Oil tea fruit storage bin

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural engineering, and discloses a camellia oleifera fruit storage bin which comprises a protective shell, a feeding hopper is assembled on the top of the protective shell, a sorting assembly is arranged in the protective shell, a first bin body is assembled at the bottom of the sorting assembly, a discharging pipe is assembled on the outer side of the first bin body, and a discharging pipe is assembled on the outer side of the first bin body. A separation assembly is arranged in the first bin body, an adjusting assembly is arranged in the middle of the protective shell, the sorting assembly comprises a supporting block, the supporting block is assembled over the first bin body, and a sorting groove is formed in the top of the supporting block; the middle of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a round rod, and a through groove is formed in the end, close to the discharging pipe, of the round rod. According to the camellia oleifera fruit warehousing device, through cooperation of the hopper, the upper supporting block, the round rod, the interior of the sorting groove, the flow guide plate, the second bin body and other structures, camellia oleifera fruits in the bin are efficiently sorted and warehoused, and the accuracy and operation efficiency of camellia oleifera fruit warehousing and sorting are effectively improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural engineering technology especially relates to a camellia oleifera fruit storage bin. BACKGROUND

[0002] Camellia oleifera fruit is the fruit of camellia oleifera, and has various shapes such as spherical and oval shape, mainly distributed in the Yangtze River Basin and the south of it, mature in autumn, and is the main raw material for preparing high-nutrition tea oil, and the shell can be used for making activated carbon and tannin, etc., and has important economic value.

[0003] The camellia oleifera fruit storage bin is a facility specially used for storing camellia oleifera fruit, mainly composed of a bin body, a feeding port, a discharging port, a ventilation system, etc., the bin body is made of steel or concrete structure and is provided with a heat insulation layer, the feeding port and the discharging port are convenient for the camellia oleifera fruit to enter and exit, and the ventilation system is adjusted by a fan and a pipeline.

[0004] At present, the internal space of the traditional camellia oleifera fruit storage bin is too simple, and the camellia oleifera fruits of different sizes are directly stored in the storage bin without sorting operation, and are stored in a disordered stacking manner, the rough storage mode causes the irregularly shaped camellia oleifera fruits to be stacked with each other, and a large number of irregular gaps are formed therebetween, which greatly wastes the valuable storage space, and leads to low space utilization rate of the storage bin. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a camellia oleifera fruit storage bin, which aims at improving the problem that the traditional camellia oleifera fruit storage bin in the prior art does not set a special sorting device in the feeding aspect, thereby causing storage space waste and unsmooth discharging process, and affecting the subsequent camellia oleifera fruit discharging.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A camellia oleifera fruit storage bin, comprising a protective shell, a feeding hopper is arranged on the top of the protective shell, a sorting assembly is arranged in the interior of the protective shell, a bin body one is arranged at the bottom of the sorting assembly, a discharging pipe is arranged on the outer side of the bin body one, a partition assembly is arranged in the interior of the bin body one, and an adjusting assembly is arranged in the middle of the protective shell.

[0008] The sorting assembly includes a support block, the support block is assembled above the warehouse body one, a sorting groove is opened in the top of the support block, a circular rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the support block, a through groove is opened in the end of the circular rod close to the discharge pipe;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0010] The separation assembly includes a warehouse body two, the warehouse body two is evenly opened in the middle of the warehouse body one, the inner bottom of the warehouse body two is fixedly connected with a guide plate two;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0012] The adjusting assembly includes a fan, the fan is assembled outside the protective shell, a ventilation opening and a temperature sensor are assembled on the side of the protective shell away from the fan, a PLC controller is assembled on the side of the protective shell away from the discharge pipe;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0014] The protective shell is opened with a feeding port at the end close to the support block, and the feeding hopper is assembled in the middle of the feeding port;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0016] The middle of the warehouse body one is opened with a discharge hole, and the discharge pipe is assembled in the middle of the discharge hole;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0018] The through groove is assembled with a guide plate one on the side away from the circular rod;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0020] The warehouse body two is arranged below the support block, and the outer side of the discharge pipe is assembled with a control valve;

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0022] The fan and the temperature sensor are electrically connected together with the PLC controller.

[0023] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0024] 1. In the utility model, the tea fruit slides from the feeding hopper to the support block which is arranged obliquely, under the drive of gravity, the tea fruit starts to roll in the rolling path formed by the plurality of round rods, the two ends of the support block are specially structured as one big and one small, which causes the spacing between the plurality of round rods to present a gradient change trend from narrow to wide and from dense to sparse, when the tea fruit is in the rolling process, once the spacing of the round rod exceeds the diameter size of the tea fruit itself, the tea fruit is separated from the support of the round rod and falls into the sorting groove, and then rolls to the corresponding bin body two along the guide of the guide plate, realizing the efficient sorting into bin function of the tea fruit in the bin, greatly improving the accuracy and operation efficiency of the tea fruit into bin sorting.

