Discharging mechanism for fertilizer processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a discharging mechanism for fertilizer processing, and relates to the technical field of discharging mechanisms. The device comprises a base, four supporting rods are fixedly installed at the top of the base, a fertilizer bin is jointly and fixedly installed at the top ends of the four supporting rods, a material control assembly capable of controlling the fertilizer output amount is arranged in the output end of the fertilizer bin, and a transverse rod is fixedly installed between every two adjacent supporting rods on the left side and the right side. The sides, close to each other, of the two transverse rods are each provided with a connecting rod capable of being rotationally adjusted. The inclined degree of the flow guide groove can be adjusted according to requirements, then the material control assembly is controlled to adjust the quantity of materials discharged from the interior of the fertilizer bin, finally, the rotating angles of the two flow guide rods can be adjusted according to the opening size of a loading container, and the included angle between the two flow guide rods is increased or reduced by controlling the driving assembly. If the opening of the fertilizer container is large, the included angle between the two flow guide rods can be enlarged, and if the opening of the fertilizer container is small, the included angle between the two flow guide rods can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of discharging mechanisms, in particular to a discharging mechanism for fertilizer processing. Background Art

[0002] In the fertilizer processing process, the fertilizer silo plays a vital role. It is not only a key facility for storing raw materials and finished fertilizers, but also directly affects the efficiency and quality of fertilizer processing. The discharging mechanism of the fertilizer silo is its important component. It is responsible for discharging fertilizer from the fertilizer silo evenly and continuously for subsequent packaging, transportation or further processing.

[0003] The discharge mechanism structure of the existing fertilizer silo is relatively simple. Although the discharge amount can be controlled, the degree of fertilizer aggregation during the discharge state cannot be adjusted according to the opening size of the loading container. If the discharged fertilizer is too dispersed and the container opening size is small, the fertilizer is likely to scatter. Therefore, a discharge mechanism for fertilizer processing is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to solve the problem that the discharge mechanism structure of the existing fertilizer bin is relatively simple and although the discharge amount can be controlled, the degree of fertilizer aggregation in the discharge state cannot be adjusted according to the opening size of the loading container. The present utility model provides a discharge mechanism for fertilizer processing.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A discharging mechanism for fertilizer processing comprises a base, four support rods are fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a fertilizer bin is fixedly mounted on the top ends of the four support rods, a material control assembly for controlling the amount of fertilizer discharged is arranged in the output end of the fertilizer bin, a cross bar is fixedly mounted between each two adjacent support rods on the left and right sides, a rotatable and adjustable connecting rod is arranged on the side where the two cross rods are close to each other, a guide groove is fixedly mounted between the two connecting rods, two guide rods are arranged inside the guide groove, and a driving assembly for driving the two guide rods to rotate is arranged at the bottom of the guide groove.

[0007] Furthermore, the material control component includes a servo motor, a rotating plate is provided inside the output end of the fertilizer bin, and a rotating plate for driving the servo motor to rotate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the output end of the fertilizer bin.

[0008] Further, the driving assembly comprises a square block one, the bottom of the flow guide groove is fixedly installed with the square block one, the side wall surface of the square block one is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a square block two, the top of the square block two is fixedly installed with a rectangular rod, the two ends of the rectangular rod are respectively fixedly installed with a rack, the bottom of the flow guide groove is movably installed with two gears, the two gears are coaxially rotatable with two flow guide rods respectively, the bottom of the flow guide groove is provided with two limiting grooves, each limiting groove is movably installed with a limiting rod, the two limiting rods are fixedly connected with the two racks respectively, and each rack is meshedly connected with an adjacent gear.

[0009] Further, the two flow guide rods are provided with grooves on the sides away from each other, each groove is movably installed with a moving rod, the inner top surface of each groove is provided with a strip-shaped hole, the top of each moving rod is fixedly installed with a screw rod, each screw rod penetrates through the inner part of an adjacent strip-shaped hole, and a nut is threadedly connected on each screw rod.

