Traction pushing structure of sugarcane peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traction pushing structure of a sugarcane peeling machine, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. Comprising mounting plates which are fixed on a peeling machine in pairs, and the two mounting plates which are arranged in pairs are oppositely arranged; the first clamping piece is arranged on the mounting plate in a sliding manner; the second clamping piece is arranged on the mounting plate in a sliding manner; the first clamping piece comprises a first sliding plate mounted on the mounting plate, and two parallel first hinge rods are hinged to the first sliding plate. The traction and pushing structure of the sugarcane peeling machine has the beneficial effects that the two first clamping plates have the tendency of getting close to each other through the first elastic pieces, so that sugarcanes with different thicknesses are clamped and pushed, the limiting pieces can push the first hinge rods to deflect when moving through the arranged sliding grooves and limiting pieces, and therefore the sugarcanes with different thicknesses can be pushed to deflect; and the sugarcanes can be conveniently placed between the two first clamping plates.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular, to a sugarcane peeling machine traction pushing structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Sugarcane is a kind of edible herbaceous plant, which is planted in large quantities in the southern region of China. Since the sugar content of sugarcane is high and it contains various nutrients required by the human body, it is mainly used for direct consumption and sugar industry. At present, when more sugarcane is processed, a peeling machine is usually used to improve efficiency and reduce labor intensity. The existing peeling machine generally puts the sugarcane into the machine from one end, uses a blade to peel, and takes out the peeled sugarcane from the other end. When the sugarcane is put in, it needs to be manually pushed into the machine. The size of the inlet and outlet of the existing sugarcane peeling machine cannot be adjusted, which cannot meet the use of different thickness of sugarcane.

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, two clamping plates with adjustable spacing are usually used. When the sugarcane is pushed into the machine, the two clamping plates do not limit the sugarcane. When the sugarcane moves in the opposite direction, the sugarcane is limited, which ensures that the sugarcane always moves into the machine. However, this requires that when the sugarcane is put in, the two clamping plates are pushed apart, so that the sugarcane can be placed between the two clamping plates.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need for a sugarcane peeling machine traction pushing structure to solve the above problems. Content of the utility model

[0005] The content part of the present application is used to introduce the concept in a simple form, which will be described in detail in the specific embodiment part. The content part of the present application is not intended to indicate the key features or essential features of the claimed technical solution, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the claimed technical solution.

[0006] In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background part, some embodiments of the present application provide a sugarcane peeling machine traction pushing structure, which comprises: a peeling machine having a feeding port; a mounting plate fixed on the peeling machine and located at the feeding port, two pairs of mounting plates are arranged opposite to each other; a first clamping part slidingly arranged on the mounting plate for traction of the put-in sugarcane; a second clamping part slidingly arranged on the mounting plate for pushing the put-in sugarcane into the peeling machine; the first clamping part comprises: a first sliding plate mounted on the mounting plate, two first hinge rods parallelly arranged are hingedly connected to the first sliding plate, one end of the two first hinge rods is hingedly connected to a first clamping plate located on one side of the first sliding plate, a first elastic member is arranged between the first clamping plate and the first sliding plate, and the first elastic member makes the first clamping plate have a tendency to move away from the first sliding plate.

[0007] Through the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece, the sugarcane is brought in through the cooperation of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece, and the sugarcane is sent into the peeling machine through the second clamping piece, and through the first clamping plate, the two first clamping plates have a mutual approaching trend through the first elastic piece, so as to clamp and push the sugarcane of different thicknesses.

[0008] Further, the first sliding plate is provided with a limiting assembly for limiting the first clamping plate, and the limiting assembly comprises a sliding groove formed in the first sliding plate, a limiting piece sliding in the sliding groove for limiting the first hinged rod, and an abutting block provided on the mounting plate for pushing the limiting piece, wherein the limiting piece comprises a pushing end for contacting the abutting block and a limiting end for contacting the first hinged rod.

[0009] Through the sliding groove and the limiting piece, the limiting piece can push the first hinged rod to deflect when the limiting piece moves, and when the first sliding plate is at the inlet position, the abutting block abuts against the limiting piece, so that the limiting piece pushes the hinged rod, and then the two first clamping plates are away from each other, facilitating the placement of the sugarcane between the two first clamping plates.

