Building material transverse moving and assembling equipment for building construction site
By designing a building material transverse movement and assembly equipment that includes an adjustment mechanism and a lifting device, the problem that existing equipment is difficult to adapt to prefabricated building materials of different specifications is solved, efficient transverse movement and lifting of building materials are achieved, and the assembly efficiency and stability of the construction site are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422691812.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing assembly equipment is difficult to adapt to prefabricated building materials of different specifications, resulting in low assembly efficiency at the construction site.
A building material transverse movement and assembly equipment is designed, which includes a base plate, an adjustment mechanism, a transverse movement device and a lifting device. The distance between the bracket and the frame is adjusted by a hydraulic press, and the main beam is fixedly connected using limit blocks and sliding blocks. The power wheel and guide wheel traction rope are combined to achieve the transverse movement and lifting of the building materials.
It realizes automatic adjustment according to the sizes of different building materials, improves the assembly efficiency and stability of the device at the construction site, ensures that the building materials can be smoothly moved and lifted horizontally, and completes the pre-assembly.
Smart Images

Figure CN223423652U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to prefabricated building building materials, concretely is a building construction site with building material horizontal moving equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Prefabricated building refers to the large number of on-site operation work in traditional construction mode is removed to the factory, in the factory processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor, wallboard, stairs, balcony, etc.), is transported to the building construction site, through reliable connection mode is assembled and installed on site and is formed building.
[0003] Most of the materials of prefabricated building often need to be produced in sections in building material factory, then pre-assembled in factory, and after passing, disassembled and transported to construction site, but the assembling equipment needs to be set up according to different building material sizes each time, which is difficult to adapt to the assembling operation of different building material sizes, therefore, the building construction site with building material horizontal moving equipment is provided to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model discloses a building construction site with building material horizontal moving equipment to solve the above problems, to solve the problem that the assembling equipment of prior art is difficult to adapt to different specifications prefabricated building.
[0005] The utility model discloses a building construction site with building material horizontal moving equipment.
[0006] Including bottom plate and frame, the upper portion of bottom plate is provided with adjusting mechanism, adjusting mechanism includes support and slide rail A, the upper portion of support is provided with horizontal moving device, horizontal moving device includes connecting main beam, limit block and sliding block, the upper portion of connecting main beam is provided with two groups of lifting device, lifting device includes connecting frame and mounting plate, the middle part of connecting frame is rotatably connected with guide wheel.
[0007] Preferably, the bottom end of the frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the slide rail A is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the surface of the slide rail A is slidably connected with a sliding block, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the support, the support is fixed on the surface of the slide rail A through the sliding block.
[0008] Preferably, the surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic machine, the output end of the hydraulic machine is fixedly connected with the support, and the surface of the slide rail A is slidably connected with a docking object fixing table, the support is driven to move longitudinally through the hydraulic machine, and the distance value between the support and the frame is adjusted.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the connecting main beam is fixedly connected with the limiting block, the other end of the connecting main beam penetrates through the sliding block and is slidably connected with the sliding block, the bottom ends of the limiting block and the sliding block are slidably connected with slide rails B, and the two slide rails B are fixedly connected with the rack and the support respectively, and the position of the limiting block and the sliding block is fixed through the slide rails B.
[0010] Preferably, the surfaces of the limiting block and the sliding block are fixedly connected with power wheels, the surfaces of the two power wheels are drivingly connected with the rack and the support respectively, and the limiting block and the sliding block drive the connecting main beam to move transversely through the power wheels.
[0011] Preferably, the middle part of the sliding block is slidably connected with a limiting rod, one end of the limiting rod penetrates through the connecting main beam and is clamped with the connecting main beam, the surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring, and the other end of the telescopic spring away from the sliding block is fixedly connected with the limiting rod, so that the sliding block and the connecting main beam are fixed together through the limiting rod and the telescopic spring, and the connecting main beam and the sliding block are prevented from slipping during operation.
[0012] Preferably, the two connecting frames are fixedly connected with the sliding block and the connecting main beam respectively, the surface of the connecting main beam is fixedly connected with a winding and unwinding motor, and the output end of the winding and unwinding motor is fixedly connected with the guide wheel, so that the guide wheel is driven to rotate through the winding and unwinding motor, and the guide wheel winds or unwinds the traction rope.
[0013] Preferably, the surface of the guide wheel is fixedly connected with the traction rope, the bottom end of the traction rope penetrates through the connecting frame and the connecting main beam in sequence and is slidably connected with the connecting frame and the connecting main beam, and the bottom end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, so that the fabricated building material is lifted or lowered through the traction rope and the mounting plate.
[0014] The utility model provides a kind of building construction site with building material transverse moving equipment, it has the beneficial effects as follows:
[0015] The utility model adjusts the distance between adjusting support and rack, can be adjusted to corresponding width according to different building material size, improves work efficiency, the position of connecting main beam is fixed through limiting block and sliding block, fabricated building material is driven to move transversely through the transverse movement of connecting main beam, completes pre-assembling, improves work efficiency, and fixed work is completed to fabricated building material through mounting plate, so that fabricated building material can move synchronously with connecting main beam.
