Copper bar straightening mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to a copper bar straightening mechanism which comprises a supporting table, a vertical straightening component and a transverse straightening component which are identical in structure and perpendicular to each other in installation direction are fixedly installed on the supporting table, and a cutting component is further arranged on one side of the vertical straightening component. A driving part for driving the copper bar to move in the vertical straightening part and the transverse straightening part is arranged on one side of the transverse straightening part, and a cutting part is arranged on one side of the vertical straightening part; as the raw material is the copper bar coil, the required length is calculated according to the actual production requirement in the use process; and after the copper bar moves by a corresponding distance, the cutting part automatically cuts off the copper bar.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of straightening machines, in particular to a copper rod straightening mechanism. Background Art

[0002] The production of battery terminals typically uses purchased copper rod coils. Punching machines cut the rods into equal-length copper rods, which are then cold-forged to form blanks. These blanks are then processed into battery terminals using lathes. Because the purchased copper rod coils are bent before entering the punching machines, they must be straightened before punching to ensure a straight rod. However, in actual production, a full coil of copper rod cannot always be used. For example, a full coil of copper rod may be 100 meters long, but only 50 meters are needed in actual production. There are two common approaches to this situation: manually pulling the copper rod coil to separate the rods from the coil to a length of at least 50 meters, then using other tools to cut them before continuing production. Alternatively, an operator can shut down the punching machine based on the number of copper rods punched. Both methods are time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a copper rod straightening mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a copper rod straightening mechanism, including a support platform, on which a vertical straightening component and a transverse straightening component with the same structure and installation directions perpendicular to each other are fixedly installed, and a cutting component is also provided on one side of the vertical straightening component; one side of the transverse straightening component drives the copper rod to move in the vertical straightening component and the transverse straightening component.

[0005] Compared with the existing technology, a cutting component is provided on one side of the vertical straightening component; since the raw material is a copper rod roll; in actual application, a whole roll of copper rod cannot be guaranteed to be used up every time. During use, the required length is calculated according to actual production needs; when the copper rod has moved the corresponding distance, the cutting component automatically cuts off the copper rod.

[0006] The preferred technical solution of this practicality is that the vertical straightening component includes a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the support platform, on which a lower fixing plate and an upper fixing plate arranged parallel to the lower fixing plate are fixedly mounted, a plurality of lower straightening wheels are evenly distributed on the lower fixing plate, and synchronously moving adjustment plates and connecting plates are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the upper fixing plate, the connecting plate is located between the lower fixing plate and the upper fixing plate and is evenly distributed with a plurality of upper straightening wheels, and the lower straightening wheel is located between two adjacent lower straightening wheels.

[0007] The utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, and two parallelly arranged connecting rods are slidably installed on the upper fixed plate, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with a connecting plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with an adjusting plate.

[0008] The utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, and the spring for providing straightening force is arranged between the connecting plate and the upper fixed plate, and the eccentric wheel for adjusting the gap between the upper straightening wheel and the lower straightening wheel is arranged between the adjusting plate and the upper fixed plate.

[0009] The utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, and the adjusting shaft is rotatably installed on the mounting plate, one end of the adjusting shaft is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel, and the other end is fixedly installed with a handle.

[0010] The utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, and the cutting part includes the cutting seat fixedly installed on the support table, the driving plate of horizontal sliding is installed on the cutting seat, and the cutting seat and the driving plate are all provided with the notch for the copper bar to pass through, the both sides of the notch are oppositely provided with the cutting knife of up and down sliding, the driving plate is movably connected with the cutting knife, and the cutting knife moves to the center direction of the notch or moves away from the center direction of the notch when the driving plate moves.

[0011] The utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, and the fixed seat is horizontally installed on the cutting seat, the sliding groove is horizontally arranged between the fixed seat and the cutting seat, the driving plate is slidably installed in the sliding groove, the driving source is fixedly installed on the cutting seat, the output end of the driving source is fixedly connected with the driving plate, and the driving source moves the driving plate to move in the horizontal direction in the sliding groove when working.

[0012] The utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, and the two cutting plates are fixedly installed on the cutting seat, the two cutting plates are oppositely arranged on the upper and lower sides of the notch, the cutting groove is vertically arranged between the cutting plate and the support seat, and the cutting knife moves up and down in the sliding groove.

[0013] The utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, and the long strip cutting hole is vertically arranged on the cutting plate and the cutting seat, the driving rod is arranged in the cutting hole, the cutting knife is fixedly installed on the driving rod, and one end of the driving rod is slidably connected in the driving hole.

[0014] In addition to the technical problems solved by the application described above, the technical features constituting the technical scheme, and the advantages brought by these technical features, other technical problems solved by the application, other technical features included in the technical scheme, and the advantages brought by these technical features will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the assembly front view of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2This is the main assembly view of the vertical straightening component of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the assembly of the cutting components of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is an exploded stereogram of the cutting components of the utility model.

