Sprouting vegetable cultivation device
By introducing an openable blackout curtain and a water-fertilizer system into the sprout cultivation device, the problem of different lighting requirements for different sprouts was solved, flexible light adjustment and integrated water-fertilizer cultivation were achieved, and the cultivation efficiency and effect were improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422983546.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing sprout cultivation devices cannot meet the differences in light requirements of different types of sprouts, resulting in poor cultivation effects.
A sprout cultivation device with an openable and closable blackout curtain was designed. The opening and closing degree of the blackout curtain was controlled by a motor and a counterweight to meet the lighting requirements of different sprouts. It was also equipped with a water and fertilizer tank, a spray pipe, and a thermometer and humidity meter to achieve integrated water and fertilizer cultivation and environmental monitoring.
It realizes flexible light adjustment for different sprouts, improves cultivation efficiency and water and fertilizer utilization rate, and monitors and adjusts temperature and humidity at the same time, improving cultivation results.
Smart Images
Figure CN223428946U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation equipment, in particular to a sprout cultivation device. Background Art
[0002] Sprouts are rich in nutritional value and contain a variety of nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, minerals and vitamins. There are many types of sprouts, including but not limited to toon sprouts, pine willow sprouts, alfalfa sprouts, pepper sprouts, sunflower sprouts, radish sprouts, asparagus sprouts, peanut sprouts, broad bean sprouts, etc. These sprouts can be divided into two types according to the different seeds. Softened sprouts such as soybeans, mung beans, red beans, broad beans, etc. do not require too much light during their growth process; while green sprouts such as toon, peas, radishes, buckwheat, alfalfa, etc. need to be provided with a certain amount of light during their growth process. Current sprout cultivation devices are mostly aimed at one type of sprouts and cannot be adapted to sprouts with different light requirements. Therefore, further improvement is needed. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a sprout cultivation device.
[0004] The lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of
[0005] Furthermore, a water and fertilizer tank is fixedly connected between the second partition and the box body, a pump is fixedly connected to the water and fertilizer tank, the input end of the pump is fixedly connected to an upper water pipe, the upper water pipe passes through the water and fertilizer tank and extends inward, the output end of the pump is fixedly connected to a spray pipe, the spray pipe passes through the second partition and is located above the cultivation tank, a spray head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe, a medicine feed pipe is fixedly connected to the water and fertilizer tank, the medicine feed pipe passes through the box body and extends outward, and the pump is controlled by the controller.
[0006] Furthermore, a thermometer and hygrometer is fixedly connected to the box.
[0007] Furthermore, a vent is fixedly connected to the light-transmitting top.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
[0009] 1. The utility model sets an openable and closable blackout curtain on the top of the box to meet the lighting requirements of different types of sprouts during cultivation. The opening and closing degree of the blackout curtain can be controlled by the cooperation of the motor and the counterweight block to meet the lighting requirements of sprouts in different periods and time periods, and the adjustment is more flexible.
[0010] 2. The utility model facilitates the integrated water and fertilizer cultivation of sprouts through the water and fertilizer box and the spray pipe, which is more convenient and improves the utilization rate of water and fertilizer. By setting a thermometer and humidity meter, the temperature and humidity in the box can be well monitored, and the ventilation holes can be used to adjust them well. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
[0012] In the figure: 1. Box body, 2. First partition, 3. Second partition, 4. Support plate, 5. Bottom plate, 6. Cultivation trough, 7. Pulley, 8. Winding roller, 9. Blackout curtain, 10. Motor, 11. Water and fertilizer tank, 12. Pump, 13. Sprinkler pipe, 14. Water supply pipe, 15. Sprinkler head, 16. Translucent top, 17. Traction line, 18. Counterweight, 19. Controller, 20. Thermo-hygrometer, 21. Medicine inlet pipe, 22. Ventilation port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0013] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0014] like Figure 1The sprout cultivation device shown in the figure comprises a box body 1, a cabinet door is hinged on one side of the box body 1 by a hinge, the top of the box body 1 is a light-transmitting top 16 made of glass, a first partition 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1, and a second partition 3 is fixedly connected to the other side, the top of the first partition 2 is fixedly connected to a pulley 7, and the top of the second partition 3 is rotatably connected to a winding roller 8, a blackout curtain 9 is wound on the winding roller 8, one end of the blackout curtain 9 is fixedly connected to the winding roller 8, and the other end is fixedly connected to the traction line 17, the traction line 17 is wound on the pulley 7, and the traction line 17 is wound on the pulley 7. A counterweight 18 is fixedly connected to the other end of the lead wire, a support plate 4 is fixedly connected between the second partition 3 and the box body 1, a motor 10 is fixedly connected to the support plate 4, the output end of the motor 10 is connected to the winding roller 8 through a belt drive, a bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected between the first partition 2 and the second partition 3, a cultivation trough 6 is placed on the bottom plate 5, a controller 19 is fixedly connected to the outside of the box body 1, the motor 10 is a forward and reverse motor, which is convenient for controlling the opening and closing degree of the blackout curtain, and the motor 10 is controlled by the controller 19, which is convenient for the operator to control.
