Combined type forest cuttage heat-preservation seedling-raising plate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of seedling raising trays, in particular to a combined type forest cuttage heat preservation seedling raising tray, which adopts the technical scheme that the combined type forest cuttage heat preservation seedling raising tray comprises a base, a heat preservation outer tray, a heat preservation cover, heat preservation curtain cloth, an insect-proof net, a seedling raising shell, a seedling raising tray main body, a temperature sensor, a photovoltaic power generation panel and a battery bin, according to the utility model, the heat-preservation outer disc is matched with the heat-preservation cover, so that the seedling-raising disc main body consisting of the seedling-raising shell and the seedling-raising disc main body can be subjected to primary heat-preservation protection; the heat preservation curtain cloth capable of being freely detached and opened can further improve the heat preservation capacity or the ventilation effect of the heat preservation cover according to needs, and the photovoltaic power generation panel can charge a storage battery in the battery bin in the daytime so as to supply power to the temperature sensor and the display screen. The temperature sensor can feed back temperature data detected in the heat preservation cover and display the temperature data on the display screen for a user to refer to.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of seedling tray, concretely relates to combined type forest cutting heat preservation seedling tray. BACKGROUND

[0002] The seedling tray is a kind of container specially used for planting and cultivating plant seedlings, and is widely used in the fields of horticulture, agriculture and forestry, etc., which is usually composed of multiple small grids or holes for accommodating soil and seeds to provide suitable growth environment, and the design of seedling tray helps to improve the efficiency of seedling and ensure the healthy growth of plants in early stage.

[0003] The existing combined type forest cutting heat preservation seedling tray is usually composed of heat preservation layer and seedling tray, and its top end is usually open, and its own heat preservation capacity is very limited, and the cold air from outside is very easy to enter from the open top end and affect the cultivated forest seedlings, and the single heat preservation structure also lacks temperature display structure, and in the actual use process, the cultivation personnel often need to use other temperature detection tools to know the planting temperature in the seedling tray, so as not to be convenient for the cultivation personnel to adjust the temperature in the seedling tray in time.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the poor heat preservation performance of the existing combined seedling tray and the difficulty in coping with different temperature conditions, the combined type forest cutting heat preservation seedling tray is developed, which is equipped with all-around heat preservation structure, adjustable auxiliary heat preservation structure and temperature display structure, so that the existing seedling tray can adjust its heat preservation degree according to the different current temperature to cope with different temperature environment, and the cultivation temperature in it can be displayed to the staff in real time for recording or adjustment. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0005] In order to overcome the poor heat preservation performance of the existing combined seedling tray and the difficulty in coping with different temperature conditions.

[0006] The utility model discloses a technical scheme for: combined forest cutting heat preservation seedling tray, including base, heat preservation outer disc, heat preservation cover, heat preservation curtain cloth and insect screen, still including seedling raising shell, seedling tray main part, temperature sensor, photovoltaic power generation panel and battery compartment, the upper end edge of base is installed with heat preservation outer disc, the upper end center edge of base is installed with seedling raising shell, the inner wall lower end of seedling raising shell is installed with seedling tray main part, the upper end of seedling tray main part is set up with equidistance distribution's seedling groove, the front and rear ends of heat preservation cover are fixed with the hinge buckle and fixed buckle of center distribution, the hinge buckle is hinged with heat preservation curtain cloth, and one end of heat preservation curtain cloth is set on fixed buckle, the inner wall center of first groove body is installed with insect screen, the left end of heat preservation cover is fixed with mounting frame and battery compartment respectively, and battery compartment is located at the front end of mounting frame, and the mounting frame is fixed with photovoltaic power generation panel, and the battery compartment is provided with battery, and the upper end edge of heat preservation cover is penetrated and set up with second groove body, and temperature sensor is installed in second groove body, and the upper end of heat preservation cover is set up with display groove, and display screen is installed in display groove.

[0007] As preferred, the lower end of the base is fixedly connected with a support frame, and the lower end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a foot at each of the four corners.

[0008] As preferred, the lower end of the foot is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad, and the upper and lower ends of the base are penetrated and set up with equidistance distribution bottom through holes.

[0009] As preferred, the inner wall of the lower end of the seedling groove is penetrated and set up with equidistance distribution air holes around the seedling groove, and the front and rear ends of the heat preservation cover are penetrated and set up with first groove bodies.

