Agricultural and forestry crop seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural and forestry crop seedling raising device which comprises a box body, a cavity is formed in the box body, two groups of seedling raising plates are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the box body along the transverse center line, a plurality of groups of seedling raising cups are evenly distributed on the seedling raising plates, two groups of protective shells are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the box body along the longitudinal center line, and arc-shaped rails are fixedly installed in the protective shells. A stepping motor is arranged on the lower end face in the cavity, sliding blocks are arranged in the two sets of arc-shaped rails in a sliding mode, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted between the two sets of sliding blocks, and a growth lamp is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the mounting plate; the protective cover is arranged above the box body, the growth lamp capable of reciprocating is arranged in the protective cover, regular rotation can be performed through chain transmission under driving of the stepping motor, multi-angle irradiation of the growth lamp on seedlings is guaranteed, then it is guaranteed that the seedlings at different positions can obtain sufficient illumination, synchronous growth of the seedlings is better facilitated, and the seedling growing efficiency is improved. The seedling raising process is more efficient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry seedling culture, more specifically, to a kind of agricultural and forestry seedling culture device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Agriculture is the use of the growth and development of plants and animals, through artificial cultivation to obtain products industry, forestry refers to the protection of ecological environment to maintain ecological balance, cultivate and protect forest to obtain wood and other forest products, use the natural characteristics of trees to play a protective role in the production department, is one of the important components of the national economy.

[0003] Agriculture and forestry need to cultivate crops and nursery stock, and seedling stage of crops and nursery stock needs to use seedling raising frame, which is placed in a controllable environment to facilitate the growth of seedlings. During the use of the seedling raising device, the seedlings usually need to be illuminated. The existing illumination methods are usually two kinds. One is environmental illumination, which uses growth lamps installed in the seedling room to supplement light for seedlings. The other is to install light sources into the seedling raising device. The light sources of the above two schemes are fixed structures, which can cause different positions of seedlings to receive different light during the seedling process, which is not conducive to the synchronous growth of seedlings. The utility model provides a new solution to the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an agricultural and forestry seedling culture device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

[0006] An agricultural and forestry seedling culture device includes a box, a cavity is formed in the box, two groups of seedling trays are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the box along the horizontal center line, a plurality of groups of seedling cups are uniformly distributed and formed on the seedling trays, two groups of protective shells are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the box along the vertical center line, two groups of movement grooves are formed on the symmetric end surfaces of the protective shells, arc-shaped rails are fixedly installed in the protective shells, a stepping motor is arranged on the lower end surface in the cavity, a first drive gear is fixedly installed on the axial output end of the stepping motor, a turntable is rotatably installed on the lower side of the left protective shell corresponding to the left side of the cavity, a second drive gear is fixedly installed on one side end surface of the turntable, a chain is sleeved on the first drive gear and the second drive gear, sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the two arc-shaped rails, an installation plate is fixedly installed between the two sliding blocks, a growth lamp is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the installation plate, a connecting arm is fixedly installed between the turntable and the left sliding block, the installation plate is rotatably connected between the two protective shells under the driving of the stepping motor, and an irrigation mechanism is arranged below the two groups of seedling trays in the cavity.

[0007] Preferably, the irrigation mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pump, a connecting pipe, irrigation frames, irrigation nozzles, the water tank is fixedly installed on the lower end face in the cavity, the water pump is fixedly installed on one side end face of the water tank, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, the irrigation frames are provided in two groups, the irrigation frames are arranged on the seedling tray, the irrigation nozzles are uniformly distributed and arranged in multiple groups corresponding to the positions of the seedling cups and are installed on the two side end faces of the irrigation frames, and the top end of the connecting pipe is connected to one side end face of the irrigation frame.

[0008] Preferably in any of the above solutions, a through hole is horizontally arranged on the seedling tray at a position corresponding to the irrigation frame and passing through the through hole, the top end of the irrigation frame is arranged above the seedling tray.

[0009] Preferably in any of the above solutions, two groups of water retaining edges are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the box between the two groups of protection shells.

[0010] Preferably in any of the above solutions, the lower end face of the seedling tray is provided in a porous structure.

