Road surface cleaning machine for mineral aggregate storage yard

By adding a cleaning device to the loader, the problems of ore scattering and dust flying in the ore yard are solved, and efficient cleaning and dust suppression effects are achieved, which is suitable for the environmental management of the ore yard.

CN223423165UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10TIANJIN PORT HUISHENG TERMINAL
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422951429.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-02
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the transportation process, there are problems of ore scattering and dust flying in the ore yard, which leads to environmental pollution and health impacts. There is a lack of specialized road sweepers.

Method used

A cleaning device is added to the loader, including a front bucket, a wire brush roller, a rotating drive mechanism, an opening and closing positioning mechanism and a spraying mechanism, to form an integrated equipment for collecting, cleaning and dust suppression. The wire brush roller is used to clean the mineral materials and the spraying mechanism is used to spray water to suppress dust.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective cleaning and dust suppression of mineral storage yards, reduces environmental pollution, is easy to operate and has low modification costs, and has good market application prospects.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223423165U_ABST
    Figure CN223423165U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a road surface cleaning machine for a mineral aggregate storage yard. The road surface cleaning machine is improved by additionally arranging a cleaning device on a loading machine. The cleaning device comprises a front hopper body, a steel wire brush roller, a rotation driving mechanism, an opening and closing positioning mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a water tank; the front bucket body is arranged in the mode that openings in the two directions of the front bucket body face downwards and backwards correspondingly so as to be combined with the bucket body, and the top side of the front bucket body is hinged to the bucket body. The steel wire brush roller is horizontally arranged, is rotatably arranged in the front hopper body, and is driven to rotate by a rotation driving mechanism; the two opening and closing positioning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the joint of the two sides of the two bucket bodies of the front bucket body so as to adjust the opening and closing angle between the two bucket bodies. The spraying mechanism comprises a first spraying pipe arranged at the front end of the front hopper body and two second spraying pipes symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the front hopper body, the water tank is fixed to the rear end of the vehicle body and connected with the spraying pipes, and a water pump is arranged in the water tank; the road surface cleaning machine can effectively realize environmental governance of a mineral aggregate storage yard, and is simple and convenient to operate and low in modification cost.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a road cleaning machine for a mineral storage yard. Background Art

[0002] As a storage and transfer base for various types of ore materials, ore yards are also areas of severe environmental pollution due to the problems of ore scattering and dust flying during transportation. During the transportation of various types of ore in ore yards, the scattering of ore particles and ore powder causes scattering of ore powder throughout the yard and floating ore dust in the air, which has a certain impact on the environment and the health of workers.

[0003] Based on the above problems, the mineral material yard needs to be polluted. The main measures are to regularly sprinkle water on the yard to suppress dust and to promptly clean the mineral powder on the ground. However, there are currently no road sweepers specifically for mineral material yards on the market. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the existing transportation equipment equipped in the yard and design a road sweeper suitable for cleaning mineral material yards. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a road sweeper for a mineral storage yard which solves the above technical problems.

[0005] To this end, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A road sweeper for a mineral storage yard is improved by adding a cleaning device to a loader; the cleaning device includes a front bucket body, a wire brush roller, a rotation drive mechanism, an opening and closing positioning mechanism, a spray mechanism and a water tank; wherein the front bucket body is adapted to the size and structure of the bucket body, and is arranged with openings in two directions facing downward and backward respectively to correspond to the bucket body; the front bucket body is hingedly connected to the top joint of the bucket body; the wire brush roller is horizontally arranged and rotatably arranged in the front bucket body, and is partially exposed from the bottom opening of the front bucket body to the outside of the front bucket body; there are two rotation drive mechanisms, which are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the wire brush roller to synchronize Drive the wire brush roller to rotate; there are two opening and closing positioning mechanisms, which are symmetrically arranged at the joints on both sides of the front bucket body and the bucket body to adjust the opening and closing angles between the front bucket body and the bucket body; the spray mechanism includes a first spray pipe arranged at the front end of the front bucket body and two second spray pipes symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front bucket body, the multiple nozzles on the first spray pipe are arranged at intervals in a manner of facing forward and obliquely downward, and the multiple nozzles on the second spray pipe are arranged at intervals in a manner of facing forward and obliquely upward; the water tank is fixed at the rear end of the vehicle body, and a water pump is arranged therein; the water inlet and outlet ends of the first spray pipe and each second spray pipe are connected to the water tank through water pipelines respectively.

