Dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch

By introducing a dustproof boot and waterproof rubber layer into the signal switch and adopting a brushless structure and Hall element, the problem of insufficient protection level is solved, and higher sealing and extended service life are achieved.

CN223436443UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-14CHANGZHOU YUNJIE ELECTRIC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422834115.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-20
Publication Date
2025-10-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The protection level of existing signal switches is insufficient, which causes powder and water to enter the switches, affecting normal operation and service life, and posing a safety hazard.

Method used

The dustproof cover and waterproof rubber layer design are combined with brushless structure and Hall element to achieve sealing and speed regulation functions and avoid contact wear.

Benefits of technology

The dustproof and waterproof effect of the signal switch is improved, the service life is extended, and the failure probability and safety risks are reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch, and belongs to the technical field of signal switches, the dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch comprises a base and an upper cover covering the base, one side of the base is slidably provided with a push rod in a penetrating manner, the base is provided with a through hole for the push rod to penetrate out, and the through hole of the base is outwardly and integrally provided with a mounting convex ring. A first installation groove is formed in the outer circle of the installation protruding ring, a second installation groove is formed in the peripheral face of the push rod, the section, penetrating out of the base, of the push rod is sleeved with a dust-proof sleeve, the dust-proof sleeve is telescopic, one end of the dust-proof sleeve is clamped in the first installation groove, and the other end of the dust-proof sleeve is clamped in the second installation groove. A sealing groove for embedding one side of the base is formed in one side, close to the base, of the upper cover, and a waterproof glue layer is arranged at the contact surface of the groove wall of the sealing groove and the base. Through the arrangement of the dustproof ring and the waterproof glue layer, the overall sealing performance is improved, and then the dustproof and waterproof effects are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of signal switches, and in particular to a dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch. Background Art

[0002] Currently, power tools on the market generally implement various control and protection functions by using a signal switch in addition to a control panel assembly. In the prior art, signal switches installed in power tools typically only require dust protection, with a protection level of IP50. Regarding the above technical solution, the inventors believe that signal switches that only meet the IP50 protection level requirement do not meet the requirements of complex working conditions, and their failure probability and service life are both problematic, as follows:

[0003] (1) Very fine powder from the outside enters the signal switch, causing the switch to be poorly connected, affecting the normal operation and service life of the switch;

[0004] (2) Water enters the tool and then seeps into the switch, causing the switch to short-circuit, affecting the life of the switch and even causing personal safety accidents. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to improve the dustproof and waterproof effects and enhance the protection level of the switch, the present application provides a dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch.

[0006] The present application provides a dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch comprises a base and an upper cover arranged on the base, a push rod is slidably penetrated on one side of the base, a through hole is provided on the base for the push rod to pass through, a mounting convex ring is integrally formed outward at the through hole of the base, a first mounting groove is provided on the outer ring of the mounting convex ring, a second mounting groove is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the push rod, a section of the push rod passing through the base is provided with a dustproof sleeve, the dustproof sleeve is retractable, one end of the dustproof sleeve is clamped in the first mounting groove, and the other end is clamped in the second mounting groove, a sealing groove for embedding one side of the base is provided on the side of the upper cover close to the base, and a waterproof rubber layer is provided at the contact surface between the groove wall of the sealing groove and the base.

[0008] Optionally, a wire outlet is provided at the junction of the base and the upper cover, and a waterproof colloid is provided in the wire outlet.

[0009] Optionally, the circuit board and the auxiliary on-off unit are arranged in the base, the auxiliary on-off unit comprises a moving contact, an on-off brush and a conduction band, the moving contact is connected with the end of the push rod extending into the base, the end of the push rod extending out of the base is connected with the trigger, the base is provided with a guide rib, the moving contact is provided with a guide sliding groove matched with the guide rib, the on-off brush is arranged on the moving contact, and the conduction band is arranged on the second plate surface of the circuit board.

[0010] When the trigger is in the natural state, the on-off brush is kept in the disconnected state with the conduction band.

[0011] When the trigger is in the pressed state, the on-off brush is conducted with one of the sites on the conduction band.

[0012] Optionally, the moving contact is provided with a limiting buckle, and the push rod is provided with a limiting buckle slot matched with the limiting buckle.

[0013] Optionally, the base is provided with an elastic reset assembly, the elastic reset assembly comprises a spring column arranged in the base and a compression spring sleeved on the spring column, the end of the moving contact away from the push rod is provided with a spring accommodating groove, the other end of the spring column is provided with a limiting portion, one end of the compression spring abuts against the limiting portion, and the other end is arranged in the spring accommodating groove.

