Immersive liquid cooling case suitable for blade server
By using sealed storage boxes and power components in the liquid-cooled chassis of the blade server, the problems of coolant volatilization and secondary waste are solved, and efficient use of coolant and convenient maintenance of the server are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422706158.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-06
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when a server is immersed in water cooling in an open cabinet, the coolant is easily volatilized and secondary waste of the coolant occurs when the server is removed, affecting the utilization rate of the coolant.
An immersive liquid cooling chassis suitable for blade servers was designed. A sealed storage box was connected to the cabinet. The storage box was made detachable and hot-swappable through damping slides and power components to ensure the sealing of the coolant. The gaseous coolant was recovered through a condenser to reduce volatilization.
The effective use of coolant is achieved, leakage and waste of coolant are avoided, and the maintenance and repair process of the server is facilitated.
Smart Images

Figure CN223437292U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of heat dissipation equipment for electronic equipment, in particular to an immersion liquid cooling chassis suitable for blade servers. Background Art
[0002] With the development of information technology, the demand for information storage and transmission is increasing, and the power of servers is increasing accordingly. One of the problems caused by high power is the increase in heat generation. In order to ensure its operating efficiency, it is necessary to use cooling equipment to cool it down. Common cooling methods are air cooling, liquid cooling and immersion water cooling. Immersion water cooling is often used in high heat density environments such as data centers due to its high thermal conductivity. In the existing technology, the server is immersed in the coolant as a whole, and the heat is directly transferred to the coolant. The heat is dissipated through the circulation of the coolant or the evaporation and condensation phase change process. However, when the server is immersed in an open cabinet for heat dissipation, part of the boiling coolant cannot be recovered by the condenser and directly evaporated. When the target server is taken out of the cabinet for maintenance and inspection, part of the coolant will flow out of the cabinet, causing secondary waste, which is not conducive to the utilization of the coolant.
[0003] How to provide a method that can place multiple groups of servers in an independent and sealed space for immersed water cooling, reduce the volatilization and secondary waste of coolant and improve the utilization rate of coolant, the beneficial effects of which are foreseeable. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an immersion liquid cooling chassis suitable for blade servers, which can reduce the volatilization of coolant by placing the server in a sealed cavity for immersion water cooling.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an immersion liquid cooling chassis suitable for a blade server includes a cabinet body, and one or more storage boxes are detachably connected to the cabinet body, and a mounting rack is provided in the storage box. Protective plates are detachably connected to both ends of the storage box, and a receiving part is provided at one end connected to the cabinet body, and a connecting part is provided on the cabinet body to cooperate with the receiving part to realize hot plugging.
[0006] As an optimal technical solution for an immersion liquid cooling chassis suitable for a blade server of the present invention, a plurality of damping slides are provided on the cabinet body, the number of the damping slides is the same as the number of the storage boxes, and the storage boxes are connected to the damping slides by a slide groove.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of an immersion liquid cooling chassis suitable for a blade server of the present invention, heat dissipation fins are symmetrically provided at both ends of the inner wall of the storage box, and a condenser is provided on the top of the inner wall of the storage box.
[0008] As an optimal technical solution for an immersion liquid cooling chassis suitable for a blade server of the utility model, the receiving part includes one or more data connection holes and one or more power connection holes, and the connecting part includes one or more data connectors and one or more power connectors. The data connectors and the data connection holes have the same number and one-to-one correspondence in position, and the power connectors and the power connection holes have the same number and one-to-one correspondence in position.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the immersion liquid cooling chassis suitable for blade servers of the present invention, a handle is provided at one end of the storage box away from the cabinet.
[0010] As an optimal technical solution for an immersion liquid-cooled chassis suitable for a blade server of the present invention, a power assembly is provided on the cabinet, and the power assembly includes two hydraulic rods, which are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the cabinet, and a transmission rod is connected between the two hydraulic rods. There is one or more fixed assemblies provided on the transmission rod, and the number of fixed assemblies corresponds to the number of storage boxes in a one-to-one correspondence.
[0011] As an optimal technical solution for an immersion liquid cooling chassis suitable for a blade server of the utility model, the fixing assembly includes a load-bearing part, which is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, and a first optical axis and a second optical axis are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the load-bearing part, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the first optical axis, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the second optical axis, and a limiting plate is slidably connected to the fixing block.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the immersion liquid cooling chassis suitable for a blade server of the present invention, the limit plate is provided with a through hole, and a bolt is inserted into the through hole.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the immersion liquid cooling chassis suitable for blade servers of the present invention, a fixing sleeve is sleeved on the limiting plate.