[0019] Explanation of the accompanying numbers: 01. Support table; 02. Vertical straightening component; 03. Horizontal straightening component; 04. Cutting component; 05. Driving component; 06. Mounting plate; 07. Lower fixed plate; 08. Upper fixed plate; 09. Lower straightening wheel; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Adjusting plate; 13. Upper straightening wheel; 14. Spring; 15. Eccentric wheel; 16. Adjusting shaft; 17. Handle; 18. Cutting seat; 19. Fixed seat; 20. Sliding groove; 21. Driving plate; 22. Driving source; 23. Notch; 24. Driving hole; 25. Cutting plate; 26. Cutting groove; 27. Cutter; 28. Cutting hole; 29. ​​Driving rod; 30. Driving seat; 31. Driving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0021] The production of battery terminals typically uses purchased copper coils. Punching machines cut the coils into equal-length copper rods, which are then cold-forged into specific shapes to form blanks. These blanks are then processed into battery terminals using turning equipment. Because the purchased copper coils are bent before entering the punching machines, they must be straightened before punching to ensure a straight copper rod.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4As shown, the copper rod straightening mechanism of the present invention comprises a support platform 01, on which are fixedly mounted a vertical straightening component 02 and a transverse straightening component 03, both of identical structure and perpendicular to each other. A cutting component 04 is also provided on one side of the vertical straightening component 02. A driving component 05 is provided on one side of the transverse straightening component 03 to move the copper rod within the vertical straightening component 02 and transverse straightening component 03. The copper rod passes through the cutting component 04, the vertical straightening component 02, and the transverse straightening component 03 in sequence before entering the punching machine. As the copper rod passes through the vertical straightening component 02, the vertical straightening component 02 corrects any vertical bends in the metal material. By adjusting the pressure or tension, the material is restored to a straight vertical position, thereby improving its vertical straightness. The transverse straightening component 03 primarily corrects any horizontal bends in the metal material. By applying appropriate transverse pressure or tension, the material is straightened horizontally, further improving its overall straightness.

[0023] By installing a cutting component 04 on one side of the vertical straightening component 02, the raw material is a copper rod coil. In actual application, a full coil of copper rod cannot always be used. During use, the required length is calculated based on actual production needs. When the copper rod has moved the corresponding distance, the cutting component 04 automatically cuts the copper rod.

[0024] See also Figure 2 As shown, the vertical straightening component 02 includes a mounting plate 06 fixedly mounted on the support platform 01, a lower fixing plate 07 and an upper fixing plate 08 arranged parallel to the lower fixing plate 07 fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 06, a plurality of lower straightening wheels 09 evenly distributed on the lower fixing plate 07, and two parallel connecting rods 10 slidably mounted on the upper fixing plate 08. A connecting plate 11 is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod 10, and an adjustment plate 12 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting rod 10. The connecting plate 11 is located between the upper fixing plate 08 and the lower fixing plate 07 and is adjacent to the lower fixing plate 07. A plurality of upper straightening wheels 13 are evenly distributed on the connecting plate 11, and the lower straightening wheel 09 is located between two adjacent lower straightening wheels 09. A spring 14 for providing straightening force is provided between the connecting plate 11 and the upper fixing plate 08. An eccentric wheel 15 for adjusting the gap between the upper straightening wheel 13 and the lower straightening wheel 09 is provided between the adjustment plate 12 and the upper fixed plate 08. An adjustment shaft 16 is rotatably installed on the mounting plate 06 through a rolling bearing. One end of the adjustment shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel 15, and a handle 17 is fixedly installed on the other end.

[0025] During use, when the copper rod passes through the gap between the lower straightening wheel 09 and the upper straightening wheel 13, the spring 14 provided between the upper fixed plate 08 and the connecting plate 11 provides a straightening force. When the straightening force is too large or too small, the eccentric wheel 15 is driven by the handle 17 to rotate between the adjustment plate 12 and the upper fixed plate 08. When the eccentric wheel 15 rotates, the adjustment plate 12 moves up and down. During the movement of the adjustment plate 12, the connecting plate 11 is driven to move up and down synchronously through the connecting rod 10. The gap between the upper straightening wheel 13 and the lower straightening wheel 09 is adjusted to achieve the effect of adjusting the straightening force. Since the horizontal straightening component 03 and the vertical straightening component 02 have the same structure, they will not be described here.

[0026] See also Figure 3-4 As shown, the cutting component 04 includes a cutting seat 18 fixedly mounted on the support table 01, a fixing seat 19 horizontally mounted on the cutting seat 18, a sliding groove 20 is provided between the fixing seat 19 and the cutting seat 18, a driving plate 21 is provided in the sliding groove 20, and a driving source 22 is fixedly mounted on the cutting seat 18. The output end of the driving source 22 is fixedly connected to the driving plate 21. When the driving source 22 is in operation, it drives the driving plate 21 to move horizontally in the sliding groove 20. The driving source 22 is a cylinder, and other devices in the prior art can also be used to act on the driving plate 21 to move it in the sliding groove 20. Both the cutting seat 18 and the driving plate 21 are provided with a notch 23 for the copper rod to pass through. Two driving holes 24 are provided in an "eight" shape on the driving plate 21. The two driving holes 24 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the notch 23. Cutting plates 25 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the notch 23. The two cutting plates 25 are fixedly mounted on the cutting seat 18 and a cutting groove 26 is vertically arranged between the two cutting plates 25 and the cutting seat 18. A cutter 27 is slidably arranged in the cutting groove 26. Long strip cutting holes 28 are vertically provided on the cutting plate 25 and the cutting seat 18. A driving rod 29 is provided in the cutting hole 28. The cutter 27 is fixedly mounted on the driving rod 29, and one end of the driving rod 29 is slidably connected to the driving hole 24.

