Foam board crushing anti-splashing waste recovery structure
By designing a flexible curtain, a collection component, and an absorption component on the foam board crusher, the problem of splashing during the foam board crushing process is solved, and efficient waste recycling and environmental protection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422974210.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-04
AI Technical Summary
When the existing foam board crusher is working, the foam board is light in texture and easily splashes during the crushing process, causing environmental pollution, affecting health, reducing recycling efficiency and increasing costs.
A foam board crushing anti-splash waste recycling structure is designed, which includes a flexible curtain, a collection component and an absorption component. The flexible curtain prevents splashing, the collection component collects the debris, and the absorption component absorbs the splashing debris and collects it in the collection component.
It effectively prevents foam fragments from splashing, improves recycling efficiency, reduces environmental pollution, and lowers production costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223419858U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of foam board processing equipment, in particular to a foam board crushing and splash-proof waste material recovery structure. Background Art
[0002] Foam board, also known as polystyrene foam board, is a common material used for various purposes such as thermal insulation, heat insulation, and sound insulation. The main component of foam board is polystyrene resin, which is a high molecular polymer made from styrene monomer through polymerization reaction. Polystyrene has good chemical stability, water resistance and insulation. These properties enable foam board to maintain stable performance in a variety of environments.
[0003] In the process of producing or recycling foam boards, large pieces of foam boards often need to be crushed. However, when the existing foam board crusher is working, due to the light texture of the foam boards, splashing is easy to occur during the crushing process. The splashing foam waste not only pollutes the working environment and affects the respiratory health of the workers, but also makes it difficult to completely collect the waste, reduces the recycling efficiency and increases the production cost.
[0004] Therefore, a foam board crushing and splash-proof waste recycling structure is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a foam board crushing and anti-splashing waste recovery structure, which can solve the problem that when the existing foam board crusher is working, due to the light texture of the foam board, splashing is easily generated during the crushing process. The splashing foam waste not only pollutes the working environment and affects the respiratory health of the staff, but also makes it difficult to completely collect the waste, reduces the recycling efficiency, and increases the production cost.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a foam board crushing and splash-proof waste recovery structure, comprising a base, a crushing box fixedly connected to the top of the base, a feed port connected to the top of the front side of the crushing box, a flexible curtain fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the feed port, the bottom of the flexible curtain naturally drooping, a collection component provided at the bottom of the crushing box, and an absorption component provided on the right side of the crushing box;
[0007] The collecting assembly includes a collecting box, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the top of the collecting box is connected to a material receiving pipe, the top of the material receiving pipe is connected to the bottom of the crushing box, a discharge valve is provided inside the material receiving pipe, the inner cavity of the collecting box is slidably connected to a pull-out box, both sides of the pull-out box are fixedly connected to a limiting slide bar, and both sides of the inner wall of the collecting box are provided with a limiting slide groove, and the surface of the limiting slide bar is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove.
[0008] Preferably, the absorption component includes a negative pressure pump, the left side of the negative pressure pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection box, the top of the negative pressure pump is connected to an absorption pipe, and the other end of the absorption pipe passes through the inner cavity of the crushing box and is connected to an absorption cover.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the negative pressure pump is connected to a transmission pipe, and the other end of the transmission pipe is connected to the right side of the top of the collection box.
[0010] Preferably, the inner cavity of the absorption cover is provided with an interception filter screen, and the side of the interception filter screen close to the inner wall of the absorption cover is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the absorption cover.
[0011] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the left side of the crushing box are fixedly connected to motors, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, the right side of the transmission rod passes through the right side of the crushing box, and the surface of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a crushing knife.
[0012] Preferably, both sides of the transmission rod surface are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box through bearings, the number of the crushing knives is several and evenly distributed on the surface of the transmission rod, and the two groups of crushing knives are cross-distributed.
[0013] Preferably, guide plates are provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box, and the side of the guide plate close to the inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box.
[0014] Preferably, a guide block is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box, and the side of the guide block close to the inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0016] 1. The flexible curtain is provided to effectively prevent the foam fragments from splashing from the feed port during the crushing process. The collection component is provided to directly collect and recycle the crushed foam fragments, thereby effectively preventing the foam fragments from splashing during the feeding process.
[0017] 2. By setting up an absorption component, the present application can absorb the splashed foam fragments when the crushed foam fragments splash to the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box, and can directly discharge the absorbed foam fragments into the collection component for collection, thereby improving the recovery efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of the foam board crushing and splash-proof waste recovery structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Another perspective of the structure diagram;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a disassembled structural diagram of the collection component in the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the absorption component in the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the crushing box in the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a top view of the structure of the motor, transmission rod and crushing knife in the utility model.
