Roadbed construction pouring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a roadbed construction pouring device which comprises a stirring box and a discharging bin, a feeding port is formed in the upper end of the stirring box, a plurality of first stirring spiral pieces are arranged in the stirring box, and the lower end of the stirring box is communicated with the discharging bin through a discharging barrel. A plurality of blanking holes are formed in the material guide plate in the length direction of the material guide plate; a material scraping plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the discharging bin below the material guiding plate, and the lower end of the material scraping plate extends out of the lower end of the discharging bin. Concrete enters the stirring box, is stirred by the first stirring spiral blade, then enters the discharging barrel, then falls into the discharging bin and falls onto the road surface through the discharging hole by the material guide plate, the inner wall of the discharging bin is provided with the material scraping plate extending out of the lower end of the discharging bin, the concrete on the road surface can be further scraped to be flat, the labor cost is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved; the height of the scraping plate is adjustable, and the scraping height of the concrete can be adjusted in a matched mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of roadbed construction, in particular to a roadbed construction pouring device. Background Art

[0002] Concrete pouring is a fundamental construction process for all types of buildings. During roadbed concrete pouring, concrete pouring equipment is essential. Concrete pouring formwork, as a core pouring device, plays a key role in defining the size and shape of the concrete structure.

[0003] A Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN221029418U discloses a pouring device for mudstone roadbed filling, comprising a workbench, a connecting plate fixedly mounted on the left side of the workbench, a motor fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting plate, a driving gear fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, a driven gear meshing with the surface of the driving gear, and a mixing chamber fixedly connected to the right side of the driven gear. The utility model comprises a fixed sleeve sleeved on the surface of a transport pipe, the transport pipe being in contact with the fixed sleeve, a fixed plate fixedly mounted below the fixed sleeve, and a vibration motor fixedly mounted above the fixed plate. After the concrete is mixed, it is transported to the ground through the interior of the transport pipe. At this time, the vibration motor is activated to vibrate the entire transport pipe. When the transport pipe contacts the concrete on the ground, it acts as a vibrating rod, reducing the need for a vibrating rod and improving the overall construction efficiency. In the above scheme, when pouring the pouring device for mudstone roadbed filling, it is necessary to manually scrape the concrete after it is transported to the ground, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a roadbed construction casting device, which is equipped with a scraper plate. The scraper plate can further scrape the falling concrete flat, eliminating the need for manual scraping of the concrete and improving construction efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A roadbed construction pouring device includes a mixing box and a discharge bin, wherein an inlet is provided at the upper end of the mixing box, a plurality of first mixing spiral blades are provided in the mixing box, and the lower end of the mixing box is connected to the discharge bin through a discharge barrel. The device is characterized in that a guide plate is fixedly provided in the discharge bin just below the discharge barrel, and a plurality of discharge holes are provided on the guide plate along its length direction; a scraper plate is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the discharge bin below the guide plate, and the lower end of the scraper plate extends out of the lower end of the discharge bin.

[0007] As preferred, the lower end of the scraper is formed with an inclined scraping surface, a plurality of support columns are fixedly arranged between the two scrapers, and the upper ends of the two scrapers are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting blocks.

[0008] As preferred, a support plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge bin, a plurality of threaded columns are fixedly arranged on the support plate corresponding to the connecting blocks, bolts are threadedly connected to the threaded columns, the lower ends of the bolts extend into the two scrapers and are threadedly connected to the connecting blocks, and the upper ends of the bolts are provided with nuts.

[0009] As preferred, a plurality of adjusting holes corresponding to the plurality of bolts are formed in the side wall of the discharge bin.

[0010] As preferred, the plurality of discharging holes gradually increase in diameter from the middle to the two sides.

[0011] As preferred, the guide plate is configured in an arc shape concave downward.

[0012] As preferred, a roller is rotatably arranged above the guide plate in the discharge bin, two second stirring helical blades are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the roller, and the rotation directions of the two second stirring helical blades are opposite.

