Air supply system of vertical planting frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses an air supply system of a vertical planting frame, which relates to the technical field of planting frames and comprises a planting frame and an air supply column. According to the technical scheme, the air supply branch pipes are arranged on the side edges of the planting layers of the planting frame, when the air supply stand columns convey air, air is supplied to different planting layers through the air supply branch pipes, the temperature and humidity of all the planting layers can be conveniently and rapidly balanced, and the quality of the planting layers is improved. The adjusting efficiency is improved, meanwhile, energy consumption is reduced, by designing the direction of the air outlets and the opening size, the air supply amount and air supply parameters can be reduced, energy consumption is further reduced, and the temperature and humidity adjusting quality of all the planting layers is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a planting frame technical field, especially vertical planting frame's air supply system. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the cultivation of plants, in order to increase the effective utilization of space, the planting layer is often placed on the vertical cultivation frame with multi-layer structure, due to the higher planting layer, the temperature and humidity between different planting layers are different, leading to the inconsistent plant growth state and yield etc.

[0003] In the related art, air supply is used to regulate and control the overall environment to balance the plant growth conditions, but this leads to increased energy consumption, and air supply cannot balance the temperature between different planting layers, which easily leads to differences in plant growth and affects planting control. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a vertical planting frame air supply system, which aims to regulate and control the temperature and humidity between the planting layers of the planting frame and reduce energy consumption.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the vertical planting frame air supply system provided by the utility model comprises:

[0006] Planting frame, the planting frame comprises a plurality of spaced planting layers;

[0007] Air supply column, the air supply column is arranged on the side of the planting frame, a plurality of air supply branch pipes are arranged on the side surface of the air supply column, and the air supply branch pipes are arranged on the side of the plurality of planting layers;

[0008] Among them, the air supply branch pipe is arranged with a plurality of air outlets on the side surface towards the planting layer.

[0009] In an embodiment, the air outlet is arranged towards the canopy area of the plant on the planting layer.

[0010] In an embodiment, the distance between the plurality of air outlets decreases in the extension direction of the air supply branch pipe away from the air supply column.

[0011] In an embodiment, a plurality of air supply sections are arranged on the air supply branch pipe, and the air supply sections are arranged along the extension direction of the air supply branch pipe.

[0012] Among them, in the extension direction of the air supply branch pipe away from the air supply column, the number of air outlets on the air supply section increases.

[0013] In an embodiment, the distance between the plurality of air outlets on one air supply section is the same.

[0014] The air outlet spacing of the air supply section is different from that of another air supply section, and the air outlet spacing of the air supply section decreases in the extension direction of the air supply column.

[0015] In an embodiment, the air supply branches are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the air supply column, and the diameters of the air supply branches gradually increase.

[0016] In an embodiment, the planting frame is provided with a humidifying part on one side, and the air supply branches are connected to the humidifying part.

[0017] In an embodiment, the humidifying part further comprises a humidifying column and a plurality of connecting pipes, the humidifying column is arranged on one side of the air supply column, the connecting pipes are arranged at intervals on the side of the humidifying column, and one connecting pipe is connected to one air supply branch.

[0018] In an embodiment, the connecting pipes are arranged obliquely, and the connecting pipes are inclined towards the end of the air supply column and connected to the air supply branches.

[0019] In an embodiment, the air supply column is provided with a carbon dioxide conveying part.

[0020] The technical scheme of the vertical planting frame air supply system provided by the present application comprises the following steps: arranging air supply branches on the side edges of the planting layers of the planting frame, and supplying air to different planting layers through the air supply branches when the air supply column conveys air, so as to quickly balance the temperature and humidity of each planting layer, improve the adjustment efficiency, reduce the energy consumption, and reduce the air supply amount and air supply parameters through the design of the air outlet direction and opening size, further reduce the energy consumption, and ensure the temperature and humidity adjustment quality of each planting layer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative labor.

