Waste recovery device for aluminum-zinc alloy ingot processing

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of aluminum-zinc alloy ingot processing, and particularly discloses a waste recovery device for aluminum-zinc alloy ingot processing, which comprises a barrel body, a barrel cover is connected to the upper end of the barrel body, vibration components are connected to the middles of two sides of the barrel body, and the vibration components mainly drive a connecting ring and a screen ring to vibrate. According to the aluminum-zinc alloy ingot waste collecting device, aluminum-zinc alloy ingot waste left at the upper end of the screen ring can be conveniently collected, the workload of workers for manually collecting the waste at the upper end of the screen ring is reduced, the waste collecting efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. And therefore, the screening efficiency of the aluminum-zinc alloy ingot waste is improved, meanwhile, the screen ring and the check block are convenient to disassemble and replace, meanwhile, the mounting effect of the screen ring and the connecting ring is improved, and the situation that the screen ring and the connecting ring fall off due to long-time vibration is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of aluminum-zinc alloy ingot processing, and particularly relates to a waste material recovery device for aluminum-zinc alloy ingot processing. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum-zinc alloy ingots are an alloy based on aluminum with zinc and other elements (such as magnesium and silicon). This alloy has excellent casting properties and corrosion resistance and is widely used in various industrial fields. The main components of aluminum-zinc alloy ingots include aluminum, zinc, and other alloying elements (such as magnesium and silicon). The proportion and addition amount of these elements can be adjusted according to specific needs to improve the physical and chemical properties of the alloy. For example, ZAlZn6Mg alloy ingot is a common aluminum-zinc alloy ingot suitable for automobile manufacturing and engine parts production.

[0003] Existing aluminum-zinc alloy ingots generate waste during processing, but current waste recycling usually involves crushing the waste and then processing it again. After crushing, the crushed waste needs to be screened, but currently waste screening is usually performed directly through a screening drum. It is currently more troublesome to collect waste that cannot pass through the sieve holes on the upper end of the screening plate. Usually, staff are required to manually collect the waste on the upper end of the screening plate, or directly remove the screening plate to collect the waste on the upper end, resulting in low efficiency in collecting large pieces of waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a waste recovery device for processing aluminum-zinc alloy ingots.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a waste recovery device for aluminum-zinc alloy ingot processing, comprising a cylinder, a cylinder cover connected to the upper end of the cylinder, and vibration components connected to the middle of both sides of the cylinder;

[0006] The vibration assembly mainly drives the connecting ring and the screen ring to vibrate;

[0007] One end of the two vibration components extends through the interior of the cylinder, a connecting ring is connected between the two vibration components, the lower part of the inner wall of the connecting ring is connected to a material guide ring, the upper end of the connecting ring is connected to a mounting ring, the lower end of the mounting ring is connected to a sieve ring, the lower end of the mounting ring is circumferentially connected to a protrusion, the lower ends of the multiple protrusions are inserted into the interior of the connecting ring, the upper ends of the mounting ring are circumferentially connected to the multiple protrusions and the connecting ring by mounting bolts, and the middle part of the upper end of the cylinder cover is connected to a moving component;

[0008] The moving assembly can push the stopper to move downward;

[0009] The lower end of the inner wall of the barrel is connected with a collecting frame, and the upper end of the barrel cover is connected with a feeding hopper on both sides.

[0010] In the above technical scheme, further, the vibration assembly includes a shell, two slide plates are slidably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the shell, one end of each slide plate is connected with a vibration motor, the lower end of each slide plate and the upper end of one of the slide plates are connected with a buffer spring, the upper end of each buffer spring is connected with the upper end of the shell, and the lower end of the other buffer spring is connected with the lower end of the shell.

[0011] In the above technical scheme, further, one end of each slide plate extends into the barrel, and a sliding groove is formed in the barrel corresponding to each slide plate, and each slide plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove.

[0012] In the above technical scheme, further, the moving assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder extends to the lower end of the barrel cover, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a first spring telescopic rod, the lower end of the first spring telescopic rod is connected with a mounting plate, the middle of the lower end of the mounting plate is threadedly connected with a threaded block, the lower end of the threaded block is connected with a stop block, the lower end of the stop block is connected with the inner wall of the sieve ring, the lower end of the first spring telescopic rod is connected with a connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with a second spring telescopic rod, and the upper end of the second spring telescopic rod is connected with the inner wall of the barrel cover.