[0013] As preferred, a partition plate is fixedly arranged at the middle of the upper end of the guide plate directly below the discharge cylinder, a guide inclined surface is arranged on the top of the partition plate, the roller passes through the partition plate, and the two second stirring helical blades are respectively arranged on the two sides of the partition plate.

[0014] As preferred, a plurality of bosses are fixedly arranged on the two side walls of the stirring box, a lead screw is fixedly arranged on the two sides of the upper end of the discharge bin, the lead screw passes through the bosses, a plurality of adjusting nuts are threadedly connected to the lead screw, every two adjusting nuts are arranged on the two sides of the bosses, and the discharge cylinder is a telescopic cylinder.

[0015] As preferred, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the feeding inlet, and a flange is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the feeding pipe.

[0016] The above technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The concrete enters the stirring box, is stirred by the first stirring helical blade, enters the discharge cylinder, and then falls into the discharge bin, passes through the guide plate, falls to the road surface through the discharging hole, the inner wall of the discharge bin is provided with the scraper extending from the lower end of the discharge bin, the concrete on the road surface can be further scraped flat, the labor cost is reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, the scraping height of the scraper can be adjusted, and the scraping height of the concrete can be adjusted.

[0018] 2. The discharging hole gradually increases along the two sides and the second stirring helical blade is added, so that the falling concrete is more uniform.

[0019] 3. By adjusting the fit between the nut and the screw, and setting the discharge barrel as a telescopic barrel, the mixing box is fixed on the mobile device. The height of the discharge bin can be adjusted, and then the height of the concrete after it falls can be adjusted. It can be adjusted according to the pouring height of the road surface to improve construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a roadbed construction pouring device.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a roadbed construction pouring device from another perspective.

[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the fit between the screw and the boss.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a side sectional schematic diagram of a roadbed construction pouring device.

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the arrangement of the scraper plate and the second stirring spiral blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more, unless expressly limited otherwise.

[0029] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0031] like Figures 1-6 A roadbed construction pouring device shown includes a mixing box 1 and a discharge bin 11. An inlet 2 is provided at the upper end of the mixing box 1. A plurality of first stirring spiral blades 9 are provided in the mixing box 1. The lower end of the mixing box 1 is connected to the discharge bin 11 through a discharge cylinder 10. A guide plate 12 is fixedly provided in the discharge bin 11 just below the discharge cylinder 10. A plurality of discharge holes 13 are provided on the guide plate 12 along its length. A scraper plate 16 is fixed on the inner wall of the discharge bin 11 below the guide plate 12, and the lower end of the scraper plate 16 extends out of the lower end of the discharge bin 11.

[0032] In the technical scheme, the concrete enters the mixing box, is stirred by the first stirring helical blade, enters the discharging barrel, and then falls into the discharging bin, passes through the guide plate, falls to the road surface through the discharging hole, the inner wall of the discharging bin is provided with the scraping plate extending out of the lower end of the discharging bin, the concrete on the road surface can be further scraped, the labor cost is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved. It should be noted that the roadbed construction pouring device needs to be installed on the moving device for pouring operation. In addition, the first stirring helical blade 9 is arranged on the rotating shaft 8, and the rotating shaft 8 rotates by relying on the motor 25.

[0033] Further, the scraping plate 16 is provided with two scraping plates, the lower end of the scraping plate 16 is formed with an inclined scraping surface, a plurality of support columns 24 are fixedly arranged between the two scraping plates 16, and the upper ends of the two scraping plates 16 are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting blocks 30. In the technical scheme, the scraping plate 16 is provided with two scraping plates, and the inclined scraping surface formed at the lower end of the scraping plate 16 can further ensure the scraping effect of the concrete. The arrangement of the plurality of support columns and the plurality of connecting blocks improves the structural strength of the two scraping plates and prolongs the service life of the scraping plate.

