Water seepage prevention foundation structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to an anti-seepage foundation structure which comprises a foundation beam, a base layer, a water-resisting layer and a heightening foundation which are arranged in sequence, and a waterproof roll is arranged between the base layer and the water-resisting layer; the water-resisting layer comprises a plurality of cross beams extending in the length direction of the foundation beam and longitudinal beams extending in the width direction of the foundation beam, the cross beams are arranged at equal intervals in the width direction of the foundation beam, the longitudinal beams are arranged at equal intervals in the length direction of the foundation beam, and the cross beams are connected with the longitudinal beams; a plurality of water-resisting grooves are formed in the water-resisting layer; a plurality of water guide holes are formed in the cross beam and are arranged at equal intervals in the length direction of the cross beam. The anti-seepage wall has a good anti-seepage effect, and the moisture regain phenomenon can be effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of housing construction technology, and in particular to an anti-seepage foundation structure. Background Art

[0002] A foundation is the soil or rock layer that supports the loads of buildings, machinery, and equipment. Foundations are generally categorized as natural and artificial. Natural foundations are those that meet building requirements without artificial treatment, while artificial foundations require artificial reinforcement to meet building requirements. Artificial foundations are the most common foundations for buildings.

[0003] Self-built houses in rural areas are prone to dampness due to insufficient waterproof performance of the foundation. That is, when underground moisture rises, the ground and the base of the walls become damp. Dampness will make the ground slippery, affecting daily life and walking safety, and easily cause food, clothing, furniture and other items to mold, and easily cause aging of the walls, thus affecting their service life. Therefore, the foundation needs to have good water-proof properties. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to improve the water-proof property of the foundation, the present application provides a water-proof foundation structure.

[0005] The present application provides an anti-seepage foundation structure, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A water-proof foundation structure comprises a foundation beam, a base layer, a water-proof layer and an elevated foundation arranged in sequence, wherein a waterproof membrane is provided between the base layer and the water-proof layer; the water-proof layer comprises a plurality of transverse beams extending along the length direction of the foundation beam and a longitudinal beam extending along the width direction of the foundation beam, wherein the plurality of transverse beams are arranged at equal intervals along the width direction of the foundation beam, and the longitudinal beams are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the foundation beam, and the transverse beams and the longitudinal beams are connected; and a plurality of water-proof grooves are provided on the water-proof layer.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, foundation beams, base layer, water-proof layer and raised foundation are arranged in sequence to increase water-proof performance, and waterproof membrane is laid between the base layer and the water-proof layer for water-proofing. The horizontal beams and longitudinal beams of the water-proof layer support the base layer to raise the base layer, and the water-proofing trough is used to achieve a water-proofing effect, so that the underground water is waterproofed by the waterproof membrane to prevent the water from being infiltrated, and the water-proofing effect of the water-proof layer is used to reduce the amount of water infiltration, so that the entire foundation has a certain degree of water-proof performance. Compared with the common soil foundation, the anti-seepage foundation structure has good water-proof performance to reduce the impact of moisture regurgitation.

[0008] Optionally, a plurality of water guide holes are provided on the crossbeam, and the water guide holes are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the crossbeam.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, water guide holes are set to guide water. If there is accumulated water on the waterproof membrane, the accumulated water can be discharged to both sides of the waterproof layer through the water guide holes, reducing the accumulated water and the possibility of the accumulated water seeping upward.

[0010] Optionally, the base layer includes several brick layers, and the several brick layers are arranged in sequence on the foundation beam.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, a brick layer is set to raise the base layer, reducing the impact of water accumulation in the lower layer.

[0012] Optionally, the brick layer includes a plurality of brick bodies, and the brick layer is formed by laying the brick bodies on the foundation beam.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the bricks are spread all over the foundation beam to form a brick layer, which is then stacked into several layers to raise the base layer and reduce the impact of water accumulation in the lower layer.

[0014] Optionally, the brick body is a waterproof brick.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, waterproof bricks are provided to make the brick layer have a certain waterproof property, thereby preventing accumulated water from penetrating upwards from the brick body of the brick layer.

[0016] Optionally, waterproof glue is provided between adjacent bricks.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, waterproof glue is provided to increase the waterproofness between the bricks and reduce the possibility of accumulated water penetrating upwards.

[0018] Optionally, reinforcing steel bars are provided on the raised foundation, and the reinforcing steel bars are arranged at equal intervals on the raised foundation.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, reinforcing steel bars are arranged to increase the strength of the raised foundation, prevent water seepage from causing the raised foundation to become loose, and ensure the quality of the raised foundation.

[0020] Optionally, the waterproof membrane is a non-asphalt-based HDPE polymer self-adhesive film waterproof membrane.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the non-asphalt-based HDPE polymer self-adhesive membrane waterproofing membrane has good waterproof properties and is economical.

[0022] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. The foundation beams, base layer, aquiclude and raised foundation are arranged in sequence to increase water seepage resistance. Waterproof membranes are laid between the base layer and the aquiclude for water isolation. The horizontal and longitudinal beams of the aquiclude support the base layer to raise the base layer. The aquiclude also has a water isolation effect, so that the underground water is waterproofed by the waterproof membrane to prevent water from infiltration. The water isolation effect of the aquiclude reduces the amount of water infiltration, so that the entire foundation has a certain degree of water seepage resistance. Compared with common soil foundations, this anti-seepage foundation structure has good water seepage resistance to reduce the impact of dampness.