[0024] In the figure, 1. base; 2. crushing box; 3. feed port; 4. flexible curtain; 5. collection component; 501. collection box; 502. material receiving pipe; 503. discharge valve; 504. pull-out box; 505. limit slide; 506. limit slide; 6. absorption component; 601. negative pressure pump; 602. absorption pipe; 603. absorption cover; 604. transmission pipe; 605. interception filter; 7. motor; 8. transmission rod; 9. crushing knife; 10. guide plate; 11. guide block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] See also Figure 1-6 , this utility model provides a technical solution:
[0027] A foam board crushing and splash-proof waste recovery structure comprises a base 1, a crushing box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a feed port 3 is connected to the top of the front side of the crushing box 2, a flexible curtain 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the feed port 3, and the bottom of the flexible curtain 4 naturally droops, a collection component 5 is provided at the bottom of the crushing box 2, and an absorption component 6 is provided on the right side of the crushing box 2;
[0028] The collecting assembly 5 includes a collecting box 501, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the top of the collecting box 501 is connected to a material receiving pipe 502, the top of the material receiving pipe 502 is connected to the bottom of the crushing box 2, a discharge valve 503 is provided inside the material receiving pipe 502, the inner cavity of the collecting box 501 is slidably connected to a pull-out box 504, both sides of the pull-out box 504 are fixedly connected to a limiting slide 505, and both sides of the inner wall of the collecting box 501 are provided with a limiting slide 506, and the surface of the limiting slide 505 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide 506.
[0029] In this embodiment: by setting a base 1, a crushing box 2, a feed port 3, a flexible curtain 4, a collecting component 5 and an absorbing component 6, when in use, the crushing box 2 and the collecting component 5 can be supported by the base 1, and the setting of the flexible curtain 4 can effectively prevent the crushed foam fragments from splashing from the feed port 3 during the crushing process. By setting the collecting component 5, the crushed foam fragments can be directly collected and recycled, thereby effectively preventing the foam fragments from splashing during the feeding process. By setting the absorbing component 6, when the crushed foam fragments splash toward the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box 2, the splashed foam fragments can be absorbed, and the absorbed foam fragments can be directly discharged into the collecting component 5 for collection, thereby improving the recycling efficiency.
[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 2 、 Figure 4 As shown, the absorption component 6 includes a negative pressure pump 601, the left side of the negative pressure pump 601 is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection box 501, the top of the negative pressure pump 601 is connected to an absorption pipe 602, and the other end of the absorption pipe 602 passes through the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 and is connected to the absorption cover 603.
[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 2 、 Figure 4 As shown, the bottom of the negative pressure pump 601 is connected to a transmission pipe 604 , and the other end of the transmission pipe 604 is connected to the right side of the top of the collection box 501 .
[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, the inner cavity of the absorption cover 603 is provided with an interception filter 605, and the side of the interception filter 605 close to the inner wall of the absorption cover 603 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the absorption cover 603.
[0033] In this embodiment: by providing a negative pressure pump 601, an absorption pipe 602, an absorption cover 603, a transmission pipe 604 and an interception filter 605, when in use, by starting the negative pressure pump 601, the negative pressure pump 601 outputs a negative pressure suction force, and then the negative pressure pump 601 can absorb the foam debris splashed toward the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 through the absorption pipe 602 and the absorption cover 603, and then the absorbed foam debris can be directly discharged into the collection box 501 for collection through the transmission pipe 604. By providing the interception filter 605, large pieces of foam debris can be intercepted to prevent them from being absorbed.
[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown, the front and rear sides of the left side of the crushing box 2 are fixedly connected to a motor 7, the output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 8, the right side of the transmission rod 8 passes through the right side of the crushing box 2, and the surface of the transmission rod 8 is fixedly connected to a crushing knife 9.
[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown, both sides of the surface of the transmission rod 8 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 2 through bearings. There are several crushing knives 9, which are evenly distributed on the surface of the transmission rod 8, and the two groups of crushing knives 9 are cross-distributed.
[0036] In this embodiment: by setting up a motor 7, a transmission rod 8 and a crushing knife 9, when in use, by starting the two motors 7, the two motors 7 are rotated in opposite directions respectively, and the output ends of the two motors 7 respectively drive the two transmission rods 8 to rotate in opposite directions, and the two transmission rods 8 respectively drive the two groups of crushing knives 9 to rotate in opposite directions, and then through the cross distribution of the two groups of crushing knives 9, the effect of crushing the foam board can be achieved.
[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, guide plates 10 are provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 , and the side of the guide plate 10 close to the inner wall of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 2 .