[0014] Optionally, the speed regulating unit comprises a linear Hall element and a Hall element triggering assembly, the linear Hall element is arranged on the first plate surface of the circuit board, the Hall element triggering assembly comprises a magnet mounting seat, a first magnet and a second magnet arranged on the magnet mounting seat, the first magnet and the second magnet are reversely arranged in polarity, and the magnet mounting seat is connected with the moving contact.

[0015] Optionally, the moving contact is provided with a mounting protrusion, the circuit board is provided with a avoiding hole, the magnet mounting seat is arranged on the side of the circuit board away from the moving contact, the magnet mounting seat is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting protrusion is connected with the mounting hole in a matched mode after penetrating through the avoiding hole.

[0016] Optionally, the reversing unit comprises:

[0017] A reversing driving member which can be actuated;

[0018] A reversing mounting seat arranged in the base and driven by the reversing driving member to move;

[0019] And a reversing signal output module arranged on the reversing mounting seat and the circuit board and matched with each other.

[0020] Optionally, the commutation signal output module comprises a commutation brush arranged on the commutation mounting seat, and two spaced-apart commutation signal bands arranged on the second surface of the circuit board and corresponding to the commutation brush.

[0021] Optionally, the commutation driving member comprises a commutation lever and a commutation limiting block, the commutation lever is rotatably arranged on the base through a mounting shaft portion, an eccentric area of the bottom surface of the mounting shaft portion is provided with a plurality of rotation limiting protrusions, one end of the commutation limiting block is provided with a rotation limiting groove matched with the rotation limiting protrusions, the other end of the commutation limiting block is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is provided with a commutation elastic member, one end of the commutation elastic member away from the bottom wall of the mounting groove is provided with a ball, the base is provided with a plurality of commutation limiting grooves, one end of the ball is located in the mounting groove, the other end of the ball is embedded in one of the commutation limiting grooves, and when the commutation elastic member is compressed, the ball can move from one of the commutation limiting grooves to another commutation limiting groove, the commutation limiting block is provided with a guide arc groove, and the commutation mounting seat is provided with a commutation protrusion on the side close to the commutation limiting block, one end of the commutation protrusion away from the commutation mounting seat is slidably arranged in the guide arc groove.

[0022] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. In the present application, the installation of the push rod on the base is facilitated by the installation of the protruding ring, and the through hole and the protruding ring are integrally formed on the base, the first installation groove is arranged on the protruding ring, the second installation groove is arranged on the push rod, and the dustproof ring with scalability can protect the push rod exposed outside the base. In addition, the waterproof adhesive layer is arranged to improve the sealing between the contact surface of the base and the upper cover, thereby improving the overall sealing of the signal switch and further improving the dustproof and waterproof effect and the protection level of the switch.

[0024] 2. The waterproof adhesive is filled at the outlet to strengthen the sealing of the outlet, which is conducive to further improving the sealing of the signal switch and further improving the dustproof and waterproof effect.