[0025] 2. In the utility model, by opening the control valve, the curved surface and the inclination angle of the guide plate two can effectively guide the flow direction of the tea fruit, so that the tea fruit enters the discharge pipe through the discharge hole under the action of gravity and is quickly discharged outside the bin. By selecting different discharge pipes corresponding to the bin body two, specific size tea fruits can be targeted for bin operation. This way not only improves the accuracy and efficiency of bin operation, but also effectively avoids the collision damage of tea fruits during binning, ensuring the quality of tea fruits is not affected, thereby providing high-quality raw material guarantee for subsequent processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic view of the tea fruit storage bin is proposed for the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 A structure schematic view of the PLC controller of the tea fruit storage bin is proposed for the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 A structure schematic view of the support block of the tea fruit storage bin is proposed for the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 A structure schematic view of the bin body two of the tea fruit storage bin is proposed for the utility model.

[0030] LEGEND:

[0031] 1, protective shell; 2, feeding hopper; 3, discharge pipe; 4, bin body one; 5, sorting assembly; 6, support block; 7, round rod; 8, sorting groove; 9, guide plate one; 10, through slot; 11, separation assembly; 12, bin body two; 13, guide plate two; 14, discharge hole; 15, control valve; 16, feeding port; 17, adjusting assembly; 18, PLC controller; 19, fan; 20, ventilation opening; 21, temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] Clearly and completely describe the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] With reference to Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of camellia oleifera fruit storage bin, including protective shell 1, the top of protective shell 1 is equipped with feed hopper 2, the inside of protective shell 1 is provided with sorting assembly 5, the bottom of sorting assembly 5 is equipped with bin one 4, by being arranged in the just below sorting assembly 5 of bin one 4, so that the well sorted camellia oleifera fruit can be ordered to fall into bin one 4, improve tea oil fruit into bin efficiency, the outside of bin one 4 is equipped with discharge pipe 3, the inside of bin one 4 is provided with separation component 11, the middle part of protective shell 1 is provided with adjusting assembly 17;

[0034] Sorting assembly 5 includes support block 6, support block 6 is equipped in the just above bin one 4, the top of support block 6 is equipped with sorting groove 8, the middle part of support block 6 is fixedly connected with round bar 7, one end close to discharge pipe 3 is equipped with through slot 10, the side of through slot 10 away from round bar 7 is equipped with guide plate one 9, by camellia oleifera from feed hopper 2 sliding to the support block 6 of inclination setting, under the action of gravity, it is rolled between round bar 7, due to the size difference of both ends of support block 6, the distance between round bar 7 changes from small to big, from dense to sparse, when rolling, when the distance between round bar 7 exceeds its diameter, it falls into sorting groove 8, then it is rolled into bin two 12 by guide plate one 9, and completes sorting work;

[0035] This mode makes full use of gravity and structural characteristics, and realizes automatic sorting skillfully, improves sorting efficiency and accuracy, reduces manual operation cost and error, and can also avoid damage of camellia oleifera caused by collision in the sorting process, lays a good foundation for subsequent camellia oleifera storage management and processing, effectively improves the quality and functionality of camellia oleifera storage bin processing process.

[0036] With reference to Figure 4The separating assembly 11 comprises a second bin body 12 which is uniformly arranged in the middle of the first bin body 4, the inner bottom of the second bin body 12 is fixedly connected with a second flow guide plate 13, the middle of the first bin body 4 is provided with a discharging hole 14, the discharging pipe 3 is assembled in the middle of the discharging hole 14, the second bin body 12 is arranged directly below the supporting block 6, the outer side of the discharging pipe 3 is assembled with a control valve 15, by opening the control valve 15, the tea oil fruits are orderly guided by the second flow guide plate 13 under the action of gravity, and then are discharged outside the cabin quickly, by selecting the discharging pipe 3 corresponding to the second bin body 12, the tea oil fruits of the same size can be discharged from the bin in a targeted manner;

[0037] The discharging mode effectively avoids the mixing of tea oil fruits of different sizes, improves the precision of discharging, reduces the workload of subsequent screening and classification, at the same time, the reasonable design of the second flow guide plate 13 ensures the smoothness of the tea oil fruit discharging process, reduces the probability of damage of the tea oil fruits due to jamming or collision, is beneficial to maintaining the quality of the tea oil fruits, provides better raw materials for the subsequent processing link, and thus improves the practicability and functionality of the whole tea oil fruit storage cabin.