[0010] Further, the second clamping piece comprises a second sliding plate mounted on the mounting plate, the second sliding plate is provided with a slot for embedding the first sliding plate, the second sliding plate is hingedly connected with two second hinged rods arranged in parallel, one end of each second hinged rod is hingedly connected with the same second clamping plate located on one side of the second sliding plate, and the second clamping plate and the second sliding plate are provided with a second elastic piece, so that the second clamping plate has a tendency to move away from the second sliding plate, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are arranged staggered.

[0011] Through the second clamping plate, when the first clamping plate clamps and brings in the sugarcane, the second clamping plate is used to clamp and push the sugarcane, and the sugarcane is pushed into the peeling machine for peeling, so that when the first clamping plate needs to be placed, the first clamping plate is away from each other, and the sugarcane cannot be continuously pushed into the peeling machine.

[0012] Further, the second sliding plate is fixedly connected with a limiting plate located on both sides of the slot, the limiting plate is provided with a pushing groove, a pushing block is slidingly arranged in the pushing groove, one end of the pushing block abuts against the second hinged rod, and the other end of the pushing block extends to the lower side of the pushing groove for abutting against the first sliding plate.

[0013] Through the pushing groove and the pushing block, when the first clamping plate moves to the position of the second clamping plate, the first sliding plate pushes the pushing block to move, and then the pushing block abuts against the second hinged rod and drives the second hinged rod to deflect, and then the second clamping plate moves away from the sugarcane, and then the sugarcane brought in by the first clamping plate can be placed between the second clamping plates.

[0014] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the power output end of the motor, and the reciprocating screw passes through the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate and is threadedly connected to the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate.

[0015] Through the provided reciprocating screw, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate both move back and forth under the action of the reciprocating screw. When the first sliding plate drives the sugarcane to move toward the peeling machine, the second sliding plate can move closer to the first sliding plate, clamp the sugarcane through the second clamping plate, and bring the sugarcane into the peeling machine. When the first sliding plate moves toward the outside to facilitate the insertion of the sugarcane, the second sliding plate moves toward the peeling machine to push the sugarcane into the peeling machine.

[0016] Furthermore, the reciprocating screw includes two reciprocating thread segments, wherein the first sliding plate is threadedly engaged with one reciprocating thread segment and reciprocates on the reciprocating thread segment; the second sliding plate is threadedly engaged with the other reciprocating thread segment and reciprocates on the reciprocating thread segment.

[0017] Furthermore, the mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove for installing the abutment block, the abutment block is slidably arranged in the mounting groove, a screw rod is rotatably connected in the mounting groove, the screw rod passes through the abutment block and is threadedly connected to the abutment block.

[0018] By setting the screw, when the sugarcane needs to be taken out, the abutment block is moved to the abutment limiter position by rotating the screw, so that the first clamping plate no longer clamps, and at the same time the first sliding plate moves into the slot, so that the second clamping plate no longer clamps, thereby facilitating the removal of the sugarcane.

[0019] Furthermore, anti-slip patterns are provided on both the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.

[0020] The anti-slip grooves are set to prevent the sugarcane from slipping.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this application are:

[0022] 1. The first clamping member and the second clamping member cooperate to bring in the incoming sugarcane, and at the same time, the second clamping member sends the sugarcane into the peeling machine. The first clamping plate is provided, and the first elastic member makes the two first clamping plates tend to approach each other, so that sugarcanes of different thicknesses can be clamped and pushed.

[0023] 2. By setting the sliding groove and the limiter, the limiter can push the first hinged rod to deflect when it moves. When the first sliding plate is at the feed port position, the abutment block abuts against the limiter, so that the limiter pushes the hinged rod, and then the two first clamping plates move away from each other, making it convenient for the sugarcane to be placed between the two first clamping plates.

[0024] 3. By setting the screw, when the sugarcane needs to be taken out, the abutment block is moved to the abutment limiter position by rotating the screw, so that the first clamping plate no longer clamps, and at the same time the first sliding plate moves into the slot, so that the second clamping plate no longer clamps, thereby facilitating the removal of the sugarcane. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application and make other features, purposes and advantages of this application more apparent. The drawings and descriptions of the exemplary embodiments of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application.

[0026] In addition, throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that the elements and components are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0027] In the attached figure:

[0028] Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the installation of the mounting plate in the embodiment;

[0030] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate in the embodiment;

[0031] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the installation of the first clamping plate in the embodiment;

[0032] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the installation of the second clamping plate in the embodiment.

