Blade casting positioning point position flatness detection tool
By designing a tool for detecting the flatness of the positioning points of blade castings, the problem of processing scrap caused by uneven positioning points was solved, early identification and preventive detection were achieved, and production costs and time losses were reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422855965.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-22
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, blade castings are often scrapped during machining due to poor flatness of positioning points, especially when the clamping is unstable and cannot be effectively detected, resulting in economic losses.
A tooling for detecting the flatness of the positioning points of blade castings was designed. It includes components such as a connecting plate, a large support, a tenon clamping block, and a blade body clamping block. The blade casting is fixed with knob bolts, and a 0.1mm feeler gauge is used to detect the flatness to avoid processing scrap due to uneven positioning points.
This inspection tool can identify positioning point flatness problems in advance, reduce time costs, reduce production losses, release production capacity, and replace three-coordinate inspection to reduce costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223435571U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to investment casting technical field especially is related to a kind of vane class casting positioning point position flatness detection tooling. BACKGROUND
[0002] The vane (working vane) investment casting comes out of casting, size uses three coordinates full detection, after size is completely qualified, give machining manufacturer, and machining factory will appear in the process of machining machining scrap due to the flatness of the positioning point position of casting is not good, and quantity is many.
[0003] Casting manufacturer should host factory's requirement in the size detection process of casting all adopt three coordinates to carry out high-precision size measurement, the probe diameter when three coordinates measurement is relatively small (can be approximately considered point contact), but machining manufacturer carries out machining, and there is no way to carry out detection using three coordinates completely, and clamping tool needs to be fixed during processing Casting, if there is movement due to clamping instability during the period, then it will lead to casting overall scrap, so machining manufacturer must guarantee that clamping tooling can fix casting firmly during processing, so machining factory needs to adopt surface contact to fix when doing clamping tooling, if the flatness of small range plane at the positioning point of casting is not enough, then it will lead to batch scrap of casting, cause huge economic loss. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model solves the technical problems that provide a kind of detection tooling that can use plug gauge to detect whether the flatness of the bottom of casting meets the standard.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of vane class casting positioning point position flatness detection tooling, including connecting plate and big support;
[0006] The connecting plate is vertically fixed and installed at the right end of the big support, the left and right ends of the big support are respectively fixed and installed with first tenon head support block and second tenon head support block, first vane body support block and second vane body support block, the connecting plate is fixedly installed with support block, the support block is fixedly installed with vane crown support block;
[0007] The first tenon head support block is hingedly installed with tenon head pressing block, the tenon head pressing block is screw-connected with first pressing screw for locking and fixing it on the second tenon head support block, the bottom surface of the tenon head pressing block is fixedly installed with tenon head pressing block, the tenon side positioning block and the tenon back positioning block are both fixedly installed at the left end of the big support, and the tenon side positioning block and the tenon back positioning block are located at the position directly below the tenon head pressing block, the right end surface of the tenon head pressing block is fixedly installed with stop block;
[0008] The first blade support block is hingedly installed with a blade pressing block, the blade pressing block is screw-installed with a second pressing screw for locking and fixing it on the second blade support block, the blade crown side positioning block and the blade back positioning block are fixedly installed on the right end of the large support, the blade crown positioning ball is fixedly installed on the blade back positioning block, and the blade crown side positioning block, the blade crown positioning ball and the blade back positioning block are located below the blade pressing block.
[0009] Further, the first pressing screw and the second pressing screw are provided as knob bolt structures.
[0010] Further, the connecting plate is provided with a countersunk mounting hole at each corner.
[0011] Further, the right end of the large support is provided as an L-shaped bending structure.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: after the detection tool clamps and fixes the detected blade castings, it uses a 0.1mm plug gauge to detect whether there is a gap between the detection plane and the two φ3mm cylinders on the tenon back positioning block, so as to guide the unqualified products, avoid the product processing scrap caused by uneven positioning points, identify the problems in advance, reduce the time cost, replace the three-coordinate detection by using the tool and the plug gauge, and has the advantages of releasing production capacity and reducing cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] The present utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the present utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a top view of the blade pressing block and the tenon pressing block after being cut off.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the detected blade castings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The present utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings.
[0018] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 A blade casting positioning point position flatness detection tool, comprising a connecting plate 1 and a large support 9;
[0019] The connecting plate 1 is vertically fixedly installed on the right end of the large support 9, the left and right ends of the large support 9 are respectively fixedly installed with a first tenon support block 10 and a second tenon support block 14, a first blade support block 5 and a second blade support block 18, the connecting plate 1 is fixedly installed with a supporting block 4, and the supporting block 4 is fixedly installed with a blade crown supporting block 3.
