Keyboard shaft body and keyboard

Abstract

The utility model discloses a keyboard shaft body and a keyboard, which belong to the technical field of keyboards, the keyboard shaft body comprises a base, a shaft body is arranged in the base, the shaft body comprises an upper shell, a lower shell is attached to the bottom of the upper shell, a limiting block is fixedly connected to one side, close to a limiting frame, of a sliding block, and an adjusting groove is formed in the limiting block. Adjusting plates are slidably connected to the inner side walls of the adjusting grooves, springs are fixedly connected to the sides, close to the limiting frames, of the adjusting plates, top plates are fixedly connected to the ends, away from the adjusting plates, of the springs, and extrusion plates are fixedly connected to the sides, away from the springs, of the top plates. According to the keyboard shaft body and the keyboard, the pressure of a spring on a top plate is adjusted through an adjusting plate, so that the top plate drives an extrusion plate to be attached to the inner side wall of a limiting frame, the springback speed of a sliding block after being pressed downwards is adjusted, noise generated by collision during springback of the sliding block can be reduced, and the shaft body is smoother in the using process; and the sliding block can be kept stable in the limiting frame, so that damage to the sliding block caused by collision is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of keyboards, and in particular relates to a keyboard shaft and a keyboard. Background Art

[0002] The keyboard is one of the input devices for computer devices, used to input commands and data into the computer device, and a mechanical keyboard is a type of keyboard. Each key of a mechanical keyboard has a separate keyboard shaft switch to control the closure;

[0003] When the existing shaft core is pressed or reset, there is sliding contact between the shaft core and the housing, and between the shaft core and the housing. The bottom of the shaft core is connected to the housing by a spring, so that the shaft core rebounds. However, when the shaft core rebounds, it is easy for the shaft core to collide with the top of the housing, thereby generating noise due to the collision, affecting the user experience of the shaft body. In addition, the shaft core is easily damaged under long-term collision, which reduces the service life of the shaft core.

[0004] To solve the above problems, this application proposes a keyboard shaft and a keyboard. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a keyboard shaft and a keyboard to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A keyboard shaft and keyboard, including a base, characterized in that a key shaft body is arranged inside the base, the key shaft body includes an upper shell, the bottom of the upper shell is fitted with a lower shell, the top of the lower shell is fixedly connected to a limiting frame, the inside of the limiting frame is slidably connected to a slider, a limiting groove is provided on the side of the limiting frame close to the slider, the side of the slider close to the limiting frame is fixedly connected to a limiting block, an adjustment groove is provided inside the limiting block, the inner side wall of the adjustment groove is slidably connected to an adjustment plate, the side of the adjustment plate close to the limiting frame is fixedly connected to a spring, the end of the spring away from the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to a top plate, and the side of the top plate away from the spring is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate.

[0008] Preferably, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper shell, and a clamping groove is provided on the outer side wall of the lower shell.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the slider is fixedly connected to a mounting seat, and the top of the mounting seat is sleeved with a keycap.

[0010] Preferably, a sleeve column is fixedly connected to the top center of the lower shell, and a return spring is sleeved on the outer side wall of the sleeve column.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting block is provided with a positioning groove through the adjusting groove, and the positioning block is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting plate close to the positioning groove.

[0012] Preferably, a rotation groove is opened on the side of the limit block close to the limit frame, and a rotation shaft is rotatably connected inside the rotation groove. The end of the rotation shaft close to the limit block is fixedly connected to the adjustment block, and the end of the rotation shaft away from the adjustment block is fixedly connected to the rotation plate.

[0013] Preferably, the adjustment block is oval in shape, and the adjustment plates are located on both sides of the adjustment block.

[0014] A keyboard comprises the keyboard axis body as described above.

