Landscape green plant wall

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building decoration, in particular to a landscape green plant wall which comprises a planting frame, supporting rods, reinforcing rods and a top plate, the planting frame is arranged outside a wall body and under a window, the planting frame is formed by pouring concrete, the planting frame is a cuboid-shaped shell with an opening in the top, one face of the planting frame is attached to the outer side face of the wall body, and the other face of the planting frame is attached to the top plate. The bottom plate of the planting frame is flush with the floor, the supporting rod is arranged in the bottom plate of the planting frame and integrally welded with the bearing steel bar, the reinforcing rod is obliquely arranged below the bottom of the planting frame, the top end of the reinforcing rod is welded to the middle of the supporting rod, the bottom of the reinforcing rod is inserted into the wall, and the top plate is welded to the reinforcing rod and attached to the outer side face of the wall. According to the landscape green plant wall, the maintenance work of plants is transferred to be completed indoors; the planting frame and the building are integrated, and the problem of high-altitude falling does not exist.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building decoration, in particular to a landscape green plant wall. Background Art

[0002] Due to the large population base and high building density of cities, the surfaces of existing high-rise buildings are mostly bare building materials and lack vitality, creating a vast space for the development of urban vertical greening. Traditional green wall construction methods mainly involve planting plants directly on the wall or installing pre-cultivated plant modules. While these methods can beautify the environment and increase the area of ​​urban green space to a certain extent, they have many shortcomings. On the one hand, these methods have high requirements for wall materials and structures, which limits the scope of green wall applications. On the other hand, traditional green walls face difficulties in plant care, water management, pest control, etc., resulting in high maintenance costs and a short service life.

[0003] In response to the above problems, the invention patent with authorization announcement number CN112106563B provides a garden greening landscape wall that can be firmly installed on the wall and can easily adjust the types of green plants. The garden greening landscape wall of the embodiment of the present invention includes a mounting frame and a planting unit. The mounting frame includes a door-shaped frame, and at least one mounting grid is provided in the door-shaped frame; the planting unit is detachably installed in the mounting grid; the planting unit includes a planting frame, and a planting substrate for planting green plants is provided in the planting frame; the size and shape of the planting frame match the size and shape of the mounting grid. In this embodiment, by fixing the mounting frame on the wall as a supporting structure for green plants, it has a relatively stable supporting effect and is not easy to deform. The entire green plant curtain wall is installed in a grid, and the planting units do not affect each other. A variety of green plants can be planted through multiple planting units. When a green plant withers, it only needs to be disassembled and replaced in the planting unit where it is located, without affecting other planting units. The planting unit can be detachably installed in the mounting grid, and the installation of the green plant curtain wall is simple, and the disassembly and assembly of the planting unit is convenient.

[0004] In the process of realizing the present utility model, the inventors found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art: 1. The patented technology still requires the construction of a planting frame, which requires a large amount of construction; 2. It is still difficult to complete maintenance work such as plant pruning, watering, and pest and disease control. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model develops a landscape green wall, which transfers the maintenance work of plants indoors; the planting frame is integrated with the building, and there is no problem of falling from high altitude.

[0006] The technical solution to the technical problem solved by the present invention is as follows: an embodiment of the present invention provides a landscape green plant wall, which is arranged on the outward side of a building wall, load-bearing steel bars are arranged in the floor slabs between the building floors, and windows are arranged on the wall of the building. The landscape green plant wall includes a planting frame, a support rod, a reinforcement rod, and a top plate. The planting frame is arranged outside the wall and directly below the window. The planting frame is cast with concrete. The planting frame is a rectangular shell with an opening on the top. One side of the planting frame is in contact with the outer side surface of the wall, and the bottom plate of the planting frame is flush with the floor slab. The support rod is arranged in the bottom plate of the planting frame. The support rod and the load-bearing steel bars are welded together. The reinforcement rod is obliquely arranged below the bottom of the planting frame. The top end of the reinforcement rod is welded to the middle part of the support rod, the bottom of the reinforcement rod is inserted into the wall, the top plate is welded to the reinforcement rod, and the top plate is in contact with the outer side surface of the wall.