[0007] Furthermore, multiple hinges are respectively provided on the edges of the junction between the front bucket body and the top of the bucket body, and the multiple hinges provided on the edges of the two are staggered, so that the front bucket body and the bucket body are hingedly connected by connecting shafts that are sequentially passed through the shaft holes on each hinge of the two.

[0008] Furthermore, the connecting shafts at both ends of the wire brush roller are connected to the bucket walls on both sides of the front bucket body through rotating bearings, so that the wire brush roller can rotate freely in the front bucket body.

[0009] Furthermore, the rotation drive mechanism includes a hydraulic motor, a motor gear, a brush roller gear and a chain; wherein, the hydraulic motor is fixed to the upper bucket wall in such a way that its output shaft is parallel to the connecting shaft of the wire brush roller, the motor gear is passed through and fixed on the output shaft of the hydraulic motor, the brush roller gear is passed through and fixed on the connecting shaft of the wire brush roller, and the chain is an annular chain sleeved on the motor gear and the brush roller gear, so that it forms a chain transmission mechanism with the motor gear and the brush roller gear.

[0010] Furthermore, the oil inlet and oil outlet ends of the hydraulic motors on the two rotation drive mechanisms are respectively connected to hydraulic pipelines, and the other ends of the two hydraulic pipelines connected to the oil inlet and the other ends of the two hydraulic pipelines connected to the oil outlet are respectively connected to the two spare ports of the hydraulically controlled multi-way reversing valve in the hydraulic system of the loader; correspondingly, a rotation control button is added in the cab of the loader body, so that the operator can start the rotation drive mechanism in the cab, thereby driving the wire brush roller to rotate.

[0011] Furthermore, the opening and closing positioning mechanism includes a first U-shaped fixing frame, a second U-shaped fixing frame, a screw, a first fastening bolt and a second fastening bolt; wherein, the first U-shaped fixing frame and the second U-shaped fixing frame are respectively fixed on the side walls of the front bucket body and the bucket body on the same side in an opposite manner with the U-shaped openings, and both are provided with through holes that intersect with each other; the screw is sequentially inserted into the through holes of the two U-shaped fixing frames, and the first fastening bolt and the second fastening bolt are sleeved and threadedly connected to the screw, and the two are respectively located on both sides of the second U-shaped fixing frame, and respectively abut against both sides of the plate surface with the through holes on the second U-shaped fixing frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the first spray pipe includes a U-shaped tube body and a plurality of nozzles arranged at intervals along the length direction of the tube body; the U-shaped tube body is arranged along the lateral width direction of the front bucket body, and the two end sides are clamped and fixed on the two side walls of the front bucket body, and the U-shaped tube body is kept obliquely downward from front to back; a plurality of nozzles are evenly arranged from one end of the U-shaped tube body to the other end, and are vertically fixed on the bottom side wall of the U-shaped tube body, so that the water pumped into the U-shaped tube body is sprayed obliquely forward from each nozzle toward the ground; the second spray pipe includes an annular tube body, which is fixed on one side wall of the front bucket body in an oblique upward manner from front to back; a plurality of nozzles are vertically fixed on the tube body near the front end of the front bucket body, so that it sprays in an oblique upward manner.

[0013] Furthermore, the nozzle arranged on the first spray pipe adopts an atomizing nozzle, and the nozzle arranged on the U-shaped tube body sprays atomized water at a spray angle of 45° obliquely forward; the nozzle on the second spray pipe also adopts an atomizing nozzle, and the nozzle arranged on the annular tube body sprays atomized water at a spray angle of 45° obliquely upward.

[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the road sweeper for the mineral material yard is improved based on the existing loader in the yard. Specifically, based on the bucket body in the loader's own structure as the collection hopper, a cleaning device is added to its front end to form a cleaning equipment with spraying, cleaning and collection functions. Under the cooperative control of the loader's arm, the cleaning device is lifted and lowered according to different operating conditions. The road sweeper can realize the dust suppression of the mine dust in the yard by sprinkling water, and the mineral particles and dust on the road surface are swept by a roller brush and collected into the collection hopper for centralized dumping treatment, thereby effectively realizing the environmental management of the mineral material yard. It is easy to operate, has low modification cost, and has good market application and promotion prospects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a side structural diagram of a road sweeper for a mineral storage yard according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 A top view of the cleaning device of the road sweeper for a mineral storage yard according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a wire brush roller and its rotation drive mechanism of a road sweeper for a mineral storage yard of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the opening and closing mechanism of the road sweeper for a mineral storage yard of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. However, the following embodiments are by no means intended to limit the present invention in any way.

