemostatic device for hemodialysis room care, comprising an arc-shaped plate (1) and a tourniquet (4), wherein a movable side plate (2) and a fixed side plate (3) are respectively provided on both sides of the arc-shaped plate (1), an auxiliary pressurizing mechanism is provided between the movable side plate (2) and the fixed side plate (3), and a limiting mechanism and a fixing mechanism are provided on the outer sides of the movable side plate (2) and the fixed side plate (3), characterized in that: The auxiliary pressure mechanism comprises a fixed winding roller (5) and a telescopic winding roller (6), and connecting plates (7) are respectively provided at both ends of the fixed winding roller (5) and the telescopic winding roller (6), one side of one of the connecting plates (7) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (8), a group of first sliding grooves (9) are provided on the inner side of the movable side plate (2), the other end of the first rotating shaft (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of one of the first sliding grooves (9), one end of the telescopic winding roller (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the other connecting plate (7), the other end of the telescopic winding roller (6) is threadedly connected to an inner screw (10), the other end of the inner screw (10) is plugged into the inner side of one of the connecting plates (7), and the outer wall of the inner screw (10) is fixedly connected to a handle (11).

2. A hemostatic device for hemodialysis room care according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the other connecting plate (7), the other end of the second rotating shaft (12) extends out of the outside of the fixed side plate (3) and is fixedly connected to the first rotating wheel (13), and one end of the fixed winding roller (5) is rotatably connected to one of the connecting plates (7).

3. A hemostatic device for hemodialysis room care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism is a rotating drum (14), a tooth groove (15) is provided on the outer side of the fixed side plate (3), a group of convex plates (16) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed side plate (3), and an internal thread groove (17) is provided on the inner side of the group of convex plates (16). One end of the rotating drum (14) close to the outer side is threadedly connected to the group of internal thread grooves (17), a gear (18) is slidably connected inside the tooth groove (15), a limiting groove (19) is provided on one side of the gear (18), and a side of the rotating drum (14) close to the inner side is rotatably connected to the limiting groove (19), and the other end of the rotating drum (14) is fixedly connected to the second rotating wheel (20).

4. A hemostatic device for hemodialysis room care according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second rotating shaft (12) is evenly provided with a plurality of second sliding grooves (21), and the inner wall of the gear (18) is evenly provided with a plurality of sliders (22), and the plurality of sliders (22) are respectively slidably connected with the inner walls of the plurality of second sliding grooves (21).

5. The hemostatic device for hemodialysis room care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism is a moving rod (23), the bottom of the moving rod (23) is fixedly connected to a tooth plate (24), one end of the moving rod (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of another first sliding groove (9), the outer wall of the fixed side plate (3) is provided with a straight groove (27), the outer wall of the fixed side plate (3) is fixedly connected to a group of first fixing members (25), the group of first fixing members (25) are rotatably connected to the same first threaded rod (26), the other end of the moving rod (23) extends out of the straight groove (27) and is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod (26), and the top of the first threaded rod (26) is fixedly connected to the first turning handle.

6. The hemostatic device for hemodialysis room care according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the arc-shaped plate (1) is fixedly connected to a second fixing member (28); the outer wall of the movable side plate (2) is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve (29); the inner wall of the limiting sleeve (29) is threadedly connected to a second threaded rod (30); the bottom end of the second threaded rod (30) is plugged into the second fixing member (28); and the top end of the second threaded rod (30) is fixedly connected to a second turning handle.

7. The hemostatic device for hemodialysis room care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the tourniquet (4) is slidably connected to a moving belt (31), and a pressure block (32) is provided on the inner side of the moving belt (31). One end of the tourniquet (4) is sleeved with the outer wall of the telescopic winding roller (6), and is wound around the outer walls of the fixed winding roller (5) and the telescopic winding roller (6). The tourniquet (4) is in close contact with the bottom of the tooth plate (24) and the top of the arc plate (1).

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