[0022] Figure 1 The structure diagram of an embodiment of the vertical planting frame air supply system provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0023] Figure 2 The structure diagram of an embodiment of the vertical planting frame air supply system provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0024] Figure 3The vertical planting frame air supply system embodiment air supply stand and air supply branch pipe connection structure top view schematic view;

[0025] Figure 4 The vertical planting frame air supply system embodiment air supply stand and air supply branch pipe connection structure main view schematic view;

[0026] Figure 5 The vertical planting frame air supply system embodiment air supply stand and air supply branch pipe connection structure side view schematic view;

[0027] Figure 6 The vertical planting frame air supply system embodiment air supply stand and air supply branch pipe connection structure top view schematic view.

[0028] Explanation of the attached drawings:

[0029] 100, vertical planting frame air supply system; 10, planting frame; 11, planting layer; 20, air supply stand; 30, air supply branch pipe; 50, humidification part; 51, connecting pipe; 52, humidification stand; 53, humidifier.

[0030] The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the utility model will be further described with reference to the attached drawings in combination with embodiments. Specific implementation

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the attached drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the utility model involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between the components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0033] In addition, if the description of "first", "second" and the like is involved in the embodiments of the present application, the description of "first", "second" and the like is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included at least one of the features. In addition, if "and / or" or "and / or" appears throughout the text, it means that the three parallel schemes are included, for example, "A and / or B" includes A scheme, or B scheme, or A and B scheme. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the protection scope required by the present application.

[0034] In the cultivation of plants, in order to increase the effective use of space, the planting layer is often placed on the vertical cultivation frame with multi-layer structure, because the number of planting layers is high, the temperature and humidity between different planting layers are different, which leads to the inconsistency of plant growth state and yield and the like; in the related art, the overall environment is controlled by air conditioning air supply, so as to adjust and balance the plant growth conditions, but such a way leads to increased energy consumption.

[0035] Therefore, the present application provides a vertical planting frame air supply system.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 In an embodiment of the present application, the vertical planting frame air supply system is applied to a relatively closed space, comprising:

[0037] The planting frame 10 comprises a plurality of planting layers 11 arranged at intervals;

[0038] The air supply column 20 is arranged at the side of the planting frame 10, and a plurality of air supply branch pipes 30 are arranged at intervals on the side surface of the air supply column 20, and the air supply branch pipes 30 are arranged at the side of each of the plurality of planting layers 11;

[0039] Among them, the air supply branch pipe 30 is arranged at intervals on the side surface of the planting layer 11.

[0040] It should be noted that the relatively closed space is a space with poor air flow, and after the planting frame 10 is arranged in the relatively closed space, the air flow needs to be controlled by air conditioning equipment, and the change of temperature and humidity is controlled to ensure the smooth growth of plants on the planting frame 11.

[0041] It can be understood that by setting the air supply column 20 and the plurality of air supply branch pipes 30 connected thereto, the gas flow control of the canopy area of each planting layer 11 is realized, and the temperature and humidity of the canopy area are adjusted to better control and adjust the plant growth and ensure the balance of the plant growth of each planting layer 11.

[0042] It should be noted that the number of the planting layers 11 is greater than six, and the air supply branch pipe 30 is arranged on each side of each planting layer 11 to balance the temperature and humidity between the layers.

[0043] It can be understood that the plurality of air outlets are arranged on the side of the air supply branch pipe 30, so that when the air for adjusting the temperature and humidity of the planting layer flows from the air outlet to the planting layer 11, the air supply branch pipe 30 is arranged on the side of the planting layer 11, so that the blown air can quickly fill the planting space of the planting layer 11 to ensure the adjustment efficiency and quality of the temperature and humidity of the planting space.