[0034] Further, the side wall of the discharging bin 11 is fixedly connected with a support plate 20, a plurality of threaded columns 21 are fixedly arranged on the support plate 20 and correspond to the connecting blocks 30, the threaded columns 21 are threadedly connected with bolts 22, the lower ends of the bolts 22 extend into the two scraping plates 16 and are threadedly connected with the connecting blocks 30, and the upper ends of the bolts 22 are provided with nuts 23. In the technical scheme, the height of the scraping plate relative to the road surface can be adjusted through the threaded cooperation of the bolts and the connecting blocks, and the height can be adjusted according to the falling height of the concrete and the required pouring height. The cooperation of the threaded columns and the bolts can further improve the stability of the bolts, so that the scraping plate is more stable during adjustment. In addition, the limiting plate 31 can limit the lower end of the bolt, preventing the bolt from being detached from the connecting block.

[0035] Further, the side wall of the discharging bin 11 is provided with adjusting holes 19 corresponding to the plurality of bolts 22. In the technical scheme, the adjusting holes are arranged to facilitate the staff to act on the nuts through the adjusting holes to adjust the height of the scraping plate.

[0036] Further, the plurality of discharging holes 13 gradually increase in diameter from the middle to the two sides. In the technical scheme, the discharging hole in the middle is smaller but the concrete falls faster, so that the plurality of discharging holes 13 gradually increase in diameter from the middle to the two sides, so that the concrete falls more uniformly, and the flatness is improved after the concrete is scraped.

[0037] Further, the material guide plate 12 is configured as a downwardly recessed arc shape. In this technical solution, the material guide plate 12 is configured as a downwardly recessed arc shape, which can enable the concrete falling on the material guide plate to be guided out of the arc-shaped discharge hole, improve the pouring area, and make the pouring more uniform. In addition, the arc-shaped material guide plate can facilitate the installation of the second stirring spiral blade close thereto, thereby providing a certain installation space.

[0038] Further, the discharge bin 11 is rotatably provided with a roller shaft 14 above the material guide plate 12, two second stirring spiral blades 15 are fixedly sleeved on the two sides of the roller shaft 14, and the rotation directions of the two second stirring spiral blades 15 are opposite. In this technical solution, the second stirring spiral blades can further stir the concrete, improve the quality of the concrete, and make the concrete more uniform when it comes out of the discharge hole. It should be noted that a driving component, such as a driving motor, is installed on the outside of the roller shaft.

[0039] Further, a partition plate 17 is fixedly arranged at the upper middle part of the material guide plate 12 directly below the discharge cylinder 10, a guide inclined surface 18 is arranged on the top of the partition plate 17, the roller shaft 14 passes through the partition plate 17, and the two second stirring spiral blades 15 are arranged on the two sides of the partition plate 17, respectively. In this technical solution, the partition plate can separate the concrete falling from the discharge cylinder to the two sides, and the concrete is uniformly thrown out by the second stirring spiral blades on the two sides, thereby preventing the falling amount of the concrete from being too large and concentrated in the middle of the material guide plate, and affecting the uniformity of the concrete pouring.

[0040] Further, a plurality of bosses 5 are fixedly arranged on the two side walls of the stirring box 1, a lead screw 7 is fixedly arranged on the upper ends of the two sides of the discharge bin 11, the lead screw 7 passes through the bosses 5, a plurality of adjusting nuts 6 are threadedly connected to the lead screw 7, the adjusting nuts 6 are arranged on the two sides of the bosses 5, and the discharge cylinder 10 is a telescopic cylinder. In this technical solution, the stirring box is fixed on the moving device, acts on the adjusting nuts, and drives the bosses to move up and down relative to the lead screw, so that the height of the discharge bin can be adjusted. The height of the material scraping plate can be further adjusted, and the height of the concrete after falling can be adjusted, thereby improving the construction efficiency.

[0041] Further, a feeding pipe 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the material inlet 2, and a flange plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the feeding pipe 3. In this technical solution, the flange plate can be effectively fixed with an external pipeline conveying concrete, thereby improving the structural strength.