[0020] Referring to Figure 1 , the mine yard road sweeper based on the WA380-3 loader has the structure, which is improved by adding a sweeping device; specifically, the original loader structure has a vehicle body 1, a bucket body 3 and a loader arm 16, the vehicle body 1 is used to realize the movement of the sweeper, the bucket body 3 is used as a collecting bucket to collect the waste of the mine yard, and the loader arm 16 is connected with the bucket body 3, which controls the height of the bucket body 3 from the ground 15 under the action of the hydraulic system of the loader itself.

[0021] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the sweeping device of the mine yard road sweeper includes a front bucket body 2, a steel wire brush roller 4, a rotating drive mechanism, an opening and closing positioning mechanism 7, a spraying mechanism and a water tank 8.

[0022] The front bucket body 2 is a bucket body with a size and structure suitable for the bucket body 3, and has sufficient internal cavity space for installing the steel wire brush roller 4 and its rotating drive mechanism; the front bucket body 2 is arranged with openings in two directions downward (i.e. toward the ground) and backward (i.e. toward the bucket body 3), so that it can be relatively closed with the bucket body 3; a plurality of hinges 11 are arranged on the edges of the top joint of the front bucket body 2 and the bucket body 3, respectively, and the plurality of hinges 11 arranged on the edges of the two are staggered, so that the front bucket body 2 and the bucket body 3 are hingedly connected by the connecting shaft 9 sequentially arranged in the shaft holes of the hinges 11 of the two; in actual application, the front bucket body 2 can be flipped upward relative to the bucket body 3 to be in an open state, or flipped downward relative to the bucket body 3 to be in a closed state.

[0023] The steel wire brush roller 4 is horizontally arranged in the front bucket body 2 and partially exposed to the outside of the front bucket body 2 from the bottom opening of the front bucket body 2, so as to facilitate sweeping the ground; the two end connecting shafts of the steel wire brush roller 4 are connected to the two side walls of the front bucket body 2 through rotating bearings, so that the steel wire brush roller 4 can rotate freely in the front bucket body 2. The steel wire brush roller 4 is used to roll and sweep the mineral particles deposited on the ground and the mine dust falling to the ground into the bucket body 3 during continuous rolling.

[0024] The rotating drive mechanism is provided with two, which are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the steel wire brush roller 4; referring to Figure 3Each rotating drive mechanism comprises a hydraulic motor 10, a motor gear 12, a brush roller gear 13 and a chain 14; the hydraulic motor 10 is fixed on the upper hopper body wall with its output shaft parallel to the connecting shaft of the steel wire brush roller 4, the motor gear 12 is sleeved and fixed on the output shaft of the hydraulic motor 10 through its central hole, so as to drive the motor gear 12 to rotate by the hydraulic motor 10; the brush roller gear 13 is sleeved and fixed on the connecting shaft of the steel wire brush roller 4 through its central hole, and the chain 14 is an annular chain sleeved on the motor gear 12 and the brush roller gear 13, so that the chain 14 forms a chain transmission mechanism with the motor gear 12 and the brush roller gear 13, and then, under the rotation of the motor gear 12, the brush roller gear 13 drives the steel wire brush roller 4 to rotate synchronously. Figure 1 The rotating direction of the steel wire brush roller 4 is set as counterclockwise rotation, so as to sweep the ore powder and ore dust on the ground into the hopper body 3.

[0025] The oil inlet end and the oil outlet end of the hydraulic motor 10 on the two rotating drive mechanisms are respectively connected with hydraulic pipelines, the other ends of the two hydraulic pipelines connected with the oil inlet end and the other ends of the two hydraulic pipelines connected with the oil outlet end are respectively connected with two standby ports of a hydraulic control multi-way reversing valve in the hydraulic system of the loader; correspondingly, a rotating control button is additionally arranged in the cab of the vehicle body 1, so that the operating personnel can start the rotating drive mechanism in the cab, thereby driving the steel wire brush roller 4 to rotate.

