Spraying equipment for rice seed coating
Through the design of the spraying equipment, the rice seeds are transported and sprayed with coating agents multiple times using conveyor belts and spray boxes, which solves the problem of uneven coating in existing equipment, achieves a more uniform coating effect, and improves the practicality of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422766134.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing rice seed coating equipment has the problem of insufficient coating uniformity, and stirring equipment easily causes seeds to collide with each other, affecting the coating effect.
A spraying device, including a spray box, a feeding mechanism and a spraying mechanism, is used to transport and coat rice seeds multiple times through two conveyor belts and multiple spray boxes, and a water pump and a nozzle are used to spray the coating agent to achieve uniform coating.
The coating uniformity of rice seeds is improved, the coating effect is enhanced, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN223428862U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of rice seed coating, and in particular to a spraying device for rice seed coating. BACKGROUND
[0002] Before sowing rice seeds, a spraying device is usually used to spray coating agents on the rice seeds to perform coating work on the rice seeds, thereby preventing diseases and pests of the rice seeds in the seedling stage, promoting the growth and development of the rice seeds, and improving the yield of rice. At present, the rice seed coating devices widely used in the market are mostly stirring type, which uniformly covers the coating agent on the surface of the seeds through a physical method. However, the prior art has certain defects, for example, the uniformity of coating is insufficient, and the stirring type device is prone to cause mutual collision between the seeds, resulting in uneven distribution of the coating agent and affecting the coating effect. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0003] In order to solve the problems in the background art, the present application provides a spraying device for rice seed coating.
[0004] The spraying device for rice seed coating provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0005] A spraying device for rice seed coating, comprising a spraying box, two groups of material conveying mechanisms and a spraying mechanism.
[0006] The upper surface of the spraying box is provided with a feeding port, and one side of the spraying box is provided with a discharging port. The bottom side of the inside of the spraying box is fixedly connected with an inclined discharging plate through two supporting rods. One end of the discharging plate is located in the discharging port.
[0007] The material conveying mechanism is arranged in the spraying box and is used for conveying rice seeds. The material conveying mechanism comprises a first driving roller, a first driven roller, a second driving roller and a second driven roller. The first driving roller and the first driven roller are rotatably installed in parallel with each other in the inside of the spraying box. A first conveying belt is jointly sleeved on the first driving roller and the first driven roller. The second driving roller and the second driven roller are rotatably installed in parallel with each other in the inside of the spraying box. A second conveying belt is jointly sleeved on the second driving roller and the second driven roller. The second conveying belt is located below the first conveying belt. A first motor and a second motor are fixedly installed on one side of the spraying box. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of one of the first driving rollers. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of one of the second driving rollers. The two first driving rollers and the two second driving rollers are drivingly connected through driving assemblies.
[0008] The spraying mechanism comprises a coating agent box and a plurality of spraying boxes, the coating agent box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the spraying box, a plurality of the spraying boxes are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the spraying box, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on one side of the spraying box, and the coating agent box is communicated with the plurality of spraying boxes through a liquid conveying mechanism.
[0009] Preferably, the liquid conveying mechanism comprises a water pump, the water pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the coating agent box, the input end of the water pump is fixedly communicated with the coating agent box through a liquid inlet pipe, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly communicated with the plurality of spraying boxes through a plurality of liquid outlet pipes.
[0010] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises two belt pulleys, one end of the first driving roller and the second driving roller is sleeved with a belt pulley after penetrating through the side wall of the spraying box, and adjacent two belt pulleys are connected through a synchronous belt transmission.
[0011] Preferably, the side wall of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt is symmetrically sleeved with a skirt.
[0012] Preferably, the upper surface of the discharging plate is fixedly connected with a baffle symmetrically.
[0013] In summary, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the two first conveying belts and the two second conveying belts can convey the rice seeds for multiple times, the plurality of spraying boxes can improve the coating effect of the rice seeds, the rice seeds can continuously fall, so that the rice seeds are more uniform during coating, and the practicability of the whole device is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the application embodiment;
[0016] Figure 2 is another perspective structural schematic diagram of the application embodiment;
[0017] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the material conveying mechanism of the application embodiment;
[0018] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the driving assembly of the application embodiment;
[0019] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the discharging plate of the application embodiment.
