Adjusting and smashing device for straw collecting machine

Abstract

The utility model provides an adjusting smashing device for a straw collecting machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises double vertical plates, a first cross beam is arranged between the double vertical plates, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the first cross beam, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a first special-shaped plate, a second special-shaped plate, a sector plate, a bent toothed plate and an adjusting shaft. The first special-shaped plate is arranged on the top of the first cross beam, the second special-shaped plate is arranged on the top of the second cross beam, and the second special-shaped plate is located on the side portion of the first special-shaped plate. By arranging the adjusting mechanism, the two movable ends of the adjusting mechanism, namely the bottom of the sector plate where the first connecting block and the second connecting block are located and the connecting position of the sector plate and the side mounting plate, a movable mechanism capable of conducting sector-shaped swing is formed, so that the mounting beam can conduct sector-shaped swing, and the purpose of adjusting the distance is achieved; therefore, the staggered depth between the fixed cutter plate and the fixed cutters is changed, the purpose of changing the crushing degree of the cutters is finally achieved, and the thickness of forage grass can be adjusted at any time.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural implement technical field, concretely is a kind of adjusting pulverizing device for straw collector. BACKGROUND

[0002] Corn straw pulverization and collection is the main way of straw into breeding forage, with extensive use, the basic structure of the machine that completes this process conversion is composed of fixed knife plate and blade and semi-enclosed chamber, there is fixed knife plate in chamber, cutter shaft rotates with blade and fixed knife on fixed knife plate cross cutting to pulverize straw, to a certain extent after knife, use as poultry forage.

[0003] Under normal circumstances, the degree of mechanical pulverization cannot be directly adjusted, and it is necessary to disassemble and then reinstall the fastening parts, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the process of disassembling and reinstalling the fastening parts to adjust the degree of pulverization will cause the machine to stop working, and in industrial production, such interruption may cause the entire production process to stop. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a kind of adjusting pulverizing device for straw collector to overcome the above technical problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0005] The utility model is realized as follows:

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of adjusting pulverizing device for straw collector, including double vertical board, first crossbeam is equipped between the double vertical board, and adjusting mechanism is equipped on the first crossbeam;

[0007] The adjusting mechanism comprises:

[0008] First special-shaped plate, the first special-shaped plate is equipped at the top of first crossbeam;

[0009] Second special-shaped plate, the second special-shaped plate is equipped at the top of second crossbeam, the second special-shaped plate is located at the side of first special-shaped plate, and the side of second special-shaped plate is equipped with side mounting plate;

[0010] Sector plate, one end of sector plate is fastened and connected with the side mounting plate of first special-shaped plate through movable shaft, and second through slot is formed in the body of sector plate;

[0011] Bent-tooth plate, bent-tooth plate is fixedly connected to the front of side of sector plate;

[0012] Adjusting shaft, adjusting shaft is movably connected with side mounting plate through movable shaft, and gear is engaged with bent-tooth plate on adjusting shaft.

[0013] In one embodiment of the present invention, a first cross beam, a second cross beam, a movable beam and a mounting beam are obliquely arranged in sequence from top to bottom between the two plate bodies of the double vertical plate, one side of the second cross beam is fixedly connected to the first cross beam, and the other side of the second cross beam is movably connected to the movable beam through a hinge, one side of the movable beam is fixedly connected to the mounting beam, and the side of the mounting beam is provided with a movable plate through a hinge.

[0014] In one embodiment of the present invention, a first through slot is provided on the plate body of the double vertical plate, a straight slot plate is provided on the opposite side of the plate body of the double vertical plate through a movable axis, one end of the straight slot plate is provided with a limiting rod located in the first through slot, a nut plate group is provided on the limiting plate on the straight slot plate, the nut plate group of the straight slot plate is located at the opposite back sides of the double vertical plate, and one end of the straight slot plate is fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the main body of the mounting beam.

[0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, a roller ring is provided on the plate body of the double vertical plates, a rotating roller located between the double vertical plates is provided on the roller ring, and a knife shaft arranged in a ring array is provided on the body of the rotating roller.

[0016] In one embodiment of the present invention, a fixed blade plate is provided at the bottom of the movable plate, a blade is provided on the fixed blade plate, and the blade shaft and the blade are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0017] In one embodiment of the present invention, one side of the first special-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a first reinforcing plate located at the top of the first crossbeam, and one side of the second special-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a second reinforcing plate located at the top of the first crossbeam. The first reinforcing plate is arranged horizontally, and the second reinforcing plate is arranged vertically.

