Mining area ecological environment restoration greening component

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mining area ecological environment restoration greening component which comprises a cultivation medium used for providing nutrients for growth of green plant seeds and a wrapping body used for wrapping the cultivation medium, the thickness of the top of the wrapping body is smaller than that of the bottom of the wrapping body, and the wrapping body is made of degradable materials. The planting body can be directly thrown out towards a preset planting area by an operator, and the cultivation base and the green plant seeds are wrapped by the wrapping body, so that the planting base and the green plant seeds are not easy to loosen due to collision with the ground when falling to the ground. Meanwhile, the green plant seeds are located in the wrapping body, a period of independent growth time is given to the green plant seeds before the wrapping body is degraded, the phenomenon that multiple green plant seeds grab nutrients is not likely to occur, and the green plant seeds are not likely to be eaten by wild animals through protection of the wrapping body.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to ecological environment restoration technical field, concretely relates to mining area ecological environment restoration afforestation component. BACKGROUND

[0002] After mining, open-pit quarry area causes damage to local soil structure and surface vegetation, aggravates regional water and soil loss, and significantly causes weathering of rock stratum surface and soil desertification, which makes it not coordinate with surrounding ecological landscape environment and natural ecological environment resources are seriously damaged, so it is necessary to carry out ecological restoration to this type of mining area.

[0003] At present, when ecological restoration is carried out on the mining area, the improved soil layer is first covered on the mining area, and then the green plant seeds are planted on the improved soil layer, which can quickly form green coverage on the improved soil layer, but manual planting is needed, which needs to consume a lot of manpower and the cost of seedling purchase is high.

[0004] In order to reduce the labor cost and the purchase cost, the direct seeding method of green plant seeds is usually used at present, which needs a certain growth period to form green coverage, but the labor cost is low, the purchase cost of seeds is lower than that of seedlings, and the method has been widely applied in the field of soil restoration.

[0005] However, direct seeding of green plant seeds also has some defects, such as: the seeds are directly exposed to the outside, which is easy to be eaten by wild animals or directly exposed to the sun, resulting in low seedling rate. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a mining area ecological environment restoration afforestation component to solve the problem that direct seeding of green plant seeds in the ecological restoration process will directly expose the seeds to the outside, which is easy to be eaten by wild animals or directly exposed to the sun, resulting in low seedling rate.

[0007] The utility model realizes the following technical scheme:

[0008] A mining area ecological environment restoration afforestation component, comprising a cultivation base for providing nutrients for the growth of green plant seeds and a wrapping body for wrapping the cultivation base, wherein the wrapping body is made of degradable material.

[0009] Further limited, the bottom surface of the wrapping body is provided with a counterweight part, the counterweight part covers the bottom of the wrapping body, and the two ends of the counterweight part are located on the two sides of the wrapping body.

[0010] Further limited, the counterweight part is a conical structure with a pointed end downward, and a buffer space is formed between the counterweight part and the wrapping body.

[0011] Further limited, the top surface of the counterweight part is provided with a plurality of vertically extending water inlets, and the plurality of water inlets are arranged in a ring shape around the wrapping body, and the two ends of the water inlets are respectively communicated with the outside and the buffer space;

[0012] The bottom of the wrapping body is provided with a connecting port communicated with the buffer space.

[0013] Further limited, the buffer space is filled with water-absorbing material, and the water-absorbing material is located on the bottom surface of the wrapping body.

[0014] Further limited, a plurality of air holes are formed in the outer wall of the wrapping body and communicated with the inside of the wrapping body.

[0015] Further limited, the bottom surface of the counterweight part is provided with a plug, and the plug extends in the height direction.

[0016] Further limited, the plug and the counterweight part are made of degradable material.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0018] The operator can directly throw the planting body towards the predetermined planting area, and the planting base and the green plant seed are wrapped by the wrapping body, so that the green plant seed is not easy to fall off the ground due to collision with the ground. At the same time, the green plant seed is located in the wrapping body, and a separate growth time is given to the green plant seed before the wrapping body is degraded, so that the phenomenon of multiple green plant seeds competing for nutrients is not easy to occur, and the green plant seed is protected by the wrapping body and is not easy to be eaten by wild animals.

