Crawling ladder mechanism suitable for maintenance platform
By combining vertical and inclined ladder designs, the problems of high physical exertion and climbing risks caused by the steep angle of vertical ladders are solved, safety and adaptability are improved, and climbing difficulty and corrosion risks are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422957607.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-02
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, when vertical ladders are used to reach high maintenance platforms from sea level, the steep angle causes great physical exertion of the operation and maintenance personnel, and there is a risk of slipping and falling during the climbing process, especially in the wind and wave conditions of offshore wind farms, where the risk is more significant.
The design combines vertical and inclined ladders, including the vertical ladder fixed to the side wall of the maintenance platform, the transfer platform fixed to the support platform, the relay platform located between the two and fixed to the side wall of the maintenance platform, and the inclined ladder extending obliquely around the side wall of the maintenance platform, combined with railings, skirting boards and embedded parts to improve safety and stability.
It reduces the climbing difficulty for operation and maintenance personnel, improves safety, reduces risks during climbing, and improves the adaptability and corrosion resistance of the ladder.
Smart Images
Figure CN223423914U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium battery pyrolysis tail gas treatment, in particular to a ladder mechanism suitable for a maintenance platform. Background Art
[0002] During offshore wind power operation and maintenance, operation and maintenance personnel need to safely reach the high-altitude maintenance platform from sea level.
[0003] Currently, most offshore wind turbine operation and maintenance ladder systems primarily utilize vertical ladder designs, particularly in the critical section between sea level and the maintenance platform. While vertical ladders offer certain structural and cost advantages, safety concerns become increasingly prominent when encountering height differences exceeding six meters. The steep angle of vertical ladders places significant strain on maintenance personnel and increases the risk of slips and falls during the climb, particularly in the windy and choppy conditions common in offshore wind farms.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to consider a ladder that extends from sea level to the maintenance platform as much as possible, while ensuring the safety of operation and maintenance personnel accessing the platform, minimizing the difficulty of climbing and reducing installation and maintenance costs. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies and provide a ladder mechanism suitable for maintenance platforms, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that a vertical ladder is used to reach a maintenance platform located at a high place from sea level, the steep angle of the vertical ladder consumes a lot of physical strength of the operation and maintenance personnel, and there is a risk of slipping and falling during the climbing process.
[0006] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] The utility model provides a ladder mechanism suitable for a maintenance platform, wherein the maintenance platform is cylindrical as a whole, and the ladder mechanism comprises a vertical ladder, a conversion platform, a relay platform and a support platform, the conversion platform is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the maintenance platform, the support platform is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top end of the maintenance platform, the relay platform is fixedly connected to the side wall of the maintenance platform and is located between the conversion platform and the support platform, the vertical ladder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the maintenance platform and the upper end is connected to the conversion platform, the vertical ladder extends vertically upward along the axis of the maintenance platform, the relay platform is connected to the conversion platform and the support platform, and the inclined ladder extends obliquely upward around the side wall of the maintenance platform.
[0008] On the basis of the above solution, railings are provided on the edges of the conversion platform, relay platform, support platform and two inclined ladders.
[0009] On the basis of the above solution, skirting boards are further provided on the edges of the conversion platform, the relay platform, the support platform and the two inclined ladders and on the inner sides of the railings.
[0010] On the basis of the above solution, the conversion platform, relay platform and support platform are all fixedly connected to the maintenance platform through embedded parts.
[0011] On the basis of the above scheme, the embedded parts include end embedded steel plates, embedded steel plates and embedded rods, one end of multiple embedded rods is fixedly connected to the embedded steel plates, and the other ends of multiple embedded rods are respectively fixedly connected to the end embedded steel plates, the end embedded steel plates and multiple embedded rods are fixedly arranged in the maintenance platform, and the embedded steel plates are located on the outside of the maintenance platform.
[0012] On the basis of the above solution, diagonal bracing rods are further provided between the lower surfaces of the relay platform and the support platform and the maintenance platform.
[0013] On the basis of the above solution, mooring assemblies are provided on opposite sides of the vertical ladder, and the mooring assemblies are fixedly connected to the foundation piles of the maintenance platform.
[0014] Based on the above scheme, the mooring assembly includes anti-collision steel plates, rubber fenders and connecting rods. The anti-collision steel plates are fixedly connected to the foundation piles of the maintenance platform via multiple connecting rods, and the rubber fenders are arranged on the side opposite to each other of the two anti-collision steel plates.
[0015] Based on the above solution, handrails are provided on opposite sides of the vertical ladder.
