Water and soil loss dynamic monitoring system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dynamic monitoring system for water and soil loss, which belongs to the technical field of monitoring systems and comprises a microcontroller, an active monitoring component, a secondary auxiliary monitoring component and a database module. According to the utility model, the unmanned aerial vehicle acquires information data in a monitoring area from the air, and the active monitoring assembly is utilized to acquire data such as landform information, vegetation types and vegetation coverage rates in the monitoring area. The secondary auxiliary monitoring assembly collects data on the ground in a monitoring area and transmits the collected data to the microcontroller and the active monitoring assembly, so that the data in the active monitoring assembly is combined to carry out comprehensive processing in the microcontroller. Therefore, the condition of water and soil loss in the monitoring area can be accurately analyzed through the collected diversified information data.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to monitoring system technical field, concretely is a kind of water and soil loss dynamic monitoring system. BACKGROUND

[0002] Water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are lost simultaneously due to the influence of natural or human factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed in place, flows downstream, and erodes soil, its main reasons are large ground slope, improper land use and ground vegetation destruction and other factors, water and soil loss can erode and destroy soil tillage layer, make land fertility decline, at the same time, silt river, channel and reservoir, reduce water conservancy project benefit, even lead to flood and drought disaster, seriously affect industrial and agricultural production, bring serious threat to mountainous agricultural production and downstream river channel;

[0003] In prior art, water and soil loss monitoring includes using satellite remote sensing to monitor water and soil loss and using artificial periodic field measurement, but using satellite remote sensing is susceptible to atmospheric light and the size of remote sensing lens on satellite, resulting in inaccurate monitoring result, and using artificial periodic measurement cannot understand water and soil loss condition in time, and if artificial measurement is used intensively, manpower cost is very high, therefore, a kind of water and soil loss dynamic monitoring system is proposed. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of water and soil loss dynamic monitoring system to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of water and soil loss dynamic monitoring system, including microcontroller, active monitoring component, secondary auxiliary monitoring component and database module, the active monitoring component and secondary auxiliary monitoring component are wirelessly connected with microcontroller, the secondary auxiliary monitoring component is wirelessly connected with active monitoring component;

[0006] Wherein, the active monitoring component is used for multiple data monitoring, and the monitored data is sent to microcontroller, the active monitoring component includes unmanned aerial vehicle, wind speed detector, wind direction detector, air pressure sensor and displacement sensor are respectively installed on the unmanned aerial vehicle.

[0007] As further preferred of the technical scheme: through the collaborative operation between active monitoring component and secondary auxiliary monitoring component, each information data in monitoring area can be obtained from air and ground respectively, so that the condition of water and soil loss in monitoring area can be comprehensively and comprehensively monitored.

[0008] As a further preferred of the technical solution: the unmanned aerial vehicle, the wind speed detector, the wind direction measuring instrument, the air pressure sensor and the displacement sensor are all wirelessly connected with the microcontroller, and the displacement sensor is wirelessly connected with the unmanned aerial vehicle.

[0009] As a further preferred of the technical solution: the wind speed detector is used for measuring the change of wind speed, and the wind direction measuring instrument is used for accurately measuring the wind direction.

[0010] The air pressure sensor is used for monitoring the change of air pressure in the environment, and the displacement sensor is used for measuring the relative position of the object or the position change of the object.

[0011] As a further preferred of the technical solution: the secondary auxiliary monitoring component is used for compensating the data in the active monitoring component, the secondary auxiliary monitoring component includes a meteorological monitoring device, a soil humidity sensor and an air humidity sensor, data on the ground in the monitoring area is collected by the secondary auxiliary monitoring component, and the collected data is transmitted to the microcontroller and the active monitoring component respectively, so that the data in the active monitoring component is combined for comprehensive data information processing in the microcontroller.

[0012] The meteorological monitoring device, the soil humidity sensor and the air humidity sensor are all wirelessly connected with the microcontroller.