[0038] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The adjusting assembly 17 comprises a fan 19 which is assembled on the outer side of the protective shell 1, the side of the protective shell 1 away from the fan 19 is assembled with an air vent 20 and a temperature sensor 21, the side of the protective shell 1 away from the discharging pipe 3 is assembled with a PLC controller 18, the fan 19 and the temperature sensor 21 are electrically connected together with the PLC controller 18, the temperature in the cabin is continuously monitored by the temperature sensor 21, once the temperature in the cabin reaches the set value, the temperature sensor 21 immediately transmits a signal to the PLC controller 18, the PLC controller 18 immediately sends a start-stop instruction to the fan 19 to start or stop the operation, the flowing wind blown by the fan 19 circulates in the protective shell 1, can efficiently take away the internal heat, and then the air vent 20 smoothly discharges, so that the temperature in the camellia oil fruit storage cabin is stable, avoids the problems of deterioration, mildew and the like of the tea oil fruits due to too high or too low temperature, reduces the economic loss caused by the temperature factor, provides a suitable storage environment for the tea oil fruits, the protective shell 1 is provided with a feeding port 16 at one end close to the supporting block 6, and the feeding hopper 2 is assembled in the middle of the feeding port 16.

[0039] Working principle: first, tea oil fruit sorting into the warehouse, the size of the oil tea fruit through the feed hopper 2 into the support block 6, support block 6 is specifically provided as inclined, gravity oil tea fruit round rod 7 between the rolling of multiple round rod 7, because the support block 6 both ends are set as one big one small, so that the spacing of multiple round rod 7 has from small to big, from dense to sparse characteristics, oil tea fruit rolling process, when the spacing of round rod 7 exceeds the diameter of the oil tea fruit, the oil tea fruit will fall into the sorting groove 8, then through the guide plate one 9 rolling to the corresponding warehouse body two 12, complete the sorting of the oil tea fruit in the warehouse into the warehouse operation.

[0040] Second, if the tea oil fruit needs to be out of the warehouse, open the control valve 15, tea oil fruit through the important role of guide plate two 13 through the discharge hole 14 and discharge pipe 3 quickly discharged outside the cabin, by selecting different warehouse body two 12 corresponding to the discharge pipe 3, can carry out the operation of the uniform size of the oil tea fruit out of the warehouse.

[0041] Third, in the storage of tea oil fruit, temperature sensor 21 real-time monitoring of the temperature in the warehouse, when the set value, temperature sensor 21 sends a signal to the PLC controller 18, PLC controller 18 sends start-stop signal to the fan 19 operation or stop operation, fan 19 blowing flow after the protection shell 1 out of the internal heat through the ventilation opening 20.

[0042] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application is made with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A tea fruit storage bin, comprising a protective shell (1), characterized in that: The top of the protective shell (1) is equipped with a feed hopper (2), the interior of the protective shell (1) is provided with a sorting assembly (5), the bottom of the sorting assembly (5) is equipped with a bin body (4), the outer side of the bin body (4) is equipped with a discharge pipe (3), the interior of the bin body (4) is provided with a partition assembly (11), and the middle of the protective shell (1) is provided with an adjustment assembly (17); The sorting assembly (5) includes a support block (6), which is assembled directly above the bin body (4). A sorting slot (8) is provided on the top of the support block (6), and a round rod (7) is fixedly connected to the middle of the support block (6). A through slot (10) is provided at one end close to the discharge pipe (3).

2. The oil-tea camellia fruit storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition assembly (11) includes a second bin body (12), the second bin body (12) is evenly arranged in the middle of the first bin body (4), and the inner bottom of the second bin body (12) is fixedly connected with a second guide plate (13).

3. The oil-tea camellia fruit storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating assembly (17) comprises a fan (19), the fan (19) being mounted on the outside of the protective shell (1), a vent (20) and a temperature sensor (21) being mounted on a side of the protective shell (1) away from the fan (19), and a PLC controller (18) being mounted on a side of the protective shell (1) away from the discharge pipe (3).

4. The oil-tea camellia fruit storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed port (16) is provided at one end of the protective shell (1) close to the support block (6), and the feed hopper (2) is assembled in the middle of the feed port (16).

5. The oil-tea camellia fruit storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge hole (14) is provided in the middle of the bin body (4), and the discharge pipe (3) is assembled in the middle of the discharge hole (14).

6. The oil-tea camellia fruit storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (9) is installed on the side of the through groove (10) away from the round rod (7).

7. The oil-tea camellia fruit storage bin according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second bin body (12) is arranged directly below the support block (6), and a control valve (15) is installed on the outer side of the discharge pipe (3).

8. The oil-tea camellia fruit storage bin according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fan (19) and the temperature sensor (21) are both electrically connected to the PLC controller (18).

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