[0016] The utility model fixes the connecting main beam by means of a limit block and a sliding block, so that the limit block and the sliding block can move synchronously, and drives the connecting main beam to move laterally through the power wheel, fixes the sliding block and the connecting main beam together through the limit rod and the telescopic spring, avoids slippage between the connecting main beam and the sliding block during operation, and improves the operation stability of the device, drives the guide wheel to rotate by retracting and discharging the motor, causes the guide wheel to reel in or release the traction rope, reels in the traction rope through the guide wheel, and pulls the assembled building materials up or down through the traction rope and the mounting plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the lateral moving device of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting device of the utility model.
[0021] 1. Base plate; 2. Frame;
[0022] 3. Adjustment mechanism; 301. Bracket; 302. Hydraulic press; 303. Slide rail A; 304. Slider; 305. Fixing platform for docking object;
[0023] 4. Transverse moving device; 401. Connecting main beam; 402. Limit block; 403. Sliding block; 404. Power wheel; 405. Slide rail B; 406. Limit rod; 407. Telescopic spring;
[0024] 5. Lifting device; 501. Connecting frame; 502. Guide wheel; 503. Traction rope; 504. Mounting plate; 505. Receiving and discharging motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The embodiment of the utility model provides a device for horizontally moving and assembling building materials used at a construction site.
[0026] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , including a base plate 1 and a frame 2. An adjustment mechanism 3 is provided above the base plate 1. The adjustment mechanism 3 includes a bracket 301 and a slide rail A303. The slide rail A303 is used to fix the range of movement of the bracket 301. By adjusting the distance between the bracket 301 and the frame 2, the width can be adjusted to the corresponding size according to different building materials, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0027] The bottom end of the rack 2 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, the slide rail A303 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, a slider 304 slides on the surface of the slide rail A303, and the slider 304 is fixedly connected to the bracket 301. The bracket 301 is fixed to the surface of the slide rail A303 through the slider 304. The bracket 301 is supported and positioned by the slide rail A303 and the slider 304, so that the operation of the bracket 301 is more stable.
[0028] The surface of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic press 302, and the output end of the hydraulic press 302 is fixedly connected to the bracket 301. The surface of the slide rail A303 is slidably connected to a docking object fixing platform 305. The hydraulic press 302 drives the bracket 301 to move longitudinally, and the distance between the bracket 301 and the frame 2 is adjusted. The authentic prefabricated building materials are fixed by the docking object fixing platform 305, which facilitates the completion of docking tests of newly produced prefabricated building materials, facilitates the adjustment and repair of newly produced prefabricated building materials, and improves the efficiency of in-factory processing simulation pre-assembly.
[0029] The hydraulic press 302 is a prior art, and this application will not elaborate on its detailed parameters and models.
[0030] See also Figure 3 A horizontal moving device 4 is provided above the bracket 301. The horizontal moving device 4 includes a connecting main beam 401, a limit block 402 and a sliding block 403. The limit block 402 and the sliding block 403 are used to fix the position of the connecting main beam 401. By moving the connecting main beam 401 horizontally, the prefabricated building materials are driven to move horizontally, completing the pre-assembly of the assembly equipment and improving work efficiency.
[0031] One end of the connecting main beam 401 is fixedly connected to the limit block 402, and the end of the connecting main beam 401 away from the limit block 402 passes through the sliding block 403 and is slidably connected to the sliding block 403. The bottom ends of the limit block 402 and the sliding block 403 are slidably connected with the slide rail B405, and the two slide rails B405 are fixedly connected to the frame 2 and the bracket 301 respectively. The positions of the limit block 402 and the sliding block 403 are fixed by the slide rail B40 to prevent the limit block 402 and the sliding block 403 from detaching from the frame 2 and the bracket 301. The connecting main beam 401 is fixed by the limit block 402 and the sliding block 403, so that the limit block 402 and the sliding block 403 can move synchronously.
[0032] The surfaces of the limit block 402 and the sliding block 403 are fixedly connected to the power wheel 404, and the surfaces of the two power wheels 404 are respectively connected to the frame 2 and the bracket 301. A motor is provided inside the power wheel 404, and the rotation of the power wheel 404 is controlled by the motor. Through the power wheel 404, the limit block 402 and the sliding block 403 drive the connecting main beam 401 to move horizontally.
[0033] The power wheel 404 is prior art, and detailed parameters and models thereof will not be described in detail herein.
[0034] The middle part of the sliding block 403 is slidingly connected with a limiting rod 406, one end of the limiting rod 406 penetrates through and is clamped with the connecting beam 401, the surface of the sliding block 403 is fixedly connected with an extension spring 407, and the end of the extension spring 407 away from the sliding block 403 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 406. The sliding block 403 and the connecting beam 401 are fixed together through the limiting rod 406 and the extension spring 407, so as to avoid the sliding of the connecting beam 401 and the sliding block 403 during operation, and improve the stability of the device.