[0011] Preferably in any of the above solutions, two groups of pull-out water collecting trays are arranged below the two groups of seedling trays in the cavity.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present application are that:

[0013] The present application provides a kind of agricultural and forestry crop seedling device, by setting up protection cover on the upper part of box and setting up growth lamp that can reciprocate in it, under the driving of step motor, it can be rotated periodically by chain transmission, guarantee growth lamp multi-angle irradiation to seedling, in turn guarantee that seedling in different positions can obtain sufficient illumination, more conducive to the synchronous growth of seedling, make seedling process more efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of agricultural and forestry crop seedling device of the present application;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the seedling tray part of the box of the present application;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the movement structure schematic diagram of protection shell inside the present application;

[0017] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram in the cavity of the present application;

[0018] Figure 5 It is the transmission structure schematic diagram of the rotating disc part of the present application.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the drawing:

[0020] 1, box; 2, cavity; 3, seedling tray; 4, seedling cup; 5, protective shell; 6, movement groove; 7, arc rail; 8, stepper motor; 9, first drive tooth; 10, turntable; 11, second drive tooth; 12, chain; 13, sliding block; 14, mounting plate; 15, growth lamp; 16, connecting arm; 17, irrigation mechanism; 1701, water tank; 1702, water pump; 1703, connecting pipe; 1704, irrigation frame; 1705, irrigation nozzle; 18, water baffle; 19, pull water collection tray. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Embodiment:

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 A kind of agricultural and forestry crop seedling device, including box 1, the box 1, the cavity 2 is set in the box 1, two groups of seedling trays 3 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of box 1 along transverse center line, multiple groups of seedling cups 4 are evenly distributed and set on the seedling tray 3, two groups of protective shells 5 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of box 1 along longitudinal center line, two groups of movement grooves 6 are set on the symmetric end surface of protective shell 5, arc rail 7 is fixedly installed in protective shell 5, the first drive tooth 9 is fixedly installed on the axial output end of stepper motor 8, the turntable 10 is rotatably installed in the cavity 2 lower end surface corresponding left protective shell 5 below side end surface of one side of turntable 10 fixedly installed second drive tooth 11, chain 12 is sleeved on the first drive tooth 9 and second drive tooth 11, two groups of arc rail 7 are slidably provided with sliding block 13, mounting plate 14 is fixedly installed between the two groups of sliding blocks 13, growth lamp 15 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of mounting plate 14, connecting arm 16 is fixedly installed between turntable 10 and left sliding block 13, mounting plate 14 is rotatably connected between the two groups of protective shells 5 under the drive of stepper motor 8, irrigation mechanism 17 is arranged in the cavity 2 corresponding to the lower side of two groups of seedling trays 3, and "YSD31318-KA3-S130mm type" of "Ying Shida with brake stepper motor" is selected for stepper motor.

[0024] In the embodiment, the irrigation mechanism 17 comprises a water tank 1701, a water pump 1702, a connecting pipe 1703, irrigation frames 1704, and irrigation nozzles 1705; the water tank 1701 is fixedly installed on the lower end face in the cavity 2; the water pump 1702 is fixedly installed on one side end face of the water tank 1701; the connecting pipe 1703 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 1702; the irrigation frames 1704 are provided in two groups and arranged on the seedling tray 3; the irrigation nozzles 1705 are evenly arranged in multiple groups corresponding to the positions of the seedling cups 4 and installed on the two side end faces of the irrigation frames 1704; and the top end of the connecting pipe 1703 is connected to one side end face of the irrigation frame 1704.

[0025] In the embodiment, a through hole is horizontally formed on the seedling tray 3 corresponding to the position of the irrigation frame 1704, and the top end of the irrigation frame 1704 is arranged above the seedling tray 3 through the through hole.

[0026] In the embodiment, two groups of water retaining edges 18 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the box body 1 between the two groups of protective shells 5.

[0027] In the embodiment, the lower end face of the seedling tray 3 is provided in a porous structure.

[0028] In the embodiment, the lower end face of the seedling tray 3 is provided in a porous structure, and two groups of pull-out water collecting trays 19 are correspondingly arranged below the two groups of seedling trays 3 in the cavity 2.