[0027] When the output end of the drive source 22 is extended, it drives the drive block to move within the sliding slot 20 toward the notch 23. During this movement, the drive block drives the drive rod 29 within the cutting hole 28 toward the center of the notch 23 through the drive hole 24. The movement of the drive rod 29 drives the cutter 27 toward the center of the notch 23, causing the cutter 27 to cut the copper rod within the notch 23. Conversely, when the output end of the drive source 22 is retracted, the drive block moves away from the notch 23, driving the cutter 27 away from the center of the notch 23 through the drive hole 24.

[0028] See also Figure 1As shown, the driving component 05 includes a driving seat 30 fixedly mounted on the support platform 01, and two groups of driving groups are arranged in parallel on the driving seat 30. The two groups of driving groups are connected by gear transmission. Each group of driving groups consists of two driving wheels 31 arranged one above the other. A driving shaft is fixedly mounted on the driving wheel 31, and the driving shaft is rotatably mounted on the driving seat 30 through a rolling bearing. A driving source 22 is fixedly mounted on the support platform 01, and the output end of the driving source 22 is fixedly connected to one of the driving shafts. The driving source 22 is a motor, and other devices in the prior art can also be used to act on the driving shaft to rotate it on the driving seat 30. The driving source 22 drives the driving wheel 31 to rotate, and the copper rod is driven to move by the friction between the driving wheel 31 and the copper rod.

[0029] It should be noted that for the sake of clarity, the fasteners described in this application are any one of screws, bolts, and screws, and the "drive sources" of different types installed in different positions are marked with the same figure number "22".

[0030] If the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), such directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0031] The above embodiments are merely descriptions of preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary engineering technicians in this field should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A copper rod straightening mechanism, comprising a support platform, characterized in that: A vertical straightening component and a transverse straightening component with the same structure and installation directions perpendicular to each other are fixedly installed on the support table, and a cutting component is also provided on one side of the vertical straightening component; a driving component that drives the copper rod to move in the vertical straightening component and the transverse straightening component on one side of the transverse straightening component, and the cutting component includes a cutting seat fixedly installed on the support table, and a horizontally sliding driving plate is installed on the cutting seat. Notches for the copper rod to pass through are provided on the cutting seat and the driving plate, and cutters that slide up and down are relatively provided on both sides of the notch. The driving plate is movably connected to the cutter, and when the driving plate moves, the cutter is driven to move toward the center of the notch or away from the center of the notch. A fixed seat is horizontally installed on the cutting seat, and there is a gap between the fixed seat and the cutting seat. A sliding groove is horizontally provided between the gap, and the driving plate is slidably installed in the sliding groove. A driving source is fixedly installed on the cutting seat, and the output end of the driving source is fixedly connected to the driving plate. When the driving source is working, the driving plate is driven to move horizontally in the sliding groove; two driving holes are provided in an "eight" shape on the driving plate, and the two driving holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the gap. Two cutting plates are fixedly installed on the cutting seat, and the two cutting plates are relatively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the gap. A cutting groove is vertically provided between the cutting plate and the support seat, and the cutter moves up and down in the sliding groove. Long strip cutting holes are vertically provided on the cutting plate and the cutting seat, and a driving rod is provided in the cutting hole. The cutter is fixedly mounted on the driving rod, and one end of the driving rod is slidably connected to the driving hole.

2. The copper rod straightening mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical straightening component includes a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the support platform, on which a lower fixed plate and an upper fixed plate arranged parallel to the lower fixed plate are fixedly mounted, a number of lower straightening wheels are evenly distributed on the lower fixed plate, and synchronously moving adjustment plates and connecting plates are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the upper fixed plate, the connecting plate is located between the lower fixed plate and the upper fixed plate and is evenly distributed with a number of upper straightening wheels, and the lower straightening wheel is located between two adjacent lower straightening wheels.

3. The copper rod straightening mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two parallel connecting rods are slidably mounted on the upper fixed plate, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly mounted with the connecting plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly mounted with the adjusting plate.

4. The copper rod straightening mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring for providing straightening force is provided between the connecting plate and the upper fixed plate; an eccentric wheel for adjusting the gap between the upper straightening wheel and the lower straightening wheel is provided between the adjusting plate and the upper fixed plate.

5. The copper rod straightening mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: An adjusting shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, one end of the adjusting shaft is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel, and a handle is fixedly mounted on the other end.

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