[0026] The opening and closing positioning mechanism 7 is provided with two, which are symmetrically arranged at the two side joints of the front hopper body 2 and the hopper body 3, so as to adjust the opening angle between the front hopper body 2 and the hopper body 3, and realize the adjustment of the contact amount between the steel wire brush roller 4 and the ground, thereby ensuring the effective sweeping of the steel wire brush roller 4 on the ground ore dust.

[0027] Referring to Figure 4 The opening and closing positioning mechanism 7 comprises a first U-shaped fixing frame 701, a second U-shaped fixing frame 702, a screw rod 703, a first fastening bolt 704 and a second fastening bolt 705; wherein the first U-shaped fixing frame 701 and the second U-shaped fixing frame 702 are fixed on the same side wall of the front hopper body 2 and the hopper body 3 with the U-shaped openings opposite to each other, and through holes are formed in the two U-shaped fixing frames; the screw rod 703 is sequentially arranged in the through holes of the two U-shaped fixing frames, the first fastening bolt 704 and the second fastening bolt 705 are sleeved and threadedly connected on the screw rod 703, and the two are respectively located on the two sides of the second U-shaped fixing frame 702 and abut against the two sides of the plate surface of the second U-shaped fixing frame 702, so as to ensure that the front hopper body 2 and the hopper body 3 are kept at a fixed opening angle.

[0028] In actual application, the wire brush roller 4 will wear out and the bristles will become shorter after a period of cleaning use. At this time, the front bucket body 2 needs to be lowered through fine-tuning to adjust the contact amount between the wire brush roller 4 and the bottom surface; the actual operation of this adjustment is to reduce the angle between the front bucket body 2 and the bucket body 3; in this embodiment, the first U-shaped fixing frame 701 and the second U-shaped fixing frame 702 are generally connected to the front bucket body 2 and the bucket body 3 respectively by welding. When the angle between the two bucket bodies needs to be adjusted, any U-shaped fixing frame is disassembled and shifted, and then 703 and the two fixing bolts are installed to achieve adjustment.

[0029] The spray mechanism includes a first spray pipe 5 arranged at the front end of the front bucket body 2 and two second spray pipes 6 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front bucket body 2.

[0030] The first spray pipe 5 includes a U-shaped pipe body 502, and a plurality of nozzles 501 are arranged on the U-shaped pipe body along the length direction of the pipe body; specifically, the length of the U-shaped pipe body 502 is adapted to the transverse width of the front end of the front bucket body 2, so that the U-shaped pipe body 502 is arranged along the transverse width direction of the front bucket body 2, and the two ends are clamped and fixed on the two side walls of the front bucket body 2, and the U-shaped pipe body 502 is kept obliquely downward from front to back; the plurality of nozzles 501 are arranged from the U-shaped pipe body 502 to the front of the bucket body 2. The tube body 502 is evenly distributed from one end to the other and is vertically fixed on the bottom wall of the U-shaped tube body 502, so that the water pumped into the U-shaped tube body 502 is sprayed obliquely forward toward the ground from each nozzle 501; preferably, the nozzle 501 adopts an atomizing nozzle, and the nozzle 501 arranged on the U-shaped tube body 502 sprays atomized water at a spraying angle of 45° obliquely forward; on the U-shaped tube body 502, one end of the tube body is the water inlet end and the other end is the water outlet end.

[0031] The two second spray pipes 6 are symmetrically arranged on the two side walls of the front bucket body 2; specifically, the second spray pipe 6 includes an annular tube body, which is fixed on one side wall of the front bucket body 2 in an oblique upward manner from front to back; two nozzles are vertically fixed on the tube body near the front end of the front bucket body 2, so that it sprays in an oblique upward manner; preferably, the nozzle on the second spray pipe 6 also adopts an atomizing nozzle, and the nozzle arranged on the annular tube body sprays atomized water at a spray angle of 45° obliquely upward; the water inlet end and the water outlet end are respectively provided at adjacent positions on the annular tube body.

[0032] In actual application, a water pump start button is correspondingly provided in the cab of the loader's body 1, which is electrically connected to the water pump in the water tank 8, so that the operator can remotely turn on and off the water pump in the cab and control the first spray pipe 5 and the second spray pipe 6 to spray atomized water outward.

[0033] The spray mechanism is structurally designed to cooperate with the first spray pipe 5 and the two second spray pipes 6 to realize that when the sweeper is cleaning the mine dust generated during the ore transfer process in the yard, the dust is first suppressed by sprinkling water to make the mine dust fall to the ground, and then the rotating wire brush roller 4 is used to brush and collect it into the bucket body 3.