[0010] Further, the two connecting rods are respectively fixedly installed with threaded rods at the ends away from each other, each threaded rod penetrates through an adjacent cross rod, and a nut is threadedly connected on each threaded rod.

[0011] Further, the bottom of the base is fixedly installed with supporting legs, each supporting leg is provided below with a hydraulic rod, and the output end of each hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of an adjacent supporting leg.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1、the fertilizer bin of the utility model can be used for loading processed fertilizer or semi-finished fertilizer, if the material in the fertilizer bin needs to be transferred to other containers for processing or transportation, first, the inclination degree of the flow guide groove can be adjusted according to the requirement, then the material control assembly is controlled to adjust the amount of material discharged from the inside of the fertilizer bin, finally, the rotation angle of the two flow guide rods can be adjusted according to the opening size of the loading container, the driving assembly is controlled to increase or reduce the included angle between the two flow guide rods, if the opening of the fertilizer loading container is larger, the included angle of the two flow guide rods can be enlarged, and if the opening of the fertilizer loading container is smaller, the included angle of the two flow guide rods can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the specific schematic diagram of the material control assembly of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3is a specific schematic view of the driving assembly of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is a specific schematic view of the flow guide rod of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 is a specific schematic view of the utility model Figure 1 is an enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0019] Reference signs: 1, base; 2, support rod; 3, fertilizer bin; 4, material control assembly; 401, rotating plate; 402, servo motor; 5, cross rod; 6, connecting rod; 7, flow guide groove; 8, flow guide rod; 9, driving assembly; 901, block one; 902, electric telescopic rod; 903, block two; 904, rectangular rod; 905, rack; 906, gear; 907, limiting groove; 908, limiting rod; 10, recess; 11, moving rod; 12, strip-shaped hole; 13, screw rod; 14, nut; 15, convex rod; 16, convex groove; 17, threaded rod; 18, nut; 19, support leg; 20, hydraulic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but only represents selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that: similar signs and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used to distinguish description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, it needs to be explained that the directions or position relations indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "upper" and the like are based on the directions or position relations shown in the drawings, or are the directions or position relations in which the utility model product is usually placed during use, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and thus cannot be understood as limiting the utility model in that the indicated devices or elements must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction.

[0024] As shown in Figures 1 to 5 The utility model discloses a discharging mechanism for fertilizer processing, including the base 1, four support bars 2 are fixedly installed to the top of base 1, and the top of four support bars 2 is jointly fixedly installed with fertilizer bin 3, and the output end of fertilizer bin 3 is provided with the material control assembly 4 that can control the output of fertilizer, and the middle of every adjacent two support bars 2 on left and right sides is fixedly installed with cross bar 5, and the side of mutual approach of two cross bars 5 is provided with rotatable adjusting connecting rod 6, and the middle of two connecting rods 6 is fixedly installed with guide groove 7, and the inside of guide groove 7 is provided with two guide rods 8, and the bottom of guide groove 7 is provided with the drive assembly 9 that drives two guide rods 8 to rotate, it needs to be explained that fertilizer bin 3 can be used to load the fertilizer of finished product or semi-finished product, if the material in the inside of fertilizer bin 3 is needed to be transferred to other container and processes or transports, first, the inclination degree of guide groove 7 can be adjusted according to the demand, then the amount of material that is discharged from the inside of fertilizer bin 3 is controlled control assembly 4, and finally the rotation angle of two guide rods 8 can be adjusted according to the opening size of loading container, the included angle between two guide rods 8 is increased or reduced by controlling drive assembly 9, if the opening of loading fertilizer container is larger, the included angle of two guide rods 8 can be expanded, and if the opening of loading fertilizer container is smaller, the included angle of two guide rods 8 can be reduced.