[0013] As a further preferred of the technical solution: the meteorological monitoring device is used for monitoring the change of weather, the soil humidity sensor is used for monitoring the humidity of the soil, and the air humidity sensor is used for detecting the relative humidity in the environment.

[0014] As a further preferred of the technical solution: the database module is wirelessly connected with the microcontroller, and the database module includes water and soil loss evaluation standards and original elevation data.

[0015] As a further preferred of the technical solution: a running background and a power module are further included, the microcontroller is wirelessly connected with the running background, and the running background is used for feeding back system data.

[0016] The running background includes a background terminal and a mobile terminal, the background terminal includes a computer, a processor and a display, and the mobile terminal includes a mobile phone, a tablet computer and a PDA.

[0017] As a further preferred of the technical solution: the power module is wirelessly connected with the microcontroller, and the power module is used for supplying power to the whole system.

[0018] The power module includes a battery pack and a charging interface, the battery pack is charged through the charging interface, and the whole system is supplied with power by the battery pack.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. In the present invention, through the coordinated operation of the active monitoring component and the secondary auxiliary monitoring component, various information data in the monitoring area can be obtained simultaneously from the air and the ground, thereby enabling a more comprehensive and comprehensive monitoring of the soil and water loss situation in the monitoring area. This effectively solves the problem of the traditional manual periodic measurement method that cannot timely understand the soil and water loss situation. The mechanical operation can greatly save labor costs while improving work efficiency.

[0021] 2. In the present invention, information data in the monitoring area can be collected from the air by using a drone, and information data such as landform information, vegetation type, and vegetation coverage in the monitoring area can be obtained by using an active monitoring component. Data on the ground in the monitoring area can be collected by a secondary auxiliary monitoring component, and the collected data are transmitted to a microcontroller and an active monitoring component respectively. The data in the active monitoring component is then combined and integrated data information processing is performed in the microcontroller. The collected diverse information data can accurately analyze the soil and water loss situation in the monitoring area, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of inaccurate monitoring results in traditional satellite remote sensing monitoring methods.

[0022] 3. In the present invention, by connecting the displacement sensor to the drone, the slope change data, slope direction change data, slope length pattern data and current elevation data in the monitoring area can be effectively obtained, and then the microcontroller is used to analyze and process the current elevation data and the original elevation data, so as to obtain relevant change difference data, thereby further improving the accuracy of the monitoring system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Fig. 1 This is a structural diagram of a soil and water loss dynamic monitoring system of the utility model;

[0024] Fig. 2 This is a structural diagram of an active monitoring component in a soil and water loss dynamic monitoring system of the utility model;

[0025] Fig. 3 This is a structural diagram of a secondary auxiliary monitoring component in a soil and water loss dynamic monitoring system of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, microcontroller; 2, active monitoring assembly; 21, unmanned aerial vehicle; 22, wind speed detector; 23, wind direction detector; 24, air pressure sensor; 25, displacement sensor; 3, secondary auxiliary monitoring assembly; 31, weather monitoring equipment; 32, soil humidity sensor; 33, air humidity sensor; 4, database module; 5, operation background; 51, background terminal; 52, mobile terminal; 6, power module; 61, battery pack; 62, charging interface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 The utility model provides a kind of technical solutions: a water and soil loss dynamic monitoring system, including microcontroller 1, active monitoring assembly 2, secondary auxiliary monitoring assembly 3 and database module 4, active monitoring assembly 2 and secondary auxiliary monitoring assembly 3 are wirelessly connected with microcontroller 1, secondary auxiliary monitoring assembly 3 is wirelessly connected with active monitoring assembly 2;

[0030] Wherein, active monitoring assembly 2 is used for multiple data monitoring, and the data monitored is sent to microcontroller 1, active monitoring assembly 2 includes unmanned aerial vehicle 21, unmanned aerial vehicle 21 is respectively installed with wind speed detector 22, wind direction detector 23, air pressure sensor 24 and displacement sensor 25.