[0034] The water tank 8 is fixed at the rear end of the vehicle body, which not only meets the purpose of storing spray water in large capacity, but also can be used to set a cleaning device at the front end of the loader for counterweight; a water pump is provided in the water tank 8, and three water inlets and three water return ports are provided on the tank body; among them, the three water inlets are respectively connected to the water inlet ends of the first spray pipe 5 and the two second spray pipes 6 through water supply pipes, and the three water return ports are respectively connected to the water outlet ends of the first spray pipe 5 and the two second spray pipes 6 through water supply pipes, so as to pump high-pressure water to the first spray pipe 5 and the two second spray pipes 6 through the water tank 8, and then spray mist water outward through the nozzles on the spray pipes.

[0035] See also Figure 1 The specific implementation method of using the road sweeper for mineral storage yard to suppress dust and clean the mineral storage yard is described as follows:

[0036] S1. The operator controls the loader's boom 16 to lift the bucket 3, ensuring that it and the front bucket 2 are clear of the ground. The operator then drives the loader to the designated cleaning surface.

[0037] S2. The operator starts the water pump so that when the operator drives the loader forward on the designated road surface to be cleaned, the nozzles of the first spray pipe 5 and the second spray pipe 6 spray atomized water forward, so that the mineral dust in the air on the road surface to be cleaned falls to the ground during the spraying of the atomized water;

[0038] S3. When the operator drives the loader to the end of the road to be cleaned, the water pump is kept in the started state; at the same time, the operator controls the loader arm 16 to be lowered until the bottom surface of the bucket body 3 is parallel to the ground and lightly touches the ground, or leaves a small gap with the ground; at this time, the bristles of the wire brush roller 4 should remain in contact with the ground to effectively brush the mineral powder on the road surface;

[0039] S4. The operator starts the hydraulic motor of the rotation drive mechanism to rotate the wire brush roller 4 counterclockwise. At the same time, the operator drives the loader backward along the road surface to be cleaned. During the reversing process of the loader, the wire brush roller 4 rotates to sweep the mineral powder on the road surface into the bucket 3 for aggregate collection. Since the first spray pipe 5 and the second spray pipe 6 still keep spraying atomized water during the above cleaning process, the brushing process of the wire brush roller will not cause the problem of secondary dust emission of mineral powder.

[0040] S5. When the loader retreats to the initial position of the road to be cleaned, the operator turns off the water pump and the hydraulic motor, and then controls the loader arm 16 to lift the bucket body to a tilted downward position to prevent the mineral powder collected in the bucket body 3 from being scattered; then, the operator drives the loader to the mineral powder collection location, and controls the loader arm to drive the bucket body 3 to tilt downward to dump the collected mineral powder into the designated location.

Claims

1. A road sweeper for a mineral storage yard, characterized in that: The loader is improved by adding a cleaning device; the cleaning device comprises a front bucket body (2), a wire brush roller (4), a rotation drive mechanism, an opening and closing positioning mechanism (7), a spray mechanism and a water tank (8); wherein the front bucket body (2) is adapted to the bucket body (3) in size and structure, and is arranged with openings in two directions facing downward and backward respectively, so as to correspond to the bucket body (3); the front bucket body (2) and the bucket body (3) are hingedly connected at the top joint; the wire brush roller (4) is horizontally arranged and rotatably arranged in the front bucket body (2), and is partially exposed from the bottom opening of the front bucket body (2) to the outside of the front bucket body (2); there are two rotation drive mechanisms, which are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the wire brush roller (4) to synchronously drive the wire brush roller (4) to rotate. The vehicle body is movable; two opening and closing positioning mechanisms (7) are provided, and the two are symmetrically arranged at the junction of the front bucket body (2) and the bucket body (3) on both sides to adjust the opening and closing angle between the front bucket body (2) and the bucket body (3); the spray mechanism comprises a first spray pipe (5) arranged at the front end of the front bucket body (2) and two second spray pipes (6) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front bucket body (2); the multiple nozzles on the first spray pipe (5) are arranged at intervals in a manner of facing forward and obliquely downward, and the multiple nozzles on the second spray pipes (6) are arranged at intervals in a manner of facing forward and obliquely upward; a water tank (8) is fixed at the rear end of the vehicle body, and a water pump is provided therein; the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the first spray pipe (5) and each second spray pipe (6) are respectively connected to the water tank (8) through a water pipeline.

