Soil turning equipment for agricultural mechanical planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses soil turning equipment for agricultural machinery planting, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, the soil turning equipment comprises a supporting frame, an inner cavity of the supporting frame is movably connected with six moving assemblies through bearings, the top of the middle moving assembly is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting frame, and the top of the middle moving assembly is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting frame. The top of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate. According to the soil turning equipment for agricultural mechanical planting, through mutual cooperation of a first connecting rod assembly, a second connecting rod assembly, a third connecting rod assembly and a connecting plate, the connecting plate drives second scarifiers to circularly turn soil on the ground, and through the arrangement of the four second scarifiers, soil turning treatment can be conveniently conducted on the land in multiple directions at the same time; and the device drives the second scarifiers in multiple directions to turn the soil through thrust, so that the cost is saved, and the device is convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a soil turning device for agricultural mechanical planting. Background Art

[0002] Planting is one of the main components of agriculture; it is a social production sector that utilizes the life functions of plants to obtain food, non-staple food, feed and industrial raw materials through artificial cultivation; it includes the cultivation of various crops, trees, fruit trees, medicinal and ornamental plants; there are food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, forage, flowers and other horticultural crops, and soil-turning equipment is needed during planting.

[0003] However, most of the existing soil-turning equipment can only turn the soil in a single direction, and the applicability of the soil-turning equipment is low. In addition, most of the existing soil-turning equipment still uses a motor to drive the soil-turning mechanism to perform soil-turning operations, and the motor is prone to damage. In this regard, we propose a soil-turning equipment for agricultural machinery planting to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a soil-turning device for agricultural machinery planting, which solves the problem that most soil-turning equipment can only turn the soil in a single direction, the applicability of the soil-turning equipment is low, and most of the existing soil-turning equipment still uses a motor to drive the soil-turning mechanism to perform soil-turning operations, and the motor is easily damaged.

[0005] The top of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a first support plate, and the top of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a second support plate. The inner cavity of the second supporting plate is movably connected to the first rotating rod through the bearing. The first rotating rod and the second supporting plate are connected to the first synchronous wheel. One end of the rotating shaft of the moving assembly on the left side of the middle is fixedly connected to the second synchronous wheel. The surface of the first synchronous wheel and the surface of the second synchronous wheel are movably sleeved with a synchronous belt. The right side of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, the surface of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the bottom of the first support plate is fixedly connected to the soil turning assembly;

[0006] The soil-turning assembly includes a connecting pipe, the inner cavity of the connecting pipe is slidably connected to a second rotating rod, the top of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second bevel gear, the surface of the second rotating rod is movably connected to the inner cavity of the first support plate through a bearing, and the bottom of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw.

[0007] Preferably, the top and bottom of the surface of the connecting tube are fixedly sleeved with connecting rings, and the surface of the connecting ring is fixedly connected to a connecting frame. The number of the connecting rings is three, and the three connecting rings are distributed in a linear array. The inner cavity of the bottom connecting ring is threadedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw rod, and the top of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support plate.

[0008] Preferably, the inner cavity of the top connecting frame is movably connected to the first connecting rod assembly through a bearing, the inner cavity of the middle connecting frame is movably connected to the second connecting rod assembly through a bearing, and the inner cavity of the bottom connecting frame is movably connected to the third connecting rod assembly through a bearing.

[0009] Preferably, the other end of the first connecting rod assembly is movably connected to a connecting plate via a bearing, and the inner cavity of the connecting plate is movably connected to the other end of the second connecting rod assembly via a bearing.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the other end of the third connecting rod assembly is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second connecting rod assembly, the top of the third connecting rod assembly is fixedly connected to a spring, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the middle connecting ring.

[0011] Preferably, a second ripper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the number of the second ripper is four, and the four second rippers are distributed in a ring array.

[0012] Preferably, a first tiller is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reciprocating screw.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] The utility model provides a soil turning device for agricultural machinery planting. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The agricultural machinery soil turning equipment for planting drives the second synchronous wheel to rotate through the moving component, so that the synchronous belt starts to move along a predetermined trajectory, driving the first synchronous wheel to rotate, so that the first synchronous wheel drives the first rotating rod to rotate, drives the first bevel gear to rotate, drives the second bevel gear to rotate, drives the second rotating rod and the reciprocating screw to rotate, and through the limitation of the middle and top connecting rings, the bottom connecting ring starts to reciprocate up and down, and through the mutual cooperation of the set first connecting rod assembly, the second connecting rod assembly, the third connecting rod assembly and the connecting plate, the connecting plate drives the second loosener to cyclically turn the ground. By setting four groups of second looseners, it is convenient to turn the soil of land in multiple directions at the same time, the soil is more soft, which is convenient for subsequent planting. The device drives the second looseners in multiple directions to turn the soil through thrust, which saves costs and facilitates the use of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1The overall structure front view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 The driving assembly structure front view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 The soil turning assembly structure front view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The soil turning assembly local structure explosion view of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, first support plate; 3, moving assembly; 4, second synchronous wheel; 5, synchronous belt; 6, first synchronous wheel; 7, first rotating rod; 8, soil turning assembly; 9, second support plate; 10, first bevel gear; 11, second bevel gear; 12, first soil loosener; 13, connecting plate; 14, second soil loosener; 15, second rotating rod; 16, reciprocating screw rod; 801, connecting pipe; 802, connecting ring; 803, connecting frame; 804, first connecting rod assembly; 805, second connecting rod assembly; 806, third connecting rod assembly; 807, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme, specifically including the following embodiments:

[0023] Embodiment one:

[0024] An agricultural machinery planting soil turning equipment, including support frame 1, the inner cavity of support frame 1 is movably connected with moving assembly 3 by bearing, the number of moving assembly 3 is six, the top of the moving assembly 3 in middle part is fixedly connected with the bottom of support frame 1, the top of support frame 1 is fixedly connected with first support plate 2, the top of first support plate 2 is fixedly connected with second support plate 9, the inner cavity of second support plate 9 is movably connected with first rotating rod 7 by bearing, the surface of first rotating rod 7 left side is fixedly connected with first synchronous wheel 6, the one end of moving assembly 3 pivot in middle left side is fixedly connected with second synchronous wheel 4, the surface of first synchronous wheel 6 and the surface of second synchronous wheel 4 movably set with synchronous belt 5, the right side of first rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected with first bevel gear 10, the surface of first bevel gear 10 is engaged with second bevel gear 11, the bottom of first support plate 2 is fixedly connected with soil turning assembly 8;

[0025] The soil turning assembly 8 comprises a connecting pipe 801, the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 801 is slidably connected with a second rotating rod 15, the top of the second rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second bevel gear 11, the surface of the second rotating rod 15 is movably connected with the inner cavity of the first supporting plate 2 through a bearing, and the bottom of the second rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod 16;

[0026] By pushing the supporting frame 1 to move, the middle moving assembly 3 drives the second synchronous wheel 4 to rotate, so that the synchronous belt 5 starts to move along the predetermined track, drives the first synchronous wheel 6 to rotate, so that the first synchronous wheel 6 drives the first rotating rod 7 to rotate, drives the first bevel gear 10 to rotate, drives the second bevel gear 11 to rotate, drives the second rotating rod 15, the reciprocating screw rod 16 and the first soil loosener 12 to rotate, and a part of the soil is loosened, the reciprocating screw rod 16 rotates, and the bottom connecting ring 802 starts to move up and down through the limiting of the middle and top connecting rings 802, and the connecting plate 13 drives the second soil loosener 14 to cyclically turn the soil on the ground through the mutual cooperation of the first, second and third connecting rod assemblies 804, 805 and 806 and the connecting plate 13, and four groups of second soil looseners 14 are arranged, so that the soil in multiple directions is simultaneously loosened, the soil is more loose, and subsequent planting is facilitated. The device drives multiple second soil looseners 14 in multiple directions to loosen the soil through the pushing force, saves costs, and facilitates the use of the device.

[0027] The top and bottom surfaces of the connecting pipe 801 are fixedly sleeved with connecting rings 802, the surface of the connecting ring 802 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 803, the number of the connecting rings 802 is three, the three connecting rings 802 are linearly arranged, the inner cavity of the bottom connecting ring 802 is threadedly connected with the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 16, and the top of the connecting pipe 801 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first supporting plate 2;

[0028] The three connecting rings 802 are arranged, so that the first and second connecting rod assemblies 804 and 805 are limited, and the third connecting rod assembly 806 is facilitated to be used.

[0029] The inner cavity of the top connecting frame 803 is movably connected with the first connecting rod assembly 804 through a bearing, the inner cavity of the middle connecting frame 803 is movably connected with the second connecting rod assembly 805 through a bearing, and the inner cavity of the bottom connecting frame 803 is movably connected with the third connecting rod assembly 806 through a bearing;

[0030] The first, second and third connecting rod assemblies 804, 805 and 806 and the connecting plate 13 are arranged in a mutually cooperative manner, so that the connecting plate 13 drives the second soil loosener 14 to cyclically turn the soil on the ground.

[0031] The other end of the first connecting rod assembly 804 is movably connected to the connecting plate 13 via a bearing, and the inner cavity of the connecting plate 13 is movably connected to the other end of the second connecting rod assembly 805 via a bearing.