[0020] Explanation of the accompanying symbols: 1. Spray box; 2. Feed port; 3. Coating agent box; 4. Water pump; 5. Liquid inlet pipe; 6. Liquid outlet pipe; 7. First motor; 8. Second motor; 9. Discharge port; 10. Unloading plate; 11. Baffle; 12. Pulley; 13. Synchronous belt; 14. Spray box; 15. Spray head; 16. First active roller; 17. First driven roller; 18. First conveyor belt; 19. Second active roller; 20. Second driven roller; 21. Second conveyor belt; 22. Skirt; 23. Support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following is combined with Figures 1-5 This application is described in further detail.
[0022] The present application discloses a spraying device for coating rice seeds. Figures 1-5 A spraying device for coating rice seeds includes a spray box 1, two sets of feeding mechanisms and a spraying mechanism. A feed port 2 is provided on the upper surface of the spray box 1, and a discharge port 9 is provided on one side of the spray box 1. An inclined blanking plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the interior of the spray box 1 through two support rods 23. One end of the blanking plate 10 is located in the discharge port 9. A baffle 11 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper surface of the blanking plate 10.
[0023] The feeding mechanism is arranged in the spray box 1 and is used to transport rice seeds. The feeding mechanism includes a first active roller 16, a first driven roller 17, a second active roller 19 and a second driven roller 20. The first active roller 16 and the first driven roller 17 are mounted inside the spray box 1 in parallel and rotate. A first conveyor belt 18 is commonly sleeved on the first active roller 16 and the first driven roller 17. The second active roller 19 and the second driven roller 20 are mounted inside the spray box 1 in parallel and rotate. A second conveyor belt 21 is commonly sleeved on the second active roller 19 and the second driven roller 20. The second conveyor belt 21 is located below the first conveyor belt 18. The first conveyor belt 18 and the first conveyor belt 18 are mounted on the second active roller 19 and the second driven roller 20. The side walls of the two conveyor belts 21 are symmetrically provided with retaining skirts 22. A first motor 7 and a second motor 8 are fixedly installed on one side of the spray box 1. The output end of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first active rollers 16, and the output end of the second motor 8 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the second active rollers 19. The two first active rollers 16 and the two second active rollers 19 are connected by a drive assembly. The drive assembly includes two pulleys 12. One end of the first active roller 16 and the second active roller 19 passes through the side wall of the spray box 1 and is provided with a pulley 12. The adjacent two pulleys 12 are connected by a synchronous belt 13.
[0024] The spraying mechanism comprises a coating agent tank 3 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the spraying tank 1 and a plurality of spraying boxes 14 fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the spraying tank 1, one side of the spraying box 14 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 15, the coating agent tank 3 is communicated with the plurality of spraying boxes 14 through a liquid conveying mechanism, and the liquid conveying mechanism comprises a water pump 4 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the coating agent tank 3, the input end of the water pump 4 is fixedly communicated with the coating agent tank 3 through a liquid inlet pipe 5, and the output end of the water pump 4 is fixedly communicated with the plurality of spraying boxes 14 through a plurality of liquid outlet pipes 6.