[0020] A tenon pressing block 16 is hingedly mounted on the first tenon support block 10, and a first pressing screw 15 is screwed onto the tenon pressing block 16 for locking it on the second tenon support block 14. A tenon pressing block 13 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the tenon pressing block 16, and the tenon side positioning block 11 and the tenon back positioning block 12 are both fixedly mounted on the left end of the large support 9, and the tenon side positioning block 11 and the tenon back positioning block 12 are located directly below the tenon pressing block 16, and a stopper 17 is fixedly mounted on the right end surface of the tenon pressing block 16;
[0021] A blade body clamping block 2 is hingedly installed on the first blade body support block 5, and a second clamping screw for locking it on the second blade body support block 18 is threadedly installed on the blade body clamping block 2. The blade crown side positioning block 6 and the blade body back positioning block 8 are both fixedly installed on the right end of the large support 9, and the blade crown positioning ball 7 is fixedly installed on the blade body back positioning block 8, and the blade crown side positioning block 6, the blade crown positioning ball 7, and the blade body back positioning block 8 are located directly below the blade body clamping block 2.
[0022] The first clamping screw 15 and the second clamping screw are both configured as knob bolt structures, so that an operator can easily rotate the first clamping screw 15 and the second clamping screw.
[0023] The four corners of the connecting plate 1 are provided with countersunk mounting holes, and the connecting plate 1 is screwed and fixed on the test bench through the countersunk mounting holes.
[0024] The right end of the large support 9 is set as an L-shaped bending structure. The L-shaped bending structure is convenient for installing and fixing the connecting plate 1, and can also increase the structural strength of the connection at the right end of the large support 9.
[0025] When in use, the first compression screw 15 and the second compression screw are loosened, the upper end of the blade crown of the detected blade castings 100 is positioned and matched with the blade crown support block 3, then the first compression screw 15 and the second compression screw are tightened to fix the blade body compression block 2 and the tenon compression block 16, the upper end of the blade crown of the detected blade castings 100 is fixed by the cooperation of the blade body compression block 2, the blade crown side positioning block 6 and the blade crown positioning ball 6, and the blade body back positioning block 8, the lower end of the tenon of the detected blade castings 100 is fixed by the tenon side positioning block 11 and the stop block 17, so as to ensure that the blade castings are compressed and in contact with each positioning block without shaking, at this time, the contact between the two φ3mm cylinders on the tenon back positioning block 12 and the detected plane position 1001 at the lower end of the detected blade castings 100 is detected by using a 0.1mm plug gauge, if the 0.1mm plug gauge passes, it proves that the flatness of the detected plane position 1001 does not meet the requirements, the subsequent casting processing will cause the casting to be scrapped, which needs to be processed in advance, and the detection tool is used again until the plug gauge cannot pass, and then the subsequent processing procedures are carried out, so as to avoid the processing scrap caused by the poor flatness of the positioning point.
Claims
1. A tool for detecting the flatness of positioning points of blade castings, characterized by: It includes a connecting plate (1) and a large support (9); The connecting plate (1) is fixedly mounted vertically on the right end of the large support (9); the first tenon support block (10) and the second tenon support block (14), the first blade support block (5) and the second blade support block (18) are fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the large support (9); a support block (4) is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate (1); and a blade crown support block (3) is fixedly mounted on the support block (4); A tenon pressing block (16) is hingedly mounted on the first tenon support block (10), and a first pressing screw (15) is screwed onto the tenon pressing block (16) for locking and fixing the tenon on the second tenon support block (14). A tenon pressing block (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the tenon pressing block (16), and a tenon side positioning block (11) and a tenon back positioning block (12) are both fixedly mounted on the left end of the large support (9), and the tenon side positioning block (11) and the tenon back positioning block (12) are located directly below the tenon pressing block (16), and a stopper (17) is fixedly mounted on the right end surface of the tenon pressing block (16); A blade body pressing block (2) is hingedly mounted on the first blade body support block (5), and a second pressing screw for locking the blade body pressing block (2) on the second blade body support block (18) is screwed and mounted. The blade crown side positioning block (6) and the blade body back positioning block (8) are both fixedly mounted on the right end of the large support (9), and the blade crown positioning ball (7) is fixedly mounted on the blade body back positioning block (8), and the blade crown side positioning block (6), the blade crown positioning ball (7), and the blade body back positioning block (8) are located directly below the blade body pressing block (2).
2. The tool for detecting the flatness of the positioning points of blade castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping screw (15) and the second clamping screw are both configured as knob bolt structures.
3. The tool for detecting the flatness of the positioning points of blade castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Countersunk mounting holes are provided at the four corners of the connecting plate (1).
4. The tool for detecting the flatness of the positioning points of blade castings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the large support (9) is configured as an L-shaped bending structure.