[0013] In the above technical scheme, further, the lower end of the stop block is connected with an anti-skid ring, the outer side of the anti-skid ring is in contact with the inner side of the sieve ring, and the stop block is inclined.

[0014] In the above technical scheme, further, the upper end of the sieve ring is inclined, and the upper end of the guide ring is inclined.

[0015] In the above technical scheme, further, the cross section of the mounting ring is in the shape of an inverted L, the upper end of the connecting ring is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the plurality of protrusions, and the lower end of the protrusion is inserted into the clamping groove.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages:

[0017] The connection of the connecting ring, the sieve ring, the hydraulic cylinder, the first spring telescopic rod, the mounting plate, the threaded block, the stop block, the connecting rod and the second spring telescopic rod facilitates the collection of the aluminum-zinc alloy ingot waste remaining on the upper end of the sieve ring, reduces the workload of manually collecting the waste on the upper end of the sieve ring, and improves the screening efficiency of the aluminum-zinc alloy ingot waste.

[0018] Through the arrangement of the connecting ring, guide ring, mounting ring, sieve ring, protrusion, mounting bolt, mounting plate, threaded block and stopper, the sieve ring and the stopper can be easily disassembled and replaced, while the installation effect of the sieve ring and the connecting ring is improved, and the sieve ring and the connecting ring can be prevented from falling off due to long-term vibration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the stopper proposed in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the screen drum proposed in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 The utility model proposed Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Cylinder; 2. Cylinder cover; 3. Shell; 4. Slide plate; 5. Vibration motor; 6. Buffer spring; 7. Connecting ring; 8. Guide ring; 9. Mounting ring; 10. Screen ring; 11. Bump; 12. Mounting bolt; 13. Hydraulic cylinder; 14. First spring telescopic rod; 15. Mounting plate; 16. Threaded block; 17. Stop block; 18. Connecting rod; 19. Second spring telescopic rod; 20. Collection frame; 21. Feed hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 5The waste recycling device for processing aluminum-zinc alloy ingots shown in the figure includes a cylinder 1, a cylinder cover 2 is connected to the upper end of the cylinder 1, and vibration components are connected to the middle of both sides of the cylinder 1. The vibration components mainly drive the connecting ring 7 and the sieve ring 10 to vibrate. One end of the two vibration components extends through the inside of the cylinder 1, and a connecting ring 7 is connected between the two vibration components. The lower part of the inner wall of the connecting ring 7 is connected to a guide ring 8, the upper end of the connecting ring 7 is connected to a mounting ring 9, and the lower end of the mounting ring 9 is connected to a sieve ring 10. The lower end of the mounting ring 9 is circumferentially connected with a protrusion 11, and the lower ends of multiple protrusions 11 are inserted into the inside of the connecting ring 7. The upper end of the mounting ring 9 is circumferentially divided by mounting bolts 12. The cylinder body 1 is connected to the cylinder cover 2 and the cylinder cover 2 is connected to the cylinder body 1. The cylinder body 1 is connected to the cylinder cover 2 and the cylinder cover 2 is connected to the cylinder body 1. The cylinder body 1 is connected to the cylinder body 1 and the cylinder body 1 is connected to the cylinder body 1. The ...

[0027] The aluminum-zinc alloy ingot waste is transported to the inside of the cylinder 1 through the two feeding hoppers 21, and the aluminum-zinc alloy ingot waste falls to the upper end of the sieve ring 10. Then, the connecting ring 7, the guide ring 8 and the sieve ring 10 are driven by the vibration component to shake up and down, so that the aluminum-zinc alloy ingot waste is conveniently screened. The aluminum-zinc alloy ingot waste that is smaller than the sieve hole inside the sieve ring 10 passes downward through the guide ring 8 and falls into the inside of the collection frame 20. At the same time, by removing the multiple mounting bolts 12, the mounting ring 9 can be picked up, so that the protrusion 11 is separated from the card slot, and the mounting ring 9 and the sieve ring 10 can be disassembled and replaced.