[0044] It should be noted that in order to improve the efficiency of the air blown from the air supply branch pipe 30 to fill the planting space, a plurality of air supply columns 20 are arranged on one side of the planting frame 10, and the air supply branch pipe 30 is arranged on different sides of the planting frame 10, so that the air supply branch pipe 30 is arranged on different sides of the same layer of the planting layer, and the plurality of air supply branch pipes 30 blow air at the same time, so that the air can quickly fill the planting space and improve the efficiency of regulating the temperature and humidity.

[0045] It can be understood that since the air supply branch pipe 30 is arranged on each side of each planting layer, the number of planting layers of the planting frame 10 can be increased, and the temperature and humidity between the layers of the planting layer can be ensured by the air supply branch pipe 30 of each layer.

[0046] It should be noted that the air supply column 20 comprises a support column and an air supply main pipe, and the air supply main pipe is arranged in the support column to provide support for the air supply main pipe.

[0047] It should be noted that in order to avoid temperature change of the air during transmission in the air supply main pipe, a heat preservation layer is arranged on the surface of the support column.

[0048] The technical scheme of the utility model discloses that the air supply branch pipe 30 is arranged on each side of the plurality of planting layers 11 of the planting frame 10, and when the air supply column 20 transmits air, each air supply branch pipe 30 blows air to different planting layers 11 to quickly balance the temperature and humidity of each planting layer 11, improve the adjustment efficiency and reduce the energy consumption, and through the design of the direction and size of the air outlet, the air supply amount and the air supply parameter can be reduced, the energy consumption is further reduced, and the temperature and humidity adjustment quality of each planting layer 11 is ensured.

[0049] In an embodiment, the air supply branch pipe 30 is a cloth-woven fiber air pipe.

[0050] It should be noted that the air supply branch pipe 30 is a cloth-woven fiber air pipe, when the air supply branch pipe 30 is not in air supply, the air supply branch pipe 30 is hung on the air supply column 20, when the air supply branch pipe 30 is in air supply, under the action of wind force, the air supply branch pipe 30 is vertically arranged on the side of the air supply column 20.

[0051] It can be understood that the end of the air supply branch pipe 30 away from the air supply column 20 is closed.

[0052] As shown in the drawings, in order to facilitate the installation of the air supply branch pipe 30 on the air supply column 20, a first branch pipe zipper is arranged on the side of the air supply column 20, and a second branch pipe zipper is arranged on one end of the air supply branch pipe 30, so that when the air supply branch pipe 30 is connected with the air supply column 20, the first branch pipe zipper is connected with the second branch pipe zipper, thereby facilitating installation and solving the problem of difficult control of installation precision on site, and saving installation cost. Figure 3 In an embodiment, the air outlet is arranged towards the canopy area of the plants on the planting layer 11.

[0053] It should be noted that the planting layer 11 is used for planting plants, the canopy area of the plants is located at the top layer of the plants, and is the area where the plants first contact light, so that the canopy area of the plants mainly performs photosynthesis, and converts carbon dioxide into substances required by the plants through chlorophyll and sunlight, and the canopy area of the plants also performs transpiration, so that the humidity near the canopy area of the plants is relatively high, and the heat generated by the respiration of the plants is also far away from the canopy area of the plants, so that the temperature and humidity of the canopy area of the plants affect the growth of the plants on the planting layer 11.

[0054] It can be understood that the air outlet is arranged towards the canopy area, when the air outlet blows air, the temperature and humidity of the canopy area of the plants are adjusted through the flowing air, so that the temperature and humidity of the canopy area of the plants on each planting layer 11 are balanced, the growth of the plants on each planting layer 11 is consistent, and unevenness is avoided.

[0055] It can be understood that the inclined arrangement of the air outlet enables the condensed liquid which is not atomized in time during humidification to flow down along the side of the air supply branch pipe 30, so as to ensure the smoothness of the air blowing of the air outlet, and the condensed water flows back along the air supply branch pipe 30 to be collected, so as to facilitate the reuse of the condensed water and save the amount of humidification water.

