Automatic cultivation equipment for agricultural mechanization

Abstract

The utility model discloses automatic farming equipment for agricultural mechanization, and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, the automatic farming equipment comprises a box body and a power rod installed at the lower end in a penetrating manner, the two ends of the power rod are fixedly connected with wheels, three seeding pipes are fixedly installed below the box body, and the seeding pipes are uniformly distributed below the box body. And an automatic cultivation structure is arranged in the box body. The utility model discloses automatic cultivation equipment for agricultural mechanization. When the wheels rotate, a power rod is driven to rotate along with the wheels, the rotation of the power rod enables a first driving wheel to start to operate, a first driving belt drives a first driven wheel to rotate, the first driven wheel drives a transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod rotates to promote a spacing disc to work, and at the moment, seeds enter through a feeding port; when the seed sowing device is used, the weight plate is pressed down by self weight to rotate, then seeds fall down from the discharge port and are sown through the sowing pipe, and the rotatable baffle plate realizes accurate sowing of the seeds with different sizes, so that the sowing uniformity and accuracy are greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technical field, concretely is an automatic ploughing equipment for agricultural mechanization. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the rapid development of modern agriculture, the performance and efficiency of agricultural ploughing equipment play a decisive role in the quality and yield of agricultural production. However, the existing agricultural ploughing equipment still has many significant defects in actual application.

[0003] In the aspect of seed sowing, traditional equipment is difficult to effectively handle the case of different seed sizes. Different size seeds usually need to be handled and sown separately, which not only increases the complexity and time cost of operation, but also easily leads to uneven sowing, affecting the germination rate of seeds and the growth consistency of subsequent crops. For the case of mixed sowing, the traditional equipment cannot accurately control the sowing ratio and position of different size seeds, so that some areas are too dense or sparse, which seriously affects the growth condition and final yield of crops.

[0004] For example, the automatic ploughing equipment for agricultural mechanization disclosed in CN215529911U includes a mounting frame, a storage tank is provided on the top of the mounting frame, a sowing box is provided at the bottom of the storage tank, a roller is provided inside the sowing box, a driven wheel is provided on the roller, four material receiving grooves are equally spaced on the outer ring surface of the roller along the length direction of the roller, and the device ensures that the number of seeds sown at each position is close to the same, thereby ensuring that the seed germination rate is relatively average.

[0005] The above-mentioned automatic ploughing equipment for agricultural mechanization cannot accurately control different size seeds, but it also has other problems, such as dust prevention. The existing ploughing equipment generates a large amount of dust during operation. These dust not only causes serious pollution to the surrounding environment, destroys soil structure and ecological balance, but also threatens the health of operators, causing respiratory diseases and other health problems. The existing dust prevention measures have limited effect and cannot effectively suppress the generation and diffusion of dust. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims to provide an automatic ploughing equipment for agricultural mechanization to solve the problems of uneven sowing, inability to control seed size and dust generation and diffusion in the background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic ploughing equipment for agricultural mechanization, including a box body and a power rod penetratingly installed at the lower end, both ends of the power rod are fixedly connected with wheels, a sowing pipe is fixedly installed below the box body, and three sowing pipes are evenly distributed below the box body, an automatic ploughing structure is arranged inside the box body;

[0008] The rear of the box is fixedly connected with a semicircular plate, and a water tank is fixedly installed in the middle of the rear of the box, and a self-rotating dustproof structure is arranged on the rear of the box.

[0009] Further, the automatic plowing structure comprises a first driving wheel fixedly installed on the right side of the power rod, and a transmission rod is installed through the middle of the box, and a first driven wheel is fixedly installed on the right end of the transmission rod, and the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are tangentially connected through a first transmission belt.

[0010] Further, the inside of the box is provided with a feeding port, and three feeding ports are evenly provided in the box, and a spacing disc is fixedly installed on the transmission rod, and four grooves are evenly provided on the spacing disc.

[0011] Further, the weight plate is rotatably installed on the groove of the spacing disc, and the weight plate is evenly distributed around the spacing disc, and the discharge port is provided on the box and below the spacing disc, and the feeding port below corresponds to the upper part of the seeding pipe.

[0012] Further, the self-rotating dustproof structure comprises a rotating rod rotatably installed on both sides of the semicircular plate, and a second driven wheel is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating rod, and a second driving wheel is fixedly installed on the left side of the power rod, and the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel are tangentially connected through a second transmission belt.

[0013] Further, an eccentric wheel is fixedly installed on the inside of the rotating rod, and the eccentric wheel is symmetrically distributed around the semicircular plate, and the other end of the eccentric wheel is fixedly installed with a tripod.