[0007] As an optimization, the landscape green wall also includes a climbing pole and a drip irrigation belt. The lower end of the climbing pole is connected to the support pole, and the upper end is connected to the support pole of the upper layer. The climbing pole is arranged on both sides of the window, and branches are arranged on the climbing pole; the drip irrigation belt is laid flat in the planting frame, and one end of the drip irrigation belt passes through the wall and extends into the room.

[0008] As an optimization, a waterproof sleeve is further provided in the planting frame. The waterproof sleeve is a plastic shell with an open top, and the waterproof sleeve is fitted to the inner wall of the planting frame.

[0009] As an optimization, a drainage outlet is further provided in the middle and lower part of the side of the waterproof sleeve. The drainage outlet is higher than the bottom surface of the waterproof sleeve, and the opening of the drainage outlet passes through the side wall of the planting frame.

[0010] As an optimization, a protective net is also provided at the top opening of the planting frame. The protective net includes a mesh plate, a fixing rod, and a support plate. The mesh plate is a grid plate welded with steel wires. The fixing rod is vertically arranged below the four corners of the mesh plate, the support plate is arranged at the lower end of the fixing rod, and the bottom of the fixing rod is set as a pointed angle.

[0011] As an optimization, the protective net is divided into multiple independent blocks.

[0012] As an optimization, the planting frame is further provided with a planting pot, a guide rod, and a guide sleeve. The guide rod is provided at the bottom of the planting frame along the length of the planting frame. Two parallel guide rods are provided, and multiple planting pots are provided. The guide sleeve is connected to the bottom surface of the planting pot. The bottom surface of the guide sleeve is provided with a slide groove, and the guide sleeve is buckled onto the guide rod through the slide groove of the bottom surface. The slide groove on the bottom surface of the guide sleeve is semicircular or rectangular, and the guide rod is circular or rectangular with corresponding dimensions.

[0013] As an optimization, a revolving door is also provided on the wall. The revolving door is arranged in the wall above the planting frame. The thickness of the revolving door is the same as the thickness of the wall. The middle top and bottom surfaces of the revolving door are provided with rotating shafts, and corresponding shaft sleeves are provided on the wall; the two sides of the revolving door are arc-shaped, and corresponding arc-shaped grooves are provided on the wall.

[0014] As an optimization, sealing gaskets are further provided between the two sides of the revolving door and the wall.

[0015] As an optimization, a baffle and a card plate are also provided on the inner side of the wall. The card plate is L-shaped, and one card plate is provided on each side of the revolving door. The baffle is horizontally arranged between the wall and the two card plates, and the baffle is in contact with the inner side of the wall.

[0016] The effects provided in the content of the utility model are only the effects of the embodiments, rather than all the effects of the utility model. The above technical solution has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. By setting up a planting frame directly below the window, the plants in the planting frame can be cared for through the window, and the plant maintenance work can be transferred to the indoors; by welding the planting frame and the load-bearing steel bars into one, and setting a reinforcement rod at the bottom of the planting frame, the planting frame is integrated with the building, and there is no problem of falling from high altitude.

[0018] 2. By setting climbing poles on both sides of the house, the planted vines can cover the wall, which not only achieves the greening effect but also does not affect the indoor lighting; one end of the drip irrigation belt passes through the wall and extends into the room, which can complete the watering of the plants on this layer indoors.

[0019] 3. By setting a water-proof sleeve in the planting frame, the moisture in the planting frame can be prevented from diffusing to the wall, thus avoiding moisture.

[0020] 4. By arranging a drainage port in the lower middle part of the side of the waterproof jacket, some water can be stored at the bottom of the waterproof jacket, and excess water can be discharged when there is too much precipitation.

[0021] 5. Installing a protective net at the top opening of the planting frame prevents the net from falling after the plant dies. The fixing rods and support plates are inserted into the soil to improve the stability of the net. The protective net is arranged in multiple independent pieces, each smaller than the size of the window opening, making it easier to remove the protective net when manually cleaning the soil.