[0056]

[0057] ​In an embodiment, the spacing between the air outlets decreases along the extension direction of the air supply branch pipe 30 away from the air supply column 20.

[0058] The air supply branch pipe 30 is expanded by the air supply force and extends away from the air supply column 20. When the air flowing from the air supply column 20 to the air supply branch pipe 30 is transmitted in the air supply branch pipe 30, the control temperature is increased due to the length of the air supply branch pipe 30. When the air is discharged from the air outlet to adjust the temperature and humidity of the planting space, it is difficult to ensure the regulation quality.

[0059] In order to overcome the temperature rise of the air supply branch pipe 30, the spacing between the air outlets arranged along the extension direction of the air supply branch pipe 30 decreases, so that the density of the air outlets on the side of the air supply branch pipe 30 close to the air supply column 20 is less than the density of the air outlets on the side of the air supply branch pipe 30 away from the air supply column 20.

[0060] It can be understood that the air flows along the air supply branch pipe 30 to balance the air outlet amount on the side of the air supply branch pipe 30 close to the air supply column 20 and the air outlet amount on the side of the air supply branch pipe 30 away from the air supply column 20, so as to ensure the balance of the temperature and humidity of the planting space and ensure the growth of the plants of the planting frame 10.

[0061] In an embodiment, the air supply branch pipe 30 is provided with a plurality of air supply sections, and the plurality of air supply sections are arranged along the extension direction of the air supply branch pipe 30.

[0062] Among them, along the extension direction of the air supply branch pipe 30 away from the air supply column 20, the number of air outlets on the air supply section increases.

[0063] In order to facilitate the processing of the air outlet on the air supply branch pipe 30, the air supply branch pipe 30 is segmented, and each air supply section processes different number of air outlets.

[0064] It can be understood that the number of air outlets on the air supply section away from the air supply column 20 increases to increase the air outlet amount of the corresponding air supply section, so as to avoid the temperature rise of the air in the air supply branch pipe 30 and away from the air supply column 20 to reduce the adjustment of the temperature and humidity in the planting space.

[0065] It should be noted that in order to ensure the air outlet amount of each air supply section, a plurality of air outlets need to be opened on each air supply section. In order to control the air outlet direction, the air outlets are opened on the side of the air supply section facing the planting layer 11. Therefore, the plurality of air outlets can be arranged in multiple rows and multiple columns under the condition of ensuring the interval distance.

[0066] It is understandable that the multiple air outlets arranged in multiple rows and columns can be arranged as many as possible in the air outlet direction of the air supply section to meet design requirements and reduce design difficulty.

[0067] In one embodiment, the distances between the plurality of air outlets on one air supply section are the same;

[0068] The air outlet spacings of different air supply sections are different, and the air outlet spacings of the air supply sections become smaller as the air supply branch pipe 30 extends away from the air supply column 20 .

[0069] It can be understood that the distances between the multiple air outlets designed on the same air supply section are the same, so as to reduce the difficulty of opening each air outlet on the air supply section and improve processing efficiency. The air supply section can evenly discharge air in the outlet direction, thereby ensuring the quality and efficiency of temperature and humidity regulation of the planting layer 11 corresponding to the air supply section.

[0070] It should be noted that the air outlet spacing designed on different air supply sections is not the same, and gradually decreases in the direction away from the air supply column 20, so that the air outlet density away from the air supply column 20 increases.

[0071] It can be understood that the number of air outlets away from the air supply column 20 increases, so that the air outlet volume away from the air supply column 20 is improved compared with the air outlet volume close to the air supply column 20, so as to overcome the problem of temperature increase of the air supplied by the air supply branch pipe, and ensure that the temperature and humidity of the entire planting layer 11 can be controlled under the action of the same air supply branch pipe 30, thereby ensuring the quality and efficiency of temperature and humidity control and reducing energy consumption.