[0014] As an optimal technical solution for an immersion liquid cooling chassis suitable for a blade server of the present invention, a locking block is fixedly connected to the first optical axis, a limiting block is rotatably connected to the second optical axis, and the locking block and the limiting block are detachably connected.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. A storage box detachable from the cabinet is provided. The storage box cooperates with two protective plates to form a sealed cavity so that when electronic equipment such as storage devices are installed in the storage box and filled with coolant, the coolant will not leak. A receiving part is provided on the storage box and a connecting part is provided on the cabinet. The receiving part and the connecting part can be hot-swapped, so that when the staff unplugs the target equipment for maintenance, the space between the storage box and the cabinet remains dry and no coolant residue will remain.
[0017] 2. By setting a power component on the cabinet, the device can pull out a target number of storage boxes, so that the device can disassemble multiple target storage boxes at the same time, which is convenient for staff to observe and maintain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the storage box and the protective plate of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage box of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage box of the utility model Figure 2 ;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cabinet of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the locking assembly of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of a second embodiment of the locking assembly of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the third embodiment of the locking assembly of the present utility model.
[0026] Among them: storage box 1; slide 11; handle 12; protective plate 13; mounting bracket 14; heat dissipation fin 15; condenser 16; data connection hole 17; power connection hole 18; cabinet 2; damping slide 21; data connector 22; power connector 23; hydraulic rod 24; transmission rod 25; load-bearing part 3; first optical axis 31; fixing block 32; limit plate 33; second optical axis 34; sleeve 35; bolt 36; fixing sleeve 37; locking block 38; limit block 39. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The present application includes a cabinet 2 that is the same as the prior art. The cabinet 2 is open at the top and hollowed out in the middle. Figure 1 As shown, there are multiple storage boxes 1 for storing storage devices, etc. Figure 3 The storage box 1 is shown with a mounting rack 14 for storing electronic equipment such as memory devices. Heat dissipation fins 15 are symmetrically positioned on the inner walls of both ends of the storage box 1 for heat exchange. A condenser 16 is located on the inner wall of the top of the storage box 1. Protective plates 13 are symmetrically positioned at both ends of the storage box 1 for sealing. These plates 13 are detachably attached to the refrigerator 1 and are made of transparent material, allowing easy observation of the interior of the storage box 1. The two protective plates 13 and the center of the storage box 1 form a storage cavity for the memory devices. This cavity contains a coolant for cooling the memory devices, typically chlorinated liquid or ultrapure water. The staff will install the electronic equipment such as the memory on the mounting rack 14 by removing the protective plate 13 and connect the data transmission line, power line, etc. to the inner wall of the storage box 1 near the cabinet 2. After the memory is installed, the coolant is injected and the protective plate 13 is installed to complete the sealing. The coolant in the storage box 1 will begin to boil and evaporate into gas after the memory has been running for a certain period of time. In order to reduce the consumption of the coolant and improve the cooling effect of the coolant, the inner wall of the top of the refrigerator 1 is provided with the following Figure 4 The cooling pipe 16 shown, the vaporized coolant contacts the cooling pipe 16 and liquefies again and falls back to the bottom end of the storage box 1. At the same time, the heat dissipation fins 15 provided at both ends of the storage box 1 can accelerate the heat exchange between the storage box 1 and the outside world, thereby reducing the temperature inside the storage box 1. The cabinet 2 is provided with a damping slide 21 for limiting the connection of the storage container 1. The number of the damping slides 21 is equal to the number of the storage containers 1. Slide grooves 11 are symmetrically provided at both ends of the storage container 1. The storage box 1 is connected to the damping slide 21 through the slide grooves 11, so that the storage box 1 can move in the cabinet 2 along the axial direction. The top of the storage box 1 is provided with a handle 12 for facilitating the removal of the storage box 1, thereby realizing a detachable connection of the storage box 1 in the cabinet 2. The end of the storage box 1 in contact with the cabinet 2 is provided with a receiving portion, and the receiving portion includes the following: Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the end of the cabinet 2 that contacts the storage box 1 is provided with a connection part that can be hot-swapped with the receiving part, and the connection part includes the following: Figure 5 The multiple data connectors 22 and power connectors 23 shown are as follows: the number of the data connectors 22 is the same as the number of the data connection holes 17 and the positions correspond one to one; the number of the power connectors 23 is the same as the number of the power connection holes 18 and the positions correspond one to one.