[0014] Further, the semicircular plate is slidably connected with a spray head, and the spray head is ball-connected with the tripod on the inside, and a hose is installed through the rear of the water tank, and the other end of the hose is installed through the spray head.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the automatic plowing equipment for agricultural mechanization has the advantages that:

[0016] 1. When the wheel rotates, it drives the power rod to rotate. The rotation of the power rod makes the first driving wheel start to work, and the first driving wheel drives the first transmission belt to rotate. The first transmission belt drives the first driven wheel to rotate, and the first driven wheel drives the transmission rod to rotate. The rotation of the transmission rod promotes the work of the spacing disc. At this time, the seeds enter through the feeding port, and the weight plate rotates under the weight of the seeds, and then the seeds fall from the discharge port and are sowed through the seeding pipe. The rotatable baffle realizes accurate sowing of different sizes of seeds, greatly improving the uniformity and accuracy of sowing.

[0017] Further, this allows each seed to obtain suitable growing space and nutrient supply in the soil, thereby significantly improving the germination rate of the seeds and the growth quality of the seedlings. Good seeding effect lays a solid foundation for high yield and stable yield of crops, and is expected to greatly increase the yield of crops and ensure the quality consistency of agricultural products.

[0018] Further, the indirect seeding method adopted has many advantages. Pre-treatment of the seeds before seeding, such as coating and disinfection, can effectively enhance the resistance of the seeds to diseases and pests, reduce the risk of infection of the seeds in the soil, and improve the survival rate of the seeds. At the same time, accurate control of the depth and position of the seeds in the soil avoids uneven emergence caused by differences in soil conditions, ensuring the growth of the seedlings in an orderly and healthy manner, and providing convenience for subsequent field management and harvesting operations.

[0019] 2、The rotation of the wheel also drives the second driving wheel to rotate. The second driving wheel drives the second transmission belt, and the second transmission belt drives the second driven wheel to rotate. The second driven wheel drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the eccentric wheel to rotate. The eccentric wheel drives the tripod to rotate, and further drives the spray head to swing. At this time, the water in the water tank flows to the spray head through the hose, and the dustproof design of the moving spray head is effective, effectively inhibiting the generation and diffusion of dust, and greatly improving the air quality of the plowing operation area.

[0020] Further, this not only protects the surrounding ecological environment and reduces the damage of dust to the soil structure and fertility, but also helps to maintain the ecological balance of the soil. For the operator, good dustproof effect reduces the risk of inhaling dust, protects the health, and reduces the respiratory diseases and other health problems that may be caused by long-term exposure to dust environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a box body structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a half cutaway structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a spacer disc structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a water tank structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a half circle plate structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1, box; 2, power rod; 3, wheel; 4, seeding tube; 5, semicircular plate; 6, water tank; 7, first driving wheel; 8, transmission rod; 9, first driven wheel; 10, first transmission belt; 11, feed inlet; 12, interval disc; 13, weight plate; 14, discharge outlet; 15, rotating rod; 16, second driving wheel; 17, second driven wheel; 18, second transmission belt; 19, eccentric wheel; 20, tripod; 21, spray head; 22, hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0029] Embodiment one: please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic ploughing equipment for agricultural mechanization, including box 1, power rod 2, wheel 3, seeding tube 4, semicircular plate 5, water tank 6, first driving wheel 7, transmission rod 8, first driven wheel 9, first transmission belt 10, feed inlet 11, interval disc 12, weight plate 13, discharge outlet 14, rotating rod 15, second driving wheel 16, second driven wheel 17, second transmission belt 18, eccentric wheel 19, tripod 20, spray head 21 and hose 22.

[0030] The both ends of power rod 2 are fixedly connected with wheel 3, and the lower part of box 1 is fixedly installed with seeding tube 4, and the lower part of box 1 is evenly distributed with three seeding tubes 4, and the inside of box 1 is provided with an automatic ploughing structure.

[0031] The rear of box 1 is fixedly connected with semicircular plate 5, and the rear of box 1 is fixedly installed with water tank 6 in the middle, and the rear of box 1 is provided with a self-rotating dustproof structure.

[0032] The automatic ploughing structure includes that the right side of power rod 2 is fixedly installed with first driving wheel 7, and transmission rod 8 is installed in the middle of box 1 in a penetrating mode, the right end of transmission rod 8 is fixedly installed with first driven wheel 9, and first driving wheel 7 and first driven wheel 9 are tangentially connected through first transmission belt 10. The inside of box 1 is provided with feed inlet 11, and three feed inlets 11 are evenly provided in the inside of box 1, interval disc 12 is fixedly installed on transmission rod 8, and there are four grooves on interval disc 12. Weight plate 13 is rotatably installed on the groove of interval disc 12, and weight plate 13 is evenly distributed with interval disc 12 as the center, the discharge outlet 14 is provided on the upper part of box 1 and is located below interval disc 12, and the lower part of feed inlet 11 corresponds to the upper part of seeding tube 4.