[0015] In order to facilitate irrigation and fertilization, a water and fertilizer tank 11 is fixedly connected between the second partition 3 and the box body 1, and a pump 12 is fixedly connected to the water and fertilizer tank 11. The input end of the pump 12 is fixedly connected to an upper water pipe 14, which passes through the water and fertilizer tank 11 and extends inward. The output end of the pump 12 is fixedly connected to a spray pipe 13, which passes through the second partition 3 and is located above the cultivation tank 6. A spray head 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe 13, and a medicine feed pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the water and fertilizer tank 11. The medicine feed pipe 21 passes through the box body 1 and extends outward, which is convenient for filling the water and fertilizer tank 11. The pump 12 is controlled by a controller 19, which is convenient for the operator to control.
[0016] In order to monitor the temperature and humidity conditions in the box 1 , a thermometer and hygrometer 20 is fixedly connected to the box 1 .
[0017] In order to facilitate ventilation and cooling, a vent 22 is fixedly connected to the light-transmitting roof 16 .
[0018] The working process of this embodiment is as follows:
[0019] When the sprouts need light, the motor 10 is started by the controller 19, and the motor 10 is used to drive the winding roller 8 to rotate, releasing the light-shielding curtain 9 wrapped around the winding roller 8. The counterweight 18 drives the traction rope 7 to move, and then pulls the light-shielding curtain 9 to shield the box 1 from light; when the sprouts need light, the motor 10 is started by the controller 19 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the motor 10 drives the winding roller 8 to rotate in the opposite direction, and rewinds the light-shielding curtain 9 on the winding roller 9. When the light-shielding curtain 9 is completely wrapped around the winding roller 8, the motor 10 is stopped by the controller 19, and the sprouts can be light-cultivated; when irrigation or water-fertilizer integrated cultivation is needed, the liquid corresponding to the demand is added to the water-fertilizer tank 11, and the pump 12 is controlled by the controller 19 to transport the liquid in the water-fertilizer tank 11 to the spray pipe 13, and then the sprouts are irrigated or water-fertilizer integrated cultivation is carried out through the spray head 15.
Claims
1. A sprout cultivation device, comprising a box (1), wherein one side of the box (1) is hinged with a cabinet door, characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is a light-transmitting top (16), one side of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a first partition (2), and the other side is fixedly connected to a second partition (3), the top of the first partition (2) is fixedly connected to a pulley (7), the top of the second partition (3) is rotatably connected to a winding roller (8), a blackout curtain (9) is wound on the winding roller (8), one end of the blackout curtain (9) is fixedly connected to the winding roller (8), and the other end is fixedly connected to a traction line (17), the traction line (17) is wound on the pulley (7), and the other end of the traction line is fixedly connected to A counterweight block (18) is provided. A support plate (4) is fixedly connected between the second partition (3) and the box body (1). A motor (10) is fixedly connected to the support plate (4). The output end of the motor (10) is transmission-connected to the winding roller (8). A bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected between the first partition (2) and the second partition (3). A cultivation trough (6) is placed on the bottom plate (5). A controller (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of the box body (1). The motor (10) is a forward and reverse motor. The motor (10) is controlled by the controller (19).
2. The sprout cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water and fertilizer tank (11) is also fixedly connected between the second partition (3) and the box body (1), and a pump (12) is fixedly connected to the water and fertilizer tank (11). The input end of the pump (12) is fixedly connected to an upper water pipe (14), and the upper water pipe (14) passes through the water and fertilizer tank (11) and extends inward. The output end of the pump (12) is fixedly connected to a spray pipe (13), and the spray pipe (13) passes through the second partition (3) and is located above the cultivation tank (6). A spray head (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe (13). A drug inlet pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the water and fertilizer tank (11), and the drug inlet pipe (21) passes through the box body (1) and extends outward. The pump (12) is controlled by the controller (19).
3. The sprout cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thermometer and hygrometer (20) is fixedly connected inside the box (1).
4. The sprout cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vent (22) is fixedly connected to the light-transmitting top (16).