[0033] Reference numerals:

[0034] 100. Mounting plate; 101. First sliding plate; 102. First hinged rod; 103. First clamping plate; 104. First elastic member; 105. Sliding groove; 106. Limiting member; 107. Abutment block; 108. Pushing end; 109. Limiting end; 110. Second sliding plate; 111. Second hinged rod; 112. Second elastic member; 113. Slotting; 114. Limiting plate; 115. Pushing groove; 116. Pushing block; 117. Motor; 118. Reciprocating screw; 119. Mounting groove; 120. Screw; 121. Second clamping plate; 122. Peeler; 123. Feed port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below in greater detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it is understood that the present disclosure can be embodied in various forms and should not be interpreted as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure will be more thoroughly and completely understood. It should be understood that the drawings of the present disclosure are only for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0036] In addition, it should be further noted that only the parts related to the present application are shown in the drawings for ease of description. The embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0037] It should be noted that the concepts of "first", "second", etc. mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0038] It should be noted that the adjectives "one", "multiple" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative and not limiting, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0039] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0040] Referring to Figures 1-5 The cane peeling machine pulling and pushing structure comprises a peeling machine 122, the peeling machine 122 having a feed inlet 123; two mounting plates 100, a first sliding plate 101, a first hinged rod 102, a first clamping plate 103, a first elastic member 104, a sliding groove 105, a limiting member 106, an abutting block 107, a pushing end 108, a limiting end 109, a second sliding plate 110, a second hinged rod 111, and a second elastic member 112. The two mounting plates 100 are fixedly arranged at the inlet position of the peeling machine. The first sliding plate 101 and the second sliding plate 110 are both slidingly arranged on the mounting plate 100, and the sliding direction is consistent with the direction of the cane entering the peeling machine. When the cane enters the peeling machine, it passes through the first sliding plate 101 and the second sliding plate 110 in sequence.

[0041] Two parallel first hinged rods 102 are hinged on the first sliding plate 101. One end of the two first hinged rods 102 is hinged to a first clamping plate 103 located on one side of the first sliding plate 101. When the two first sliding plates 101 are arranged relative to each other, the two first clamping plates 103 are also arranged relative to each other. The deflection of the first hinged rod 102 allows the two first clamping plates 103 to move closer to or further away from each other. In one embodiment, the first hinged rod 102 has a first state and a second state achieved by deflection. In the first state, the first clamping plate 103 is closest to the first sliding plate 101; in the second state, the first clamping plate 103 is farthest from the first sliding plate 101. At this time, the two oppositely arranged first clamping plates 103 are closest to each other. The first hinged rod 102 no longer deflects when deflecting from the first state to the second state.

[0042] A first elastic member 104 is disposed between the first clamping plate 103 and the first sliding plate 101. The first elastic member 104 can be configured as a spring, with its ends fixedly connected to the first sliding plate 101 and the first clamping plate 103, respectively. When the first elastic member 104 is compressed, it forces the first clamping plate 103 to move away from the first sliding plate 101. When the sugarcane moves in the insertion direction, the first clamping plate 103 does not restrain the sugarcane. However, when the sugarcane tends to move in the opposite direction, the first clamping plate 103 clamps and restrains the sugarcane.

[0043] The first sliding plate 101 is provided with a sliding slot 105, into which a limiter 106 is slidably connected. The limiter 106 abuts the first hinge rod 102, and the limiter 106 pushes the first hinge rod 102 to deflect, allowing the first clamping plate 103 to approach the first sliding plate 101. The mounting plate 100 is provided with an abutment block 107 that abuts the limiter 106. The abutment block 107 pushes the limiter 106 to move, thereby pushing the first hinge rod 102 to deflect.