[0022] 6. By arranging the planting pots in the planting frame and the planting pots being movable along the guide rods, it is convenient to plant in areas far away from the windows.

[0023] 7. Installing a revolving door on the wall allows access to planter boxes away from windows. Sealing gaskets between the revolving door and the wall prevent air leakage and room temperature fluctuations. Installing baffles and retaining plates on the inside of the wall allows the revolving door to be positioned flush with the wall and secured, blending seamlessly into the space and enhancing its aesthetics. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1This is an overall structural diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a front view of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a top view of the planting frame part in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 This is an overall structural diagram of a protective net in one embodiment of the present utility model.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a top view of the planting frame portion in another embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 6 This is a structural principle diagram of the planting pot part in another embodiment of the present utility model.

[0030] Figure 7 This is a front view of the third embodiment of the present utility model.

[0031] Figure 8 It is a top view of part of the structure of the third embodiment of the present utility model.

[0032] Figure 9 It is a right side view of part of the structure of the third embodiment of the present utility model.

[0033] Among them: wall 1, floor slab 2, load-bearing steel bars 3, window 4, planting frame 5, support rod 6, reinforcement rod 7, top plate 8, waterproof sleeve 9, protective net 10, climbing rod 11, drip irrigation belt 12, planting pot 13, guide rod 14, guide sleeve 15, revolving door 16, baffle 17, clamping plate 18, sealing gasket 19, drain outlet 91, mesh plate 101, fixing rod 102, and support plate 103. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the present invention is described in detail below through specific implementation methods and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0035] Embodiment 1: Figures 1 to 4 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 1As shown, a landscape green wall is arranged on the outward side of a building wall 1, load-bearing steel bars 3 are arranged in the floor slab 2 between the building floors, and windows 4 are arranged on the wall 1 of the building. The landscape green wall includes a planting frame 5, a support rod 6, a reinforcement rod 7, and a top plate 8. The planting frame 5 is arranged on the outside of the wall 1 and directly below the window 4. The planting frame 5 is cast with concrete. The planting frame 5 is a rectangular shell with an opening on the top. One side of the planting frame 5 is in contact with the outer side of the wall 1, and the bottom plate of the planting frame 5 is flush with the floor slab 2. The support rod 6 is arranged in the bottom plate of the planting frame 5. The support rod 6 and the load-bearing steel bar 3 are welded together. The reinforcement rod 7 is obliquely arranged below the bottom of the planting frame 5, and the top of the reinforcement rod 7 is welded to the middle of the support rod 6. The bottom of the reinforcement rod 7 is inserted into the wall 1, and the top plate 8 is welded to the reinforcement rod 7. The top plate 8 is in contact with the outer side of the wall 1.

[0036] The planting frame 5 is also provided with a waterproof sleeve 9, which is a plastic shell with an opening at the top, and the waterproof sleeve 9 fits the inner wall of the planting frame 5. By providing the waterproof sleeve 9 in the planting frame 5, the moisture in the planting frame 5 can be prevented from diffusing to the wall 1, thus avoiding moisture. A drain port 91 is also provided in the middle and lower part of the side of the waterproof sleeve 9. The drain port 91 is higher than the bottom surface of the waterproof sleeve 9, and the opening of the drain port 91 passes through the side wall of the planting frame 5. By providing the drain port 91 in the middle and lower part of the side of the waterproof sleeve 9, it is possible to store some water at the bottom of the waterproof sleeve 9 and to discharge excess water when there is too much precipitation. A protective net 10 is also provided at the top opening of the planting frame 5.

[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, the landscape green wall also includes climbing rods 11 and drip irrigation tape 12. The lower end of the climbing rod 11 is connected to the support rod 6, and the upper end is connected to the support rod 6 of the upper layer. The climbing rods 11 are arranged on both sides of the window 4 and are provided with branches. The drip irrigation tape 12 is laid flat in the planting frame 5, and one end of the drip irrigation tape 12 extends through the wall 1 into the room. By placing climbing rods 11 on both sides of the window 4, the planted vines can cover the wall 1, achieving a green effect without affecting the indoor lighting. One end of the drip irrigation tape 12 extends through the wall 1 into the room to complete the watering of the plants on the current layer.