[0025] 3. By arranging the linear Hall element, the first magnet and the second magnet, when the trigger is in a natural state, the linear Hall element does not output a speed regulation signal; when the trigger is in a pressed state and is gradually pressed, the moving contact frame is driven to move inward, the movement of the moving contact frame drives the magnet mounting seat to move, thereby driving the first magnet and the second magnet to move inward, the distance between the first magnet and the second magnet and the linear Hall element gradually changes, thereby causing the output voltage of the linear Hall element to gradually change, which facilitates the realization of the speed regulation function. The present application does not need to use a brush structure to realize the speed regulation of the switch, and the speed regulation action does not need to contact the circuit board, thereby reducing the wear of the circuit board and prolonging the service life of the switch. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 Figure 1 is a whole structure schematic diagram of a dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 2 Figure 2 is a structure schematic diagram of an auxiliary on-off unit according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 3 Figure 3 is an exploded view of a base and an upper cover according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 4 Figure 4 is a structure schematic diagram of an inside view of the upper cover according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 5 Figure 5 is an exploded view of a trigger, a push rod, a moving contact holder and a spring reset assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Figure 6 Figure 6 is a structure schematic diagram of a speed regulating unit according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Figure 7 Figure 7 is a structure schematic diagram of a first board surface of a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0033] Figure 8 Figure 8 is a structure schematic diagram of a second board surface of the circuit board according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0034] Figure 9 Figure 9 is a structure schematic diagram of a back view of the moving contact holder according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0035] Figure 10 Figure 10 is a structure schematic diagram of a magnet mounting seat according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0036] Figure 11 Figure 11 is an exploded view of a reversing lever, a reversing limiting block and a reversing mounting seat according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0037] Figure 12 Figure 12 is a structure schematic diagram of a position relationship of the reversing lever, the reversing limiting block and a self-tapping screw according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0038] Figure 13 Figure 13 is a structure schematic diagram of the reversing limiting block according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0039] Figure 14 Figure 14 is a top view according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0040] Explanation of reference signs: 1, base; 11, through hole; 12, mounting protrusion; 121, first mounting groove; 13, guide rib; 14, elastic reset component; 141, spring column; 1411, limiting portion; 142, compression spring; 15, mounting shaft hole; 16, reversing limiting groove; 2, upper cover; 21, sealing groove; 22, wire outlet; 3, push rod; 31, second mounting groove; 32, dustproof sleeve; 33, trigger; 34, limiting clamping groove; 4, circuit board; 41, avoiding hole; 5, auxiliary on-off unit; 51, moving contact holder; 511, guide sliding groove; 512, limiting buckle; 513, mounting protrusion; 52, on-off brush; 53, conduction band; 6, speed regulation unit; 61, linear Hall element; 62, magnet mounting seat; 621, mounting hole; 63, first magnet; 64, second magnet; 7, reversing unit; 71, reversing lever; 711, mounting shaft portion; 712, rotation limiting protrusion; 72, reversing limiting block; 721, rotation limiting groove; 722, reversing elastic member; 723, ball; 724, guide arc groove; 725, mounting groove; 73, reversing mounting seat; 731, reversing protrusion; 74, reversing brush; 75, reversing signal band; 76, self-tapping screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-14 The present application will be further described in detail.

[0042] Embodiment:

[0043] The embodiment of the present application discloses a dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch. Figures 1-5 A dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch, comprising a base 1 and an upper cover 2 arranged on the base 1, a push rod 3 slidingly arranged on one side of the base 1, a through hole 11 formed in the base 1 for the push rod 3 to pass through, and a mounting protrusion 12 integrally formed on the through hole 11 of the base 1.

[0044] Through the arrangement of the mounting protrusion 12, the push rod 3 can be conveniently mounted on the base 1, the through hole 11 and the mounting protrusion 12 are integrally formed on the base 1, the first mounting groove 121 is arranged on the mounting protrusion 12, the second mounting groove 31 is arranged on the push rod 3, and the dustproof ring with the telescopic property can shield and protect the push rod 3 exposed outside the base 1, thereby ensuring good dustproof and waterproof effects.

[0045] Referring to Figure 1 andFigures 3-4 The junction of the base 1 and the upper cover 2 is provided with a wire outlet 22 for leading out the internal lead, and the wire outlet 22 is filled with waterproof glue. In order to further improve the overall sealing of the signal switch and improve the dustproof and waterproof effect, the side of the upper cover 2 close to the base 1 is provided with a sealing groove 21 for embedding the side of the base 1, and the groove wall of the sealing groove 21 is provided with a waterproof glue layer at the contact surface with the base 1. In this embodiment, the waterproof glue and the waterproof glue layer are made of 704 silicone.

[0046] Referring to Figure 2 and Figures 5-9 The base 1 is provided with a circuit board 4 and an auxiliary on-off unit 5, the auxiliary on-off unit 5 includes a moving contact frame 51, an on-off brush 52 and a conduction band 53, the moving contact frame 51 is connected with the end of the push rod 3 extending into the base 1, and the end of the push rod 3 penetrating out of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a trigger 33 in a plug-in manner. The inner wall of the base 1 is integrally formed with a guide rib 13, the back of the moving contact frame 51 is provided with a guide sliding groove 511 matched with the guide rib 13, the on-off brush 52 is installed on one side of the moving contact frame 51, and the conduction band 53 is fixed to the second plate surface of the circuit board 4; when the trigger 33 is in a natural state, the on-off brush 52 and the conduction band 53 are in a disconnected state; when the trigger 33 is in a pressed state, the on-off brush 52 is in conduction with one of the points on the conduction band 53.