[0072] In one embodiment, the plurality of air supply branch pipes 30 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the air supply column 20 , and the diameters of the plurality of air supply branch pipes 30 gradually increase.

[0073] like Figure 5 As shown, the diameters of the plurality of air supply branch pipes 30 connected to the side surfaces of the air supply columns 20 are different, and the diameters of the air supply branch pipes 30 gradually increase from bottom to top.

[0074] In order to ensure that the temperature and humidity in each planting layer 11 of the entire planting rack 10 remain consistent or within a temperature and humidity range, and to overcome the problem of the vertical temperature gradient field, the diameters of the multiple air supply branch pipes 30 arranged from top to bottom on the air supply column 20 gradually decrease, so that the air supply volume increases layer by layer from bottom to top, and then the temperature and humidity of the upper planting layer 11 are adjusted by increasing the air supply volume of the upper layer, while the air supply volume of the lower layer is reduced because the temperature and humidity of the lower planting layer 11 are lower than those of the upper planting layer, and then the problem of the vertical temperature gradient field is overcome by adjusting the diameter of the air supply branch pipe 30.

[0075] It should be noted that, in order to ensure the air output of the upper planting layer 11, the apertures of the air outlets on the air supply branches 30 are not the same from bottom to top, and gradually increase.

[0076] It is understandable that by adjusting the diameter of the air supply branch pipe 30 and the aperture size of the air outlet, the air output of the air supply branch pipe 30 to the planting layer 11 is adjusted to balance the temperature and humidity of each layer of the planting layer 1 and reduce energy consumption.

[0077] In one embodiment, a humidifying unit 50 is provided on one side of the planting rack 10 , and the plurality of air supply branch pipes 30 are all connected to the humidifying unit 50 .

[0078] In order to achieve a balance of temperature and humidity between the planting layers 11 and ensure the consistency of plant growth in each planting layer 11 , the air supply branch 30 is set on the side of each planting layer 11 and atomized water vapor is also transported to the air supply branch 30 .

[0079] It can be understood that the humidifying unit 50 transfers water vapor to the air supply branch pipe 30, and uses the wind pressure in the air supply branch pipe 30 to atomize the water vapor transferred to the air supply branch pipe 30 again, so as to prevent the water mist from condensing on the various components of the planting rack 10 and causing corrosion to the planting rack 10 and related equipment.

[0080] It can be understood that the water vapor is secondary atomized by the wind pressure in the air supply branch pipe 30, so that the water mist can be evenly distributed in the planting space along with the air outlet of the air supply branch pipe 30 to improve the uniformity of humidity.

[0081] In one embodiment, the humidifying unit 50 further includes a humidifying column 52 and a plurality of connecting pipes 51 . The humidifying column 52 is arranged on one side of the air supply column 20 , and the plurality of connecting pipes 51 are arranged at intervals on the side of the humidifying column 52 , and one connecting pipe 51 is connected to one air supply branch pipe 30 .

[0082] like Figure 5 andFigure 6 As shown, the humidifying column 52 is used to transmit the water vapor atomized thereby, and the water vapor is transmitted into different air supply branch pipes 30 through the connecting pipes 51.

[0083] It can be understood that the humidifying column 52 is arranged apart from the air supply column 20, so that the water vapor atomized by the humidifying column 52 can be transmitted into the air supply branch pipe 30 quickly, and the cost of the connecting pipe 51 is reduced.

[0084] In an embodiment, the connecting pipe 51 is arranged obliquely, and the connecting pipe 51 is inclined towards the end of the air supply column 20 and connected with the air supply branch pipe 30.

[0085] As shown, for the same connecting pipe 51, the connecting position of the connecting pipe 51 and the air supply branch pipe 30 is higher than the connecting position of the connecting pipe 51 and the humidifying column 52, so as to realize the oblique arrangement of the connecting pipe 51. Figure 5

[0086] It can be understood that the oblique arrangement of the connecting pipe 51 enables the water vapor entering into the air supply branch pipe 30 through the connecting pipe 51 to flow back into the humidifying column 52 after being liquefied, so as to avoid the influence of the liquefied water vapor on the air supply branch pipe 30.