[0038] like Figure 3 As shown, the protective net 10 is divided into multiple independent pieces. The protective net 10 is set as multiple independent pieces, and the volume of each piece is smaller than the size of the window 4 opening, which can facilitate the removal of the protective net 10 when manually cleaning the soil.

[0039] like Figure 4As shown, the protective net 10 includes a mesh panel 101, fixed rods 102, and a support plate 103. The mesh panel 101 is a mesh panel made of welded steel wire. The fixed rods 102 are vertically arranged below the four corners of the mesh panel 101. The support plates 103 are arranged at the lower ends of the fixed rods 102. The bottom of the fixed rods 102 is configured as a sharp angle. By installing the protective net 100 at the top opening of the planting frame 5, the mesh panel 101 can prevent plants from falling after death. The fixed rods 102 and support plates 103 are inserted into the soil to improve the stability of the mesh panel 101.

[0040] Working principle: By setting a planting frame 5 just below the window 4, the plants in the planting frame 5 can be taken care of through the window 4, and the maintenance work of the plants can be transferred to the indoors; by welding the planting frame 5 and the load-bearing steel bars 3 into one, and setting a reinforcement rod 7 at the bottom of the planting frame 5, the planting frame is integrated with the building, and there is no problem of falling from a high altitude.

[0041] Example 2: Figure 5 、 Figure 6 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the first embodiment in that the planting frame 5 is further provided with a planting pot 13, a guide rod 14, and a guide sleeve 15. The guide rod 14 is arranged at the bottom of the planting frame 5 along the length direction of the planting frame 5. Two parallel guide rods 14 are provided. There are multiple planting pots 13. The guide sleeve 15 is connected to the bottom surface of the planting pot 13. The bottom surface of the guide sleeve 15 is provided with a slide groove. The guide sleeve 15 is buckled on the guide rod 14 through the slide groove on the bottom surface. By providing the planting pot 13 in the planting frame 5 and allowing the planting pot 13 to move along the guide rod 14, it is convenient to plant in an area away from the window 4. The slide groove on the bottom surface of the guide sleeve 15 is semicircular, and the guide rod 14 is a circle of corresponding size.

[0042] Example 3: Figures 7 to 9 This is the third embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the second embodiment in that a revolving door 16 is further provided on the wall 1. The revolving door 16 is disposed in the wall 1 above the planting frame 5. The thickness of the revolving door 16 is the same as that of the wall 1. A rotating shaft is provided on the top and bottom surfaces of the middle portion of the revolving door 16, and a corresponding shaft sleeve is provided on the wall 1. The two sides of the revolving door 16 are arc-shaped, and corresponding arc-shaped grooves are provided on the wall 1. By providing the revolving door 16 on the wall 1, the area of ​​the planting frame 5 away from the window 4 can be maintained.

[0043] like Figure 8 As shown, sealing pads 19 are further provided between the two sides of the revolving door 16 and the wall 1. By providing sealing pads 19 between the two sides of the revolving door 16 and the wall 1, air leakage and room temperature can be avoided.

[0044] like Figure 9As shown, the inner side of the wall 1 is further provided with a baffle 17 and a clamping plate 18. The clamping plate 18 is L-shaped and is provided on each side of the revolving door 16. The baffle 17 is horizontally arranged between the wall 1 and the two clamping plates 18, and the baffle 17 is in contact with the inner side of the wall 1. By providing the baffle 17 and clamping plate 18 on the inner side of the wall 1, the revolving door 16 can be positioned flush with the wall 1 and fixed, integrating the wall 1 into one body and enhancing the aesthetics.