[0025] As shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 The utility model discloses a discharging mechanism for fertilizer processing, including the base 1, four support bars 2 are fixedly installed to the top of base 1, and the top of four support bars 2 is jointly fixedly installed with fertilizer bin 3, and the output end of fertilizer bin 3 is provided with the material control assembly 4 that can control the output of fertilizer, and the middle of every adjacent two support bars 2 on left and right sides is fixedly installed with cross bar 5, and the side of mutual approach of two cross bars 5 is provided with rotatable adjusting connecting rod 6, and the middle of two connecting rods 6 is fixedly installed with guide groove 7, and the inside of guide groove 7 is provided with two guide rods 8, and the bottom of guide groove 7 is provided with the drive assembly 9 that drives two guide rods 8 to rotate, it needs to be explained that fertilizer bin 3 can be used to load the fertilizer of finished product or semi-finished product, if the material in the inside of fertilizer bin 3 is needed to be transferred to other container and processes or transports, first, the inclination degree of guide groove 7 can be adjusted according to the demand, then the amount of material that is discharged from the inside of fertilizer bin 3 is controlled control assembly 4, and finally the rotation angle of two guide rods 8 can be adjusted according to the opening size of loading container, the included angle between two guide rods 8 is increased or reduced by controlling drive assembly 9, if the opening of loading fertilizer container is larger, the included angle of two guide rods 8 can be expanded, and if the opening of loading fertilizer container is smaller, the included angle of two guide rods 8 can be reduced.

[0026] As shown in Figures 1 to 3As shown, the driving assembly 9 includes a block 901, a block 901 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide groove 7, an electric telescopic rod 902 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the block 901, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 902 is fixedly connected to the block 2 903, a rectangular rod 904 is fixedly installed on the top of the block 2 903, and racks 905 are fixedly installed at both ends of the rectangular rod 904. Two gears 906 are movably installed at the bottom of the guide groove 7, and the two gears 906 rotate coaxially with the two guide rods 8 respectively. Two limit slots 907 are provided at the bottom of the guide groove 7, and a limit rod 908 is movably installed inside each limit slot 907. The two limit rods 908 are movably installed inside the two limit slots 907. The positioning rod 908 is fixedly connected to the two racks 905 respectively, and each rack 905 is meshed with the adjacent gear 906. It should be noted that after starting the electric telescopic rod 902, the electric telescopic rod 902 can drive the block 2 903 and the rectangular rod 904 to move back and forth in a straight line. The straight reciprocating motion of the rectangular rod 904 can drive the two racks 905 to move synchronously. The straight reciprocating motion of the two racks 905 can make the two gears 906 rotate respectively. The rotation of each gear 906 can drive the corresponding guide rod 8 to rotate synchronously. The movement of each rack 905 can also drive the limiting rod 908 connected to it to slide synchronously inside the corresponding limiting groove 907.

[0027] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 As shown, the two guide rods 8 are provided with a groove 10 on the side facing away from each other, and a moving rod 11 is movably installed inside each groove 10. The inner top surface of each groove 10 is provided with a strip hole 12, and the top of each moving rod 11 is fixedly installed with a screw rod 13, each screw rod 13 passes through the interior of the adjacent strip hole 12, and each screw rod 13 is threadedly connected with a nut 14. A convex groove 16 is provided on the side close to each other in the two grooves 10, and a convex rod 15 is movably installed inside each convex groove 16, and each convex rod 15 is fixedly connected to the adjacent moving rod 11. It should be noted that when the rotation angle of the two guide rods 8 is adjusted, the two moving rods 11 are pulled respectively, and each moving rod 11 drives the convex rod 15 connected to it to slide inside the corresponding convex groove 16. After the two moving rods 11 are adjusted to the appropriate position, the two nuts 14 are rotated to fix the two moving rods 11 in the current position respectively. The moving rod 11 can be used to extend the guiding range of the guide rod 8.

[0028] like Figure 1 、 Figure 5As shown, the two connecting rods 6 are respectively fixedly installed with threaded rods 17 at the ends away from each other, each threaded rod 17 penetrates through the adjacent horizontal rod 5, and each threaded rod 17 is threadedly connected with a nut 18. It should be noted that the inclination angle of the flow guide groove 7 is adjusted, the flow guide groove 7 drives the two connecting rods 6 to rotate, and after the inclination angle of the flow guide groove 7 is adjusted, the two nuts 18 are rotated to fix the flow guide groove 7 at the current inclination angle.