[0018] In one embodiment of the present invention, a first connecting block and a second connecting block are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the side mounting plate. The first connecting block is provided on the top of the mounting beam, and the second connecting block is provided on the top of the movable beam.

[0019] In one embodiment of the present invention, a screen located below the roller is provided at the bottom of the opposite sides of the double vertical plates.

[0020] The utility model provides an adjustable crushing device for a straw collector, and its beneficial effects include:

[0021] 1. By setting the adjusting mechanism, the two movable ends of the adjusting mechanism, namely the bottom of the sector plate where the first connecting block and the second connecting block are located, and the connecting part of the sector plate and the side mounting plate, form a movable mechanism that can make sector swing, so that the mounting beam can make sector swing, and the fixed knife plate at the mounting beam part can be close to or away from the knife shaft, achieving the purpose of adjusting the distance, thereby changing the depth of the fixed knife plate and the fixed knife, and finally changing the purpose of the knife, and the thickness of the forage grass can be adjusted at any time.

[0022] 2. By setting the curved tooth plate, rotating the adjusting shaft can drive the gear to rotate, and under the meshing action of the tooth opening, the gear revolves around the sector center around the side of the curved tooth plate, so that only the adjusting shaft can be rotated to adjust the lifting of the curved side of the sector plate, and at this time the sector center of the sector plate is connected to the side mounting plate through the damping movable shaft, and this part can be rotated and will not fall off, and the operation is very convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation to the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the adjusting mechanism provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0026] Figure 3 is a front side perspective view provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 is a bottom perspective view provided by the embodiments of the present application.

[0028] In the figure: 1, double vertical plate; 101, first cross beam; 102, second cross beam; 103, movable beam; 104, mounting beam; 105, movable plate; 1051, fixed knife plate; 106, screen; 107, first through slot; 108, straight slot plate; 109, roller ring; 1091, rotating roller; 1092, knife shaft; 2, adjusting mechanism; 201, first special-shaped plate; 2011, first reinforcing plate; 202, second special-shaped plate; 2021, second reinforcing plate; 2022, side mounting plate; 203, sector plate; 2031, first connecting block; 2032, second connecting block; 2033, second through slot; 204, curved tooth plate; 205, gear; 206, adjusting shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0030] EMBODIMENT

[0031] WITH REFERENCE TO Figures 1-4The technical scheme provides a kind of adjusting pulverizing device for straw collecting machine, including double vertical board 1, first crossbeam 101 is equipped between double vertical board 1, adjusting mechanism 2 is equipped on first crossbeam 101, adjusting mechanism 2 includes: first special-shaped plate 201, second special-shaped plate 202, sector plate 203, bent-tooth plate 204, adjusting shaft 206, first special-shaped plate 201 is equipped at the top of first crossbeam 101, second special-shaped plate 202 is equipped at the top of second crossbeam 102, second special-shaped plate 202 is located at the side of first special-shaped plate 201, side mounting plate 2022 is equipped at the side of second special-shaped plate 202, one end of sector plate 203 is connected with the side mounting plate 2022 of first special-shaped plate 201 by movable shaft, second through slot 2033 is formed in the body of sector plate 203, bent-tooth plate 204 is fixedly connected to the front of the side of sector plate 203, adjusting shaft 206 is movably connected with side mounting plate 2022 by movable shaft, gear 205 is equipped on adjusting shaft 206 and engaged with bent-tooth plate 204, by setting adjusting mechanism 2, the bottom of the sector plate 203 where the two movable ends of adjusting mechanism 2, i.e. first connecting block 2031 and second connecting block 2032 are located, and the connecting place of sector plate 203 and side mounting plate 2022, form a movable mechanism that can make sector swing, so that mounting beam 104 can make sector swing, the fixed blade plate 1051 at the position of mounting beam 104 can be close to or away from cutter shaft 1092, to achieve the purpose of adjusting distance, so as to change the depth of stagger between fixed blade plate 1051 and cutter, finally to the effect of changing the degree of fineness of cutter, the thickness of forage grass can be adjusted at any time, when using, the outer power source of roller ring 109 is connected, i.e. the rotating roller 1091 is driven to rotate, the cutter shaft 1092 blade on the rotating roller 1091 rotates, and the forage grass can be crushed between the blades of fixed blade plate 1051, directly rotating adjusting shaft 206 can drive gear 205 to rotate, under the meshing effect of tooth, gear 205 revolves around the side of bent-tooth plate 204 to make revolution around sector center, so that only rotating adjusting shaft 206 can adjust the lifting of bent arc side of sector plate 203, at this time, the sector center of sector plate 203 is connected with side mounting plate 2022 through damping movable shaft, this part can rotate at the same time and will not fall off, the bottom of the sector plate 203 where the two movable ends of adjusting mechanism 2, i.e. first connecting block 2031 and second connecting block 2032 are located, and the connecting place of sector plate 203 and side mounting plate 2022, form a movable mechanism that can make sector swing, so that mounting beam 104 can make sector swing, the fixed blade plate 1051 at the position of mounting beam 104 can be close to or away from cutter shaft 1092, to adjust distance, so as to change the depth of stagger between fixed blade plate 1051 and cutter, finally to the effect of changing the degree of fineness of cutter.