[0010] As preferred, one end of the heat preservation curtain cloth is matched with the fixed buckle, and the edge of the other end of the heat preservation curtain cloth, which is away from the fixed buckle, is fixedly connected with a handle.

[0011] As preferred, the inner side of the heat preservation curtain cloth is matched with the surface of the first groove body, and the edge of the heat preservation cover is buckledly installed at the upper end of the heat preservation outer disc.

[0012] As preferred, the photovoltaic power generation panel is electrically connected with the battery in the battery compartment, and the battery in the battery compartment is electrically connected with the temperature sensor and the display screen in the display groove.

[0013] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect:

[0014] 1, through heat preservation outer disc cooperation heat preservation cover can be by seedling raising shell and seedling tray main part composition seedling tray main part carries out the preliminary heat insulation protection, and the heat preservation curtain cloth that can be freely detached and opened can further promote the heat preservation capacity or ventilation effect of heat preservation cover according to need, compared with the original seedling raising box, can promote the cultivation effect of the device in the cultivation of forest seedling;

[0015] 2、By photovoltaic power generation panel can be in the daytime by the sun's radiation to generate electricity, and the power generated in the battery compartment inside the battery wall, to temperature sensor and display power supply, and forest seedlings in the cultivation can also be through the temperature sensor to the temperature in the heat preservation shell composed of heat preservation cover and heat preservation cover real-time monitoring, and the temperature feedback to the display screen for user reference, compared with the existing seedling box, can be convenient for users to know the temperature in the cultivation tray, to facilitate the user to adjust the growth temperature of forest seedlings in time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the combined type forest cutting heat preservation seedling tray is shown.

[0017] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the combined type forest cutting heat preservation seedling tray is shown.

[0018] Figure 3 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the combined type forest cutting heat preservation seedling tray is shown.

[0019] Figure 4 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the combined type forest cutting heat preservation seedling tray is shown.

[0020] Figure 5 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the combined type forest cutting heat preservation seedling tray is shown.

[0021] Figure 6 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the combined type forest cutting heat preservation seedling tray is shown.

[0022] Figure 7 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the combined type forest cutting heat preservation seedling tray is shown.

[0023] Figure 8 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the combined type forest cutting heat preservation seedling tray is shown.

[0024] Reference Signs: 1 - Base, 2 - Heat Preservation Outer Disc, 3 - Heat Preservation Cover, 4 - Heat Preservation Curtain Fabric, 5 - Insect Screen, 6 - Seedling Raising Outer Shell, 7 - Bottom Through Hole, 8 - Support Frame, 9 - Foot Stand, 10 - Anti-slip Pad, 11 - Seedling Raising Disc Main Body, 12 - Seedling Raising Groove, 13 - Ventilation Hole, 14 - Fixed Buckle, 15 - First Groove Body, 16 - Hinged Buckle, 17 - Second Groove Body, 18 - Temperature Sensor, 19 - Display Groove, 20 - Photovoltaic Power Generation Panel, 21 - Battery Compartment, 22 - Mounting Frame, 23 - Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The design of the combined forest cutting heat preservation seedling raising disc needs to consider heat preservation, ventilation, drainage, and the growth needs of cutting seedlings. Here is a possible design scheme, which includes different design elements and functions:

[0026] 1. Structural Design

[0027] Modular Combination: The seedling raising disc can be designed as a detachable and modular structure, which is convenient to adjust the planting area according to needs. Each module can be used independently or combined into a large area of seedling raising area. The combined design makes the whole seedling raising process more flexible, easy to expand and store.

[0028] Partition Grid: Each seedling raising disc is divided into multiple small grids for carrying cutting seedlings. The spacing between the grids should be reasonable to ensure that the roots of the seedlings do not interfere with each other, while also having enough space to grow. Generally, the size of the grid can be determined according to the size of the seedlings and the development of the roots.

[0029] 2. Material Selection

[0030] External Material: The seedling raising disc shell can be made of high-temperature resistant, ultraviolet resistant materials such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene (PP), etc., with strong weather resistance and service life.

[0031] Internal Grid Material: To ensure ventilation and drainage, the internal grid can use a material with larger mesh to prevent excessive water accumulation and reduce root rot.

[0032] Heat Preservation Material: The heat preservation effect of the seedling raising disc can be achieved by using a composite structure of different materials for the inner and outer layers. For example, the outer layer uses weather-resistant plastic, and the inner layer can add foam or other heat preservation materials to increase the temperature inside the disc and ensure that the seedlings can get appropriate temperature in cold seasons.