[0016] On the basis of the above solution, the inclined ladder includes two side panels and a plurality of step panels, the two side panels extend upward along the outer side of the maintenance platform, and the plurality of step panels are spaced apart between the two side panels.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a ladder mechanism suitable for a maintenance platform, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the maintenance platform through the conversion platform, the supporting platform is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top end of the maintenance platform, the relay platform is fixedly connected to the side wall of the maintenance platform and is located between the conversion platform and the supporting platform, the vertical ladder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the maintenance platform and the upper end is connected to the conversion platform, the vertical ladder extends vertically upward along the axis of the maintenance platform, and an inclined ladder is connected between the relay platform and the conversion platform and the supporting platform, and the inclined ladder extends obliquely upward around the side wall of the maintenance platform; the combination of the vertical ladder and the inclined ladder reduces the climbing difficulty of operation and maintenance personnel and improves safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a top view of a ladder mechanism suitable for an inspection platform provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view of a ladder mechanism suitable for an inspection platform provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a mooring assembly provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the relay platform provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the support platform provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of an inclined ladder provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a railing provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the embedded parts provided by an embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0027] In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art of using vertical ladders to reach maintenance platforms located at high places from sea level, the steep angle of the vertical ladders consumes a lot of physical strength of the operation and maintenance personnel, and there is a high risk of slipping and falling during the climbing process, the utility model provides a ladder mechanism suitable for maintenance platforms, which adopts a design that combines a vertical ladder with an inclined ladder, which can reduce the climbing difficulty of the operation and maintenance personnel.
[0028] See also Figures 1-8 , Figures 1-8This is a ladder mechanism suitable for a maintenance platform in one embodiment of the present invention. The maintenance platform is cylindrical as a whole. The ladder mechanism includes a vertical ladder 1, a conversion platform 2, a relay platform 3 and a support platform 4. The conversion platform 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the maintenance platform, and the support platform 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top end of the maintenance platform. The relay platform 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the maintenance platform and is located between the conversion platform 2 and the support platform 4. The vertical ladder 1 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the maintenance platform and the upper end is connected to the conversion platform 2. The vertical ladder 1 extends vertically upward along the axis of the maintenance platform. An inclined ladder 5 is connected between the relay platform 3 and the conversion platform 2 and the support platform 4, and the inclined ladder 5 extends obliquely upward around the side wall of the maintenance platform.
[0029] It should be noted that due to the large fluctuations in tide levels at sea, the height of the ship's side will also change accordingly. Inclined ladders can be used to select the appropriate boarding position and angle according to different water levels and berthing heights, facilitating boarding from different directions and positions, thereby improving boarding flexibility and adaptability. Furthermore, the inclined ladder's inclination prevents liquids such as seawater and rainwater from accumulating on the ladder's surface, reducing the corrosive effects of moisture. The good ventilation also accelerates the drying of the ladder's surface, further reducing the risk of corrosion.
[0030] On the basis of the above solution, in order to improve the safety performance of the ladder mechanism, specifically, railings 6 are provided on the edges of the conversion platform 2 , the relay platform 3 , the support platform 4 and the two inclined ladders 5 .
[0031] It should be noted that the railing 6 is not limited to a specific structure. As long as it can protect the edges of the conversion platform 2, the relay platform 3, the support platform 4 and the two inclined ladders 5, no other limitations are made here.
[0032] In this specific embodiment, the railing 6 is a plurality of vertical bars 61 fixed at intervals on the edges of the conversion platform 2, the relay platform 3, the support platform 4 and the two inclined ladders 5, and a plurality of horizontal bars 62 connected between the plurality of vertical bars. The plurality of vertical bars and the plurality of horizontal bars form a mesh structure.
[0033] On the basis of the above solution, skirting boards 7 are further provided on the edges of the transfer platform 2 , the relay platform 3 , the support platform 4 and the two inclined ladders 5 and on the inner side of the railing 6 .
[0034] In this specific embodiment, the transfer platform 2, relay platform 3, and support platform 4 are all fixedly connected to the maintenance platform via a plurality of embedded parts 8. Specifically, the embedded parts 8 include an end embedded steel plate 81, an embedded steel plate 82, and embedded rods 83. One end of the plurality of embedded rods 83 is fixedly connected to the embedded steel plate 82, and the other ends of the plurality of embedded rods 83 are respectively fixedly connected to the end embedded steel plate 81. The end embedded steel plate 81 and the plurality of embedded rods 83 are fixedly installed in the maintenance platform, and the embedded steel plate 82 is located outside the maintenance platform.
[0035] It should be noted that the conversion platform 2 , the relay platform 3 and the support platform 4 all include a frame formed by welding I-beams, and a grid plate fixed on the frame, and one side of the frame is fixedly connected to the embedded steel plate 82 .