[0032] The surface of the other end of the third connecting rod assembly 806 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second connecting rod assembly 805. The top of the third connecting rod assembly 806 is fixedly connected to a spring 807, and the top of the spring 807 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the middle connecting ring 802.

[0033] The spring 807 is provided to buffer the third connecting rod assembly 806 to prevent the third connecting rod assembly 806 from being damaged.

[0034] The bottom of the connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to a second ripper 14. There are four second rippers 14, which are distributed in a ring array.

[0035] By providing four sets of second tillers 14, it is convenient to simultaneously till the soil in multiple directions, and the soil becomes more loose.

[0036] The bottom of the reciprocating screw rod 16 is fixedly connected to the first ripper 12;

[0037] The first scarifier 12 is provided to scarify a portion of the soil.

[0038] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0039] During operation, when the support frame 1 is pushed to move, the moving component 3 in the middle drives the second synchronous wheel 4 to rotate, so that the synchronous belt 5 starts to move along the predetermined trajectory, drives the first synchronous wheel 6 to rotate, so that the first synchronous wheel 6 drives the first rotating rod 7 to rotate, drives the first bevel gear 10 to rotate, drives the second bevel gear 11 to rotate, drives the second rotating rod 15, the reciprocating screw rod 16 and the first loosening device 12 to rotate, and loosens a part of the soil. The reciprocating screw rod 16 rotates, and the limit of the connecting ring 802 in the middle and the top is passed. , causing the connecting ring 802 at the bottom to start to do reciprocating motion up and down, and through the mutual cooperation of the first connecting rod assembly 804, the second connecting rod assembly 805, the third connecting rod assembly 806 and the connecting plate 13, the connecting plate 13 drives the second tiller 14 to cyclically turn the soil on the ground. By setting four groups of second tillers 14, it is convenient to turn the soil of land in multiple directions at the same time, and the land is softer, which is convenient for subsequent planting. The device drives the second tillers 14 in multiple directions to turn the soil through thrust, which saves costs and facilitates the use of the device.

Claims

1. An agricultural machinery soil turning device for planting, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the support frame (1) is movably connected to a moving assembly (3) through a bearing, and the number of the moving assemblies (3) is six. The top of the middle moving assembly (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (1), the top of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a first support plate (2), the top of the first support plate (2) is fixedly connected to a second support plate (9), the inner cavity of the second support plate (9) is movably connected to a first rotating rod (7) through a bearing, the surface on the left side of the first rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected to a first synchronous wheel (6), one end of the rotating shaft of the moving assembly (3) on the left side of the middle is fixedly connected to a second synchronous wheel (4), the surface of the first synchronous wheel (6) and the surface of the second synchronous wheel (4) are movably sleeved with a synchronous belt (5), the right side of the first rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (10), the surface of the first bevel gear (10) is meshed with a second bevel gear (11), and the bottom of the first support plate (2) is fixedly connected to a soil turning assembly (8); The soil turning assembly (8) includes a connecting pipe (801), the inner cavity of the connecting pipe (801) is slidably connected to a second rotating rod (15), the top of the second rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second bevel gear (11), the surface of the second rotating rod (15) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the first support plate (2) via a bearing, and the bottom of the second rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw rod (16).

2. The agricultural machinery soil turning equipment for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the surface of the connecting tube (801) are both fixedly sleeved with connecting rings (802), the surface of the connecting ring (802) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (803), the number of the connecting rings (802) is three, and the three connecting rings (802) are distributed in a linear array, the inner cavity of the bottom connecting ring (802) is threadedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (16), and the top of the connecting tube (801) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support plate (2).

3. The agricultural machinery soil turning equipment for planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the top connecting frame (803) is movably connected to the first connecting rod assembly (804) through a bearing, the inner cavity of the middle connecting frame (803) is movably connected to the second connecting rod assembly (805) through a bearing, and the inner cavity of the bottom connecting frame (803) is movably connected to the third connecting rod assembly (806) through a bearing.

4. The agricultural machinery soil turning equipment for planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the first connecting rod assembly (804) is movably connected to a connecting plate (13) via a bearing, and the inner cavity of the connecting plate (13) is movably connected to the other end of the second connecting rod assembly (805) via a bearing.

5. The agricultural machinery soil turning equipment for planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the other end of the third connecting rod assembly (806) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second connecting rod assembly (805), and the top of the third connecting rod assembly (806) is fixedly connected to a spring (807), and the top of the spring (807) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the middle connecting ring (802).

6. The agricultural machinery soil turning equipment for planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected with a second ripper (14), and the number of the second ripper (14) is four, and the four second rippers (14) are distributed in a ring array.

7. The agricultural machinery soil turning equipment for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the reciprocating screw rod (16) is fixedly connected to a first tiller (12).

Images