[0087] In an embodiment, the humidifying column 52 is connected with a humidifier 53, the air supply column 20 is connected with a fan, and the air supply column 20 is provided with a carbon dioxide delivery part.

[0088] It can be understood that the humidifier 53 atomizes water and transmits the atomized water vapor into the humidifying column 52, so as to realize the secondary atomization of the atomized water vapor into the air supply branch pipe 30 through the connecting pipe 51.

[0089] It can be understood that the fan box supplies air into the air supply column 20.

[0090] In order to ensure the photosynthesis of plants, each air supply column 20 is connected with a carbon dioxide delivery part, and the carbon dioxide is transmitted through the air supply column 20, so as to adjust the carbon dioxide concentration in the relatively closed space and make the carbon dioxide concentration in the space meet the required concentration for plant growth.

[0091] It can be understood that a plurality of sensors for detecting the carbon dioxide concentration are arranged in the space where the planting frame 10 is arranged, and the amount of carbon dioxide transmitted by the carbon dioxide delivery part is adjusted according to the detected carbon dioxide concentration data, so as to ensure the smooth progress of the photosynthesis of plants.

[0092] It can be understood that, as shown in Figure 1 ​As shown, the plurality of air supply columns 20 are respectively distributed at different positions of the planting frame 10, so that each air supply column 20 assists in adjusting the carbon dioxide concentration, ensures that the carbon dioxide concentration in the entire relatively closed space is balanced, and thus facilitates the uniform growth of plants in each planting layer 11 of the planting frame 10.

[0093] The above merely illustrates the embodiments of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structural transformation or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields within the technical concept of the present application, as described in the present application and the drawings, is included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A vertical planting rack air supply system, characterized in that: include: A planting rack comprising a plurality of planting layers arranged at intervals; An air supply column, the air supply column is arranged on the side of the planting rack, a plurality of air supply branches are arranged at intervals on the side of the air supply column, and the air supply branches are all arranged on the sides of the plurality of planting layers; Wherein, the air supply branch pipe is provided with a plurality of air outlets at intervals on the side of the planting layer; The air supply branch pipe is provided with a plurality of air supply sections, and the plurality of air supply sections are arranged along the extension direction of the air supply branch pipe; Wherein, in the extension direction of the air supply branch pipe away from the air supply column, the number of the air outlets on the air supply section increases; The plurality of air supply branch pipes are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the air supply column, and the diameters of the plurality of air supply branch pipes gradually increase.

2. The air supply system for a vertical planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet is arranged toward the canopy area of ​​the plants on the planting layer.

3. The air supply system for a vertical planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the extension direction of the air supply branch pipe away from the air supply column, the distances between the plurality of air outlets become smaller.

4. The air supply system for a vertical planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distances between the multiple air outlets on one air supply section are the same; The air outlet spacings of different air supply sections are different, and the air outlet spacings of the air supply sections become smaller in the extension direction of the air supply branch pipe away from the air supply column.

5. The air supply system for a vertical planting rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: A humidifying unit is provided on one side of the planting rack, and a plurality of air supply branches are all connected to the humidifying unit.

6. The air supply system for a vertical planting rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: The humidifying unit further includes a humidifying column and a plurality of connecting pipes. The humidifying column is arranged on one side of the air supply column. The plurality of connecting pipes are arranged at intervals on the side of the humidifying column, and one connecting pipe is connected to one air supply branch pipe.

7. The air supply system for a vertical planting rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting pipe is arranged at an angle, and is inclined toward the end of the air supply column, and is connected to the air supply branch pipe.

8. The air supply system for a vertical planting rack according to claim 6, wherein: A carbon dioxide conveying portion is provided in the air supply column.

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