[0032] Reference Figures 1-4, based on the same idea as in the above embodiment 1, this embodiment also proposes that the two plate bodies of the double vertical plate 1 are sequentially provided from top to bottom with the obliquely arranged first cross beam 101, the second cross beam 102, the movable beam 103 and the mounting beam 104, one side of the second cross beam 102 is fixedly connected with the first cross beam 101, the other side of the second cross beam 102 is movably connected with the movable beam 103 through a hinge, one side of the movable beam 103 is fixedly connected with the mounting beam 104, and the side of the mounting beam 104 is provided with the movable plate 105 through a hinge.

[0033] With reference to Figures 1-4 , based on the same idea as in the above embodiment 1, this embodiment also proposes that the plate body of the double vertical plate 1 is provided with the first through slot 107, the opposite sides of the plate body of the double vertical plate 1 are provided with the straight slot plate 108 through movable shafts, one end of the straight slot plate 108 is provided with the limiting rod located in the first through slot 107, the limiting plate on the straight slot plate 108 is provided with the nut piece group, the nut piece group of the straight slot plate 108 is located at the opposite sides of the double vertical plate 1, and one end of the straight slot plate 108 is fixedly connected with the body top of the mounting beam 104.

[0034] With reference to Figures 1-4 , based on the same idea as in the above embodiment 1, this embodiment also proposes that the plate body of the double vertical plate 1 is provided with the roller ring 109, the roller ring 109 is provided with the rotating roller 1091 located between the double vertical plate 1, the body of the rotating roller 1091 is provided with the knife shaft 1092 arranged in an annular array, and the roller ring 109 is connected with a power source, so as to drive the rotating roller 1091 to rotate.

[0035] With reference to Figures 1-4 , based on the same idea as in the above embodiment 1, this embodiment also proposes that the bottom of the movable plate 105 is provided with the fixed knife plate 1051, the fixed knife plate 1051 is provided with the knife piece, the knife shaft 1092 and the knife piece are arranged in a staggered interval, the roller ring 109 is connected with a power source, so as to drive the rotating roller 1091 to rotate, the knife piece of the knife shaft 1092 on the rotating roller 1091 rotates, and the crushing operation of the forage can be performed between the knife pieces of the fixed knife plate 1051.

[0036] With reference to Figures 1-4 , based on the same idea as in the above embodiment 1, this embodiment also proposes that one side of the first special-shaped plate 201 is fixedly connected with the first reinforcing plate 2011 located at the top of the first cross beam 101, one side of the second special-shaped plate 202 is fixedly connected with the second reinforcing plate 2021 located at the top of the first cross beam 101, the first reinforcing plate 2011 is arranged transversely, the second reinforcing plate 2021 is arranged vertically, and the stability of the two special-shaped plates is facilitated.

[0037] With reference to Figures 1-4, based on the same idea as in Embodiment 1, this embodiment also proposes that the bottom of the side mounting plate 2022 is provided with a first connecting block 2031 and a second connecting block 2032 respectively, the first connecting block 2031 is arranged on the top of the mounting beam 104, and the second connecting block 2032 is arranged on the top of the movable beam 103.

[0038] With reference to Figures 1-4 , based on the same idea as in Embodiment 1, this embodiment also proposes that the bottom of the side mounting plate 2022 is provided with a first connecting block 2031 and a second connecting block 2032 respectively, the first connecting block 2031 is arranged on the top of the mounting beam 104, and the second connecting block 2032 is arranged on the top of the movable beam 103.