[0047] When the trigger 33 is pressed inward during use of the signal switch, the trigger 33 drives the push rod 3 and the moving contact frame 51 to move inward together. The on-off brush 52 on the moving contact frame 51 corresponds to the conduction band 53 on the circuit board 4. During the pressing process, the auxiliary switch is switched from the disconnected state to the closed state with the displacement of the on-off brush 52.

[0048] Referring to Figure 5 and Figure 9 In order to facilitate the installation of the moving contact frame 51 and the push rod 3, the back of the moving contact frame 51 is integrally formed with a limiting buckle 512, and the outer circumferential surface of the push rod 3 is provided with a limiting clamping groove 34 matched with the limiting buckle 512.

[0049] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5 The base 1 is provided with an elastic reset assembly 14, the elastic reset assembly 14 includes a spring column 141 installed in the base 1 and a compression spring 142 sleeved on the spring column 141, the end of the moving contact frame 51 away from the push rod 3 is provided with a spring accommodating groove 514, the other end of the spring column 141 is fixedly provided with a limiting portion 1411, one end of the compression spring 142 abuts against the limiting portion 1411, and the other end is arranged in the spring accommodating groove 514. In this way, when the trigger 33 is pressed, the push rod 3 and the moving contact frame 51 are driven to move inward, and the compression spring 142 is compressed to store energy; after the trigger 33 is released, the compression spring 142 releases the energy to drive the trigger 33 to reset, thereby facilitating the trigger 33 to control the movement of the signal switch.

[0050] With reference to Figure 2 , Figures 6-7 and Figure 10 , the base 1 is further provided with a speed regulating unit 6, which comprises a linear Hall element 61 fixed to the first plate surface of the circuit board 4 and a Hall element triggering assembly comprising a magnet mounting seat 62 and first and second magnets 63 and 64 mounted side by side on the magnet mounting seat 62, the first and second magnets 63 and 64 being oppositely installed and arranged. The magnet mounting seat 62 is connected to the moving contact frame 51. In this embodiment, the first magnet 63 is located at the outer side of the second magnet 64.

[0051] With reference to Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 10 , the side wall of the moving contact frame 51 is integrally formed with a mounting protrusion 513, the circuit board 4 is provided with a relief hole 41, which is strip-shaped and arranged in the horizontal direction, and the magnet mounting seat 62 is arranged on the side of the circuit board 4 away from the moving contact frame 51, and the magnet mounting seat 62 is provided with a mounting hole 621, and the mounting protrusion 513 is connected to the mounting hole 621 in a fitting manner after passing through the relief hole 41.

[0052] When the trigger 33 is in the natural state, the second magnet 64 is directly opposite the linear Hall element 61, and the linear Hall element 61 does not output a speed regulating signal at this time. When the trigger 33 is in the pressed state and is gradually pressed, the moving contact frame 51 is driven to move inward, the moving contact frame 51 drives the magnet mounting seat 62 to move, and in turn drives the first and second magnets 63 and 64 to move inward, the distance between the first and second magnets 63 and 64 and the linear Hall element 61 gradually changes, and in turn the output voltage of the linear Hall element 61 gradually changes, so as to facilitate the realization of the speed regulating function. The signal switch does not need to use a brush structure to realize the switching speed regulation, and does not need to be in contact with the circuit board 4 during the speed regulating operation, thereby reducing the wear of the circuit board 4 and being beneficial to prolonging the service life of the switch.

[0053] With reference to Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Figures 11-12 , the signal switch further comprises a reversing unit 7, which comprises a reversing driving member that can be actuated, a reversing mounting seat 73 that is arranged in the base 1 in a sliding manner in the horizontal direction and is driven by the reversing driving member to move, and a reversing signal output module arranged on the reversing mounting seat 73 and cooperated with the circuit board 4. The reversing signal output module comprises a reversing brush 74 mounted on the reversing mounting seat 73 and two reversely arranged reversing signal bands 75 fixed to the second plate surface of the circuit board 4 and corresponding to the reversing brush 74.

