Anti-skid hip joint ball opening forceps

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pair of anti-skidding hip joint bulb distraction pincers, which comprises pincer handles, a gill shaft screw and support springs, the pincer handles comprise a first pincer handle and a second pincer handle, the inner sides of the front parts of the first pincer handle and the second pincer handle are connected through the gill shaft screw, the support springs comprise a first support spring and a second support spring, and the first support spring and the second support spring are connected through the gill shaft screw. The front ends of the first supporting spring and the second supporting spring intersect, the rear ends of the first supporting spring and the second supporting spring are fixed to the inner sides of the rear portions of the first plier handle and the second plier handle through supporting spring screws respectively, U-shaped openings are formed in the middles of the ends of the first plier handle and the second plier handle respectively, and anti-slip strips are arranged on the outer side faces of the two ends of the U-shaped openings of the first plier handle and the second plier handle respectively. The utility model has the advantages of simple, reasonable and reliable structure, convenience in replacement, safety and sanitation, capability of effectively avoiding skid resistance and hard contact during distraction, and improvement of the success rate and the safety of an operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an anti-slip hip joint ball head spreading pliers. Background Art

[0002] The human hip joint is a spherical joint consisting of a spherical femoral head and a bowl-shaped acetabulum. It forms the joint between the thighbone (femur) and the pelvis. Both the spherical surface and the inner surface of the bowl are covered with smooth cartilage, and the synovial bursa secretes mucus to minimize friction. When the hip joint becomes diseased, the cartilage loses its smoothness, the synovial bursa becomes inflamed and atrophies, and the joint no longer functions smoothly.

[0003] During hip surgery, the acetabulum often needs to be expanded to facilitate the reassembly of the femoral head and acetabulum, so as to facilitate the insertion of the femoral head. Currently, this is done by directly expanding the acetabulum with a expander, which can easily damage the acetabulum and cause slippage during contact, affecting the normal progress of the surgery and resulting in poor results. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a non-slip hip joint ball head distraction forceps with a simple, reasonable and reliable structure, which can be easily replaced to ensure safety and hygiene. At the same time, it can effectively avoid slipping during distraction, avoid hard contact, and improve the success rate and safety of the operation.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide an anti-slip hip joint ball head distraction pliers, including a pliers handle, a gill axis screw and a support spring, the pliers handle includes a first pliers handle and a second pliers handle, the front inner sides of the first pliers handle and the second pliers handle are connected by a gill axis screw, the support spring includes a first support spring and a second support spring, the front ends of the first support spring and the second support spring intersect, and the rear ends are respectively fixed to the rear inner sides of the first pliers handle and the second pliers handle by support spring screws, the first pliers handle and the second pliers handle are respectively provided with U-shaped openings in the middle of the ends, and the first pliers handle and the second pliers handle are respectively provided with anti-slip strips on the outer sides of the two ends of the U-shaped openings.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer side surfaces at both ends of the U-shaped opening are respectively concavely provided with convex sliding grooves along the opening direction.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the anti-slip strip is arranged in a strip-shaped structure and a convex positioning strip is provided at the bottom corresponding to the convex sliding groove.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a gasket is provided on the transverse contact surface of the convex positioning strip and the convex sliding groove.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, anti-slip stripes are provided on the upper surface of the anti-slip strip.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the anti-slip strip is made of flexible rubber.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the anti-slip hip joint ball head distraction pliers pointed out by the utility model have a simple, reasonable and reliable structure, can be easily replaced, and ensure safety and hygiene. At the same time, it can effectively avoid slipping during distraction, avoid hard contact, and improve the success rate and safety of the operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a partial front cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the utility model of a non-slip hip joint ball head distraction forceps, excluding the distraction component;

[0014] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial side sectional view of

[0015] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of direction A. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model includes:

[0018] A non-slip hip joint ball head distraction pliers includes a pliers handle, a gill axis screw 1 and a distraction spring. The pliers handle includes a first pliers handle 2 and a second pliers handle 3. The front inner sides of the first pliers handle 2 and the second pliers handle 3 are connected by the gill axis screw 1. The first pliers handle 2 and the second pliers handle 3 achieve stable axial clamping through the gill axis screw 1.