[0044] The second sliding plate 110 is located on one side of the first sliding plate 101. A slot 113 is defined on the second sliding plate 110 for the first sliding plate 101 to fit into. When the first sliding plate 101 and the second sliding plate 110 are closest to each other, the first sliding plate 101 fits into the slot 113. The second sliding plate 110 is hingedly connected to two parallel second hinge rods 111. One end of each second hinge rod 111 is hingedly connected to a second clamping plate 121 located on one side of the second sliding plate 110. The second sliding plate 110 and the second clamping plate 121 are provided with a second elastic member 112. The second elastic member 112 can be configured as a spring, with both ends of the spring fixedly connected to the second sliding plate 110 and the second clamping plate 121, respectively. The first hinge rod 102 has a first state and a second state that can be achieved through deflection. In the first state, the second clamping plate 121 and the second sliding plate 110 are closest to each other. In the second state, the second clamping plate 121 and the second sliding plate 110 are furthest apart. At this time, the two oppositely disposed second clamping plates 121 are closest to each other. When deflecting from the first state to the second state, the second clamping plate 121 no longer deflects.

[0045] The second sliding plate 110 is fixedly connected to stopper plates 114 located on either side of the slot 113. These stopper plates 114 are provided with a push slot 115. A push block 116 is slidably mounted within the push slot 115. One end of the push block 116 abuts the second hinge rod 111. The other end of the push block 116 extends below the push slot 115 to abut against the first sliding plate 101. When the first sliding plate 101 is inserted into the slot 113, the first sliding plate 101 abuts against and pushes the push block 116, causing the push block 116 to deflect the second hinge rod 111, thereby deflecting the second hinge rod 111 to the first position.

[0046] The motor 117 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 100, a power output end of the motor 117 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod 118 (the reciprocating screw rod 118 can refer to the patent document with the publication number CN103274260A), the reciprocating screw rod 118 passes through the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate 110 and is threadedly connected with the first sliding plate 101 and the second sliding plate 110. The reciprocating screw rod 118 comprises two reciprocating threaded segments, the first sliding plate 101 is threadedly connected with one of the reciprocating threaded segments and reciprocates on the reciprocating threaded segment. The second sliding plate 110 is threadedly connected with the other reciprocating threaded segment and reciprocates on the reciprocating threaded segment. When the reciprocating screw rod 118 rotates, the first sliding plate 101 reciprocates, when the first sliding plate 101 moves to the farthest position from the second sliding plate 110, the limiting piece 106 is in contact with the abutting block 107 and moves relative to the first sliding plate 101, thereby driving the first hinged rod 102 to deflect. The first hinged rod 102 is deflected to the first state, facilitating the placement of sugarcane. When the first sliding plate 101 and the second sliding plate 110 move to the closest position, the first sliding plate 101 pushes the push block 116, so that the second hinged rod 111 is deflected to the first state, facilitating the placement of sugarcane between the two second clamping plates 121.

[0047] The mounting plate 100 is provided with a mounting groove 119 for mounting the abutting block 107, the abutting block 107 is slidably arranged in the mounting groove 119. A screw rod 120 is rotatably connected in the mounting groove 119, the screw rod 120 passes through the abutting block 107 and is threadedly connected with the abutting block 107. When the peeling machine fails, the sugarcane needs to be taken out. At this time, the first sliding plate 101 and the second sliding plate 110 are adjusted to the closest position by starting the motor 117, at this time the second clamping plate 121 does not clamp the sugarcane, the screw rod 120 drives the abutting block 107 to move and push to the position of the limiting piece 106, the limiting piece 106 is pushed to make the first hinged rod 102 deflect to the first state, thereby facilitating the taking out of the sugarcane. The first clamping plate 103 and the second clamping plate 121 are both provided with anti-skid lines.

[0048] Use method or working process:

[0049] 1. Place the sugarcane into the peeling machine at the inlet position, drive the motor 117 to output power, under the action of the reciprocating screw rod 118, drive the first sliding plate 101 and the second sliding plate 110 to reciprocate, when the first sliding plate 101 moves to the farthest position from the second sliding plate 110, the limiting piece 106 is in contact with the abutting block 107 and moves relative to the first sliding plate 101, thereby driving the first hinged rod 102 to deflect, so that the first hinged rod 102 is deflected to the first state, facilitating the placement of sugarcane.

[0050] 2、 Continue to rotate the reciprocating wire rod 118, when the first sliding plate 101 and the second sliding plate 110 move to the closest position, the first sliding plate 101 is embedded into the slot 113, the first sliding plate 101 pushes the push block 116, so that the second hinged rod 111 is deflected to the first state, and the sugarcane is placed between the two second clamping plates 121.