[0028] The vibration assembly includes a shell 3, and slides 4 are slidably connected to the middle of both sides of the inner walls of the two shells 3, one side of the upper end of one of the slides 4 is connected to a vibration motor 5, and buffer springs 6 are connected to both sides of the lower ends of the two slides 4, both sides of the upper end of one of the slides 4, and one side of the upper end of the other slide 4, wherein the upper ends of several buffer springs 6 are respectively connected to the upper ends of the inner walls of the two shells 3, and the lower ends of the other buffer springs 6 are respectively connected to the lower ends of the inner walls of the two shells 3. One end of the two slides 4 extends through the interior of the cylinder 1, and slide grooves are opened on both sides of the cylinder 1 corresponding to the two slides 4. The two slides 4 are respectively located inside the two slide grooves and are slidably connected;

[0029] The vibration motor 5 is working to drive the two slide plates 4 to move up and down. The two slide plates 4 can be buffered by multiple buffer springs 6 to improve the stability of the movement of the slide plates 4.

[0030] The moving assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder 13, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 extends through the lower end of the barrel cover 2, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is connected with a first spring telescopic rod 14, the lower end of the first spring telescopic rod 14 is connected with a mounting plate 15, the middle part of the lower end of the mounting plate 15 is threadedly connected with a threaded block 16, the lower end of the threaded block 16 is connected with a stop block 17, the lower part of the outer side of the stop block 17 is connected with the inner wall of the screen ring 10, the lower part of both sides of the first spring telescopic rod 14 is connected with a connecting rod 18, one side of the upper end of the two connecting rods 18 is connected with a second spring telescopic rod 19, the upper end of the two second spring telescopic rods 19 is respectively connected with the upper end of both sides of the inner wall of the barrel cover 2, the lower part of the outer side of the stop block 17 is connected with an anti-skid ring, the outer side of the anti-skid ring is in contact with the inside of the screen ring 10, and the shapes of both sides of the stop block 17 are arranged in an inclined manner;

[0031] When the connecting ring 7 and the screen ring 10 are shaken by the vibration assembly, the screen ring 10 and the lower part of the outer side of the stop block 17 are firmly embedded together through the anti-skid pad of the outer side of the stop block 17, when the screen ring 10 shakes, the stop block 17 also shakes with the screen ring 10, and the first spring telescopic rod 14 and the second spring telescopic rod 19 buffer the upper end of the stop block 17, after the aluminum-zinc alloy ingot waste is filtered, the waste larger than the screen hole of the screen ring 10 is left on the upper end of the screen ring 10, the first spring telescopic rod 14 is pushed downward by the hydraulic cylinder 13, the stop block 17 is pushed downward, so that the stop block 17 is separated from the screen ring 10, and the aluminum-zinc alloy ingot waste left on the upper end of the screen ring 10 falls downward through the middle part of the screen ring 10 and falls into the inside of the collecting frame 20.