[0019] The supporting spring comprises a first supporting spring 4 and a second supporting spring 5, the front ends of the first supporting spring 4 and the second supporting spring 5 intersect, and the rear ends are fixed in the rear inner sides of the first handle 2 and the second handle 3 through supporting spring screws 6, so as to realize the elastic opening of the first handle 2 and the second handle 3 after clamping.

[0020] The middle of the end of the first handle 2 and the second handle 3 is respectively provided with a U-shaped opening 7, so as to facilitate the assembly after the hip joint ball head is expanded.

[0021] The outer side of the two ends of the U-shaped opening 7 is respectively provided with a convex sliding groove 8 in the recessed direction along the opening direction, so as to facilitate the guiding and positioning.

[0022] The first handle 2 and the second handle 3 are respectively provided with anti-skid strips 9 on the outer sides of the two ends of the U-shaped opening 7, so as to prevent slipping and protect during expansion, and the anti-skid strips 9 can be conveniently replaced after the operation, and the safety and health are ensured.

[0023] The anti-skid strip 9 is in a strip structure and is provided with a convex positioning strip 10 at the bottom, which corresponds to the convex sliding groove 8, so as to facilitate the fixation of the anti-skid strip 9 on the two sides of the U-shaped opening 7.

[0024] The transverse contact surface of the convex positioning strip 10 and the convex sliding groove 8 is provided with a gasket 11, so as to ensure the fixation stability and avoid the falling of the anti-skid strip 9.

[0025] The upper surface of the anti-skid strip 9 is provided with anti-skid strips 12, so as to play a role in preventing slipping.

[0026] The anti-skid strip 9 is made of flexible rubber, so as to realize flexible contact and avoid hard contact and damage to the related parts of the hip joint ball head.

[0027] In summary, the anti-skid hip joint ball head expansion forceps are simple, reasonable and reliable in structure, can be conveniently replaced, ensure safety and health, can effectively prevent slipping during expansion, avoid hard contact, improve the success rate and safety of the operation.

[0028] The above only describes the embodiments of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation according to the content of the utility model specification, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, is also included in the patent protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. An anti-slip hip joint ball head distraction pliers, comprising a pliers handle, a gill axis screw and a distraction spring, wherein the pliers handle comprises a first pliers handle and a second pliers handle, wherein the front inner sides of the first pliers handle and the second pliers handle are connected by the gill axis screw, and the distraction spring comprises a first distraction spring and a second distraction spring, wherein the front ends of the first distraction spring and the second distraction spring intersect, and the rear ends are fixed to the rear inner sides of the first pliers handle and the second distraction spring respectively by the distraction spring screw, characterized in that: A U-shaped opening is respectively provided in the middle of the ends of the first clamp handle and the second clamp handle, and anti-slip strips are respectively provided on the outer side surfaces of both ends of the U-shaped opening of the first clamp handle and the second clamp handle.

2. The anti-slip hip joint ball head distraction pliers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side surfaces at both ends of the U-shaped opening are respectively concavely provided with convex sliding grooves along the opening direction.

3. The anti-slip hip joint ball head distraction pliers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-slip strip is arranged in a strip-shaped structure and a convex positioning strip is arranged at the bottom corresponding to the convex sliding groove.

4. The anti-slip hip joint ball head distraction pliers according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transverse contact surfaces of the convex positioning strip and the convex sliding groove are provided with gaskets.

5. The anti-slip hip joint ball head distraction pliers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the anti-slip strip is provided with anti-slip stripes.

6. The anti-slip hip joint ball head distraction pliers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-slip strip is made of flexible rubber.

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