[0035] Please refer to Figure 4 Two groups of lifting devices 5 are arranged above the connecting beam 401, the lifting device 5 comprises a connecting frame 501 and a mounting plate 504, the middle part of the connecting frame 501 is rotatably connected with a guide wheel 502, and the mounting plate 504 is used for fixing the assembled building materials, so that the assembled building materials can move synchronously with the connecting beam 401.
[0036] The two connecting frames 501 are fixedly connected with the sliding block 403 and the connecting beam 401 respectively, the surface of the connecting beam 401 is fixedly connected with a winding and unwinding motor 505, and the output end of the winding and unwinding motor 505 is fixedly connected with the guide wheel 502. The guide wheel 502 is driven to rotate by the winding and unwinding motor 505, so as to wind or unwind the traction rope 503.
[0037] The winding and unwinding motor 505 is prior art, and detailed parameters and models thereof will not be described in detail herein.
[0038] The surface of the guide wheel 502 is fixedly connected with the traction rope 503, the bottom end of the traction rope 503 penetrates through and is slidingly connected with the connecting frame 501 and the connecting beam 401 in sequence, and the bottom end of the traction rope 503 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 504. The traction rope 503 is wound by the guide wheel 502, and the assembled building materials are pulled up or down by the traction rope 503 and the mounting plate 504.
[0039] When the present invention is in use: first, according to the size specifications of the prefabricated building materials, the hydraulic press 302 is used to drive the bracket 301 to move to the appropriate position, and the sliding block 403 and the connecting main beam 401 are fixed together through the limit rod 406 and the telescopic spring 407, and then the prefabricated building materials are moved between the bracket 301 and the frame 2, and then the mounting plate 504 is fixed to the surface of the prefabricated building materials, and the guide wheel 502 is driven to rotate by the retractable electric motor 505, and the mounting plate 504 is pulled to lift the prefabricated building materials to the corresponding horizontal plane by winding the traction rope 503, and the limit block 402 and the sliding block 403 are driven to move the connecting main beam 401 horizontally through the power wheel 404, so that the prefabricated building materials that need to be assembled are moved horizontally and assembled.
[0040] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for lateral movement and assembly of building materials for use at a construction site, comprising a base plate (1) and a frame (2), characterized in that: An adjusting mechanism (3) is provided above the base plate (1), and the adjusting mechanism (3) includes a bracket (301) and a slide rail A (303). A lateral moving device (4) is provided above the bracket (301), and the lateral moving device (4) includes a connecting main beam (401), a limit block (402) and a slide block (403). Two sets of lifting devices (5) are provided above the connecting main beam (401), and the lifting devices (5) include a connecting frame (501) and a mounting plate (504). The middle part of the connecting frame (501) is rotatably connected to a guide wheel (502). The bottom end of the frame (2) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1), and the slide rail A (303) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1). The surface of the slide rail A (303) is slidable. A slider (304) is fixedly connected to the bracket (301); a hydraulic press (302) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate (1); and an output end of the hydraulic press (302) is fixedly connected to the bracket (301); a surface of the slide rail A (303) is slidably connected to a docking object fixing platform (305); one end of the connecting main beam (401) is fixedly connected to the limit block (402); an end of the connecting main beam (401) away from the limit block (402) passes through the sliding block (403) and is slidably connected to the sliding block (403); the bottom ends of the limit block (402) and the sliding block (403) are both slidably connected to the slide rail B (405), and the two slide rails B (405) are respectively fixedly connected to the frame (2) and the bracket (301).
2. The equipment for horizontally moving and assembling building materials for use at a construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the limiting block (402) and the sliding block (403) are both fixedly connected to a power wheel (404), and the surfaces of the two power wheels (404) are respectively transmission-connected to the frame (2) and the bracket (301).
3. The equipment for horizontally moving and assembling building materials for use at a construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle portion of the sliding block (403) is slidably connected to a limiting rod (406), and one end of the limiting rod (406) passes through the connecting main beam (401) and is engaged with the connecting main beam (401). A telescopic spring (407) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block (403), and one end of the telescopic spring (407) away from the sliding block (403) is fixedly connected to the limiting rod (406).
4. The equipment for horizontally moving and assembling building materials for use at a construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two connecting frames (501) are fixedly connected to the sliding block (403) and the connecting main beam (401), respectively; a transmitting and receiving motor (505) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting main beam (401), and an output end of the transmitting and receiving motor (505) is fixedly connected to the guide wheel (502).
5. The equipment for lateral movement and assembly of building materials for use at a construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that: A traction rope (503) is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide wheel (502), and the bottom end of the traction rope (503) sequentially passes through the connecting frame (501) and the connecting main beam (401) and is slidably connected to the connecting frame (501) and the connecting main beam (401), and the bottom end of the traction rope (503) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (504).