2. The road sweeper for a mineral storage yard according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of hinges (11) are respectively provided on the edges of the joints of the front bucket body (2) and the top of the bucket body (3), and the plurality of hinges (11) provided on the edges of the two are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the front bucket body (2) and the bucket body (3) are hingedly connected by connecting shafts (9) sequentially passing through the shaft holes on the hinges (11) of the two.

3. The road sweeper for a mineral storage yard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting shafts at both ends of the wire brush roller (4) are connected to the bucket walls on both sides of the front bucket body (2) through rotating bearings, so that the wire brush roller (4) can rotate freely in the front bucket body (2).

4. The road sweeper for a mineral storage yard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic motor (10), a motor gear (12), a brush roller gear (13) and a chain (14); wherein the hydraulic motor (10) is fixed on the wall of the upper bucket body in a manner that its output shaft is parallel to the connecting shaft of the wire brush roller (4); the motor gear (12) is passed through and fixed on the output shaft of the hydraulic motor (10); the brush roller gear (13) is passed through and fixed on the connecting shaft of the wire brush roller (4); and the chain (14) is an annular chain sleeved on the motor gear (12) and the brush roller gear (13), so as to form a chain transmission mechanism with the motor gear (12) and the brush roller gear (13).

5. The road sweeper for a mineral storage yard according to claim 4, characterized in that: The oil inlet and oil outlet ends of the hydraulic motors (10) on the two rotation drive mechanisms are respectively connected to hydraulic pipelines, and the other ends of the two hydraulic pipelines connected to the oil inlet and the other ends of the two hydraulic pipelines connected to the oil outlet are respectively connected to two spare ports of the hydraulically controlled multi-way reversing valve in the hydraulic system of the loader; a rotation control button is added to the cab of the loader body (1) so that an operator can start the rotation drive mechanism in the cab, thereby driving the wire brush roller (4) to rotate.

6. The road sweeper for a mineral storage yard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing positioning mechanism (7) comprises a first U-shaped fixing frame (701), a second U-shaped fixing frame (702), a screw rod (703), a first fastening bolt (704) and a second fastening bolt (705); wherein the first U-shaped fixing frame (701) and the second U-shaped fixing frame (702) are respectively fixed on the same side wall of the front bucket body (2) and the bucket body (3) in a manner of opposite U-shaped openings, and through holes are provided on the two fixing frames; the screw rod (703) is sequentially inserted into the through holes of the two U-shaped fixing frames, and the first fastening bolt (704) and the second fastening bolt (705) are sleeved and threadedly connected to the screw rod (703), and the two fixing frames are respectively located on both sides of the second U-shaped fixing frame (702) and respectively abut against both sides of the plate surface of the second U-shaped fixing frame (702) with the through holes.

7. The road sweeper for a mineral storage yard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first spray pipe (5) comprises a U-shaped pipe body (502) and a plurality of nozzles arranged at intervals along the length direction of the pipe body; the U-shaped pipe body (502) is arranged along the transverse width direction of the front bucket body (2), and the two ends are clamped and fixed on the bucket walls of the front bucket body (2), and the U-shaped pipe body (502) is kept obliquely downward from front to back; the plurality of nozzles are evenly distributed from one end to the other end of the U-shaped pipe body (502) and vertically fixed on the bottom pipe wall of the U-shaped pipe body (502), so that the water pumped into the U-shaped pipe body (502) is sprayed obliquely forward toward the ground from each nozzle; the second spray pipe (6) comprises an annular pipe body, which is fixed on the bucket wall of one side of the front bucket body (2) in an obliquely upward manner from front to back; a plurality of nozzles are vertically fixed on the pipe body near the front end of the front bucket body (2), so that it sprays in an obliquely upward manner.

8. The road sweeper for a mineral storage yard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle arranged on the first spray pipe (5) adopts an atomizing nozzle, and the nozzle arranged on the U-shaped tube body (502) sprays atomized water at a spray angle of 45 degrees obliquely forward; the nozzle on the second spray pipe (6) also adopts an atomizing nozzle, and the nozzle arranged on the annular tube body sprays atomized water at a spray angle of 45 degrees obliquely upward.