[0028] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the staff to pull out one or more target storage boxes 1, a power component for pulling out the target storage box 1 is provided on the cabinet 2, and the power component includes Figure 1The hydraulic rod 24 shown in the figure is provided with two hydraulic rods 24. The two hydraulic rods 24 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the cabinet 2. The two hydraulic rods 24 are connected by a transmission rod 25. A plurality of fixing components are provided on the transmission rod 25. The number of fixing components is equal to the number of storage boxes 1 and the positions correspond one to one. The fixing components are connected to the handle 12 provided on the target storage box 1. The transmission rod 25 is driven to move by the two hydraulic rods 24. The moving direction of the transmission rod 25 is the axial direction of the hydraulic rod 24. The transmission rod 25 is driven to move away from the cabinet 2, thereby separating the target storage box 1 from the cabinet 2 for the convenience of the staff to take it out. The fixing components include Figure 6 The load-bearing part 3 shown is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 25, and the two ends of the load-bearing part 3 are symmetrically connected with the first optical axis 31 and the second optical axis 34. The first optical axis 31 is connected with a fixed block 32, and the fixed block 32 is slidably connected with a limiting plate 33. The limiting plate 33 is used to be inserted between the handle 12 and the storage box 1, and the storage box 1 is driven to move by the movement of the limiting plate 33. The second optical axis 34 is connected with a sleeve 35, and the limiting plate 33 is inserted into the sleeve 35. In order to ensure the firmness of the connection between the limiting plate 33 and the sleeve 35 to prevent the storage box 1 from accidentally falling off, a through hole is provided on the limiting plate 33, and a bolt 36 is inserted into the through hole. The bolt 36 is located at the end of the sleeve 35 away from the fixed block 32.
[0029] In the second embodiment of the present application, the stop plate 33 passes through one end of the sleeve 35 and is sleeved with a Figure 7 The fixing sleeve 37 shown is connected to the limiting plate 33 at one end thereof by interference fit.
[0030] In the third embodiment of the present application, a locking block 38 is fixedly connected to the first optical axis 31. Figure 8 It is shown as an L-shape, and a limit block 39 that cooperates with the locking block 38 is rotatably connected to the second optical axis 34. The locking block 38 is moved to be located between the storage box 1 and the handle 12, and the limit block 39 is rotated to be connected to the locking block 38 to form a receiving portion for making the handle 12. A magnet with opposite magnetic poles is provided between the locking block 38 and the limit block 39 to ensure the firmness of the connection between the locking block 38 and the limit block 39.
Claims
1. An immersion liquid cooling chassis suitable for a blade server, comprising a cabinet (2), characterized in that: The cabinet (2) is detachably connected to one or more storage boxes (1), a mounting frame (14) is provided in the storage box (1), both ends of the storage box (1) are detachably connected to protective plates (13), one end of the storage box (1) connected to the cabinet (2) is provided with a receiving portion, and the cabinet (2) is provided with a connecting portion that cooperates with the receiving portion to achieve hot plugging.
2. The immersion liquid cooling chassis for blade servers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabinet (2) is provided with a plurality of damping slideways (21), the number of the damping slideways (21) being the same as the number of the storage boxes (1), and the storage boxes (1) and the damping slideways (21) are connected via a slide groove (11).
3. The immersion liquid cooling chassis for blade servers according to claim 1, characterized in that: Heat dissipation fins (15) are symmetrically provided at both ends of the inner wall of the storage box (1), and a condensing pipe (16) is provided at the top of the inner wall of the storage box (1).
4. The immersion liquid cooling chassis for blade servers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving portion includes one or more data connection holes (17) and one or more power connection holes (18), and the connecting portion includes one or more data connectors (22) and one or more power connectors (23). The data connectors (22) and the data connection holes (17) are of the same number and have one-to-one correspondence in position, and the power connectors (23) and the power connection holes (18) are of the same number and have one-to-one correspondence in position.
5. The immersion liquid cooling chassis for blade servers according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A handle (12) is provided at one end of the storage box (1) away from the cabinet body (2).
6. The immersion liquid cooling chassis for blade servers according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cabinet (2) is provided with a power assembly, which includes two hydraulic rods (24). The two hydraulic rods (24) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the cabinet (2). A transmission rod (25) is connected between the two hydraulic rods (24). The transmission rod (25) is provided with one or more fixed assemblies. The number of the fixed assemblies is the same as the number of the storage boxes (1), and the positions correspond one to one.
7. The immersion liquid cooling chassis for blade servers according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a load-bearing portion (3), the load-bearing portion (3) being fixedly connected to the transmission rod (25), a first optical axis (31) and a second optical axis (34) being symmetrically arranged at both ends of the load-bearing portion (3), a fixing block (32) being fixedly connected to the first optical axis (31), a sleeve (35) being fixedly connected to the second optical axis (34), and a limiting plate (33) being slidably connected to the fixing block (32).
8. The immersion liquid cooling chassis for blade servers according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiting plate (33) is provided with a through hole, and a bolt (36) is inserted into the through hole.
9. The immersion liquid cooling chassis for blade servers according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixing sleeve (37) is sleeved on the limiting plate (33).
10. The immersion liquid cooling chassis for blade servers according to claim 7, characterized in that: A locking block (38) is fixedly connected to the first optical axis (31), and a limiting block (39) is rotatably connected to the second optical axis (34). The locking block (38) and the limiting block (39) are detachably connected.