[0036] On the basis of the above solution, in order to improve the supporting strength of the relay platform 3 and the support platform 4, specifically, diagonal bracing rods 9 are further provided between the lower surfaces of the relay platform 3 and the support platform 4 and the maintenance platform.
[0037] Based on the above solution, to prevent collisions between ships and the vertical ladder 1, specifically, mooring assemblies 10 are provided on opposite sides of the vertical ladder 1, and the mooring assemblies 10 are fixedly connected to the foundation piles of the maintenance platform. In this specific embodiment, the mooring assemblies 10 include anti-collision steel plates 101, rubber fenders 102, and connecting rods 103. The anti-collision steel plates 101 are fixedly connected to the foundation piles of the maintenance platform via multiple connecting rods 103, and the rubber fenders 102 are provided on opposite sides of the two anti-collision steel plates 101. Handrails are provided on opposite sides of the vertical ladder 1. The handrails are located between the two mooring assemblies 10.
[0038] It should be noted that the anti-collision steel plate 101 has a strong structural strength, and the rubber fender 102 can absorb the kinetic energy of the ship collision, thereby preventing the vertical ladder 1 from being damaged by the ship collision.
[0039] In this embodiment, the inclined ladder 5 includes two side panels 51 and a plurality of step panels 52. The two side panels 51 extend upward along the outer side of the maintenance platform, and the plurality of step panels 52 are spaced apart between the two side panels 51. Specifically, one end of the two side panels 51 of one inclined ladder 5 is fixedly connected to the transfer platform 2, and the other end is fixedly connected to the relay platform 3; the other end of the two side panels 51 of the other inclined ladder 5 is fixedly connected to the relay platform 3, and the other end is fixedly connected to the support platform 4.
[0040] The specific embodiments of the present invention described above do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made based on the technical concept of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A ladder mechanism suitable for a maintenance platform, wherein the maintenance platform is cylindrical in shape as a whole, and comprises a vertical ladder, a transfer platform, a relay platform and a support platform, characterized in that: The conversion platform is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the maintenance platform, the support platform is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top end of the maintenance platform, the relay platform is fixedly connected to the side wall of the maintenance platform and is located between the conversion platform and the support platform, the vertical ladder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the maintenance platform and the upper end is connected to the conversion platform, the vertical ladder extends vertically upward along the axis of the maintenance platform, and an inclined ladder is connected between the relay platform and the conversion platform and the support platform, and the inclined ladder extends obliquely upward around the side wall of the maintenance platform.
2. A ladder climbing mechanism suitable for a maintenance platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edges of the conversion platform, the relay platform, the supporting platform and the two inclined ladders are all provided with handrails.
3. The ladder climbing mechanism suitable for a maintenance platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edges of the conversion platform, the relay platform, the support platform and the two inclined ladders and the inner sides of the railings are also provided with skirting boards.
4. The ladder climbing mechanism suitable for a maintenance platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conversion platform, relay platform and support platform are all fixedly connected to the maintenance platform through embedded parts.
5. The ladder climbing mechanism suitable for a maintenance platform according to claim 4, characterized in that: The embedded parts include end embedded steel plates, embedded steel plates and embedded rods. One ends of multiple embedded rods are fixedly connected to the embedded steel plates, and the other ends of multiple embedded rods are respectively fixedly connected to the end embedded steel plates. The end embedded steel plates and multiple embedded rods are fixedly arranged in the maintenance platform, and the embedded steel plates are located on the outside of the maintenance platform.
6. The ladder climbing mechanism suitable for a maintenance platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: Diagonal bracing rods are further provided between the lower surfaces of the relay platform and the support platform and the inspection platform.
7. The ladder climbing mechanism suitable for a maintenance platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mooring components are provided on opposite sides of the vertical ladder, and the mooring components are fixedly connected to the foundation piles of the maintenance platform.
8. The ladder climbing mechanism suitable for a maintenance platform according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mooring assembly includes an anti-collision steel plate, a rubber fender and a connecting rod. The anti-collision steel plate is fixedly connected to the foundation piles of the maintenance platform via a plurality of connecting rods. The rubber fender is arranged on the side opposite to the two anti-collision steel plates.
9. The ladder climbing mechanism suitable for a maintenance platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handrails are provided on opposite sides of the vertical ladder.
10. The ladder climbing mechanism suitable for a maintenance platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined ladder includes two side plates and a plurality of step plates, the two side plates extend upward along the outer sides of the maintenance platform, and the plurality of step plates are spaced apart between the two side plates.