[0031] In the embodiment, specifically: through the cooperative operation between active monitoring assembly 2 and secondary auxiliary monitoring assembly 3, each information data in the monitoring area can be obtained from air and ground respectively, so that the condition of water and soil loss in monitoring area can be comprehensively and comprehensively monitored.

[0032] In the embodiment, specifically: through the unmanned aerial vehicle 21 set up, information data in monitoring area can be collected from air, and active monitoring assembly 2 can be used to obtain topographic information, vegetation type and vegetation coverage rate and other information data in monitoring area, and the above information data are all factors affecting water and soil loss.

[0033] In the embodiment, specifically: displacement sensor 25 is connected with unmanned aerial vehicle 21, slope change data, slope direction change data, slope length style data and current elevation data in monitoring area can be effectively obtained, so that microcontroller 1 is used to analyze and process current elevation data and original elevation data, so that relevant change difference data can be obtained.

[0034] In this embodiment, specifically: the unmanned aerial vehicle 21, the wind speed detector 22, the wind direction detector 23, the air pressure sensor 24 and the displacement sensor 25 are all wirelessly connected to the microcontroller 1, and the displacement sensor 25 is wirelessly connected to the unmanned aerial vehicle 21.

[0035] In this embodiment, specifically: the wind speed detector 22 is used to measure the change of wind speed, and the wind direction detector 23 is used to accurately measure the wind direction.

[0036] Among them, the air pressure sensor 24 is used to monitor the change of air pressure in the environment, and the displacement sensor 25 is used to measure the relative position of the object or the change of the position of the object.

[0037] In this embodiment, specifically: the secondary auxiliary monitoring component 3 is used to compensate the data in the active monitoring component 2, the secondary auxiliary monitoring component 3 includes the meteorological monitoring device 31, the soil humidity sensor 32 and the air humidity sensor 33, the secondary auxiliary monitoring component 3 is used to collect the data on the ground in the monitoring area, and the collected data is transmitted to the microcontroller 1 and the active monitoring component 2 respectively, so as to combine the data in the active monitoring component 2 for comprehensive data information processing in the microcontroller 1.

[0038] Among them, the meteorological monitoring device 31, the soil humidity sensor 32 and the air humidity sensor 33 are all wirelessly connected to the microcontroller 1.

[0039] In this embodiment, specifically: the meteorological monitoring device 31 is used to monitor the change of weather, the soil humidity sensor 32 is used to monitor the humidity of the soil, and the air humidity sensor 33 is used to detect the relative humidity in the environment.

[0040] In this embodiment, specifically: the database module 4 is wirelessly connected to the microcontroller 1, the database module 4 includes the soil erosion evaluation standard and the original elevation data, the soil erosion evaluation standard is used to scientifically evaluate the soil erosion condition, so as to formulate and implement the soil erosion evaluation standard, which can scientifically evaluate the soil erosion condition in the monitoring area, including the degree, range and trend of soil erosion, etc., to provide scientific basis for the formulation and implementation of soil and water conservation measures, and guide the soil and water conservation work, the soil erosion evaluation standard provides clear guidance and reference for the soil and water conservation work, helps decision makers and managers to understand the current situation and trend of soil erosion, so as to take effective measures to reduce soil erosion and protect the ecological environment.

[0041] Embodiment 2

[0042] A soil and water loss dynamic monitoring system further includes a running background 5 and a power module 6, the microcontroller 1 is wirelessly connected to the running background 5, and the running background 5 is used to feedback system data.

[0043] Wherein, the running background 5 includes background terminal 51 and mobile terminal 52, the background terminal 51 includes computer, processor and display etc., and the mobile terminal 52 includes mobile phone, tablet and PDA etc.