[0039] Specifically, the working process or working principle of the straw collecting machine adjusting and crushing device is as follows: in use, the roller ring 109 is connected with a power source to drive the rotation of the rotating roller 1091, the rotating of the cutter shaft 1092 on the rotating roller 1091, and the crushing operation of the forage between the cutter blades of the fixed cutter plate 1051, directly rotating the adjusting shaft 206 to drive the rotation of the gear 205, under the meshing action of the toothed port, the gear 205 revolves around the side of the bent tooth plate 204 to revolve around the center of the sector, so that only the rotation of the adjusting shaft 206 can adjust the lifting of the curved side of the sector plate 203, at this time the sector center of the sector plate 203 is connected with the side mounting plate 2022 through the damping movable shaft, this part can rotate at the same time and will not fall off, the two movable ends of the adjusting mechanism 2, i.e. the bottom of the sector plate 203 where the first connecting block 2031 and the second connecting block 2032 are located, and the connection between the sector plate 203 and the side mounting plate 2022, form a movable mechanism that can make sector swing, so that the mounting beam 104 can make sector swing, the fixed cutter plate 1051 on the mounting beam 104 can be close to or away from the cutter shaft 1092, so as to adjust the distance, so as to change the depth of the staggered fixed cutter plate 1051 and the fixed cutter, and finally change the purpose of the cutter.

[0040] It should be noted that the screen 106 is a device or equipment existing in the prior art, or a device or equipment that can be realized in the prior art, and its power supply, specific composition and principle are clear to those skilled in the art, so it will not be described in detail.

Claims

1. A regulating and crushing device for a straw collecting machine, comprising a double vertical plate (1), characterized in that: A first crossbeam (101) is provided between the double vertical plates (1), and an adjustment mechanism (2) is provided on the first crossbeam (101). The adjustment mechanism (2) comprises: a first special-shaped plate (201), the first special-shaped plate (201) being arranged on the top of the first crossbeam (101); a second special-shaped plate (202), the second special-shaped plate (202) being arranged on the top of the second crossbeam (102), the second special-shaped plate (202) being located on the side of the first special-shaped plate (201), and a side mounting plate (2022) being provided on the side of the second special-shaped plate (202); a fan-shaped plate (203), one end of which is fastened to the side mounting plate (2022) of the first special-shaped plate (201) via a movable shaft, and a second through slot (2033) is formed on the body of the fan-shaped plate (203); a curved tooth plate (204), wherein the curved tooth plate (204) is fixedly connected to the front portion of the side surface of the sector plate (203); An adjusting shaft (206) is movably connected to the side mounting plate (2022) via a movable shaft, and a gear (205) is provided on the adjusting shaft (206) and is engaged with the curved tooth plate (204).

2. The regulating and crushing device for a straw collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first crossbeam (101), a second crossbeam (102), a movable beam (103) and a mounting beam (104) are arranged obliquely from top to bottom in sequence between the two plate bodies of the double vertical plate (1); one side of the second crossbeam (102) is fixedly connected to the first crossbeam (101); the other side of the second crossbeam (102) is movably connected to the movable beam (103) via a hinge; one side of the movable beam (103) is fixedly connected to the mounting beam (104); and a movable plate (105) is provided on the side of the mounting beam (104) via a hinge.

3. The regulating and crushing device for a straw collector according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first through slot (107) is provided on the plate body of the double vertical plate (1), and a straight slot plate (108) is provided on the opposite side of the plate body of the double vertical plate (1) via a movable shaft, and one end of the straight slot plate (108) is provided with a limiting rod located in the first through slot (107), and a nut plate group is provided on the limiting plate on the straight slot plate (108), and the nut plate group of the straight slot plate (108) is located at the opposite back of the double vertical plate (1), and one end of the straight slot plate (108) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the main body of the mounting beam (104).

4. The regulating and crushing device for a straw collector according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plate body of the double vertical plates (1) is provided with a roller ring (109), the roller ring (109) is provided with a rotating roller (1091) located between the double vertical plates (1), and the body of the rotating roller (1091) is provided with a knife shaft (1092) arranged in a ring array.

5. The regulating and crushing device for a straw collector according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixed blade plate (1051) is provided at the bottom of the movable plate (105), a blade is provided on the fixed blade plate (1051), and the blade shaft (1092) and the blade are arranged in a staggered manner.

6. The regulating and crushing device for a straw collector according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the first special-shaped plate (201) is fixedly connected to a first reinforcing plate (2011) located at the top of the first crossbeam (101), and one side of the second special-shaped plate (202) is fixedly connected to a second reinforcing plate (2021) located at the top of the first crossbeam (101), the first reinforcing plate (2011) is arranged horizontally, and the second reinforcing plate (2021) is arranged vertically.

7. The regulating and crushing device for a straw collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connecting block (2031) and a second connecting block (2032) are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the side mounting plate (2022); the first connecting block (2031) is provided on the top of the mounting beam (104); and the second connecting block (2032) is provided on the top of the movable beam (103).

8. The regulating and crushing device for a straw collector according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottoms of the opposite sides of the double vertical plates (1) are provided with screens (106) located below the rotating rollers (1091).

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