[0051] 3、 When the sugarcane needs to be taken out, at this time, the first sliding plate 101 and the second sliding plate 110 are adjusted to the closest position by starting the motor 117, at this time, the second clamping plate 121 does not clamp the sugarcane, the rotating screw rod 120 drives the abutting block 107 to move and push to the position of the limiting piece 106, the limiting piece 106 is pushed to make the first hinged rod 102 deflected to the first state, and then the sugarcane is conveniently taken out.

[0052] The above description is only some of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and the explanation of the technical principles applied. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the application involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combinations of the above technical features, and should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above inventive concept. For example, the above features are replaced with the technical features disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure (but not limited to) having similar functions to form technical solutions.

Claims

1. The traction and pushing structure of the sugarcane peeling machine is characterized by: include: The peeling machine (122) has a feed port (123); Mounting plates (100) are fixed in pairs on the peeling machine (122) and located at the feed port (123), with the two mounting plates (100) arranged in pairs being arranged opposite to each other; A first clamping member is slidably mounted on the mounting plate (100) and is used to pull the inserted sugarcane; A second clamping member is slidably mounted on the mounting plate (100) and is used to push the inserted sugarcane into the peeling machine; The first clamping member comprises: A first sliding plate (101) is mounted on a mounting plate (100), and two parallel first hinge rods (102) are hinged on the first sliding plate (101). One end of the two first hinge rods (102) is hinged to a first clamping plate (103) located on one side of the first sliding plate (101). A first elastic member (104) is provided between the first clamping plate (103) and the first sliding plate (101). The first elastic member (104) makes the first clamping plate (103) tend to move away from the first sliding plate (101).

2. The traction and pushing structure of the sugarcane peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sliding plate (101) is provided with a limiting assembly for limiting the position of the first clamping plate (103), and the limiting assembly includes: A sliding groove (105) is provided on the first sliding plate (101); A limiting member (106) slides in the sliding groove (105) and is used to limit the first hinge rod (102); an abutment block (107), provided on the mounting plate (100), for pushing the limiting member (106); The limiting member (106) includes a pushing end (108) for contacting the abutting block (107), and a limiting end (109) for contacting the first hinge rod (102).

3. The traction and pushing structure of the sugarcane peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second clamping member comprises: a second sliding plate (110) mounted on the mounting plate (100), the second sliding plate (110) being provided with a slot (113) for the first sliding plate (101) to be embedded, two second hinged rods (111) hingedly arranged in parallel on the second sliding plate (110), one end of the two second hinged rods (111) being hingedly connected to a second clamping plate (121) located on one side of the second sliding plate (110), and a second elastic member (112) being provided between the second clamping plate (121) and the second sliding plate (110), so that the second clamping plate (121) has a tendency to move away from the second sliding plate (110); Wherein, the first clamping plate (103) and the second clamping plate (121) are staggered.

4. The traction and pushing structure of the sugarcane peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second sliding plate (110) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (114) located on both sides of the slot (113), and the limiting plate (114) is provided with a pushing slot (115). A pushing block (116) is slidably provided in the pushing slot (115), one end of the pushing block (116) abuts against the second hinge rod (111), and the other end of the pushing block (116) extends to the lower side of the pushing slot (115) for abutting against the first sliding plate (101).

5. The traction and pushing structure of the sugarcane peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A motor (117) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (100), a reciprocating screw (118) is fixedly connected to the power output end of the motor (117), and the reciprocating screw (118) passes through the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate (110) and is threadedly connected to the first sliding plate (101) and the second sliding plate (110).

6. The traction and pushing structure of the sugarcane peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: reciprocating The screw rod (118) includes two reciprocating thread segments, wherein the first sliding plate (101) is threadably engaged with one of the reciprocating thread segments and reciprocates on the reciprocating thread segment; The second sliding plate (110) is threadably engaged with another reciprocating thread segment and reciprocates on the reciprocating thread segment.

7. The traction and pushing structure of the sugarcane peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting plate (100) is provided with a mounting groove (119) for mounting an abutment block (107). The abutment block (107) is slidably arranged in the mounting groove (119). A screw rod (120) is rotatably connected in the mounting groove (119). The screw rod (120) passes through the abutment block (107) and is threadedly connected to the abutment block (107).

8. The traction and pushing structure of the sugarcane peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: Anti-slip patterns are provided on both the first clamping plate (103) and the second clamping plate (121).

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