[0045] Although the above describes the specific implementation methods of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the scope of protection of the utility model. On the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without creative work are still within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A landscape green wall, arranged on the outward side of a building wall (1), wherein load-bearing steel bars (3) are arranged in the floor slabs (2) between the building floors, and windows (4) are arranged on the building wall (1), wherein: The landscape green wall comprises a planting frame (5), a support rod (6), a reinforcement rod (7), and a top plate (8). The planting frame (5) is arranged outside the wall (1) and directly below the window (4). The planting frame (5) is cast in concrete. The planting frame (5) is a rectangular parallelepiped shell with an opening at the top. One side of the planting frame (5) is in contact with the outer side of the wall (1). The bottom plate of the planting frame (5) is flush with the floor slab (2). The support rod (6) is arranged in the bottom plate of the planting frame (5). The support rod (6) and the load-bearing steel bar (3) are welded as a whole. The reinforcement rod (7) is tilted and arranged below the bottom of the planting frame (5). The top end of the reinforcement rod (7) is welded to the middle of the support rod (6). The bottom of the reinforcement rod (7) is inserted into the wall (1). The top plate (8) is welded to the reinforcement rod (7). The top plate (8) is in contact with the outer side of the wall (1).

2. A landscape green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The landscape green wall further comprises a climbing rod (11) and a drip irrigation tape (12); the lower end of the climbing rod (11) is connected to the support rod (6), and the upper end is connected to the support rod (6) of the upper layer; the climbing rod (11) is arranged on both sides of the window (4), and a tree branch is arranged on the climbing rod (11); the drip irrigation tape (12) is laid flat in the planting frame (5), and one end of the drip irrigation tape (12) passes through the wall (1) and extends into the room.

3. The landscape green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water-isolating sleeve (9) is further provided in the planting frame (5). The water-isolating sleeve (9) is a plastic shell with an open top. The water-isolating sleeve (9) is fitted with the inner wall of the planting frame (5).

4. A landscape green wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: A drainage port (91) is also provided at the middle and lower part of the side of the water-blocking sleeve (9). The drainage port (91) is higher than the bottom surface of the water-blocking sleeve (9), and the opening of the drainage port (91) passes through the side wall of the planting frame (5).

5. The landscape green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective net (10) is further provided at the top opening of the planting frame (5), and the protective net (10) comprises a mesh plate (101), a fixing rod (102), and a supporting plate (103). The mesh plate (101) is a mesh plate welded with steel wires, the fixing rod (102) is vertically arranged below the four corners of the mesh plate (101), the supporting plate (103) is arranged at the lower end of the fixing rod (102), and the bottom of the fixing rod (102) is arranged at a sharp angle.

6. The landscape green wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protective net (10) is divided into multiple independent blocks.

7. The landscape green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting frame (5) is further provided with a planting pot (13), a guide rod (14), and a guide sleeve (15). The guide rod (14) is provided at the bottom of the planting frame (5) along the length direction of the planting frame (5). Two parallel guide rods (14) are provided. A plurality of planting pots (13) are provided. The guide sleeve (15) is connected to the bottom surface of the planting pot (13). The bottom surface of the guide sleeve (15) is provided with a slide groove. The guide sleeve (15) is buckled on the guide rod (14) through the slide groove on the bottom surface.

8. The landscape green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall (1) is further provided with a revolving door (16), which is arranged in the wall (1) above the planting frame (5). The thickness of the revolving door (16) is the same as that of the wall (1). A rotating shaft is provided on the top and bottom surfaces of the middle portion of the revolving door (16), and a corresponding shaft sleeve is provided on the wall (1); both sides of the revolving door (16) are arc-shaped, and corresponding arc-shaped grooves are provided on the wall (1).

9. The landscape green wall according to claim 8, characterized in that: Sealing pads (19) are also provided between the two sides of the revolving door (16) and the wall (1).

10. The landscape green wall according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner side of the wall (1) is further provided with a baffle (17) and a card plate (18). The card plate (18) is L-shaped. One card plate (18) is provided on each side of the revolving door (16). The baffle (17) is horizontally provided between the wall (1) and the two card plates (18). The baffle (17) is in contact with the inner side of the wall (1).

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