[0029] The working process of the utility model is as follows:

[0030] In the seedling process, after adding seedlings in the seedling cup 4, the stepping motor 8 drives the rotating disc 10 to rotate through the chain 12, and the whole growth lamp 15 rotates above the seedling tray 3 to provide light for seedlings in different positions; meanwhile, the irrigation mechanism 17 arranged in the cavity 2 irrigates the seedling cup 4 through the water pump 1702 and the irrigation frame 1704, and the setting of the irrigation mechanism 17 can also avoid the step of manually watering the seedlings, and the use is more convenient; the seedling cup 4 is provided with a breathable hole at the bottom to ensure the root respiration of the seedlings during the growth process, and the pull-out water collecting tray 19 timely removes the water accumulated at the bottom; the protective shell 5 is arranged above the box body, and the growth lamp 15 reciprocally moves in the protective shell 5 to ensure that the growth lamp 15 irradiates the seedlings at multiple angles, so that the seedlings in different positions can obtain sufficient light, which is more beneficial to the synchronous growth of the seedlings and makes the seedling process more efficient.

[0031] In the description of the utility model, need understanding is, the term "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right" and so on indicated orientation or position relation is based on the orientation or position relation shown in the drawing, only is for the convenience of describing the utility model, and is not indicating or suggesting the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, with a particular orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be understood as the limitation to the utility model.

[0032] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. Any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the improvement concept of the utility model within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, which should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling raising device for agricultural and forestry crops, comprising a box body (1), a cavity (2) is provided in the box body (1), two groups of seedling trays (3) are symmetrically provided on the upper end surface of the box body (1) along the transverse midline, a plurality of groups of seedling cups (4) are evenly distributed on the seedling trays (3), two groups of protective shells (5) are symmetrically provided on the upper end surface of the box body (1) along the longitudinal midline, two groups of motion grooves (6) are provided on the symmetrical end surfaces of the protective shells (5), an arc-shaped rail (7) is fixedly installed in the protective shells (5), a stepping motor (8) is provided on the lower end surface of the cavity (2), a first driving tooth (9) is fixedly installed on the axial output end of the stepping motor (8), and a rotating shaft (10) is provided on the lower end surface of the left side of the protective shell (5) in the cavity (2). A turntable (10) is installed on the turntable (10), a second driving tooth (11) is fixedly installed on one end surface of the turntable (10), a chain (12) is sleeved on the first driving tooth (9) and the second driving tooth (11), a slider (13) is slidably provided in the two groups of arc rails (7), a mounting plate (14) is fixedly installed between the two groups of sliders (13), a growth lamp (15) is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the mounting plate (14), a connecting arm (16) is fixedly installed between the turntable (10) and the left slider (13), the mounting plate (14) is driven by a stepping motor (8) to rotate and be connected between the two groups of protective shells (5), and an irrigation mechanism (17) is provided below the two groups of seedling trays (3) in the cavity (2).

2. The agricultural and forestry crop seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism (17) comprises a water tank (1701), a water pump (1702), a connecting pipe (1703), an irrigation frame (1704), and an irrigation nozzle (1705). The water tank (1701) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the cavity (2). The water pump (1702) is fixedly mounted on one end surface of the water tank (1701). The connecting pipe (1703) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (1702). The irrigation frame (1704) is provided with two groups. The irrigation frame (1704) is provided on the seedling tray (3). The irrigation nozzle (1705) is evenly distributed in multiple groups corresponding to the positions of the seedling cups (4) and is mounted on both end surfaces of the irrigation frame (1704). The top end of the connecting pipe (1703) is connected to one end surface of the irrigation frame (1704).

3. The agricultural and forestry crop seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A through hole is transversely opened at the center line position of the seedling tray (3) corresponding to the position of the irrigation rack (1704), and the top of the irrigation rack (1704) is arranged above the seedling tray (3) through the through hole.

4. The agricultural and forestry crop seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of water retaining edges (18) are symmetrically arranged between the upper end surface of the box body (1) and corresponding to the two groups of protective shells (5).

5. The agricultural and forestry crop seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the seedling raising tray (3) is provided with a porous structure.

6. The agricultural and forestry crop seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of pull-out water collecting trays (19) are correspondingly provided below the two groups of seedling raising trays (3) in the cavity (2).

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