[0019] Other advantages, objects and features of the present application will be explained in the following description, and to some extent, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the study of the following, or can be taught from the practice of the present application. The objects and other advantages of the present application can be achieved and obtained by the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 a sectional view (first view angle);

[0022] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 a sectional view (second view angle).

[0023] In the drawings:

[0024] 1, wrapping body; 2, counterweight part; 3, buffer space; 4, water inlet; 5, connecting port; 6, water-absorbing material; 7, air hole; 8, plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0026] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] It should be noted that: similar reference numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0028] In the above description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "one side", "the other side" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the present application is usually placed, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used for differentiation in description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In addition, the term "same" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely the same, but there can be slight differences. The term "vertical" only means that the position relationship between the components is more vertical than "parallel", and does not mean that the structure must be completely vertical, but can be slightly inclined.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-3 The present application provides a technical scheme: a mine area ecological environment restoration greening component, comprising a cultivation base for providing nutrients for the growth of green plant seeds and a wrapping body 1 for wrapping the cultivation base, the wrapping body is a degradable material.

[0031] In the present scheme, the operator wraps the cultivation base and the green plant seeds in the wrapping body 1 to form a spherical planting body.

[0032] During specific use, the operator can throw the implant directly toward the predetermined planting area, and the inclusion body 1 will wrap the cultivation base and the green plant seeds, so that they are not easily loosened due to collision with the ground when they fall to the ground, so that the green plant seeds and the cultivation base are always in the inclusion body 1. In addition, the inclusion body 1 protects the green plant seeds, making it difficult for wild animals to eat them, and can reduce the adverse effects of external environmental factors on seed germination, thereby improving the seed emergence rate to a certain extent.

[0033] In order to better achieve the above technical effects, the inclusion body 1 can be made into a hollow spherical body using a mold, which should have a hole for filling the cultivation base and green plant seeds;

[0034] The culture medium can be nutrient soil, etc., and is located in the inclusion body 1 in a homogeneous state;

[0035] In order to reduce the bottoming out and rolling of the implant, the inclusion body 1 may be a flat structure with the middle portion protruding laterally outward, that is, after the implant is grounded, the top or bottom of the inclusion body 1 may touch the ground;

[0036] After sowing, the optimal position of the hole on the inclusion body 1 is: the hole is located at the top or bottom of the inclusion body 1;

[0037] When the hole is located at the top of the inclusion body 1, it can serve as a channel for the seedling to grow upward during the seed growth process;

[0038] When the hole is located at the bottom of the inclusion body 1, it can serve as a channel for the seedling roots to extend downward during the seed growth process;

[0039] All of them can provide conditions that are conducive to seed growth to a certain extent.

[0040] In this embodiment, a counterweight portion 2 is installed on the bottom surface of the inclusion body 1 , and the counterweight portion 2 covers the bottom of the inclusion body 1 . Both ends of the counterweight portion 2 are located on both sides of the inclusion body 1 .

[0041] That is, the counterweight part 2 is located on the opposite side of the hole. By adding the seeding part at the bottom of the inclusion body 1, on the one hand, more effective protection is provided for the implant to fall to the ground after being thrown out. On the other hand, the center of gravity of the implant is stabilized at the bottom of the inclusion body 1, so that the hole of the implant faces upward when the implant falls to the ground, which is convenient for the growth of the seedling.

[0042] In this embodiment, the counterweight portion 2 is a conical structure with the tip facing downward, and a buffer space 3 is formed between the counterweight portion 2 and the inclusion body 1.

[0043] When the implant falls to the ground, it will collide with the ground. The buffer space 3 can cushion the impact of the implant on the ground.

[0044] In the embodiment, the top surface of the counterweight part 2 is provided with a plurality of vertically extending water inlets 4, and the plurality of water inlets 4 are arranged in a ring shape around the wrapping body 1, and the two ends of the water inlets 4 are respectively communicated with the outside and the buffer space 3.

[0045] The bottom of the wrapping body 1 is provided with a connecting port 5 communicated with the buffer space 3.

[0046] When the planting body falls to the ground, water can enter the buffer space 3 through the water inlets 4 by rain or irrigation of the operator, and as the green plant seeds grow, the roots can enter the buffer space 3 through the connecting port 5 to absorb water.