[0029] As shown in the drawings, Figure 1 As shown, the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly installed with support legs 19, the lower portion of each support leg 19 is provided with a hydraulic rod 20, the output end of each hydraulic rod 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the adjacent support leg 19, and it should be noted that by starting the four hydraulic rods 20, each hydraulic rod 20 drives the corresponding support leg 19 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the base 1. The height of the base 1 can be adjusted by the height of the loading container.

[0030] In summary:

[0031] The fertilizer bin 3 can be used to load processed fertilizer or semi-finished fertilizer. If the material in the fertilizer bin 3 needs to be transferred to other containers for processing or transportation, first, the inclination of the flow guide groove 7 can be adjusted according to the needs, then the control material assembly 4 is controlled to adjust the amount of material discharged from the inside of the fertilizer bin 3, and finally the rotation angle of the two flow guide rods 8 can be adjusted according to the opening size of the loading container. By controlling the driving assembly 9, the included angle between the two flow guide rods 8 is increased or reduced. If the opening of the fertilizer loading container is larger, the included angle between the two flow guide rods 8 can be expanded, and if the opening of the fertilizer loading container is smaller, the included angle between the two flow guide rods 8 can be reduced.

[0032] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection required by the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A discharging mechanism for fertilizer processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), four support rods (2) are fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a fertilizer bin (3) is fixedly mounted on the tops of the four support rods (2), a material control component (4) for controlling the output of fertilizer is arranged in the output end of the fertilizer bin (3), a cross bar (5) is fixedly mounted between each two adjacent support rods (2) on the left and right sides, a rotatably adjustable connecting rod (6) is arranged on the side where the two cross bars (5) are close to each other, a guide groove (7) is fixedly mounted between the two connecting rods (6), two guide rods (8) are arranged inside the guide groove (7), and a driving component (9) for driving the two guide rods (8) to rotate is arranged at the bottom of the guide groove (7).

2. A discharging mechanism for fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material control component (4) includes a servo motor (402), a rotating plate (401) is provided inside the output end of the fertilizer bin (3), and a rotating plate (401) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the output end of the fertilizer bin (3) for driving the servo motor (402) to rotate.

3. A discharging mechanism for fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (9) includes a block 1 (901), a block 1 (901) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the guide groove (7), an electric telescopic rod (902) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the block 1 (901), an output end of the electric telescopic rod (902) fixedly connected to a block 2 (903), a rectangular rod (904) fixedly mounted on the top of the block 2 (903), racks (905) fixedly mounted on both ends of the rectangular rod (904), two gears (906) movably mounted on the bottom of the guide groove (7), the two gears (906) respectively coaxially rotate with the two guide rods (8), two limiting grooves (907) are provided at the bottom of the guide groove (7), a limiting rod (908) movably mounted inside each limiting groove (907), the two limiting rods (908) respectively fixedly connected to the two racks (905), and each rack (905) is meshed with an adjacent gear (906).

4. A discharging mechanism for fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two guide rods (8) are provided with grooves (10) on the sides facing away from each other, a moving rod (11) is movably installed inside each groove (10), a strip hole (12) is provided on the top surface of the inner part of each groove (10), a screw rod (13) is fixedly installed on the top of each moving rod (11), each screw rod (13) passes through the inside of the adjacent strip hole (12), and a nut (14) is threadedly connected to each screw rod (13), a convex groove (16) is provided on the side close to each other inside the two grooves (10), a convex rod (15) is movably installed inside each convex groove (16), and each convex rod (15) is fixedly connected to the adjacent moving rod (11).

5. A discharging mechanism for fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded rod (17) is fixedly mounted on one end of the two connecting rods (6) that is away from each other. Each threaded rod (17) passes through the adjacent cross rod (5). A nut (18) is threadedly connected to each threaded rod (17).

6. A discharging mechanism for fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support leg (19) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (1), a hydraulic rod (20) is provided below each support leg (19), and an output end of each hydraulic rod (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of an adjacent support leg (19).

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