[0054] With reference to Figures 2-3 andFigures 11-14 The reversing driving member comprises a reversing lever 71 and a reversing limiting block 72. One end of the reversing lever 71 is integrally formed with a mounting shaft portion 711. The reversing lever 71 is rotatably mounted on the base 1 through the mounting shaft portion 711. An installation shaft hole 15 matching the mounting shaft portion 711 is formed in the upper side of the base 1. A plurality of rotation limiting protrusions 712 are integrally formed on the bottom surface of the mounting shaft portion 711. A rotation limiting groove 721 matching the rotation limiting protrusions 712 is formed in one end of the reversing limiting block 72. The reversing limiting block 72 is connected with the base 1 through the mounting shaft portion 711 and the self-tapping screw 76. An installation groove 725 is formed in the other end of the reversing limiting block 72. A reversing elastic member 722 is installed in the installation groove 725. A ball 723 is arranged on the end of the reversing elastic member 722 away from the bottom wall of the installation groove 725. A plurality of reversing limiting grooves 16 are formed in the inner wall of the base 1. One end of the ball 723 is located in the installation groove 725, and the other end is embedded in one of the reversing limiting grooves 16. When the reversing elastic member 722 is compressed, the ball 723 can move from one of the reversing limiting grooves 16 to another. A guide arc groove 724 is formed in the bottom surface of the reversing limiting block 72. A reversing protrusion 731 is integrally formed on one side of the reversing mounting seat 73 close to the reversing limiting block 72. The end of the reversing protrusion 731 away from the reversing mounting seat 73 is slidably arranged in the guide arc groove 724. In this embodiment, the rotation limiting protrusions 712 are provided with two; the reversing elastic member 722 is a compression spring; and the reversing limiting grooves 16 are provided with three, corresponding to the three reversing positions of the signal switch.

[0055] When the signal switch is used, the reversing lever 71 is used to give different reversing signals to the switch through different positions of the left, middle and right, so as to control the forward / reverse rotation of the whole machine. The specific operation of reversing is as follows: when the reversing lever 71 is actuated, the reversing limiting block 72 is driven to rotate. The reversing protrusion 731 is arranged in the guide arc groove 724 of the reversing limiting block 72, and the reversing mounting seat 73 is limited in part of the freedom, and can only move left and right. The reversing mounting seat 73 drives the reversing brush 74 to move left and right. The reversing brush 74 corresponds to two spaced reversing signal belts 75, one of which is used to output the forward rotation signal, and the other is used to output the reverse rotation signal. The left and right movement of the reversing brush 74 makes the circuit board 4 output different signals, so as to control the forward / reverse rotation of the whole machine, and realize the function of reversing.

[0056] The installation method of the signal switch is as follows:

[0057] S1, the push rod 3 is installed in the base 1 from the inner ring of the mounting protruding ring 12. The on-off brush 52 is installed on the movable contact holder 51. The limiting buckle 512 is aligned with the limiting clamping groove 34. The movable contact holder 51 and the push rod 3 are combined.

[0058] S2, insert the spring post 141 into one end of the compression spring 142, and then insert the other end of the compression spring 142 into the spring accommodating groove 514 on the moving contact holder 51;

[0059] S3, install the commutating protrusion 731 on the commutating mounting seat 73 into the guiding arc groove 724 on the commutating limiting block 72, install the commutating elastic member 722 and the ball 723 into the commutating limiting block 72, and then integrally install into the base 1;

[0060] S4, pass the rotation limiting protrusion 712 on the commutating lever 71 through the installation shaft hole 15, align the rotation limiting protrusion 712 with the rotation limiting groove 721 on the commutating limiting block 72, and fasten them together with the self-tapping screw 76;

[0061] S5, install the commutating brush 74, and then successively install the circuit board 4 and the Hall element triggering assembly;

[0062] S6, coat the sealing groove 21 on the upper cover 2 with the silicone 704, and then successively install the upper cover 2, the dust cover 32, and the trigger 33;

[0063] S7, coat the outlet 22 with the silicone 704.

[0064] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application, so that: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch, characterized by: The invention comprises a base (1) and an upper cover (2) arranged on the base (1); a push rod (3) is slidably penetrated on one side of the base (1); a through hole (11) for the push rod (3) to pass through is provided on the base (1); a mounting convex ring (12) is integrally formed outward at the through hole (11) of the base (1); a first mounting groove (121) is provided on the outer ring of the mounting convex ring (12); a second mounting groove (31) is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the push rod (3); A section of the push rod (3) passing through the base (1) is provided with a dustproof sleeve (32), the dustproof sleeve (32) is retractable, one end of the dustproof sleeve (32) is clamped in the first mounting groove (121), and the other end is clamped in the second mounting groove (31), and a sealing groove (21) for embedding one side of the base (1) is provided on the side of the upper cover (2) close to the base (1), and a waterproof adhesive layer is provided at the contact surface between the groove wall of the sealing groove (21) and the base (1).