[0033] When the wheel 3 rotates, the power rod 2 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the power rod 2 drives the first driving wheel 7 to start working, and the first driving wheel 7 drives the first transmission belt 10 to rotate. The first transmission belt 10 drives the first driven wheel 9 to rotate, and the first driven wheel 9 drives the transmission rod 8 to rotate. The transmission rod 8 drives the interval disc 12 to work. At this time, the seeds enter through the feeding port 11, and the weight plate 13 is driven to rotate by the weight of the seeds, and then the seeds fall from the discharging port 14 and are sown through the sowing pipe 4.

[0034] The rotation dust prevention structure comprises a semi-circular plate 5, rotating rods 15 are rotatably installed on both sides of the semi-circular plate 5, second driven wheels 17 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the rotating rods 15, a second driving wheel 16 is fixedly installed on the left side of the power rod 2, and the second driving wheel 16 is in tangential connection with the second driven wheels 17 through a second transmission belt 18. Eccentric wheels 19 are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the rotating rods 15, the eccentric wheels 19 are symmetrically distributed with the semi-circular plate 5 as the center, and triangular supports 20 are fixedly installed on the other ends of the eccentric wheels 19. A spray head 21 is slidably connected to the semi-circular plate 5, the spray head 21 is ball-connected to the triangular supports 20 on the inner side, a hose 22 is penetratively installed at the back of the water tank 6, and the other end of the hose 22 is penetratively installed in the spray head 21.

[0035] At the same time, the rotation of the wheel 3 also drives the second driving wheel 16 to rotate. The second driving wheel 16 drives the second transmission belt 18, and the second transmission belt 18 drives the second driven wheel 17 to rotate. The second driven wheel 17 drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate, and the rotating rod 15 drives the eccentric wheel 19 to rotate. The eccentric wheel 19 drives the triangular support 20 to rotate, and then drives the spray head 21 to swing. At this time, the water in the water tank 6 flows to the spray head 21 through the hose 22.

[0036] In the description of the utility model, it is to be explained that, unless there is definite stipulation and limitation, the terms "connection", "connect" should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected, can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection, can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through intermediate medium. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic tillage device for agricultural mechanization, comprising a housing (1) and a power rod (2) installed through the lower end, characterized in that: Wheels (3) are fixedly connected to both ends of the power rod (2), and a sowing tube (4) is fixedly installed below the box (1), and three sowing tubes (4) are evenly distributed below the box (1), and an automatic tillage structure is provided inside the box (1); A semicircular plate (5) is fixedly connected to the rear of the box body (1), and a water tank (6) is fixedly installed in the middle of the rear of the box body (1). A self-rotating dustproof structure is provided at the rear of the box body (1).

2. The automatic tillage equipment for agricultural mechanization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic tillage structure comprises a first driving wheel (7) fixedly mounted on the right side of a power rod (2), a transmission rod (8) penetrating the middle of a box body (1), a first driven wheel (9) fixedly mounted on the right end of the transmission rod (8), and the first driving wheel (7) and the first driven wheel (9) are tangentially connected via a first transmission belt (10).

3. The automatic tillage equipment for agricultural mechanization according to claim 2, characterized in that: A feed port (11) is provided inside the box body (1), and three feed ports (11) are evenly provided inside the box body (1). A spacer disk (12) is fixedly mounted on the transmission rod (8), and four grooves are evenly provided on the spacer disk (12).

4. The automatic tillage equipment for agricultural mechanization according to claim 3, characterized in that: A weight plate (13) is rotatably mounted on the groove of the spacer disc (12). The weight plates (13) are evenly distributed with the spacer disc (12) as the center. The discharge port (14) is opened on the box body (1) and is located below the spacer disc (12), and the lower part of the feed port (11) corresponds to the upper part of the sowing pipe (4).

5. The automatic tillage equipment for agricultural mechanization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-rotating dustproof structure comprises a semicircular plate (5) with rotating rods (15) rotatably mounted on both sides thereof, and a second driven wheel (17) fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod (15), a second driving wheel (16) fixedly mounted on the left side of the power rod (2), and the second driving wheel (16) and the second driven wheel (17) are tangentially connected via a second transmission belt (18).

6. The automatic tillage equipment for agricultural mechanization according to claim 5, characterized in that: An eccentric wheel (19) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the rotating rod (15), and two eccentric wheels (19) are symmetrically distributed with the semicircular plate (5) as the center, and a tripod (20) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the eccentric wheel (19).

7. The automatic tillage equipment for agricultural mechanization according to claim 6, characterized in that: A nozzle (21) is slidably connected to the semicircular plate (5), and a tripod (20) is connected to the inner ball of the nozzle (21). A hose (22) is installed through the rear of the water tank (6), and the other end of the hose (22) is installed through the nozzle (21).

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