[0033] 3. Heat Preservation Design

[0034] Heat Source System: In the case of need, a simple temperature control system can be designed inside the seedling raising disc, such as an electric heating film or a heating wire, which can be adjusted by a temperature controller to ensure that the seedlings can grow in a lower temperature environment.

[0035] Transparent Top Cover: Using transparent materials (such as transparent plastic) as the top cover of the seedling tray can maintain temperature and humidity while allowing light to pass through. The transparent design also facilitates observation of the growth status of seedlings. The top cover can be designed to be adjustable, making it easy to adjust temperature and humidity.

[0036] Reflective Design: The outer layer of the seedling tray can be designed with a reflective surface (such as a silver coating or reflective film) to help improve the utilization of solar radiation and further enhance the insulation effect.

[0037] 4. Drainage and Ventilation Design

[0038] Bottom Drainage Holes: The bottom of the seedling tray should be designed with reasonable drainage holes to prevent water accumulation in the tray, which can cause root rot. The size and number of holes should be adjusted according to the size of the seedling tray and the growth of seedlings.

[0039] Bottom Air Layer: In addition to drainage holes, an air layer can be added to the bottom to further improve air circulation in the tray, enhance oxygen supply to the root system, and reduce the occurrence of diseases.

[0040] 5. Convenience of Use

[0041] Stackable Design: The seedling tray should have a stacking function to save space during large-scale production. The design should consider the spacing between the upper and lower layers to ensure that the lower seedling tray is not compressed by the weight of the upper layer.

[0042] Portable Handle: Each seedling tray can be designed with a convenient carrying handle to increase the convenience of use.

[0043] 6. Wind Resistance and Stability

[0044] Wind Resistance Design: If the seedling tray needs to be used outdoors, it can be designed with a stable fixing bracket or a heavy base to enhance its wind resistance and prevent it from being blown over.

[0045] 7. Ecological Environmental Protection

[0046] Environmentally Friendly Materials: Choose recyclable and environmentally friendly materials to reduce environmental impact. For seedling trays that are used for a long time, try to choose degradable materials to reduce plastic pollution.

[0047] 8. Size and Capacity

[0048] Standardized Size: The size of the seedling tray can be customized according to the cutting needs of different tree species. Common specifications include rectangular and square shapes, which can accommodate different numbers and types of seedlings.

[0049] Capacity Design: Each seedling tray can be designed to hold a certain number of cuttings (such as 50 to 200 plants), and the specific capacity can be adjusted according to the growth characteristics of the seedlings.

[0050] 9. Additional functions

[0051] Temperature and humidity sensor: To improve the precision management of seedling raising, a small temperature and humidity sensor can be designed on the seedling tray to monitor the temperature and humidity in the seedling tray in real time, facilitating timely adjustment of maintenance conditions.

[0052] Water and fertilizer management system: A simple water and fertilizer drip irrigation system is designed to ensure balanced water and nutrient supply for cuttage seedlings.

[0053] Conclusion

[0054] The design of the combined forest cutting heat preservation seedling tray should focus on heat preservation, ventilation, drainage and convenience to ensure that it can provide a suitable growing environment for cutting seedlings under different environmental conditions and improve the success rate of seedling raising. In the design, details can be adjusted according to different seedling needs to further improve the efficiency of seedling raising.

[0055] The utility model will be further described in combination with the drawings and embodiments.

[0056] Please refer to Figures 1-8 , the utility model provides a kind of embodiment: combined forest cutting heat preservation seedling tray, including base 1, heat preservation outer tray 2, heat preservation cover 3, heat preservation curtain cloth 4 and insect screen 5, still including seedling raising shell 6, seedling tray main body 11, temperature sensor 18, photovoltaic power generation panel 20 and battery compartment 21, heat preservation outer tray 2 is installed at the upper end edge of base 1, seedling raising shell 6 is installed at the upper end center edge of base 1, seedling tray main body 11 is installed at the inner wall lower end of seedling raising shell 6, equidistantly distributed seedling groove 12 is set in the upper end of seedling tray main body 11, hinge buckle 16 and fixed buckle 14 of center distribution are fixedly connected at the front and back ends of heat preservation cover 3, heat preservation curtain cloth 4 is hinged on hinge buckle 16, one end of heat preservation curtain cloth 4 is set on fixed buckle 14, insect screen 5 is installed at the inner wall center of first groove body 15, mounting frame 22 and battery compartment 21 are fixedly connected at the left end of heat preservation cover 3, battery compartment 21 is located at the front end of mounting frame 22, photovoltaic power generation panel 20 is fixedly connected in mounting frame 22, battery is arranged in battery compartment 21, second groove body 17 is penetrated and set in the upper end edge of heat preservation cover 3, temperature sensor 18 is installed in second groove body 17, display slot 19 is set in the upper end of heat preservation cover 3, display screen is installed in display slot 19.