[0044] In the embodiment, specifically: the power module 6 is wirelessly connected with the microcontroller 1, and the power module 6 is used for powering the whole system;

[0045] Wherein, the power module 6 includes battery pack 61 and charging interface 62, the battery pack 61 is charged through the charging interface 62, and the whole system is powered by the battery pack 61.

[0046] Working principle: when in use, the unmanned aerial vehicle 21 is used to collect information data in the monitoring area from the air, and the active monitoring assembly 2 is used to obtain topographic information, vegetation type and vegetation coverage rate in the monitoring area, and the above information data are all factors affecting soil erosion, and the displacement sensor 25 is connected with the unmanned aerial vehicle 21, so that the slope change data, slope direction change data, slope length style data and current elevation data in the monitoring area can be effectively obtained, and the microcontroller 1 is used to analyze and process the current elevation data and the original elevation data, so that the relevant change difference data can be obtained, and at the same time, the secondary auxiliary monitoring assembly 3 is used to collect data on the ground in the monitoring area, and the collected data are transmitted to the microcontroller 1 and the active monitoring assembly 2 respectively, so that the data in the active monitoring assembly 2 are combined in the microcontroller 1 for comprehensive data information processing, so that the active monitoring assembly 2 and the secondary auxiliary monitoring assembly 3 can be cooperatively operated to obtain various information data in the monitoring area from the air and the ground respectively, so that the soil erosion in the monitoring area can be comprehensively and comprehensively monitored.

[0047] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil and water loss dynamic monitoring system, comprising a microcontroller (1), an active monitoring component (2), a secondary auxiliary monitoring component (3) and a database module (4), characterized in that: The active monitoring component (2) and the secondary auxiliary monitoring component (3) are both wirelessly connected to the microcontroller (1), and the secondary auxiliary monitoring component (3) is wirelessly connected to the active monitoring component (2); The active monitoring component (2) is used for monitoring multiple data and sending the monitored data to the microcontroller (1). The active monitoring component (2) includes a drone (21), and the drone (21) is respectively equipped with a wind speed detector (22), a wind direction meter (23), an air pressure sensor (24), and a displacement sensor (25).

2. A soil and water loss dynamic monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drone (21), wind speed detector (22), wind direction meter (23), air pressure sensor (24) and displacement sensor (25) are all wirelessly connected to the microcontroller (1), and the displacement sensor (25) is wirelessly connected to the drone (21).

3. A soil and water loss dynamic monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wind speed detector (22) is used to measure wind speed changes, and the wind direction meter (23) is used to accurately measure wind direction; The air pressure sensor (24) is used to monitor air pressure changes in the environment, and the displacement sensor (25) is used to measure the relative position of an object or the position change of an object.

4. A soil and water loss dynamic monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The secondary auxiliary monitoring component (3) is used to compensate the data in the active monitoring component (2), and the secondary auxiliary monitoring component (3) includes a meteorological monitoring device (31), a soil moisture sensor (32) and an air humidity sensor (33); The meteorological monitoring device (31), the soil humidity sensor (32) and the air humidity sensor (33) are all wirelessly connected to the microcontroller (1).

5. A soil and water loss dynamic monitoring system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The meteorological monitoring device (31) is used to monitor meteorological changes, the soil moisture sensor (32) is used to monitor soil moisture, and the air humidity sensor (33) is used to detect relative humidity in the environment.

6. A soil and water loss dynamic monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The database module (4) is wirelessly connected to the microcontroller (1), and the database module (4) includes soil and water loss evaluation standards and original elevation data.

7. The soil and water loss dynamic monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an operating background (5) and a power supply module (6), wherein the microcontroller (1) is wirelessly connected to the operating background (5), and the operating background (5) is used to feed back system data; The operating background (5) includes a background terminal (51) and a mobile terminal (52).

8. A soil and water loss dynamic monitoring system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The power supply module (6) is wirelessly connected to the microcontroller (1), and the power supply module (6) is used to supply power to the entire system; Wherein, the power module (6) includes a battery pack (61) and a charging interface (62).

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