[0015] To sum up, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows: the keyboard shaft and keyboard adjust the pressure of the spring on the top plate through the adjustment plate, so that the top plate drives the extrusion plate to fit the inner wall of the limit frame, thereby adjusting the speed at which the slider rebounds after being pressed down, which can reduce the noise generated by the collision when the slider rebounds, so that the key shaft body is smoother during use, and can also keep the slider stable inside the limit frame, thereby reducing damage to the slider caused by impact. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the key shaft body and its related structures of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the reset spring and its related structures of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the limit block and its related structures of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Key shaft body; 201. Upper shell; 202. Lower shell; 203. Block; 204. Slot; 3. Keycap; 4. Limiting frame; 5. Slider; 6. Limiting slot; 7. Limiting block; 8. Sleeve; 9. Return spring; 10. Adjusting slot; 11. Adjusting plate; 12. Positioning slot; 13. Positioning block; 14. Spring; 15. Top plate; 16. Extrusion plate; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Adjusting block; 19. Rotating plate; 20. Rotating slot; 21. Mounting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-5 , a keyboard axis body and keyboard, including a base 1, characterized in that a key axis body 2 is provided inside the base 1, and the key axis body 2 includes an upper shell 201, the bottom of the upper shell 201 is fitted with a lower shell 202, the top of the lower shell 202 is fixedly connected to a limit frame 4, a slider 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the limit frame 4, a limit slot 6 is provided on the side of the limit frame 4 close to the slider 5, and a limit block 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 5 close to the limit frame 4, an adjusting slot 10 is provided inside the limit block 7, an adjusting plate 11 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the adjusting slot 10, a spring 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting plate 11 close to the limit frame 4, a top plate 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the top plate 15 away from the spring 14, and an extrusion plate 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the top plate 15 away from the spring 14, 2 The internally installed limit frame 4 limits the slider 5 and makes the upper shell 201 and the lower shell 202 form the key shaft body 2. The spring 14 provided inside the limit block 7 squeezes the top plate 15 and the extrusion plate 16, so that the extrusion plate 16 fits with the limit block 7 provided inside the limit frame 4, thereby adjusting the pressing force and rebound speed of the slider 5, and thus can be adjusted according to different usage habits. The slider 5 is prone to collide with the limit device during rebound, resulting in noise. The upper and lower ends of the limit groove 6 provided on the side of the limit frame 4 close to the slider 5 are slightly wider than the middle part. The rebound of the slider 5 is adjusted by the extrusion plate 16, so that when the slider 5 drives the limit block 7 to rebound to the upper end of the limit frame 4, it can be buffered by the extrusion plate 16, thereby reducing the noise generated by the rebound of the slider 5.

[0024] Reference Figure 2 The bottom of the upper shell 201 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 203, and the outer wall of the lower shell 202 is provided with a clamping groove 204. The clamping block 203 drives the upper shell 201 to be clamped in the clamping groove 204 provided on the outer wall of the lower shell 202, so that the upper shell 201 and the lower shell 202 can be spliced ​​and clamped, so that the upper shell 201 and the lower shell 202 form the key shaft body 2, so that the key shaft body 2 can be quickly disassembled and decomposed, so that the slider 5 can be disassembled, and then the extrusion plate 16 inside the limit block 7 can be adjusted to make the key shaft body 2 suitable for the usage habits of different people.

[0025] Reference Figure 3The top of the slider 5 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 21, and the top of the mounting seat 21 is sleeved with a keycap 3. By fixing the mounting seat 21 at the top center of the slider 5, the mounting seat 21 is used to install and fix the keycap 3, so that the keycap 3 can be sleeved on the top of the key shaft body 2, thereby driving the keycap 3 to rebound through the slider 5, and the keycap 3 drives the slider 5 to be pressed through the mounting seat 21.

[0026] Reference Figure 2-3 A sleeve column 8 is fixedly connected to the top center of the lower shell 202, and a return spring 9 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve column 8. The lower end of the return spring 9 is limited by the sleeve column 8 installed on the top of the lower shell 202, and the upper end of the return spring 9 is located at the bottom center of the slider 5, so that the return spring 9 supports the slider 5, so that the slider 5 can rebound after being pressed by the compression of the return spring 9.

[0027] Reference Figure 5 The limit block 7 is provided with a positioning groove 12 through the adjustment groove 10, and a positioning block 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment plate 11 close to the positioning groove 12. The positioning groove 12 is provided at the center of the upper and lower sides of the adjustment groove 10, and the positioning blocks 13 installed at the upper and lower ends of the adjustment plate 11 are located inside the positioning groove 12, so that the positioning block 13 limits the adjustment plate 11 inside the positioning groove 12, so that the adjustment plate 11 can move along the positioning groove 12 under the limit of the positioning block 13.