[0057] The preliminary temperature insulation protection can be provided for the seedling tray body 11 composed of the seedling shell 6 and the seedling tray body 11 by the heat preservation outer disc 2 cooperating with the heat preservation cover 3, and the freely detachable and openable heat preservation curtain cloth 4 can further improve the heat preservation capacity or the ventilation effect of the heat preservation cover 3 according to the needs, so as to improve the cultivation effect of the device on the forest seedlings. The photovoltaic power generation panel 20 can generate electricity by the irradiation of sunlight in the daytime, and store the generated electricity in the inner wall of the battery compartment 21 to supply power to the temperature sensor 18 and the display screen. The temperature sensor 18 can also be used to monitor the temperature in the heat preservation shell composed of the heat preservation outer disc 2 and the heat preservation cover 3 in real time during the cultivation of the forest seedlings, and the temperature can be fed back to the display screen for the user to refer.

[0058] Please refer to Figures 3-4 In the embodiment, the lower end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 8, and the lower end of the support frame 8 is fixedly connected with a foot 9 at the corners. In use, the base 1 can be stably supported by the support frame 8 and the foot 9, so as to improve the stability of the device in use. The lower end of the foot 9 is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad 10. The upper and lower ends of the base 1 are provided with equidistantly distributed bottom through holes 7. In use, the stability of the support of the base 1 by the foot 9 can be further improved by the anti-skid pad 10.

[0059] Please refer to Figures 5-7 In the embodiment, the lower end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 8, and the lower end of the support frame 8 is fixedly connected with a foot 9 at the corners. In use, the base 1 can be stably supported by the support frame 8 and the foot 9, so as to improve the stability of the device in use. The lower end of the foot 9 is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad 10. The upper and lower ends of the base 1 are provided with equidistantly distributed bottom through holes 7. In use, the stability of the support of the base 1 by the foot 9 can be further improved by the anti-skid pad 10.

[0060] Please refer to Figures 3-8 One end of the heat preservation curtain cloth 4 is matched with the fixing buckle 14, and the edges of the mutually distant ends of the heat preservation curtain cloth 4 are fixedly connected with handles 23. In use, the heat preservation curtain cloth 4 can be opened or closed according to the needs of the forest cultivation by pulling the handles 23, so as to realize further heat preservation or ventilation of the heat preservation cover 3. The inner side of the heat preservation curtain cloth 4 is matched with the surface of the first groove body 15. The edges of the heat preservation cover 3 are buckledly installed at the upper end of the heat preservation outer disc 2. In use, the heat preservation curtain cloth 4 can better maintain the temperature in the heat preservation cover 3 by being matched with the surface of the first groove body 15, so as to reduce the loss of temperature.

[0061] In use, first, the base 1 is placed in a suitable cultivation position by hand, the seedling shell 6 is taken out from the inner wall of the heat preservation outer disc 2, the planting soil is put into the seedling groove 12 on the seedling disc main body 11, the forest seedling is planted into the seedling groove 12, then the planted forest seedling and the seedling shell 6 are installed back into the heat preservation outer disc 2, then the planted forest seedling is watered by a water jug, and the heat preservation cover 3 is buckle-mounted at the upper end edge of the heat preservation outer disc 2.

[0062] When the air temperature is appropriate, the handle 23 is pulled by hand, one end of the heat preservation curtain cloth 4 is moved out of the fixing buckle 14, the insect prevention net 5 is completely exposed, the outside air enters the heat preservation cover 3, and the insect prevention net 5 blocks the outside pests.

[0063] When the air temperature is low, then the handle 23 is pulled by hand, one end of the heat preservation curtain cloth 4 is mounted to the fixing buckle 14, and the heat preservation curtain cloth 4 is tightly attached to the surface of the first groove body 15 to block the first groove body 15 and prevent the outside cold air from entering the heat preservation cover 3 and affecting the temperature in the heat preservation cover 3.