[0024] 2. Set up water guide holes to guide water. If there is water accumulation on the waterproof membrane, the water can be discharged to both sides of the waterproof layer through the water guide holes, reducing the accumulation of water and the possibility of water seeping upwards;

[0025] 3. The bricks are laid on the foundation beam to form a brick layer, and then stacked into several layers to raise the base layer and reduce the impact of water accumulation in the lower layer;

[0026] 4. Install reinforcing steel bars to increase the strength of the raised foundation, prevent water seepage from causing the raised foundation to become loose, and ensure the quality of the raised foundation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the anti-seepage foundation structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 2 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the base layer of the embodiment.

[0029] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the waterproof layer of the embodiment.

[0030] Explanation of the accompanying symbols: 1. Foundation beam; 2. Base layer; 3. Waterproof layer; 31. Horizontal beam; 32. Longitudinal beam; 4. Raised foundation; 5. Waterproof membrane; 6. Waterproof trough; 7. Water guide hole; 8. Brick layer; 9. Brick body; 10. Reinforcement steel bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following is combined with Figures 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0032] The present application embodiment discloses an anti-seepage foundation structure. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The anti-seepage foundation structure consists of, from bottom to top, a foundation beam 1, a base layer 2, a water-blocking layer 3, and an elevated foundation 4. A waterproof membrane 5 is laid between the base layer 2 and the water-blocking layer 3. The waterproof membrane 5 is a non-asphalt-based HDPE polymer self-adhesive membrane. The foundation beam 1, base layer 2, water-blocking layer 3, and elevated foundation 4 are all located underground, with the top surface of the elevated foundation 4 protruding above ground.

[0033] ReferenceFigure 1 and Figure 3 The waterproof layer 3 includes a plurality of transverse beams 31 extending along the length direction of the foundation beam 1 and a longitudinal beam 32 extending along the width direction of the foundation beam 1. The plurality of transverse beams 31 are arranged at equal intervals along the width direction of the foundation beam 1, and the longitudinal beams 32 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the foundation beam 1. The transverse beams 31 and the longitudinal beams 32 are connected. In the embodiment of the present application, the number of transverse beams 31 and longitudinal beams 32 is determined according to needs.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 , a plurality of water-blocking grooves 6 are provided on the water-blocking layer 3. A plurality of water guide holes 7 are provided on the crossbeam 31. The water guide holes 7 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the crossbeam 31. The water guide holes 7 are used to guide water to drain the accumulated water on both sides of the water-blocking layer 3.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The base layer 2 includes several layers of bricks 8, which are sequentially arranged on the foundation beam 1. In this embodiment, the number of brick layers 8 is determined as needed. The brick layers 8 include several bricks 9, each of which is laid completely across the foundation beam 1. The first layer of bricks 8 is formed by laying bricks 9 on the foundation beam 1, the second layer of bricks 8 is formed by laying bricks 9 on the first layer of bricks 8, and so on. Several layers of bricks 8 form the base layer 2. The bricks 9 are waterproof bricks. Waterproof glue is applied between adjacent bricks 9 to provide waterproofing.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 , reinforcing steel bars 10 are fixed on the raised foundation 4 , and the reinforcing steel bars 10 are arranged at equal intervals on the raised foundation 4 .

[0037] The implementation principle of an anti-seepage foundation structure in an embodiment of the present application is: a foundation beam 1, a base layer 2, a water-proof layer 3 and an elevated foundation 4 are arranged in sequence to increase the water-proof property, and a waterproof membrane 5 is laid between the base layer 2 and the water-proof layer 3 for water-proofing. The horizontal beams 31 and the longitudinal beams 32 of the water-proof layer 3 support the base layer 2 to increase the base layer 2, and the water-proofing groove 6 is used to achieve a water-proofing effect, so that the underground accumulated water is waterproofed by the waterproof membrane 5 to prevent the accumulated water from being infiltrated, and then the water-proofing effect of the water-proof layer 3 is used to reduce the amount of accumulated water infiltration, so that the entire foundation has a certain degree of water-proofing. Compared with the common soil foundation, the anti-seepage foundation structure has good water-proofing to reduce the impact of the backwash phenomenon.

[0038] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. An anti-seepage foundation structure, characterized by: The invention comprises a foundation beam (1), a base layer (2), a water-proof layer (3) and a raised foundation (4) arranged in sequence, wherein a waterproof roll (5) is provided between the base layer (2) and the water-proof layer (3); the water-proof layer (3) comprises a plurality of transverse beams (31) extending along the length direction of the foundation beam (1) and a longitudinal beam (32) extending along the width direction of the foundation beam (1); the plurality of transverse beams (31) are arranged at equal intervals along the width direction of the foundation beam (1); the longitudinal beams (32) are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the foundation beam (1); the transverse beams (31) and the longitudinal beams (32) are connected; and the water-proof layer (3) is provided with a plurality of water-proof grooves (6).

2. The anti-seepage foundation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of water guide holes (7) are provided on the crossbeam (31), and the water guide holes (7) are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the crossbeam (31).

3. The anti-seepage foundation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base layer (2) comprises a plurality of brick layers (8), and the plurality of brick layers (8) are arranged in sequence on the foundation beam (1).

4. The anti-seepage foundation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The brick layer (8) comprises a plurality of brick bodies (9), and the brick layer (8) is formed by the brick bodies (9) being spread all over the foundation beam (1).

5. The anti-seepage foundation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The brick body (9) is a waterproof brick.

6. The anti-seepage foundation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: Waterproof glue is provided between adjacent brick bodies (9).

7. The anti-seepage foundation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reinforcement steel bars (10) are provided on the raised foundation (4), and the reinforcement steel bars (10) are arranged at equal intervals on the raised foundation (4).

8. The anti-seepage foundation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof roll (5) is a non-asphalt-based HDPE polymer self-adhesive film waterproof roll (5).

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