[0032] Working principle: When in use, the crushed aluminum-zinc alloy ingot waste is transported to the inside of the cylinder 1 through the two feed hoppers 21, and the aluminum-zinc alloy ingot waste falls to both sides of the upper end of the sieve ring 10 respectively. The vibration motor 5 works to drive the slide plate 4 to shake up and down, and the two slide plates 4 are buffered by multiple buffer springs 6, driving the connecting ring 7, the sieve ring 10 and the block 17 to shake up and down, and the first spring telescopic rod 14 and the second spring telescopic rod 19 buffer the block 17 to achieve rapid screening of the aluminum-zinc alloy ingot waste on the upper end of the sieve ring 10, and then the smaller particles of aluminum-zinc alloy ingot waste pass through the sieve ring 10 and the guide ring 8 and fall downward to the inside of the collecting frame 20. The collecting frame 20 can be picked up to collect and process the screened aluminum-zinc alloy ingot waste, and then the upper end of the sieve ring 10 still has aluminum-zinc alloy ingot waste, which is moved downward by the hydraulic cylinder 13, and the hydraulic cylinder 13 pushes The first spring telescopic rod 14 is moved downward, and at the same time, the lower ends of the two second spring telescopic rods 19 are driven downward, pushing the stopper 17 to move downward, so that the stopper 17 is separated from the sieve ring 10, so that the aluminum-zinc alloy ingot waste at the upper end of the sieve ring 10 falls downward to the inside of the collection frame 20. After the aluminum-zinc alloy ingot waste at the upper end of the sieve ring 10 is discharged, the hydraulic cylinder 13 is extended and retracted upward to drive the first spring telescopic rod 14 to move upward, driving the stopper 17 to move upward. The stopper 17 moves upward and contacts the inner wall of the sieve ring 10. The anti-slip pad on the outer side of the stopper 17 is connected to the inner wall of the sieve ring 10, thereby improving the stability of the stopper 17 and the sieve ring 10. By removing the cylinder cover 2 and removing the multiple mounting bolts 12, the mounting ring 9 and the sieve ring 10 can be replaced. At the same time, the stopper 17 is rotated to separate the threaded block 16 from the mounting plate 15, which is convenient for replacing the stopper 17.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste recovery device for processing aluminum-zinc alloy ingots, comprising a cylinder (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the cylinder (1) is connected to a cylinder cover (2), and the middle parts of both sides of the cylinder (1) are connected to vibration components; The vibration assembly mainly drives the connecting ring (7) and the sieve ring (10) to vibrate; One end of the two vibration components extends through the inside of the cylinder (1), a connecting ring (7) is connected between the two vibration components, a guide ring (8) is connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the connecting ring (7), the upper end of the connecting ring (7) is connected to the mounting ring (9), the lower end of the mounting ring (9) is connected to the screen ring (10), the lower end of the mounting ring (9) is circumferentially connected to a protrusion (11), the lower ends of the plurality of protrusions (11) are plugged into the inside of the connecting ring (7), the upper end of the mounting ring (9) is circumferentially connected to the plurality of protrusions (11) and the connecting ring (7) by mounting bolts (12), and the middle part of the upper end of the cylinder cover (2) is connected to a moving component; The moving assembly can push the stopper (17) to move downward; The lower end of the inner wall of the cylinder (1) is connected to a collecting frame (20), and both sides of the upper end of the cylinder cover (2) are connected to a feed hopper (21).

2. The waste recovery device for aluminum-zinc alloy ingot processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assembly comprises a shell (3), two slides (4) are slidably connected to the middle of the inner walls of the two shells (3), one of the upper ends of the slides (4) is connected to a vibration motor (5), and buffer springs (6) are connected to the lower ends of the two slides (4), the upper ends of one of the slides (4), and the upper end of the other slide (4), wherein the upper ends of several of the buffer springs (6) are respectively connected to the upper ends of the inner walls of the two shells (3), and the lower ends of the other several of the buffer springs (6) are respectively connected to the lower ends of the inner walls of the two shells (3).

3. The waste recovery device for aluminum-zinc alloy ingot processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the two slides (4) extends through the inside of the cylinder (1), and a sliding groove is provided on both sides of the cylinder (1) corresponding to the two slides (4), and the two slides (4) are respectively located in the two sliding grooves and are slidably connected.

4. The waste recovery device for aluminum-zinc alloy ingot processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder (13), the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (13) extends through the lower end of the cylinder cover (2), the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is connected to a first spring telescopic rod (14), the lower end of the first spring telescopic rod (14) is connected to a mounting plate (15), the middle part of the lower end of the mounting plate (15) is threadedly connected to a threaded block (16), the lower end of the threaded block (16) is connected to a stopper (17), the lower outer portion of the stopper (17) is connected to the inner wall of the sieve ring (10), the lower parts of both sides of the first spring telescopic rod (14) are connected to connecting rods (18), one side of the upper end of the two connecting rods (18) is connected to a second spring telescopic rod (19), and the upper ends of the two second spring telescopic rods (19) are respectively connected to both sides of the upper end of the inner wall of the cylinder cover (2).

5. The waste recovery device for aluminum-zinc alloy ingot processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: An anti-slip ring is connected to the lower outer portion of the stopper (17), the outer side of the anti-slip ring contacts the inside of the sieve ring (10), and the shapes of the two sides of the stopper (17) are arranged in an inclined shape.

6. The waste recovery device for aluminum-zinc alloy ingot processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shapes of both sides of the upper end of the sieve ring (10) are both inclined, and the shapes of both sides of the upper end of the guide ring (8) are both inclined.

7. The waste recycling device for aluminum-zinc alloy ingot processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-section of the mounting ring (9) is in an inverted L-shaped structure. The upper end of the connecting ring (7) is provided with slots corresponding to the plurality of protrusions (11). The lower ends of the plurality of protrusions (11) are inserted into the plurality of slots.

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