[0028] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 A rotating groove 20 is provided on the side of the limit block 7 close to the limit frame 4, and a rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove 20. The end of the rotating shaft 17 close to the limit block 7 is fixedly connected to the adjusting block 18, and the end of the rotating shaft 17 away from the adjusting block 18 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 19. The rotating shaft 17 is driven by the rotating plate 19 to rotate the adjusting block 18. A rotating groove 20 is provided on the side of the limit block 7 close to the limit frame 4, so that the rotating shaft 17 is located inside the rotating groove 20 and rotates, thereby limiting the rotating shaft 17 and the adjusting block 18.

[0029] Reference Figure 5 The adjusting block 18 is elliptical, and the adjusting plate 11 is located on both sides of the adjusting block 18. By rotating the adjusting block 18, the adjusting block 18 squeezes the adjusting plates 11 on both sides, so that the adjusting plates 11 set on both sides squeeze the spring 14, and then the squeezing plate 16 fits with the limit frame 4, which can limit the slider 5 and the limit block 7. When the elliptical adjusting block 18 rotates, the long axis of the adjusting block 18 squeezes the adjusting plate 11.

[0030] A keyboard comprises the keyboard axis as described above.

[0031] Working principle: By sleeved the return spring 9 on the outer wall of the sleeve 8, the slider 5 is installed inside the limit frame 4, and the key shaft body 2 is composed of the upper shell 201 and the lower shell 202. Under the limit of the block 203 and the slot 204, the upper shell 201 and the lower shell 202 are fixed, and the slider 5 slides inside the limit slot 6 through the limit block 7. By rotating the rotating plate 19, the rotating shaft 17 drives the adjusting block 18 to rotate. The adjusting plate 11 can be squeezed by the adjusting block 18, thereby adjusting the squeezing force of the adjusting plate 11 on the spring 14, so that the spring 14 squeezes the top plate 15 and the extrusion plate 16, so that the extrusion plate 16 fits with the inner wall of the limit slot 6, and then the limit block 7 can be limited, thereby adjusting the friction force of the slider 5 inside the limit frame 4.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A keyboard shaft, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A key shaft body (2) is provided inside the base (1), and the key shaft body (2) includes an upper shell (201), the bottom of the upper shell (201) is fitted with a lower shell (202), the top of the lower shell (202) is fixedly connected to a limit frame (4), the inside of the limit frame (4) is slidably connected to a slider (5), a limit slot (6) is provided on a side of the limit frame (4) close to the slider (5), the side of the slider (5) close to the limit frame (4) is fixedly connected to a limit block (7), an adjustment slot (10) is provided inside the limit block (7), an inner side wall of the adjustment slot (10) is slidably connected to an adjustment plate (11), a side of the adjustment plate (11) close to the limit frame (4) is fixedly connected to a spring (14), an end of the spring (14) away from the adjustment plate (11) is fixedly connected to a top plate (15), and a side of the top plate (15) away from the spring (14) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (16).

2. A keyboard shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping block (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper shell (201), and a clamping slot (204) is provided on the outer side wall of the lower shell (202).

3. The keyboard shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the slider (5) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (21), and the top of the mounting seat (21) is sleeved with a key cap (3).

4. The keyboard shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve column (8) is fixedly connected to the top center of the lower shell (202), and a return spring (9) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the sleeve column (8).

5. The keyboard shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting block (7) is provided with a positioning groove (12) through the adjusting groove (10), and a positioning block (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting plate (11) close to the positioning groove (12).

6. The keyboard shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotation groove (20) is provided on a side of the limit block (7) close to the limit frame (4), and a rotation shaft (17) is rotatably connected inside the rotation groove (20). An end of the rotation shaft (17) close to the limit block (7) is fixedly connected to an adjustment block (18), and an end of the rotation shaft (17) away from the adjustment block (18) is fixedly connected to a rotation plate (19).

7. The keyboard shaft according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment block (18) is elliptical, and the adjustment plates (11) are located on both sides of the adjustment block (18).

8. A keyboard, characterized in that: Comprising a keyboard axis as described in any one of claims 1-7.

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