2. The dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wire outlet (22) is provided at the junction of the base (1) and the upper cover (2), and a waterproof colloid is provided in the wire outlet (22).

3. The dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a circuit board (4) and an auxiliary on-off unit (5) arranged in the base (1), wherein the auxiliary on-off unit (5) includes a movable contact frame (51), an on-off brush (52) and a conductive strip (53), wherein the movable contact frame (51) is connected to one end of the push rod (3) extending into the base (1), and one end of the push rod (3) passing through the base (1) is connected to a trigger (33), the base (1) is provided with a guide rib (13), the movable contact frame (51) is provided with a guide slot (511) adapted to the guide rib (13), the on-off brush (52) is arranged on the movable contact frame (51), and the conductive strip (53) is arranged on the second board surface of the circuit board (4); When the trigger (33) is in a natural state, the on-off brush (52) and the conductive strip (53) remain in an off state; When the trigger (33) is in a pressed state, the on-off brush (52) is connected to one of the sites on the conductive strip (53).

4. The dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable contact frame (51) is provided with a limit buckle (512), and the push rod (3) is provided with a limit slot (34) adapted to the limit buckle (512).

5. The dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch according to claim 3, characterized in that: An elastic reset assembly (14) is provided in the base (1), and the elastic reset assembly (14) includes a spring column (141) provided in the base (1) and a compression spring (142) sleeved on the spring column (141); one end of the movable contact frame (51) away from the push rod (3) is provided with a spring receiving groove (514); the other end of the spring column (141) is provided with a limiting portion (1411); one end of the compression spring (142) is in contact with the limiting portion (1411), and the other end is provided in the spring receiving groove (514).

6. The dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also includes a speed regulating unit (6), wherein the speed regulating unit (6) includes a linear Hall element (61) and a Hall element triggering assembly, wherein the linear Hall element (61) is arranged on the first board surface of the circuit board (4), and the Hall element triggering assembly includes a magnet mounting seat (62) and a first magnet (63) and a second magnet (64) arranged on the magnet mounting seat (62), wherein the polarities of the first magnet (63) and the second magnet (64) are installed in reverse, and the magnet mounting seat (62) is connected to the moving contact frame (51).

7. The dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable contact frame (51) is provided with a mounting protrusion (513), the circuit board (4) is provided with an avoidance hole (41), the magnet mounting seat (62) is provided on a side of the circuit board (4) away from the movable contact frame (51), the magnet mounting seat (62) is provided with a mounting hole (621), and the mounting protrusion (513) passes through the avoidance hole (41) and is adapted to be connected with the mounting hole (621).

8. The dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a reversing unit (7), the reversing unit (7) including: A reversing drive component that can be toggled; a reversing mounting seat (73) disposed in the base (1) and driven to move by the reversing driving member; And a reversing signal output module which is arranged on the reversing mounting seat (73) and the circuit board (4) and cooperates with each other.

9. The dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch according to claim 8, characterized in that: The commutation signal output module comprises a commutation brush (74) arranged on a commutation mounting seat (73), and two commutation signal bands (75) arranged at intervals on a second board surface of the circuit board (4) and corresponding to the commutation brush (74).

10. The dustproof and waterproof brushless signal switch according to claim 9, characterized in that: The reversing drive component comprises a reversing lever (71) and a reversing limit block (72); the reversing lever (71) is rotatably mounted on the base (1) via a mounting shaft (711); a plurality of rotation limit protrusions (712) are provided in an eccentric area on the bottom surface of the mounting shaft (711); one end of the reversing limit block (72) is provided with a rotation limit groove (721) adapted to the rotation limit protrusion (712); the other end of the reversing limit block (72) is provided with a mounting groove (725); a reversing elastic member (722) is provided in the mounting groove (725); a ball (723) is provided at one end of the reversing elastic member (722) away from the bottom wall of the mounting groove (725); the base (1) is provided with a plurality of reversing limit grooves (16), one end of the ball (723) is located in the mounting groove (725), and the other end is embedded in one of the reversing limit grooves (16), and when the reversing elastic member (722) is compressed, the ball (723) can move from one of the reversing limit grooves (16) to another reversing limit groove (16), the reversing limit block (72) is provided with a guide arc groove (724), and the reversing mounting seat (73) is provided with a reversing protrusion (731) on a side close to the reversing limit block (72), and the reversing protrusion (731) is slidably arranged in the guide arc groove (724) at one end away from the reversing mounting seat (73).