[0042] In the specific embodiment, the existing roadbed pouring device still needs manual concrete scraping after discharging the concrete, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and affects the construction progress. The above-mentioned solution sets a material scraping plate extending out of the lower end of the discharge bin on the inner wall of the discharge bin,

[0043] After entering the mixing box, concrete is stirred by the first stirring spiral before entering the discharge barrel and falling into the discharge hopper. It then passes through the guide plate and the discharge hole onto the road surface. The scraper plate further smoothes the concrete on the road surface, reducing labor costs and improving construction efficiency. The height of the scraper plate is adjustable, allowing adjustments to be made to the concrete's smoothing height and the required pouring height. Furthermore, the guide plate is curved, the discharge hole gradually widens along its sides, and a second stirring spiral is added, ensuring a more even distribution of falling concrete. Furthermore, by adjusting the screw nut and screw rod, configuring the discharge barrel as a telescopic barrel, and securing the mixing box to a mobile device, the height of the discharge hopper can be adjusted by acting on the adjusting nut. This not only further adjusts the height of the scraper plate, but also the height of the concrete after it has fallen. This can be adjusted based on the pouring height of the road surface, improving construction efficiency.

[0044] Throughout this specification, reference to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0045] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A roadbed construction pouring device, comprising a mixing box (1) and a discharge bin (11), wherein the upper end of the mixing box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2), a plurality of first mixing spirals (9) are provided in the mixing box (1), and the lower end of the mixing box (1) is connected to the discharge bin (11) through a discharge cylinder (10), characterized in that: A material guide plate (12) is fixedly provided in the discharge bin (11) just below the discharge cylinder (10), and a plurality of material discharge holes (13) are provided on the material guide plate (12) along its length direction; a scraper plate (16) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the discharge bin (11) below the material guide plate (12), and the lower end of the scraper plate (16) extends out of the lower end of the discharge bin (11).

2. A roadbed construction pouring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two scraper plates (16) are provided, and an inclined scraping surface is formed at the lower end of each scraper plate (16). A plurality of support columns (24) are fixedly provided between the two scraper plates (16), and the upper ends of the two scraper plates (16) are fixedly connected via a plurality of connecting blocks (30).

3. A roadbed construction pouring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support plate (20) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge bin (11), and a plurality of threaded columns (21) are fixedly provided on the support plate (20) corresponding to the connecting block (30). Bolts (22) are threadedly connected to the threaded columns (21), and the lower ends of the bolts (22) extend between the two scraper plates (16) and are threadedly connected to the connecting block (30); and nuts (23) are provided on the upper ends of the bolts (22).

4. A roadbed construction pouring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Adjustment holes (19) corresponding to a plurality of bolts (22) are provided on the side wall of the discharge bin (11).

5. A roadbed construction pouring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameters of the plurality of feeding holes (13) gradually increase from the middle to the two sides.

6. A roadbed construction pouring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material guide plate (12) is configured in a downwardly concave arc shape.

7. A roadbed construction pouring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A roller (14) is rotatably provided above the guide plate (12) in the discharge bin (11), and two second stirring spiral blades (15) are fixedly sleeved on both sides of the roller (14), and the two second stirring spiral blades (15) rotate in opposite directions.

8. A roadbed construction pouring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A partition (17) is fixedly provided at the middle of the upper end of the guide plate (12) just below the discharge barrel (10), and a guide slope (18) is provided on the top of the partition (17). The roller (14) is arranged through the partition (17), and the two second stirring spiral blades (15) are respectively located on both sides of the partition (17).

9. A roadbed construction pouring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of bosses (5) are fixedly provided on the outer walls of both sides of the mixing box (1), screw rods (7) are fixedly provided on both sides of the upper end of the discharge bin (11), and the screw rods (7) are passed through the bosses (5), and a plurality of adjusting nuts (6) are threadedly connected on the screw rods (7), and every two adjusting nuts (6) are arranged on both sides of the bosses (5), and the discharge cylinder (10) is a telescopic cylinder.

10. A roadbed construction pouring device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A feed pipe (3) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the feed port (2), and a flange (4) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the feed pipe (3).

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