[0047] In the embodiment, the buffer space 3 is filled with water-absorbing material 6, and the water-absorbing material 6 is located on the bottom surface of the wrapping body 1.

[0048] The water-absorbing material 6 is a sponge.

[0049] During the growth of the roots of the green plant seeds, the roots are short due to the growth cycle of the front end, and at this time, if the water in the buffer space 3 is less, the planting body is not in contact with the liquid surface. In this state, the roots of the green plant seeds are not easy to contact water for absorption.

[0050] In specific use, the sponge is in contact with water, and the inside of the sponge has a plurality of small gap channels, so that the sponge can form a capillary effect to absorb water to a higher level, so that the sponge is in a wet state of absorbing water and maintains contact with the planting body, thereby facilitating the water in the buffer space to be guided to the planting body for nourishing the seed or seedling root system.

[0051] In the embodiment, a plurality of air holes 7 are provided on the outer wall of the wrapping body 1 and communicated with the inside of the wrapping body 1.

[0052] The inside of the wrapping body 1 can be communicated with the outside through the air holes 7, so that the wrapping body 1 has a certain air permeability, which is beneficial to the germination of seeds or the growth of seedlings.

[0053] In the embodiment, the bottom surface of the counterweight part 2 is provided with a downward protruding plug 8.

[0054] After the planting body is thrown out, when the counterweight part 2 contacts the ground, the plug 8 can be inserted into the ground, which can provide stability to the planting body, so that it is not easy to roll on the ground and fall into the predetermined planting area.

[0055] In the embodiment, the plug 8 and the counterweight part 2 are both made of degradable materials.

[0056] The counterweight part 2 and the plug 8 are made of a mixture of paper and starch, which are both natural degradable materials and can be degraded in a natural environment, and form a certain nutrient during the degradation process to form a positive feedback for the growth of seedlings.

[0057] The package 1 and the weight part 2 can be adhered and fixed by adding water.

[0058] The package 1 and the weight part 2 can be adhered and fixed by adding water.

[0059] Therefore, under the same natural environmental conditions, the degradation speed of the package 1 is faster than that of the weight part 2 and the plug 8, and the root system of the seedling in the degradation process of the package 1 can be wound on the weight part 2 or grow into the soil from around the weight part 2, and the weight part 2 can be used as a fixing part or a guiding and expanding part for the root system of the seedling, thereby improving the adhesion effect between the root system of the seedling and the soil.

[0060] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the purpose and scope of the present application, and all should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A mining area ecological environment restoration and greening component, characterized by: The invention comprises a cultivation base for providing nutrients for the growth of green plant seeds and an enclosure (1) for enclosing the cultivation base, wherein the enclosure (1) is made of a degradable material, a counterweight portion (2) is installed on the bottom surface of the enclosure (1), the counterweight portion (2) covers the bottom of the enclosure (1), and two ends of the counterweight portion (2) are located on both sides of the enclosure (1); The counterweight portion (2) is a conical structure with its tip facing downwards, and a buffer space (3) is formed between the counterweight portion (2) and the inclusion body (1). The top surface of the counterweight portion (2) is provided with a plurality of vertically extending water inlets (4), and the plurality of water inlets (4) are arranged in a ring with the inclusion body (1) as an axis. The two ends of the water inlets (4) are respectively connected to the outside world and the buffer space (3), and the bottom of the inclusion body (1) is provided with a connection port (5) connected to the buffer space (3).

2. The mining area ecological environment restoration and greening component according to claim 1 is characterized by: The buffer space (3) is filled with a water-absorbing material (6), and the water-absorbing material (6) is located on the bottom surface of the inclusion body (1).

3. The mining area ecological environment restoration and greening component according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer wall of the inclusion body (1) is provided with a plurality of air holes (7) communicating with the interior thereof.

4. The mining area ecological environment restoration and greening component according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom surface of the counterweight part (2) is provided with an inserting pin (8), and the inserting pin (8) extends in the height direction.

5. The mining area ecological environment restoration and greening component according to claim 4 is characterized by: The inserting pin (8) and the counterweight portion (2) are both made of degradable materials.

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