[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, a guide block 11 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 , and the side of the guide block 11 close to the inner wall of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 2 .
[0039] In this embodiment: by setting the guide plate 10, the foam board can be guided during loading, and the foam board can be guided between the two sets of crushing knives 9, which can improve the crushing efficiency and prevent some foam fragments from splashing upward. By setting the guide block 11, the crushed foam fragments can be guided during unloading, so that the crushed foam fragments can be easily unloaded.
[0040] Working principle: When in use, the foam board to be crushed is put into the crushing box 2 from the feed port 3, and the foam board can be guided between the two groups of crushing knives 9 by the guide plate 10, and then the two motors 7 are started to rotate in opposite directions respectively, and the output ends of the two motors 7 respectively drive the two transmission rods 8 to rotate in opposite directions, and the two transmission rods 8 respectively drive the two groups of crushing knives 9 to rotate in opposite directions, and then the cross distribution of the two groups of crushing knives 9 can achieve the effect of crushing the foam board. During the crushing process, the setting of the flexible curtain 4 can effectively prevent the crushed foam fragments from splashing from the feed port 3, and then the discharge valve 503 is opened to discharge the crushed foam fragments, and then the foam fragments will directly enter the receiving tube 502. The foamed materials are collected in the collecting box 501 and fall into the pull-out box 504, so that the crushed foamed materials can be directly collected and recycled, which can effectively prevent the foamed materials from splashing during the unloading process. When the collected foamed materials need to be processed, the pull-out box 504 can be directly pulled, and the pull-out box 504 can be pulled out of the collecting box 501 through the limiting slide 505 and the limiting slide 506. Then the collected foamed materials can be processed, and during the crushing process, the negative pressure pump 601 can be started to output negative pressure suction, and then the negative pressure pump 601 can absorb the foamed materials splashed toward the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 through the absorption pipe 602 and the absorption cover 603, and then the absorbed foamed materials can be directly discharged into the collecting box 501 for collection through the transmission pipe 604, thereby improving the recycling efficiency.
[0041] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A foam board crushing and splash-proof waste recovery structure, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a crushing box (2), the top of the front side of the crushing box (2) is connected to a feed port (3), the top of the inner wall of the feed port (3) is fixedly connected to a flexible curtain (4), the bottom of the flexible curtain (4) naturally droops, the bottom of the crushing box (2) is provided with a collecting component (5), and the right side of the crushing box (2) is provided with an absorbing component (6); The collecting assembly (5) comprises a collecting box (501), the bottom of the collecting box (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the top of the collecting box (501) is connected to a material receiving pipe (502), the top of the material receiving pipe (502) is connected to the bottom of the crushing box (2), a discharge valve (503) is provided inside the material receiving pipe (502), the inner cavity of the collecting box (501) is slidably connected to a pull-out box (504), both sides of the pull-out box (504) are fixedly connected to a limiting slide (505), both sides of the inner wall of the collecting box (501) are provided with a limiting slide groove (506), and the surface of the limiting slide groove (505) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove (506).
2. The foam board crushing and splash-proof waste recovery structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The absorption assembly (6) comprises a negative pressure pump (601), the left side of the negative pressure pump (601) is fixedly connected to the right side of the collection box (501), the top of the negative pressure pump (601) is connected to an absorption pipe (602), and the other end of the absorption pipe (602) passes through the inner cavity of the crushing box (2) and is connected to an absorption cover (603).
3. The foam board crushing and splash-proof waste recovery structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the negative pressure pump (601) is connected to a transmission pipe (604), and the other end of the transmission pipe (604) is connected to the right side of the top of the collection box (501).
4. The foam board crushing and splash-proof waste recovery structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the absorption cover (603) is provided with an interception filter (605), and the interception filter (605) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the absorption cover (603) on a side close to the inner wall of the absorption cover (603).
5. The foam board crushing and splash-proof waste recovery structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The front and rear sides of the left side of the crushing box (2) are both fixedly connected to a motor (7), the output end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (8), the right side of the transmission rod (8) passes through the right side of the crushing box (2), and the surface of the transmission rod (8) is fixedly connected to a crushing knife (9).
6. The foam board crushing and splash-proof waste recovery structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both sides of the surface of the transmission rod (8) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (2) through bearings. The number of the crushing knives (9) is several and evenly distributed on the surface of the transmission rod (8), and the two groups of crushing knives (9) are cross-distributed.
7. The foam board crushing and splash-proof waste recovery structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide plates (10) are provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box (2), and the side of the guide plate (10) close to the inner wall of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (2).
8. The foam board crushing and splash-proof waste recovery structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide block (11) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box (2), and the side of the guide block (11) close to the inner wall of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (2).