[0025] The implementation principle of the spraying equipment for rice seed coating in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the electrical elements in the application are externally connected with power supply and control switches during use. During use, one of the first driving rollers 16 and one of the second driving rollers 19 can be driven to rotate by starting the first motor 7 and the second motor 8, respectively. The first motor 7 can drive the first driving roller 16 to rotate clockwise, and the second motor 8 can drive the second driving roller 19 to rotate counterclockwise. The other first driving roller 16 and the other second driving roller 19 can be driven to rotate synchronously by the belt pulley 12 and the synchronous belt 13. The first driving roller 16 can drive the first conveying belt 18 and the first driven roller 17 to rotate synchronously, and the second driving roller 19 can drive the second conveying belt 21 and the second driven roller 20 to rotate synchronously. The staff can pour the rice seeds into the upper first conveying belt 18 through the feeding port 2, so as to drive the rice seeds to move to the right side. The water pump 4 can draw the coating agent in the coating agent tank 3 out through the liquid inlet pipe 5 by starting the water pump 4. Then, the coating agent can enter the spraying tank 1 through the liquid outlet pipe 6 and be sprayed out through the spray head 15. The upper spraying box 14 on the right side can preliminarily coat the rice seeds. Then, the rice seeds can fall onto the upper second conveying belt 21. The rice seeds can move to the left side. The spraying box 14 on the left side can coat the rice seeds again. Then, the rice seeds can fall onto the lower first conveying belt 18. The rice seeds can move to the right side. The lower spraying box 14 on the right side can further coat the rice seeds. Then, the rice seeds can fall onto the lower second conveying belt 21. The rice seeds can move to the left side. Finally, the rice seeds can be discharged out of the spraying tank 1 through the discharge plate 10. The rice seeds can be blocked by the blocking skirt 22 and the baffle 11 to avoid falling from the side. In this process, the rice seeds can be conveyed multiple times by the two first conveying belts 18 and the two second conveying belts 21. The coating effect on the rice seeds can be improved by the plurality of spraying boxes 14. Since the rice seeds can continuously fall, the rice seeds can be more uniform during coating, and the practicability of the whole device is improved.
[0026] Finally should be explained a few points are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the term "installation", "connected", "connection" should be broad, can be mechanical or electrical connection, but also can be two elements inside the communication, can be directly connected, "up", "down", "left", "right" and so on, only for indicating the relative position relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may change;
[0027] Second: the utility model discloses the embodiment in the drawing, only relate to the structure involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure, other structures can refer to the usual design, under the condition of not conflicting, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other;
[0028] Finally: the above only for the preferred embodiment of the utility model has, and does not limit the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principle of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
[0029] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application, therefore: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application, should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A spraying device for coating rice seeds, characterized in that: It comprises a spray box (1), two sets of feeding mechanisms and a spray mechanism; The upper surface of the spray box (1) is provided with a feed port (2), a side of the spray box (1) is provided with a discharge port (9), and the bottom side of the interior of the spray box (1) is fixedly connected to an inclined blanking plate (10) via two support rods (23), and one end of the blanking plate (10) is located in the discharge port (9); The feeding mechanism is arranged in the spray box (1) and is used for conveying rice seeds. The feeding mechanism comprises a first active roller (16), a first driven roller (17), a second active roller (19) and a second driven roller (20). The first active roller (16) and the first driven roller (17) are mounted inside the spray box (1) so as to rotate in parallel with each other. A first conveyor belt (18) is provided on the first active roller (16) and the first driven roller (17). The second active roller (19) and the second driven roller (20) are mounted inside the spray box (1) so as to rotate in parallel with each other. The roller (19) and the second driven roller (20) are both provided with a second conveyor belt (21), the second conveyor belt (21) is located below the first conveyor belt (18), a first motor (7) and a second motor (8) are fixedly installed on one side of the spray box (1), the output end of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first active rollers (16), the output end of the second motor (8) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the second active rollers (19), and the two first active rollers (16) and the two second active rollers (19) are connected by a drive assembly; The spray mechanism comprises a coating agent box (3) and a plurality of spray boxes (14), wherein the coating agent box (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the spray box (1), and the plurality of spray boxes (14) are fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the spray box (1), and a plurality of spray heads (15) are provided on one side of the spray box (14). The coating agent box (3) is connected to the plurality of spray boxes (14) via an infusion mechanism.
2. The rice seed coating spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The infusion mechanism comprises a water pump (4), which is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the coating agent box (3). The input end of the water pump (4) is fixedly connected to the coating agent box (3) via a liquid inlet pipe (5), and the output end of the water pump (4) is fixedly connected to the plurality of spray boxes (14) via a plurality of liquid outlet pipes (6).
3. The spraying equipment for coating rice seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes two pulleys (12), one end of the first active roller (16) and the second active roller (19) both pass through the side wall of the spray box (1) and are covered with pulleys (12), and the two adjacent pulleys (12) are connected by a synchronous belt (13).
4. The rice seed coating spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls of the first conveyor belt (18) and the second conveyor belt (21) are both symmetrically provided with retaining skirts (22).
5. The rice seed coating spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (11) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper surface of the blanking plate (10).