[0064] In the process of cultivating the forest seedling, the photovoltaic power generation panel 20 generates electricity through sunlight in the daytime, the generated electric energy is stored in the inner wall of the battery storage 21, the temperature sensor 18 and the display screen are powered, the temperature sensor 18 can monitor the temperature in the heat preservation outer disc 2 in real time, and the temperature is fed back to the display screen for the user to refer.

[0065] Through the above steps, the heat preservation outer disc 2 cooperates with the heat preservation cover 3 to preliminarily protect the seedling disc main body 11 composed of the seedling shell 6 and the seedling disc main body 11, the heat preservation curtain cloth 4 which can be freely detached and opened can further improve the heat preservation capacity or ventilation effect of the heat preservation cover 3 according to needs, the photovoltaic power generation panel 20 can charge the battery in the battery storage 21 in the daytime to power the temperature sensor 18 and the display screen, and the temperature sensor 18 can feed back and display the temperature data detected in the heat preservation cover 3 on the display screen for the user to refer, solving the problem that the heat preservation performance of the existing combined seedling disc is poor and difficult to cope with different air temperature conditions.

[0066] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above combined with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A modular forest cutting heat-insulating seedling tray, comprising a base (1), a heat-insulating outer tray (2), a heat-insulating cover (3), a heat-insulating curtain (4) and an insect-proof net (5), characterized in that: The invention also includes a seedling raising shell (6), a seedling raising tray body (11), a temperature sensor (18), a photovoltaic power generation panel (20) and a battery compartment (21); a heat-insulating outer tray (2) is installed at the upper edge of the base (1); a seedling raising shell (6) is installed at the upper center edge of the base (1); a seedling raising tray body (11) is installed at the lower end of the inner wall of the seedling raising shell (6); the upper end of the seedling raising tray body (11) is provided with seedling raising grooves (12) distributed at equal intervals; the front and rear ends of the heat-insulating cover (3) are fixedly connected with a centrally distributed hinge buckle (16) and a fixed buckle (14); a heat-insulating curtain (4) is hingedly connected to the hinge buckle (16); and the heat-insulating curtain (4) is hingedly connected to the hinge buckle (16). ) is arranged on the fixing buckle (14), an insect-proof net (5) is installed at the center of the inner wall of the first trough (15), a mounting frame (22) and a battery compartment (21) are fixedly connected to the left end of the heat preservation cover (3), the battery compartment (21) is located at the front end of the mounting frame (22), a photovoltaic power generation panel (20) is fixedly connected in the mounting frame (22), and a storage battery is arranged in the battery compartment (21), a second trough (17) is opened through the upper edge of the heat preservation cover (3), a temperature sensor (18) is installed in the second trough (17), a display slot (19) is opened at the upper end of the heat preservation cover (3), and a display screen is installed in the display slot (19).

2. The combined forest tree cutting heat preservation seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (8), and the four corner edges of the lower end of the support frame (8) are all fixedly connected to foot seats (9).

3. The combined forest tree cutting heat preservation seedling tray according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the foot seat (9) is fixed with an anti-skid pad (10), and the upper and lower ends of the base (1) are penetrated by bottom through holes (7) distributed at equal intervals.

4. The combined forest tree cutting heat preservation seedling tray according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the lower end of the seedling raising groove (12) is penetrated with air holes (13) which are evenly distributed around the seedling raising groove (12), and the front and rear ends of the heat preservation cover (3) are penetrated with a first groove body (15).

5. The combined forest tree cutting heat preservation seedling tray according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the thermal insulation curtain (4) is matched with the fixing buckle (14), and a handle (23) is fixedly connected to the edge of one end of the thermal insulation curtain (4) away from each other.

6. The combined forest tree cutting heat preservation seedling tray according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner side of the heat-insulating curtain (4) is in contact with the surface of the first trough (15), and the edge of the heat-insulating cover (3) is snap-fitted to the upper end of the heat-insulating outer plate (2).

7. The combined forest tree cutting heat preservation seedling tray according to claim 6, characterized in that: The photovoltaic power generation panel (20) is electrically connected to the storage battery in the battery compartment (21), and the storage battery in the battery compartment (21) is electrically connected to the temperature sensor (18) and the display screen in the display slot (19).

Images